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Novel Application of Linear Scaling to Improve Accuracy of Optimized Artificial Neural Network Using Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm in Prediction of Daily Nitrogen Oxide for Health Management
Novel Application of Linear Scaling to Improve Accuracy of Optimized Artificial Neural Network Using Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm in Prediction of Daily Nitrogen Oxide for Health Management
This chapter examines application of linear scaling for improving the developed model ANN-1 and ANN-2 prediction accuracy using artificial neural network. Normalized values of different input and output variable such as ambient temperature, rack temperature, toluene, xylene and Nitrogen Oxide are used for ANN-1 model. The ANN-2 model utilize scaled stochastic as input and air pollutants as output variables. For ANN one the least mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is 0.0076 whereas for ANN-2 model is 0.00106, showing predicted ANN-2 model has more accuracy than ANN-1 by 85.53%. Therefore it is found that with the application of linear scaling prediction accuracy of ANN model is improved by 85.53%. This study recommends by using linear scale data along with normalized data in developing models higher prediction accuracy is achieved.
- University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
- University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
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citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).1 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
