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GCMS Investigation of Volatile Compounds in Green Coffee Affected by Potato Taste Defect and the Antestia Bug

doi: 10.1021/jf5034416
pmid: 25284290
GCMS Investigation of Volatile Compounds in Green Coffee Affected by Potato Taste Defect and the Antestia Bug
Potato taste defect (PTD) is a flavor defect in East African coffee associated with Antestiopsis orbitalis feeding and 3-isopropyl-2-methoxypyrazine (IPMP) in the coffee. To elucidate the manifestation of PTD, surface and interior volatile compounds of PTD and non-PTD green coffees were sampled by headspace solid phase microextraction and analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Principal component analysis of the chromatographic data revealed a profile of surface volatiles distinguishing PTD from non-PTD coffees dominated by tridecane, dodecane, and tetradecane. While not detected in surface volatiles, IPMP was found in interior volatiles of PTD coffee. Desiccated antestia bugs were analyzed by GCMS, revealing that the three most prevalent volatiles were tridecane, dodecane, and tetradecane, as was found in the surface profile PTD coffee. Coffee having visible insect damage exhibited both a PTD surface volatile profile and IPMP in interior volatiles, supporting the hypothesis linking antestia bug feeding activity with PTD profile compounds on the surface and IPMP in the interior of the beans.
- Antioch University Santa Barbara United States
- Washington State University United States
- Antioch University Santa Barbara United States
- University of Washington Bothell United States
Volatile Organic Compounds, Coffea, Fabaceae, Feeding Behavior, Coffee, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Heteroptera, Taste, Animals, Humans
Volatile Organic Compounds, Coffea, Fabaceae, Feeding Behavior, Coffee, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Heteroptera, Taste, Animals, Humans
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