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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Embargo end date: 04 Jul 2023 France, Italy, Germany, Denmark, United States, France, New Zealand, Spain, Denmark, Czech Republic, Czech Republic, Switzerland, New ZealandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:SNSF | ICOS-CH: Integrated Carbo..., SNSF | Robust models for assessi..., NSF | BII-Implementation: The c... +4 projectsSNSF| ICOS-CH: Integrated Carbon Observation System in Switzerland ,SNSF| Robust models for assessing the effectiveness of technologies and managements to reduce N2O emissions from grazed pastures (Models4Pastures) ,NSF| BII-Implementation: The causes and consequences of plant biodiversity across scales in a rapidly changing world ,SNSF| ICOS-CH Phase 3 ,EC| USMILE ,SNSF| ICOS-CH Phase 2 ,EC| TERRAFORMUlisse Gomarasca; Mirco Migliavacca; Jens Kattge; Jacob A. Nelson; Ülo Niinemets; Christian Wirth; Alessandro Cescatti; Michael Bahn; Richard Nair; Alicia T. R. Acosta; M. Altaf Arain; Mirela Beloiu; T. Andrew Black; Hans Henrik Bruun; Solveig Franziska Bucher; Nina Buchmann; Chaeho Byun; Arnaud Carrara; Adriano Conte; Ana C. da Silva; Gregory Duveiller; Silvano Fares; Andreas Ibrom; Alexander Knohl; Benjamin Komac; Jean-Marc Limousin; Christopher H. Lusk; Miguel D. Mahecha; David Martini; Vanessa Minden; Leonardo Montagnani; Akira S. Mori; Yusuke Onoda; Josep Peñuelas; Oscar Perez-Priego; Peter Poschlod; Thomas L. Powell; Peter B. Reich; Ladislav Šigut; Peter M. van Bodegom; Sophia Walther; Georg Wohlfahrt; Ian J. Wright; Markus Reichstein;pmid: 37402725
pmc: PMC10319885
AbstractFundamental axes of variation in plant traits result from trade-offs between costs and benefits of resource-use strategies at the leaf scale. However, it is unclear whether similar trade-offs propagate to the ecosystem level. Here, we test whether trait correlation patterns predicted by three well-known leaf- and plant-level coordination theories – the leaf economics spectrum, the global spectrum of plant form and function, and the least-cost hypothesis – are also observed between community mean traits and ecosystem processes. We combined ecosystem functional properties from FLUXNET sites, vegetation properties, and community mean plant traits into three corresponding principal component analyses. We find that the leaf economics spectrum (90 sites), the global spectrum of plant form and function (89 sites), and the least-cost hypothesis (82 sites) all propagate at the ecosystem level. However, we also find evidence of additional scale-emergent properties. Evaluating the coordination of ecosystem functional properties may aid the development of more realistic global dynamic vegetation models with critical empirical data, reducing the uncertainty of climate change projections.
IRIS Cnr arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xv8d89vData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Waikato: Research CommonsArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16163Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2023Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyDiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of ScienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2023Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert IRIS Cnr arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xv8d89vData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Waikato: Research CommonsArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16163Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2023Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyDiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of ScienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2023Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-023-39572-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Embargo end date: 04 Jul 2023 France, Italy, Germany, Denmark, United States, France, New Zealand, Spain, Denmark, Czech Republic, Czech Republic, Switzerland, New ZealandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:SNSF | ICOS-CH: Integrated Carbo..., SNSF | Robust models for assessi..., NSF | BII-Implementation: The c... +4 projectsSNSF| ICOS-CH: Integrated Carbon Observation System in Switzerland ,SNSF| Robust models for assessing the effectiveness of technologies and managements to reduce N2O emissions from grazed pastures (Models4Pastures) ,NSF| BII-Implementation: The causes and consequences of plant biodiversity across scales in a rapidly changing world ,SNSF| ICOS-CH Phase 3 ,EC| USMILE ,SNSF| ICOS-CH Phase 2 ,EC| TERRAFORMUlisse Gomarasca; Mirco Migliavacca; Jens Kattge; Jacob A. Nelson; Ülo Niinemets; Christian Wirth; Alessandro Cescatti; Michael Bahn; Richard Nair; Alicia T. R. Acosta; M. Altaf Arain; Mirela Beloiu; T. Andrew Black; Hans Henrik Bruun; Solveig Franziska Bucher; Nina Buchmann; Chaeho Byun; Arnaud Carrara; Adriano Conte; Ana C. da Silva; Gregory Duveiller; Silvano Fares; Andreas Ibrom; Alexander Knohl; Benjamin Komac; Jean-Marc Limousin; Christopher H. Lusk; Miguel D. Mahecha; David Martini; Vanessa Minden; Leonardo Montagnani; Akira S. Mori; Yusuke Onoda; Josep Peñuelas; Oscar Perez-Priego; Peter Poschlod; Thomas L. Powell; Peter B. Reich; Ladislav Šigut; Peter M. van Bodegom; Sophia Walther; Georg Wohlfahrt; Ian J. Wright; Markus Reichstein;pmid: 37402725
pmc: PMC10319885
AbstractFundamental axes of variation in plant traits result from trade-offs between costs and benefits of resource-use strategies at the leaf scale. However, it is unclear whether similar trade-offs propagate to the ecosystem level. Here, we test whether trait correlation patterns predicted by three well-known leaf- and plant-level coordination theories – the leaf economics spectrum, the global spectrum of plant form and function, and the least-cost hypothesis – are also observed between community mean traits and ecosystem processes. We combined ecosystem functional properties from FLUXNET sites, vegetation properties, and community mean plant traits into three corresponding principal component analyses. We find that the leaf economics spectrum (90 sites), the global spectrum of plant form and function (89 sites), and the least-cost hypothesis (82 sites) all propagate at the ecosystem level. However, we also find evidence of additional scale-emergent properties. Evaluating the coordination of ecosystem functional properties may aid the development of more realistic global dynamic vegetation models with critical empirical data, reducing the uncertainty of climate change projections.
