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Biodiesel Derive Bio-oil of Hermetia illucens Pre-pupae Catalysed by Sulphonated Biochar

Biodiesel Derive Bio-oil of Hermetia illucens Pre-pupae Catalysed by Sulphonated Biochar
This study investigates the development of biochar catalyst from bamboo applied for biodiesel synthesis. A non-conventional biodiesel feedstock was used in the in-situ transesterification reaction. This non-conventional feedstock is obtained from an insect’s fly, the Hermetia illucens fly. Biochar derived from bamboo has been investigated as a promising catalyst for biodiesel synthesis. The biochar acid catalysts were prepared by sulphonation via impregnation with concentrated sulphuric acid. The prepared catalysts were investigated for their performance to catalyse in-situ transesterification via ultra-sonication of Hermetia illucens bio-oil. The effects of carbonisation time (1 hour and 2 hour) and temperature (400°C, 500°C and 600°C) as well as catalyst loading (5-20 wt% on oil basis) on the transesterification yield were studied. Result showed that the highest yield of FAME obtained was 95.6% with catalyst loading of 15 wt% carbonized at 500°C for 2 hours. Sharp band of methyl ester functional groups were observed in the FTIR spectra at 1735-1750cm-1. The composition of this methyl ester was further deduced using gas chromatography and the fatty acid was predominantly lauric acid.
- Green Technology United States
- Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Malaysia
- Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Malaysia
Composite material, Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production, Biomedical Engineering, Organic chemistry, Yield (engineering), FOS: Medical engineering, Catalysis, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Potential of Edible Insects as Food and Feed, Engineering, Environmental Chemistry, GE1-350, Biology, Lauric acid, Hermetia illucens, Botany, Life Sciences, Fatty acid, Raw material, Materials science, Environmental sciences, Biodiesel production, Nuclear chemistry, Biochar, Chemistry, Transesterification, Insect Science, Larva, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Principles and Applications of Green Chemistry, Biodiesel, Pyrolysis
Composite material, Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production, Biomedical Engineering, Organic chemistry, Yield (engineering), FOS: Medical engineering, Catalysis, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Potential of Edible Insects as Food and Feed, Engineering, Environmental Chemistry, GE1-350, Biology, Lauric acid, Hermetia illucens, Botany, Life Sciences, Fatty acid, Raw material, Materials science, Environmental sciences, Biodiesel production, Nuclear chemistry, Biochar, Chemistry, Transesterification, Insect Science, Larva, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Principles and Applications of Green Chemistry, Biodiesel, Pyrolysis
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