The design and development of an enantioselective aza-­Piancatelli rearrangement reaction are described. In the presence of a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst, furylcarbinols react with anilines to ­afford highly functionalized cyclopentenones with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities. The process was shown to be scalable, and up to 1 gram of starting material could be employed under mild reaction conditions.