IRIS Cnr arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xv8d89vData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Waikato: Research CommonsArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16163Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2023Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyDiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of ScienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2023Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert IRIS Cnr arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xv8d89vData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Waikato: Research CommonsArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16163Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2023Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyDiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of ScienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2023Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-023-39572-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2024Publisher:OpenAlex Livia Piermattei; Michael Zemp; Christian Sommer; Fanny Brun; Matthias Braun; Liss M. Andreassen; Joaquín M. C. Belart; Étienne Berthier; Atanu Bhattacharya; Laura Boehm; Tobias Bolch; Amaury Dehecq; Inès Dussaillant; Daniel Falaschi; Caitlyn Florentine; Dana Floricioiu; Christian Ginzler; Grégoire Guillet; Romain Hugonnet; Matthias Huss; Andreas Kääb; Owen King; Christoph Klug; Friedrich Knuth; Lukas Krieger; Jeff La Frenierre; Robert McNabb; Christopher McNeil; Rainer Prinz; Louis Sass; Thorsten Seehaus; David Shean; Désirée Treichler; Anja Wendt; Ruitang Yang;Résumé. Les observations des changements de masse des glaciers sont essentielles pour comprendre la réponse des glaciers au changement climatique et aux impacts connexes, tels que le ruissellement régional, les changements écosystémiques et l'élévation du niveau de la mer à l'échelle mondiale. Les capteurs optiques et radar spatiaux permettent de quantifier les changements d'élévation des glaciers, et donc les changements de masse pluriannuels, à l'échelle régionale et mondiale. Cependant, les estimations d'un nombre croissant d'études montrent un large éventail de résultats avec des différences souvent au-delà des limites d'incertitude. Ici, nous présentons les résultats d'une expérience intercomparaison communautaire utilisant des données d'interférométrie stéréo optique spatiale (ASTER) et radar à ouverture synthétique (TanDEM-X) pour estimer les changements d'altitude pour des glaciers définis et des périodes cibles qui posent différents défis d'évaluation. En utilisant des modèles d'élévation numériques (DEM) fournis ou autotraités pour cinq sites de test, 12 groupes de recherche ont fourni un total de 97 ensembles de données de changement d'altitude spatiaux en utilisant diverses stratégies de traitement. La validation avec des données aéroportées a montré que l'utilisation d'une estimation d'ensemble promet de réduire les erreurs aléatoires provenant de différents instruments et méthodes de traitement, mais nécessite toujours une enquête et une correction plus complètes des erreurs systématiques. Nous avons constaté que la sélection de la scène, le traitement DEM et le co-enregistrement ont le plus grand impact sur les résultats. D'autres étapes de traitement, telles que le traitement des vides de données spatiales, les différences de périodes d'enquête ou la pénétration radar, peuvent toujours être importantes pour des cas individuels. Les recherches futures devraient se concentrer sur la mise à l'essai de différentes implémentations d'étapes de traitement individuelles (par exemple, le co-enregistrement) et aborder les questions liées aux corrections temporelles, à la pénétration radar, aux changements de zone glaciaire et à la conversion de densité. Enfin, notre communauté a clairement besoin de développer les meilleures pratiques, d'utiliser des logiciels ouverts et reproductibles et d'évaluer l'incertitude globale afin d'améliorer les comparaisons et de renforcer les connaissances sur les processus physiques dans les études de changement d'altitude des glaciers. Resumen. Observar los cambios en la masa de los glaciares es clave para comprender la respuesta de los glaciares al cambio climático y los impactos relacionados, como la escorrentía regional, los cambios en los ecosistemas y el aumento global del nivel del mar. Los sensores ópticos y de radar transportados por el espacio permiten cuantificar los cambios de elevación de los glaciares y, por lo tanto, los cambios de masa plurianuales, a escala regional y global. Sin embargo, las estimaciones de un número creciente de estudios muestran una amplia gama de resultados con diferencias que a menudo van más allá de los límites de incertidumbre. Aquí, presentamos el resultado de un experimento de intercomparación basado en la comunidad que utiliza datos estéreo óptico a bordo del espacio (ASTER) e interferometría de radar de apertura sintética (TanDEM-X) para estimar los cambios de elevación para glaciares definidos y períodos objetivo que plantean diferentes desafíos de evaluación. Utilizando modelos digitales de elevación (DEM) proporcionados o autoprocesados para cinco sitios de prueba, 12 grupos de investigación proporcionaron un total de 97 conjuntos de datos de cambio de elevación a bordo del espacio utilizando varias estrategias de procesamiento. La validación con datos aéreos mostró que el uso de una estimación de conjunto es prometedor para reducir los errores aleatorios de diferentes instrumentos y métodos de procesamiento, pero aún requiere una investigación y corrección más exhaustivas de los errores sistemáticos. Descubrimos que la selección de escenas, el procesamiento de DEM y el corregistro tienen el mayor impacto en los resultados. Otros pasos de procesamiento, como el tratamiento de vacíos de datos espaciales, las diferencias en los períodos de encuesta o la penetración del radar, aún pueden ser importantes para casos individuales. La investigación futura debe centrarse en probar diferentes implementaciones de pasos de procesamiento individuales (por ejemplo, registro conjunto) y abordar cuestiones relacionadas con correcciones temporales, penetración de radar, cambios en el área de los glaciares y conversión de densidad. Finalmente, existe una clara necesidad de que nuestra comunidad desarrolle las mejores prácticas, use software abierto y reproducible y evalúe la incertidumbre general para mejorar la intercomparación y potenciar los conocimientos de los procesos físicos en los estudios de cambio de elevación de glaciares. Abstract. Observations of glacier mass