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Approximation of null controls for semilinear heat equations using a least-squares approach

Approximation of null controls for semilinear heat equations using a least-squares approach
The null distributed controllability of the semilinear heat equation∂ty− Δy+g(y) =f1ωassuming thatg∈C1(ℝ) satisfies the growth condition lim sup|r|→∞g(r)∕(|r|ln3∕2|r|) = 0 has been obtained by Fernández-Cara and Zuazua (2000). The proof based on a non constructive fixed point theorem makes use of precise estimates of the observability constant for a linearized heat equation. Assuming thatg′ is bounded and uniformly Hölder continuous on ℝ with exponentp∈ (0, 1], we design a constructive proof yielding an explicit sequence converging strongly to a controlled solution for the semilinear equation, at least with order 1 +pafter a finite number of iterations. The method is based on a least-squares approach and coincides with a globally convergent damped Newton method: it guarantees the convergence whatever be the initial element of the sequence. Numerical experiments in the one dimensional setting illustrate our analysis.
- "UNIVERSIDAD DE SEVILLA Spain
- French National Centre for Scientific Research France
- University of Auvergne France
- Clermont Université France
- Clermont Université France
Least-squares approach, Null controllability, 93E24 Keywords: Semilinear heat equation, [MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC], least-squares method, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), Semilinear heat equation [93E24 Keywords], null controllability, Semilinear heat equation, Optimization and Control (math.OC), 518, 35Q30 [AMS Classifications], AMS Classifications: 35Q30, FOS: Mathematics, 35Q30, 93E24, [MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC], Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, [MATH]Mathematics [math], Mathematics - Optimization and Control, 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification.35K58, 93B05, 93E24.
Least-squares approach, Null controllability, 93E24 Keywords: Semilinear heat equation, [MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC], least-squares method, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), Semilinear heat equation [93E24 Keywords], null controllability, Semilinear heat equation, Optimization and Control (math.OC), 518, 35Q30 [AMS Classifications], AMS Classifications: 35Q30, FOS: Mathematics, 35Q30, 93E24, [MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC], Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, [MATH]Mathematics [math], Mathematics - Optimization and Control, 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification.35K58, 93B05, 93E24.
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