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Fusion Engineering and Design
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Modelling of a supercritical CO2 power cycle for nuclear fusion reactors using RELAP5–3D

Authors: Batet Miracle, Lluís; Álvarez Fernández, Josep Maria; Mas de les Valls Ortiz, Elisabet; Martínez Quiroga, Víctor Manuel; Pérez-Ferragut, Marina; Reventós Puigjaner, Francesc Josep; Sedano Miguel, Luis Ángel;

Modelling of a supercritical CO2 power cycle for nuclear fusion reactors using RELAP5–3D

Abstract

A supercritical recompression CO2 power cycle has been simulated using the system code RELAP5-3D. This code is being developed by INL and has traditionally been used in the simulation of operational and accidental transients in fission nuclear plants. The aim of the work presented here, developed within the framework of the Spanish Fusion Technology Program Consolider TECNO_FUS, is to take advantage of the simulation capabilities of RELAP5-3D in a field where little if any experience exists in the use of the code; i.e., the simulation of the heat fluxes and the thermodynamic cycle that, in a fusion power plant, will convert thermal power from plasma into mechanical power as a previous step to electricity generation. Code capabilities that make it suitable for this purpose are, for instance, the compressor model and the libraries of fluid properties (among them CO2 and LiPb).; The reference plant for the simulation is the one being designed under TECNO_FUS, which is the Spanish proposal for DEMO. The model of the plant includes the primary coolant systems, i.e. helium and LiPb in the Spanish dual coolant modular design (doble refrigerante modular, DRM), compressors, turbine and heat exchangers (Printed Circuit type).; After the model has been set-up, several steady-state calculations have been run to test the performance of the model. After designing some minimal control features and adjusting their parameters, a few transient calculations have been run in order to demonstrate the capabilities of code and model. Finally, strengths and weaknesses of code and model are highlighted, along with some conclusions on their suitability for fusion technology applications.

Country
Spain
Keywords

:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], RELAP5, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia nuclear, 530, 620, Supercritical carbon dioxide, Carbon dioxide, Thermal-hydraulics, Anhídrid carbònic, Power cycle, DEMO

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visibility
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
18
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61
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