changes are key to understanding the response of glaciers to climate change and related impacts, such as regional runoff, ecosystem changes, and global sea-level rise. Spaceborne optical and radar sensors make it possible to quantify glacier elevation changes, and thus multi-annual mass changes, on a regional and global scale. However, estimates from a growing number of studies show a wide range of results with differences often beyond uncertainty bounds. Here, we present the outcome of a community-based inter-comparison experiment using spaceborne optical stereo (ASTER) and synthetic aperture radar interferometry (TanDEM-X) data to estimate elevation changes for defined glaciers and target periods that pose different assessment challenges. Using provided or self-processed digital elevation models (DEMs) for five test sites, 12 research groups provided a total of 97 spaceborne elevation-change datasets using various processing strategies. Validation with airborne data showed that using an ensemble estimate is promising to reduce random errors from different instruments and processing methods, but still requires a more comprehensive investigation and correction of systematic errors. We found that scene selection, DEM processing, and co-registration have the biggest impact on the results. Other processing steps, such as treating spatial data voids, differences in survey periods, or radar penetration, can still be important for individual cases. Future research should focus on testing different implementations of individual processing steps (e.g. co-registration) and addressing issues related to temporal corrections, radar penetration, glacier area changes, and density conversion. Finally, there is a clear need for our community to develop best practices, use open, reproducible software, and assess overall uncertainty in order to enhance inter-comparison and empower physical process insights across glacier elevation-change studies. الخلاصة. تعتبر ملاحظات التغيرات في كتلة الأنهار الجليدية أساسية لفهم استجابة الأنهار الجليدية لتغير المناخ والآثار ذات الصلة، مثل الجريان السطحي الإقليمي وتغيرات النظام الإيكولوجي وارتفاع مستوى سطح البحر العالمي. تتيح أجهزة الاستشعار البصرية والرادارية المحمولة في الفضاء قياس التغيرات في ارتفاع الأنهار الجليدية، وبالتالي التغيرات الكتلية متعددة السنوات، على نطاق إقليمي وعالمي. ومع ذلك، تظهر التقديرات من عدد متزايد من الدراسات مجموعة واسعة من النتائج مع وجود اختلافات غالبًا ما تتجاوز حدود عدم اليقين. هنا، نقدم نتائج تجربة مقارنة مجتمعية باستخدام بيانات الاستريو البصري المحمول في الفضاء (ASTER) وبيانات قياس التداخل بالرادار ذي الفتحة الاصطناعية (TanDEM - X) لتقدير تغيرات الارتفاع للأنهار الجليدية المحددة والفترات المستهدفة التي تشكل تحديات تقييم مختلفة. باستخدام نماذج الارتفاع الرقمية المقدمة أو ذاتية المعالجة (DEMs) لخمسة مواقع اختبار، قدمت 12 مجموعة بحثية ما مجموعه 97 مجموعة بيانات لتغيير الارتفاع المحمول في الفضاء باستخدام استراتيجيات معالجة مختلفة. أظهر التحقق من البيانات المحمولة جواً أن استخدام تقدير المجموعة يعد بتقليل الأخطاء العشوائية من الأدوات وطرق المعالجة المختلفة، ولكنه لا يزال يتطلب تحقيقًا أكثر شمولاً وتصحيحًا للأخطاء المنهجية. وجدنا أن اختيار المشهد ومعالجة DEM والتسجيل المشترك لها أكبر تأثير على النتائج. يمكن أن تظل خطوات المعالجة الأخرى، مثل معالجة فراغات البيانات المكانية أو الاختلافات في فترات المسح أو اختراق الرادار، مهمة للحالات الفردية. يجب أن تركز الأبحاث المستقبلية على اختبار التطبيقات المختلفة لخطوات المعالجة الفردية (مثل التسجيل المشترك) ومعالجة القضايا المتعلقة بالتصحيحات الزمنية واختراق الرادار وتغيرات المنطقة الجليدية وتحويل الكثافة. أخيرًا، هناك حاجة واضحة لمجتمعنا لتطوير أفضل الممارسات، واستخدام برامج مفتوحة وقابلة للتكرار، وتقييم عدم اليقين العام من أجل تعزيز المقارنة البينية وتمكين رؤى العمليات المادية عبر دراسات تغيير ارتفاع الأنهار الجليدية.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2024Publisher:OpenAlex Livia Piermattei; Michael Zemp; Christian Sommer; Fanny Brun; Matthias Braun; Liss M. Andreassen; Joaquín M. C. Belart; Étienne Berthier; Atanu Bhattacharya; Laura Boehm; Tobias Bolch; Amaury Dehecq; Inès Dussaillant; Daniel Falaschi; Caitlyn Florentine; Dana Floricioiu; Christian Ginzler; Grégoire Guillet; Romain Hugonnet; Matthias Huss; Andreas Kääb; Owen King; Christoph Klug; Friedrich Knuth; Lukas Krieger; Jeff La Frenierre; Robert McNabb; Christopher McNeil; Rainer Prinz; Louis Sass; Thorsten Seehaus; David Shean; Désirée Treichler; Anja Wendt; Ruitang Yang;Résumé. Les observations des changements de masse des glaciers sont essentielles pour comprendre la réponse des glaciers au changement climatique et aux impacts connexes, tels que le ruissellement régional, les changements écosystémiques et l'élévation du niveau de la mer à l'échelle mondiale. Les capteurs optiques et radar spatiaux permettent de quantifier les changements d'élévation des glaciers, et donc les changements de masse pluriannuels, à l'échelle régionale et mondiale. Cependant, les estimations d'un nombre croissant d'études montrent un large éventail de résultats avec des différences souvent au-delà des limites d'incertitude. Ici, nous présentons les résultats d'une expérience intercomparaison communautaire utilisant des données d'interférométrie stéréo optique spatiale (ASTER) et radar à ouverture synthétique (TanDEM-X) pour estimer les changements d'altitude pour des glaciers définis et des périodes cibles qui posent différents défis d'évaluation. En utilisant des modèles d'élévation numériques (DEM) fournis ou autotraités pour cinq sites de test, 12 groupes de recherche ont fourni un total de 97 ensembles de données de changement d'altitude spatiaux en utilisant diverses stratégies de traitement. La validation avec des données aéroportées a montré que l'utilisation d'une estimation d'ensemble promet de réduire les erreurs aléatoires provenant de différents instruments et méthodes de traitement, mais nécessite toujours une enquête et une correction plus complètes des erreurs systématiques. Nous avons constaté que la sélection de la scène, le traitement DEM et le co-enregistrement ont le plus grand impact sur les résultats. D'autres étapes de traitement, telles que le traitement des vides de données spatiales, les différences de périodes d'enquête ou la pénétration radar, peuvent toujours être importantes pour des cas individuels. Les recherches futures devraient se concentrer sur la mise à l'essai de différentes implémentations d'étapes de traitement individuelles (par exemple, le co-enregistrement) et aborder les questions liées aux corrections temporelles, à la pénétration radar, aux changements de zone glaciaire et à la conversion de densité. Enfin, notre communauté a clairement besoin de développer les meilleures