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Journal of Neuroscience Methods
Article
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Journal of Neuroscience Methods
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Evidence accumulation detected in BOLD signal using slow perceptual decision making

Authors: Jonathan D. Cohen; Paul M. Krueger; Philip Holmes; Marieke K. van Vugt; Patrick Simen; Leigh E. Nystrom;

Evidence accumulation detected in BOLD signal using slow perceptual decision making

Abstract

We assessed whether evidence accumulation could be observed in the BOLD signal during perceptual decision making. This presents a challenge since the hemodynamic response is slow, while perceptual decisions are typically fast.Guided by theoretical predictions of the drift diffusion model, we slowed down decisions by penalizing participants for incorrect responses. Second, we distinguished BOLD activity related to stimulus detection (modeled using a boxcar) from activity related to integration (modeled using a ramp) by minimizing the collinearity of GLM regressors. This was achieved by dissecting a boxcar into its two most orthogonal components: an "up-ramp" and a "down-ramp." Third, we used a control condition in which stimuli and responses were similar to the experimental condition, but that did not engage evidence accumulation of the stimuli.The results revealed an absence of areas in parietal cortex that have been proposed to drive perceptual decision making but have recently come into question; and newly identified regions that are candidates for involvement in evidence accumulation.Previous fMRI studies have either used fast perceptual decision making, which precludes the measurement of evidence accumulation, or slowed down responses by gradually revealing stimuli. The latter approach confounds perceptual detection with evidence accumulation because accumulation is constrained by perceptual input.We slowed down the decision making process itself while leaving perceptual information intact. This provided a more sensitive and selective observation of brain regions associated with the evidence accumulation processes underlying perceptual decision making than previous methods.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, Feedback, Psychological, evidence accumulation, Decision Making, Motion Perception, Neuropsychological Tests, decision making, Judgment, Young Adult, Discrimination, Psychological, Library approved, Humans, Brain Mapping, drift diffusion model, Brain, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Model-based neuroscience, Oxygen, To be checked by Faculty, FMRI, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Regression Analysis, Female

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    24
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid