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In situ thermal and acoustic performance and environmental impact of the introduction of a shape-stabilized PCM layer for building applications

Authors: A. Inés Fernández; Alvaro de Gracia; Lidia Navarro; Camila Barreneche; Camila Barreneche; Luisa F. Cabeza;

In situ thermal and acoustic performance and environmental impact of the introduction of a shape-stabilized PCM layer for building applications

Abstract

Energy consumption in buildings accounts for up to 34% of total energy demand in developed countries. Thermal energy storage (TES) through phase change materials (PCM) is considered as a promising solution for this energetic problem in buildings. The material used in this paper is an own-developed shape stabilized PCM with a polymeric matrix and 12% paraffin PCM, and it includes a waste from the recycling steel process known as electrical arc furnace dust (EAFD), which provides acoustic insulation performance capability. This dense sheet material was installed and experimentally tested. Ambient temperature, humidity, and wall temperatures were measured and the thermal behaviour and acoustic properties were registered. Finally, because of the nature of the waste used, a leaching test was also carried out. The thermal profiles show that the inclusion of PCM decreases the indoor ambient temperature up to 3 °C; the acoustic measurements performed in situ demonstrate that the new dense sheet material is able to acoustically insulate up to 4 dB more than the reference cubicle; and the leaching test results show that the material developed incorporating PCM and EAFD must be considered a non-hazardous material. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Commission Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007–2013) under grant agreement n° PIRSES-GA-2013-610692 (INNOSTORAGE) and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research innovation programme under grant agreement No 657466 (INPATH-TES). Furthermore, the work is partially funded by the Spanish government (ENE2011-28269-C03-02 and ENE2011-22722). The authors would like to thank the Catalan Government for the quality accreditation given to their research groups GREA (2014 SGR 123) and DIOPMA (2014 SGR 1543). Alvaro de Gracia would like to thank Education Ministry of Chile for Grant PMI ANT 1201.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Acoustic properties, Edificis, Ciència dels materials, Materials science, Phase change materials (PCM), Propietats acústiques, Thermal energy storage (TES), Heat storage, Buildings, Emmagatzematge d'energia tèrmica

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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