pratiques, d'utiliser des logiciels ouverts et reproductibles et d'évaluer l'incertitude globale afin d'améliorer les comparaisons et de renforcer les connaissances sur les processus physiques dans les études de changement d'altitude des glaciers. Resumen. Observar los cambios en la masa de los glaciares es clave para comprender la respuesta de los glaciares al cambio climático y los impactos relacionados, como la escorrentía regional, los cambios en los ecosistemas y el aumento global del nivel del mar. Los sensores ópticos y de radar transportados por el espacio permiten cuantificar los cambios de elevación de los glaciares y, por lo tanto, los cambios de masa plurianuales, a escala regional y global. Sin embargo, las estimaciones de un número creciente de estudios muestran una amplia gama de resultados con diferencias que a menudo van más allá de los límites de incertidumbre. Aquí, presentamos el resultado de un experimento de intercomparación basado en la comunidad que utiliza datos estéreo óptico a bordo del espacio (ASTER) e interferometría de radar de apertura sintética (TanDEM-X) para estimar los cambios de elevación para glaciares definidos y períodos objetivo que plantean diferentes desafíos de evaluación. Utilizando modelos digitales de elevación (DEM) proporcionados o autoprocesados para cinco sitios de prueba, 12 grupos de investigación proporcionaron un total de 97 conjuntos de datos de cambio de elevación a bordo del espacio utilizando varias estrategias de procesamiento. La validación con datos aéreos mostró que el uso de una estimación de conjunto es prometedor para reducir los errores aleatorios de diferentes instrumentos y métodos de procesamiento, pero aún requiere una investigación y corrección más exhaustivas de los errores sistemáticos. Descubrimos que la selección de escenas, el procesamiento de DEM y el corregistro tienen el mayor impacto en los resultados. Otros pasos de procesamiento, como el tratamiento de vacíos de datos espaciales, las diferencias en los períodos de encuesta o la penetración del radar, aún pueden ser importantes para casos individuales. La investigación futura debe centrarse en probar diferentes implementaciones de pasos de procesamiento individuales (por ejemplo, registro conjunto) y abordar cuestiones relacionadas con correcciones temporales, penetración de radar, cambios en el área de los glaciares y conversión de densidad. Finalmente, existe una clara necesidad de que nuestra comunidad desarrolle las mejores prácticas, use software abierto y reproducible y evalúe la incertidumbre general para mejorar la intercomparación y potenciar los conocimientos de los procesos físicos en los estudios de cambio de elevación de glaciares. Abstract. Observations of glacier mass changes are key to understanding the response of glaciers to climate change and related impacts, such as regional runoff, ecosystem changes, and global sea-level rise. Spaceborne optical and radar sensors make it possible to quantify glacier elevation changes, and thus multi-annual mass changes, on a regional and global scale. However, estimates from a growing number of studies show a wide range of results with differences often beyond uncertainty bounds. Here, we present the outcome of a community-based inter-comparison experiment using spaceborne optical stereo (ASTER) and synthetic aperture radar interferometry (TanDEM-X) data to estimate elevation changes for defined glaciers and target periods that pose different assessment challenges. Using provided or self-processed digital elevation models (DEMs) for five test sites, 12 research groups provided a total of 97 spaceborne elevation-change datasets using various processing strategies. Validation with airborne data showed that using an ensemble estimate is promising to reduce random errors from different instruments and processing methods, but still requires a more comprehensive investigation and correction of systematic errors. We found that scene selection, DEM processing, and co-registration have the biggest impact on the results. Other processing steps, such as treating spatial data voids, differences in survey periods, or radar penetration, can still be important for individual cases. Future research should focus on testing different implementations of individual processing steps (e.g. co-registration) and addressing issues related to temporal corrections, radar penetration, glacier area changes, and density conversion. Finally, there is a clear need for our community to develop best practices, use open, reproducible software, and assess overall uncertainty in order to enhance inter-comparison and empower physical process insights across glacier elevation-change studies. الخلاصة. تعتبر ملاحظات التغيرات في كتلة الأنهار الجليدية أساسية لفهم استجابة الأنهار الجليدية لتغير المناخ والآثار ذات الصلة، مثل الجريان السطحي الإقليمي وتغيرات النظام الإيكولوجي وارتفاع مستوى سطح البحر العالمي. تتيح أجهزة الاستشعار البصرية والرادارية المحمولة في الفضاء قياس التغيرات في ارتفاع الأنهار الجليدية، وبالتالي التغيرات الكتلية متعددة السنوات، على نطاق إقليمي وعالمي. ومع ذلك، تظهر التقديرات من عدد متزايد من الدراسات مجموعة واسعة من النتائج مع وجود اختلافات غالبًا ما تتجاوز حدود عدم اليقين. هنا، نقدم نتائج تجربة مقارنة مجتمعية باستخدام بيانات الاستريو البصري المحمول في الفضاء (ASTER) وبيانات قياس التداخل بالرادار ذي الفتحة الاصطناعية (TanDEM - X) لتقدير تغيرات الارتفاع للأنهار الجليدية المحددة والفترات المستهدفة التي تشكل تحديات تقييم مختلفة. باستخدام نماذج الارتفاع الرقمية المقدمة أو ذاتية المعالجة (DEMs) لخمسة مواقع اختبار، قدمت 12 مجموعة بحثية ما مجموعه 97 مجموعة بيانات لتغيير الارتفاع المحمول في الفضاء باستخدام استراتيجيات معالجة مختلفة. أظهر التحقق من البيانات المحمولة جواً أن استخدام تقدير المجموعة يعد بتقليل الأخطاء العشوائية من الأدوات وطرق المعالجة المختلفة، ولكنه لا يزال يتطلب تحقيقًا أكثر شمولاً وتصحيحًا للأخطاء المنهجية. وجدنا أن اختيار المشهد ومعالجة DEM والتسجيل المشترك لها أكبر تأثير على النتائج. يمكن أن تظل خطوات المعالجة الأخرى، مثل معالجة فراغات البيانات المكانية أو الاختلافات في فترات المسح أو اختراق الرادار، مهمة للحالات الفردية. يجب أن تركز الأبحاث المستقبلية على اختبار التطبيقات المختلفة لخطوات المعالجة الفردية (مثل التسجيل المشترك) ومعالجة القضايا المتعلقة بالتصحيحات الزمنية واختراق الرادار وتغيرات المنطقة الجليدية وتحويل الكثافة. أخيرًا، هناك حاجة واضحة لمجتمعنا لتطوير أفضل الممارسات، واستخدام برامج مفتوحة وقابلة للتكرار، وتقييم عدم اليقين العام من أجل تعزيز المقارنة البينية وتمكين رؤى العمليات المادية عبر دراسات تغيير ارتفاع الأنهار الجليدية.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2025Publisher:MDPI AG Nargessadat Emami; Reza Fazeli; Til Seth Tzschockel; Kevin Joseph Dillman; Jukka Heinonen;doi: 10.3390/en18061325
