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Modeling and Design of the Vector Control for a Three-Phase Single-Stage Grid-Connected PV System with LVRT Capability according to the Spanish Grid Code

doi: 10.3390/en12152899
handle: 10317/9461
This article deals with the vector control in dq axes of a three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system with single-stage topology and low-voltage-ride-through capability. The photovoltaic generator is built using an array of several series-parallel Suntech PV modules and is modeled as a Lookup Table (two-dimensional; 2-D). The requirements adopted when grid voltage sags occur are based in both the IEC 61400-21 European normative and the allowed amount of reactive power to be delivered according to the Spanish grid code, which avoids the disconnection of the inverter under grid faults by a limitation in the magnitude of the three-phase output inverter currents. For this, the calculation of the positive- and negative-sequences of the grid voltages is made and a conventional three-phase Phase-Locked Loop is used for the inverter-grid synchronization, allowing the control of the active and reactive powers solely with the dq components of the inverter currents. A detailed enhanced flowchart of the control algorithm with low-voltage-ride-through capability is presented and several simulations and experiments using Matlab/SIMULINK and the Controller Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation technique, respectively, are run for several types of one- and three-phase voltage sags in order to validate its behavior.
- Mother and Teacher Pontifical Catholic University Dominican Republic
- Mother and Teacher Pontifical Catholic University Dominican Republic
- Polytechnic University of Cartagena Spain
- Polytechnic University of Cartagena Spain
Grid-connected photovoltaic system, low-voltage-ride-through, Technology, T, 2106.01 Energía Solar, voltage sags, vector control, Voltage sags, Vector control, Low-voltage-ride-through, Arquitectura y Tecnología de Computadoras, 2212.03 Energía (Física), active and reactive powers, grid-connected photovoltaic system, Active and reactive powers
Grid-connected photovoltaic system, low-voltage-ride-through, Technology, T, 2106.01 Energía Solar, voltage sags, vector control, Voltage sags, Vector control, Low-voltage-ride-through, Arquitectura y Tecnología de Computadoras, 2212.03 Energía (Física), active and reactive powers, grid-connected photovoltaic system, Active and reactive powers
