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Improvement of Phase Change Materials (PCM) Used for Solar Process Heat Applications

Improvement of Phase Change Materials (PCM) Used for Solar Process Heat Applications
The high intermittency of solar energy is still a challenge yet to be overcome. The use of thermal storage has proven to be a good option, with phase change materials (PCM) as very promising candidates. Nevertheless, PCM compounds have typically poor thermal conductivity, reducing their attractiveness for commercial uses. This paper demonstrates the viability of increasing the PCM effective thermal conductivity to industrial required values (around 4 W/m·K) by using metal wool infiltrated into the resin under vacuum conditions. To achieve this result, the authors used an inert resin, decoupling the specific PCM material selection from the enhancement effect of the metal wools. To ensure proper behavior of the metal wool under standard industrial environments at a broad range of temperatures, a set of analyses were performed at high temperatures and an inert atmosphere, presenting a thorough analysis of the obtained results.
- University of Lleida Spain
- University of Seville Spain
- University of Lleida Spain
Hot Temperature, Vacuum, solar process heat, Organic chemistry, Metal wool, Composite Resins, Thermal energy storage, Inert atmosphere, Article, Phase Transition, QD241-441, Electric Power Supplies, Solar Energy, Humans, Effective thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal energy storage, Thermal Conductivity, inert atmosphere, effective thermal conductivity enhancement, Metals, Solar process heat, phase change material, metal wool, Phase change material
Hot Temperature, Vacuum, solar process heat, Organic chemistry, Metal wool, Composite Resins, Thermal energy storage, Inert atmosphere, Article, Phase Transition, QD241-441, Electric Power Supplies, Solar Energy, Humans, Effective thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal energy storage, Thermal Conductivity, inert atmosphere, effective thermal conductivity enhancement, Metals, Solar process heat, phase change material, metal wool, Phase change material
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