Green hydrogen is a promising energy carrier for the decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors and supporting renewable energy integration, aligning with carbon neutrality goals like the European Green Deal. Iceland’s abundant renewable energy and decarbonized electricity system position it as a strong candidate for green hydrogen production. Despite early initiatives, its hydrogen economy has yet to significantly expand. This study evaluated Iceland’s hydrogen development through stakeholder interviews and a techno-economic analysis of alkaline and PEM electrolyzers. Stakeholders were driven by decarbonization goals, economic opportunities, and energy security but faced technological, economic, and governance challenges. Recommendations include building stakeholder confidence, financial incentives, and creating hydrogen-based chemicals to boost demand. Currently, alkaline electrolyzers are more cost-effective (EUR 1.5–2.8/kg) than PEMs (EUR 2.1–3.6/kg), though the future costs for both could drop below EUR 1.5/kg. Iceland’s low electricity costs and high electrolyzer capacity provide a competitive edge. However, this advantage may shrink as solar and wind costs decline globally, particularly in regions like Australia. This work’s findings emphasize the need for strategic planning to sustain competitiveness and offer transferable insights for other regions introducing hydrogen into ecosystems lacking infrastructure.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2025Publisher:MDPI AG Nargessadat Emami; Reza Fazeli; Til Seth Tzschockel; Kevin Joseph Dillman; Jukka Heinonen;doi: 10.3390/en18061325
Green hydrogen is a promising energy carrier for the decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors and supporting renewable energy integration, aligning with carbon neutrality goals like the European Green Deal. Iceland’s abundant renewable energy and decarbonized electricity system position it as a strong candidate for green hydrogen production. Despite early initiatives, its hydrogen economy has yet to significantly expand. This study evaluated Iceland’s hydrogen development through stakeholder interviews and a techno-economic analysis of alkaline and PEM electrolyzers. Stakeholders were driven by decarbonization goals, economic opportunities, and energy security but faced technological, economic, and governance challenges. Recommendations include building stakeholder confidence, financial incentives, and creating hydrogen-based chemicals to boost demand. Currently, alkaline electrolyzers are more cost-effective (EUR 1.5–2.8/kg) than PEMs (EUR 2.1–3.6/kg), though the future costs for both could drop below EUR 1.5/kg. Iceland’s low electricity costs and high electrolyzer capacity provide a competitive edge. However, this advantage may shrink as solar and wind costs decline globally, particularly in regions like Australia. This work’s findings emphasize the need for strategic planning to sustain competitiveness and offer transferable insights for other regions introducing hydrogen into ecosystems lacking infrastructure.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 DenmarkPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Sakib Amin; Tooraj Jamasb; Rabindra Nepal;Since no previous study assesses the relative efficacy of government versus private investment on energy consumption in South Asia under the reform initiatives, in this study, we try to fill this gap in a panel framework over the period 1980–2016. As the panel data shows cross-dependencies across the cross-sections, the Pesaran’s Cross-Sectionally Augmented Dickey–Fuller (CADF) and Cross-Sectionally Augmented IPS (CIPS) tests are used to check the stationary properties. Besides, a structural break augmented panel unit root is also done to find the stationary properties in the presence of structural breaks. The Durbin–Hausman test is further applied to identify the variables’ cointegrating relationship. The Dumitrescu–Hurlin panel causality test finds a one-way causality between energy consumption and private investment but no causality between government investment and energy consumption. According to Pool Mean Group (PMG) Panel Autoregressive-Distributive Lag (ARDL) estimation results, there is no significant linkage between government and private investments and energy consumption in the absence of the reform initiatives. On the contrary, in energy sector reform, private investment efficiently stimulates energy consumption in the selected South Asian countries; however, government investment is ineffective in promoting energy consumption. We recommend that policymakers find an optimal institutional reform policy to improve government investment efficiency in South Asia.
Economic Analysis an... arrow_drop_down Economic Analysis and PolicyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 30 citations 30 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Economic Analysis an... arrow_drop_down Economic Analysis and PolicyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 DenmarkPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Sakib Amin; Tooraj Jamasb; Rabindra Nepal;Since no previous study assesses the relative efficacy of government versus private investment on energy consumption in South Asia under the reform initiatives, in this study, we try to fill this gap in a panel framework over the period 1980–2016. As the panel data shows cross-dependencies across the cross-sections, the Pesaran’s Cross-Sectionally Augmented Dickey–Fuller (CADF) and Cross-Sectionally Augmented IPS (CIPS) tests are used to check the stationary properties. Besides, a structural break augmented panel unit root is also done to find the stationary properties in the presence of structural breaks. The Durbin–Hausman test is further applied to identify the variables’ cointegrating relationship. The Dumitrescu–Hurlin panel causality test finds a one-way causality between energy consumption and private investment but no causality between government investment and energy consumption. According to Pool Mean Group (PMG) Panel Autoregressive-Distributive Lag (ARDL) estimation results, there is no significant linkage between government and private investments and energy consumption in the absence of the reform initiatives. On the contrary, in energy sector reform, private investment efficiently stimulates energy consumption in the selected South Asian countries; however, government investment is ineffective in promoting energy consumption. We recommend that policymakers find an optimal institutional reform policy to improve government investment efficiency in South Asia.
