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Neutral pathways and heat flux widths in vertical- and horizontal-target EDGE2D-EIRENE simulations of JET

handle: 11583/2986710 , 11563/134639
Neutral pathways and heat flux widths in vertical- and horizontal-target EDGE2D-EIRENE simulations of JET
This paper further analyses the EDGE2D-EIRENE simulations presented by [Chankin et al 2017 Nucl. Mater. Energy 12 273], of L-mode JET plasmas in vertical-vertical (VV) and vertical-horizontal (VH) divertor configurations. As expected, the simulated outer divertor ionisation source peaks near the separatrix in VV and radially further out in VH. We identify the reflections of recycled neutrals from lower divertor tiles as the primary mechanism by which ionisation is concentrated on the outer divertor separatrix in the VV configuration. These lower tile reflection pathways (of neutrals from the outer divertor, and to an even greater extent from the inner divertor) dominate the outer divertor separatrix ionisation. In contrast, the lower-tile-reflection pathways are much weaker in the VH simulation and its outer divertor ionisation is dominated by neutrals which do not reflect from any surfaces. Interestingly, these differences in neutral pathways give rise to strong differences in the heat flux density width λq at the outer divertor entrance: λq = 3.2 mm in VH compared to λq = 11.8 mm in VV. In VH, a narrow channel exists in the near scrape-off-layer (SOL) where the convected heat flux, driven by strong Er × B flow and thermoelectric current, dominates over the conducted heat flux. The width of this channel sets λq and is determined by the radial distance between the separatrix and the ionisation peak in the outer divertor EURATOM 633053 RCUK Energy Programme P012450/1
- White Rose Consortium: University of Leeds; University of Sheffield; University of York United Kingdom
- University of York United Kingdom
- White Rose Consortium: University of Leeds; University of Sheffield; University of York United Kingdom
- Culham Science Centre United Kingdom
- University of Seville Spain
3104, EDGE2D-EIRENE, 3106, divertor configuration, heat flux width, neutral pathways, 551, Condensed Matter Physics, neutral pathway, neutral pathways; divertor configuration; heat flux width; EDGE2D-EIRENE, edge2d-eirene, plasma, Nuclear and High Energy Physic
3104, EDGE2D-EIRENE, 3106, divertor configuration, heat flux width, neutral pathways, 551, Condensed Matter Physics, neutral pathway, neutral pathways; divertor configuration; heat flux width; EDGE2D-EIRENE, edge2d-eirene, plasma, Nuclear and High Energy Physic
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