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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Japanese Journal of ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: IOP Copyright Policies
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Deposition of Tungsten Carbide Thin Films by Simultaneous RF Sputtering

Authors: Ken Yukimura; Keiji Nakamura; Yoshiyuki Suda; Koichi Takaki; Yosuke Sakai;

Deposition of Tungsten Carbide Thin Films by Simultaneous RF Sputtering

Abstract

Tungsten carbide (WC1-x ) thin films were deposited by simultaneous sputtering. Tungsten and carbon solid materials were simultaneously sputtered by argon ion bombardment and deposited on substrates. Argon plasma was triggered using an RF (13.56 MHz) power source. The aim of this study is to apply this sputtering technique in a plasma-based ion implantation and deposition (PBII&D) system for the surface modification of three-dimensional workpieces. The films' surfaces in both the presence and absence of tungsten were very smooth, and only a few metal droplets were seen. An in-depth X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy profile revealed the following: (1) the films deposited contain approximately 30% tungsten in the most-to-least film; (2) carbon atoms bonded to tungsten (C–W) as well as those bonded to carbon (C–C) are detected in the C 1s spectra; (3) the stoichiometry of the film for an argon ion sputter time between ∼400 and ∼1600 s is deduced as WC0.73±0.10. The Raman spectra and Tauc plot from the optical transparency showed that the films contain approximately 10% sp3 with a band gap of 1.1 eV.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average