Economic Analysis an... arrow_drop_down Economic Analysis and PolicyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.eap.2020.12.019&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 30 citations 30 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Economic Analysis an... arrow_drop_down Economic Analysis and PolicyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.eap.2020.12.019&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Elsevier BV Keying Wang; Yongyan Cui; Hongwu Zhang; Xunpeng Shi; Jinjun Xue; Zhao Yuan;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4119314&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu27 citations 27 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4119314&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Elsevier BV Keying Wang; Yongyan Cui; Hongwu Zhang; Xunpeng Shi; Jinjun Xue; Zhao Yuan;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4119314&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu27 citations 27 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4119314&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 07 May 2021 Malaysia, South Africa, United Kingdom, MalaysiaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | Biodiversity and Ecosyste...UKRI| Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Human-Modified Tropical ForestsOliver S. Ashford; Oliver S. Ashford; Robert M. Ewers; Clare L. Wilkinson; Clare L. Wilkinson; Emma Garnett; Marion Pfeifer; Marion Pfeifer; Stephen R. Hardwick; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Rachel Isolde Lane-Shaw; Arthur Y. C. Chung; Sarah H. Luke; Sarah H. Luke; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Kalsum M. Yusah; Tom R. Bishop; Tom R. Bishop; Theodore A. Evans; Theodore A. Evans; Imogen C. R. Ashford; Michiel van Breugel; Edgar C. Turner; Edgar C. Turner;handle: 2263/84398 , 10044/1/86645
Abstract Logging and habitat conversion create hotter microclimates in tropical forest landscapes, representing a powerful form of localised anthropogenic climate change. It is widely believed that these emergent conditions are responsible for driving changes in communities of organisms found in modified tropical forests, although the empirical evidence base for this is lacking. Here we investigated how interactions between the physiological traits of genera and the environmental temperatures they experience lead to functional and compositional changes in communities of ants, a key organism in tropical forest ecosystems. We found that the abundance and activity of ant genera along a gradient of forest disturbance in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, was defined by an interaction between their thermal tolerance (CTmax) and environmental temperature. In more disturbed, warmer habitats, genera with high CTmax had increased relative abundance and functional activity, and those with low CTmax had decreased relative abundance and functional activity. This interaction determined abundance changes between primary and logged forest that differed in daily maximum temperature by a modest 1.1°C, and strengthened as the change in microclimate increased with disturbance. Between habitats that differed by 5.6°C (primary forest to oil palm) and 4.5°C (logged forest to oil palm), a 1°C difference in CTmax among genera led to a 23% and 16% change in relative abundance, and a 22% and 17% difference in functional activity. CTmax was negatively correlated with body size and trophic position, with ants becoming significantly smaller and less predatory as microclimate temperatures increased. Our results provide evidence to support the widely held, but never directly tested, assumption that physiological tolerances underpin the influence of disturbance‐induced microclimate change on the abundance and function of invertebrates in tropical landscapes. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2435.13737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 38 citations 38 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2435.13737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 07 May 2021 Malaysia, South Africa, United Kingdom, MalaysiaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | Biodiversity and Ecosyste...UKRI| Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Human-Modified Tropical ForestsOliver S. Ashford; Oliver S. Ashford; Robert M. Ewers; Clare L. Wilkinson; Clare L. Wilkinson; Emma Garnett; Marion Pfeifer; Marion Pfeifer; Stephen R. Hardwick; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Rachel Isolde Lane-Shaw; Arthur Y. C. Chung; Sarah H. Luke; Sarah H. Luke; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Kalsum M. Yusah; Tom R. Bishop; Tom R. Bishop; Theodore A. Evans; Theodore A. Evans; Imogen C. R. Ashford; Michiel van Breugel; Edgar C. Turner; Edgar C. Turner;handle: 2263/84398 , 10044/1/86645
Abstract Logging and habitat conversion create hotter microclimates in tropical forest landscapes, representing a powerful form of localised anthropogenic climate change. It is widely believed that these emergent conditions are responsible for driving changes in communities of organisms found in modified tropical forests, although the empirical evidence base for this is lacking. Here we investigated how interactions between the physiological traits of genera and the environmental temperatures they experience lead to functional and compositional changes in communities of ants, a key organism in tropical forest ecosystems. We found that the abundance and activity of ant genera along a gradient of forest disturbance in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, was defined by an interaction between their thermal tolerance (CTmax) and environmental temperature. In more disturbed, warmer habitats, genera with high CTmax had increased relative abundance and functional activity, and those with low CTmax had decreased relative abundance and functional activity. This interaction determined abundance changes between primary and logged forest that differed in daily maximum temperature by a modest 1.1°C, and strengthened as the change in microclimate increased with disturbance. Between habitats that differed by 5.6°C (primary forest to oil palm) and 4.5°C (logged forest to oil palm), a 1°C difference in CTmax among genera led to a 23% and 16% change in relative abundance, and a 22% and 17% difference in functional activity. CTmax was negatively correlated with body size and trophic position, with ants becoming significantly smaller and less predatory as microclimate temperatures increased. Our results provide evidence to support the widely held, but never directly tested, assumption that physiological tolerances underpin the influence of disturbance‐induced microclimate change on the abundance and function of invertebrates in tropical landscapes. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2435.13737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 38 citations 38 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2435.13737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review , Journal 2021 Norway, Australia, Denmark, Norway, Austria, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | MAT_STOCKSEC| MAT_STOCKSWilliam F. Lamb; Thomas Wiedmann; Julia Pongratz; Robbie M. Andrew; Monica Crippa; J. G. J. Olivier; Dominik Wiedenhofer; Giulio Mattioli; Alaa Al Khourdajie; Joanna I. House; Shonali Pachauri; María Figueroa; Yamina Saheb; Raphael Slade; Klaus Hubacek; Laixiang Sun; Suzana Kahn Ribeiro; Smail Khennas; Stéphane de la Rue du Can; Lazarus Chapungu; Steven J. Davis; I. A. Bashmakov; Hancheng Dai; Shobhakar Dhakal; Xianjun Tan; Yong Geng; Baihe Gu; Jan C. Minx;AbstractGlobal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be traced to five economic sectors: energy, industry, buildings, transport and AFOLU (agriculture, forestry and other land uses). In this topical review, we synthesise the literature to explain recent trends in global and regional emissions in each of these sectors. To contextualise our review, we present estimates of GHG emissions trends by sector from 1990 to 2018, describing the major sources of emissions growth, stability and decline across ten global regions. Overall, the literature and data emphasise that progress towards reducing GHG emissions has been limited. The prominent global pattern is a continuation of underlying drivers with few signs of emerging limits to demand, nor of a deep shift towards the delivery of low and zero carbon services across sectors. We observe a moderate decarbonisation of energy systems in Europe and North America, driven by fuel switching and the increasing penetration of renewables. By contrast, in rapidly industrialising regions, fossil-based energy systems have continuously expanded, only very recently slowing down in their growth. Strong demand for materials, floor area, energy services and travel have driven emissions growth in the industry, buildings and transport sectors, particularly in Eastern Asia, Southern Asia and South-East Asia. An expansion of agriculture into carbon-dense tropical forest areas has driven recent increases in AFOLU emissions in Latin America, South-East Asia and Africa. Identifying, understanding, and tackling the most persistent and climate-damaging trends across sectors is a fundamental concern for research and policy as humanity treads deeper into the Anthropocene.
