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IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Construction, deconstruction, reuse of the structural elements: the circular economy to reach zero carbon

Authors: Bertin, Ingrid; Lebrun, François; Braham, Nedra; Le Roy, Robert;

Construction, deconstruction, reuse of the structural elements: the circular economy to reach zero carbon

Abstract

The research work presented aims at setting up an infinite cycle of use of materials by their reuse and answering in particular to the problems of circular economy. Structural work and foundations represent the majority of the embodied energy of a building. The research effort is therefore focused on the structural elements. Reuse is here defined as the reuse of an element without transformation, unlike recycling which induces a new industrial cycle. It is therefore about reducing the consumption of materials and lowering GHG emissions. Today, it is impossible in France to reuse structures because of responsibilities, insurance and lack of traceability. How to make possible the reuse of structural components in order to reach a low carbon building? The challenge of this work is to find the best structural configuration making the components reuse easier at the EOL. The methodology we are implementing aims to design the structural elements by increasing the BIM parameters (6D, LCA), to attach the mechanical information, material durability, ageing to each object of the digital mock-up. A digital and physical traceability makes it possible to follow the evolution of the element over the years and to feed a database. At the end of its life the database is accessible and searchable for the design of a future building. A development of tools and gateways will then allow from a model of calculation to go to query the database to find an element resulting from the deconstruction that can be reused in the future structure.

Country
France
Related Organizations
Keywords

STRUCTURE, CIRCULAR ECONOMY, [SPI.GCIV.STRUCT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Structures, [SPI.GCIV.CD] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Construction durable, [SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, TRACEABILITY, BIM, DESSIN, [SPI.GCIV.CD]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Construction durable, [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, LCA, ECONOMIE CIRCULAIRE, [SPI.GCIV.EC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Eco-conception, [SPI.GCIV.RHEA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Rehabilitation, DFREU (DESIGN FOR REUSE), DFD (DESIGN FOR DECONSTRUCT), REUSE, [SPI.GCIV.STRUCT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Structures, [SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, [SPI.GCIV.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Matériaux composites et construction, [SPI.GCIV.RHEA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Rehabilitation, [SPI.GCIV.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Matériaux composites et construction, TRACABILITE, [SPI.GCIV.EC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Eco-conception

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold