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Jurnal Riset Jakarta
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Jurnal Riset Jakarta
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN PERIKANAN PAYANG DAN BAGAN TANCAP SEBELUM REKLAMASI TELUK JAKARTA (GIANT SEA WALL)

Authors: Hartati Sri Turni; Kasim Kamaluddin; Budi Nugraha;

KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN PERIKANAN PAYANG DAN BAGAN TANCAP SEBELUM REKLAMASI TELUK JAKARTA (GIANT SEA WALL)

Abstract

Payang merupakan alat tangkap dengan laju tangkap relatif tinggi di Teluk Jakarta, sedangkan bagan tancap dikenal kurang selektif karena hasil tangkapannya didominasi oleh ikan berukuran kecil baik jenis pelagis maupun demersal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode fishing experiment pada payang dan bagan tancap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan payang dan bagan tancap didominasi oleh jenis ikan demersal namun proporsi tangkapannya tidak jauh berbeda dengan jenis ikan pelagis. Komposisi ikan hasil tangkapan payang pada Agustus dan Oktober didominasi oleh jenis ikan pelagis, sedangkan pada bulan Desember didominasi oleh jenis ikan demersal. Nilai laju tangkap payang untuk jenis ikan pelagis ditemukan tinggi pada Agustus dan Oktober disebabkan oleh dominasi ikan cekong (Sardinella lemuru) dalam jumlah besar. Komposisi ikan hasil tangkapan bagan tancap pada Mei didominasi oleh jenis ikan demersal, sedangkan pada Oktober didominasi oleh jenis ikan pelagis. Daerah penangkapan payang meliputi perairan Pulau Damar, Pulau Bendera, Muara Pecah, Muara Angke, Pulau Onrust, Pulau Putri, Kronjo, sedangkan daerah penangkapan bagan tancap terkonsentrasi di sebelah barat perairan Teluk Jakarta, sekitar Pulau Kayangan, Pulau Bidadari dan Pulau Onrust. ABSTRACT Payang, a mini danish seine, is an artisanal fishing gear that has high catchability rate. Like payang, another dominant fishing gear in Jakarta Bay, the lift net, is also known as unselective fishing gear since small fish dominate its catch. This research uses the fishing experiment method with payang and lift net to figure out the gears' catch composition and catch rate. The result shows both fishing gears predominately caught the demersal fish group, but its proportion does not much from the pelagic group. During August and October, the catch composition of payang was dominated by pelagic fish, while demersal fish was caught mostly in December. The high catch rate for pelagic fish was recorded in August and October since cekong fish (Sardinella lemuru) dominated the cath. The catch composition of lift net was dominated by demersal fish during May, while pelagic fish were mostly captured in October. Payang’s fishing ground includes Pulau Damar waters, Pulau Bendera, Muara Pecah, Muara Angke, Pulau Onrust, Pulau Putri, and Kronjo, while the lift net dominates the western part of part of Jakarta Bay including Pulau Kayangan, Pulau Bidadari, and Pulau Onrust. 

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
Average
Average
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