University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 698 citations 698 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
visibility 1visibility views 1 download downloads 55 Powered bymore_vert University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review , Journal 2021 Norway, Australia, Denmark, Norway, Austria, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | MAT_STOCKSEC| MAT_STOCKSWilliam F. Lamb; Thomas Wiedmann; Julia Pongratz; Robbie M. Andrew; Monica Crippa; J. G. J. Olivier; Dominik Wiedenhofer; Giulio Mattioli; Alaa Al Khourdajie; Joanna I. House; Shonali Pachauri; María Figueroa; Yamina Saheb; Raphael Slade; Klaus Hubacek; Laixiang Sun; Suzana Kahn Ribeiro; Smail Khennas; Stéphane de la Rue du Can; Lazarus Chapungu; Steven J. Davis; I. A. Bashmakov; Hancheng Dai; Shobhakar Dhakal; Xianjun Tan; Yong Geng; Baihe Gu; Jan C. Minx;AbstractGlobal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be traced to five economic sectors: energy, industry, buildings, transport and AFOLU (agriculture, forestry and other land uses). In this topical review, we synthesise the literature to explain recent trends in global and regional emissions in each of these sectors. To contextualise our review, we present estimates of GHG emissions trends by sector from 1990 to 2018, describing the major sources of emissions growth, stability and decline across ten global regions. Overall, the literature and data emphasise that progress towards reducing GHG emissions has been limited. The prominent global pattern is a continuation of underlying drivers with few signs of emerging limits to demand, nor of a deep shift towards the delivery of low and zero carbon services across sectors. We observe a moderate decarbonisation of energy systems in Europe and North America, driven by fuel switching and the increasing penetration of renewables. By contrast, in rapidly industrialising regions, fossil-based energy systems have continuously expanded, only very recently slowing down in their growth. Strong demand for materials, floor area, energy services and travel have driven emissions growth in the industry, buildings and transport sectors, particularly in Eastern Asia, Southern Asia and South-East Asia. An expansion of agriculture into carbon-dense tropical forest areas has driven recent increases in AFOLU emissions in Latin America, South-East Asia and Africa. Identifying, understanding, and tackling the most persistent and climate-damaging trends across sectors is a fundamental concern for research and policy as humanity treads deeper into the Anthropocene.
University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 698 citations 698 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
visibility 1visibility views 1 download downloads 55 Powered bymore_vert University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 Australia, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:ARC | Discovery Projects - Gran...ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP220102907Ali, Mujahid; Arif, Muhammad; Sedev, Rossen; Sánchez-Román, Mónica; Keshavarz, Alireza; Iglauer, Stefan;Hydrogen geo-storage could be the large-scale solution needed for a hydrogen economy. Biological factors have been considered but mainly in terms of hydrogen-metabolising microbes. We demonstrate consistently the direct influence of underground biofilm formation on the wettability of sandstone reservoirs. The biofilm, formed by incubation with cyanobacteria Geitlerinema sp. in seawater, increases the advancing and receding brine contact angles on water-wet quartz. The angles decrease only slightly on oil-wet quartz surfaces even though biomass accumulation is more significant. We formulate an explanation using Cassie's approach to heterogeneous surfaces, taking into account the predominant surface chemical groups. Wettability strongly affects the distribution, trapping and mobility of phases (brine and hydrogen) inside the rock formation. Our results, obtained at typical reservoir conditions (25–50 °C, 3–130 bar), are relevant to understanding and assessing hydrogen injectivity, withdrawal rates, storage capacity and containment security. This fundamental research supports the development of an industrial-scale decarbonized hydrogen economy.
Journal of Energy St... arrow_drop_down Journal of Energy StorageArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniSA Research Outputs RepositoryArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UniSA Research Outputs Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.est.2023.108405&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 19 citations 19 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Energy St... arrow_drop_down Journal of Energy StorageArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniSA Research Outputs RepositoryArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UniSA Research Outputs Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.est.2023.108405&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 Australia, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:ARC | Discovery Projects - Gran...ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP220102907Ali, Mujahid; Arif, Muhammad; Sedev, Rossen; Sánchez-Román, Mónica; Keshavarz, Alireza; Iglauer, Stefan;Hydrogen geo-storage could be the large-scale solution needed for a hydrogen economy. Biological factors have been considered but mainly in terms of hydrogen-metabolising microbes. We demonstrate consistently the direct influence of underground biofilm formation on the wettability of sandstone reservoirs. The biofilm, formed by incubation with cyanobacteria Geitlerinema sp. in seawater, increases the advancing and receding brine contact angles on water-wet quartz. The angles decrease only slightly on oil-wet quartz surfaces even though biomass accumulation is more significant. We formulate an explanation using Cassie's approach to heterogeneous surfaces, taking into account the predominant surface chemical groups. Wettability strongly affects the distribution, trapping and mobility of phases (brine and hydrogen) inside the rock formation. Our results, obtained at typical reservoir conditions (25–50 °C, 3–130 bar), are relevant to understanding and assessing hydrogen injectivity, withdrawal rates, storage capacity and containment security. This fundamental research supports the development of an industrial-scale decarbonized hydrogen economy.
