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IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Flexible transmission expansion planning associated with large‐scale wind farms integration considering demand response

Authors: Li, Chengxin; Dong, ZhaoYang; Chen, Guo; Luo, Fengji; Liu, Junyong;

Flexible transmission expansion planning associated with large‐scale wind farms integration considering demand response

Abstract

With increasing large‐scale wind farms being integrated into the power grids, transmission expansion planning (TEP) increasingly requires more flexibility to account for the intermittency as well as other uncertainty factors involved in the process. In this study, a probabilistic TEP model is proposed for planners to tackle the variability and uncertainty factors associated with grid connected wind farms. Both load forecast and wind power output uncertainties are considered in the proposed model. Other factors considered in the model include the forced outage rates of transmission lines and generators, and the wind speed correlation between wind farms. Moreover, the incentive‐based demand response (IBDR) program is introduced as a non‐network solution instead of the conventional network expansion approaches. The utilities will pay IBDR providers for their contributions to peak demand reduction. The proposed TEP model can find the optimal trade‐off between transmission investment and demand response expenses. The hierarchical Bender's decomposition algorithm integrated with Monte Carlo simulation is employed to solve the proposed model. Case studies are given using the Garver's six‐bus system and the IEEE‐reliability test system to show the effectiveness of the method.

Country
Australia
Keywords

690, IBDR, TEP model, wind farms, integration, power grids

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    77
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
77
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold
Published in a Diamond OA journal