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Article
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Article . 2018
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/sr...
Other literature type . 2018
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Other literature type . 2018
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Biodiesel Derive Bio-oil of Hermetia illucens Pre-pupae Catalysed by Sulphonated Biochar

وقود الديزل الحيوي مشتق من الزيت الحيوي للهرمسية الخبيثة قبل الشرانق المحفزة بواسطة الفحم الحيوي المشبع بالكبريت
Authors: Siew Yoong Leong; Soo Shin Chong; Kah Seng Chin;

Biodiesel Derive Bio-oil of Hermetia illucens Pre-pupae Catalysed by Sulphonated Biochar

Abstract

This study investigates the development of biochar catalyst from bamboo applied for biodiesel synthesis. A non-conventional biodiesel feedstock was used in the in-situ transesterification reaction. This non-conventional feedstock is obtained from an insect’s fly, the Hermetia illucens fly. Biochar derived from bamboo has been investigated as a promising catalyst for biodiesel synthesis. The biochar acid catalysts were prepared by sulphonation via impregnation with concentrated sulphuric acid. The prepared catalysts were investigated for their performance to catalyse in-situ transesterification via ultra-sonication of Hermetia illucens bio-oil. The effects of carbonisation time (1 hour and 2 hour) and temperature (400°C, 500°C and 600°C) as well as catalyst loading (5-20 wt% on oil basis) on the transesterification yield were studied. Result showed that the highest yield of FAME obtained was 95.6% with catalyst loading of 15 wt% carbonized at 500°C for 2 hours. Sharp band of methyl ester functional groups were observed in the FTIR spectra at 1735-1750cm-1. The composition of this methyl ester was further deduced using gas chromatography and the fatty acid was predominantly lauric acid.

Keywords

Composite material, Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production, Biomedical Engineering, Organic chemistry, Yield (engineering), FOS: Medical engineering, Catalysis, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Potential of Edible Insects as Food and Feed, Engineering, Environmental Chemistry, GE1-350, Biology, Lauric acid, Hermetia illucens, Botany, Life Sciences, Fatty acid, Raw material, Materials science, Environmental sciences, Biodiesel production, Nuclear chemistry, Biochar, Chemistry, Transesterification, Insect Science, Larva, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Principles and Applications of Green Chemistry, Biodiesel, Pyrolysis

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold
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