Journal of Energy St... arrow_drop_down Journal of Energy StorageArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniSA Research Outputs RepositoryArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UniSA Research Outputs Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.est.2023.108405&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 19 citations 19 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Energy St... arrow_drop_down Journal of Energy StorageArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniSA Research Outputs RepositoryArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UniSA Research Outputs Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.est.2023.108405&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 Australia, India, IndiaPublisher:American Chemical Society (ACS) Radek Zbořil; Roland A. Fischer; Haneesh Saini; Nikitha Srinivasan; Mandira Majumder; Kolleboyina Jayaramulu; Deepak P. Dubal; Veronika Šedajová; Michal Otyepka; Narendra Kurra; Narendra Kurra;pmid: 34793674
Rapid progress on developing smart materials and design of hybrids is motivated by pressing challenges associated with energy crisis and environmental remediation. While emergence of versatile classes of nanomaterials has been fascinating, the real excitement lies in the design of hybrid materials with tunable properties. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are the key materials for gas sorption and electrochemical applications, but their sustainability is challenged by limited chemical stability, poor electrical conductivity, and intricate, inaccessible pores. Despite tremendous efforts towards improving the stability of MOF materials, little progress has made researchers inclined toward developing hybrid materials. MXenes, a family of two-dimensional transition-metal carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides, are known for their compositional versatility and formation of a range of structures with rich surface chemistry. Hybridization of MOFs with functional layered MXene materials may be beneficial if the host structure provides appropriate interactions for stabilizing and improving the desired properties. Recent efforts have focused on integrating Ti3C2Tx and V2CTx MXenes with MOFs to result in hybrid materials with augmented electrochemical and physicochemical properties, widening the scope for emerging applications. This review discusses the potential design strategies of MXene@MOF hybrids, attributes of tunable properties in the resulting hybrids, and their applications in water treatment, sensing, electrochemical energy storage, smart textiles, and electrocatalysis. Comprehensive discussions on the recent efforts on rapidly evolving MXene@MOF materials for various applications and potential future directions are highlighted.
ACS Nano arrow_drop_down Queensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Research Archive of Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (RAIITH)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acsnano.1c06402&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu129 citations 129 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert ACS Nano arrow_drop_down Queensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Research Archive of Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (RAIITH)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acsnano.1c06402&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 Australia, India, IndiaPublisher:American Chemical Society (ACS) Radek Zbořil; Roland A. Fischer; Haneesh Saini; Nikitha Srinivasan; Mandira Majumder; Kolleboyina Jayaramulu; Deepak P. Dubal; Veronika Šedajová; Michal Otyepka; Narendra Kurra; Narendra Kurra;pmid: 34793674
Rapid progress on developing smart materials and design of hybrids is motivated by pressing challenges associated with energy crisis and environmental remediation. While emergence of versatile classes of nanomaterials has been fascinating, the real excitement lies in the design of hybrid materials with tunable properties. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are the key materials for gas sorption and electrochemical applications, but their sustainability is challenged by limited chemical stability, poor electrical conductivity, and intricate, inaccessible pores. Despite tremendous efforts towards improving the stability of MOF materials, little progress has made researchers inclined toward developing hybrid materials. MXenes, a family of two-dimensional transition-metal carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides, are known for their compositional versatility and formation of a range of structures with rich surface chemistry. Hybridization of MOFs with functional layered MXene materials may be beneficial if the host structure provides appropriate interactions for stabilizing and improving the desired properties. Recent efforts have focused on integrating Ti3C2Tx and V2CTx MXenes with MOFs to result in hybrid materials with augmented electrochemical and physicochemical properties, widening the scope for emerging applications. This review discusses the potential design strategies of MXene@MOF hybrids, attributes of tunable properties in the resulting hybrids, and their applications in water treatment, sensing, electrochemical energy storage, smart textiles, and electrocatalysis. Comprehensive discussions on the recent efforts on rapidly evolving MXene@MOF materials for various applications and potential future directions are highlighted.
ACS Nano arrow_drop_down Queensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Research Archive of Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (RAIITH)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acsnano.1c06402&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu129 citations 129 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert ACS Nano arrow_drop_down Queensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Research Archive of Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (RAIITH)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acsnano.1c06402&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Research , Journal 2022Embargo end date: 30 Sep 2020 United Kingdom, DenmarkPublisher:SAGE Publications Authors: Sedai, A K.; Nepal, R.; Jamasb, T.;This study moves beyond the consensus of counting electrified households as a measure of progress in gender energy parity. Using the India Human Development Survey, we examine the effect of reliability of electrification on empowerment of women in terms of economic autonomy, agency, mobility and decision-making abilities, underscoring the labor market and respite effects of service reliability. We develop a comprehensive set of empowerment indices using principal component analysis and assess the causal effects of power outages on the indices with instrumental variable regressions while controlling for individual, household, district and caste characteristics. Results show that reliability of electricity lias significant positive effects on all empowerment indices and improves women’s labor market outcomes, however, the effects differ at the margin of deficiency, location, living standards and education. The study recommends policy focus on electrification from a gendered lens for cost-effective solutions.
The Energy Journal arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5547/01956574.43.2.ased&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 14 citations 14 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert The Energy Journal arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5547/01956574.43.2.ased&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Research , Journal 2022Embargo end date: 30 Sep 2020 United Kingdom, DenmarkPublisher:SAGE Publications Authors: Sedai, A K.; Nepal, R.; Jamasb, T.;This study moves beyond the consensus of counting electrified households as a measure of progress in gender energy parity. Using the India Human Development Survey, we examine the effect of reliability of electrification on empowerment of women in terms of economic autonomy, agency, mobility and decision-making abilities, underscoring the labor market and respite effects of service reliability. We develop a comprehensive set of empowerment indices using principal component analysis and assess the causal effects of power outages on the indices with instrumental variable regressions while controlling for individual, household, district and caste characteristics. Results show that reliability of electricity lias significant positive effects on all empowerment indices and improves women’s labor market outcomes, however, the effects differ at the margin of deficiency, location, living standards and education. The study recommends policy focus on electrification from a gendered lens for cost-effective solutions.
The Energy Journal arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5547/01956574.43.2.ased&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 14 citations 14 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert The Energy Journal arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5547/01956574.43.2.ased&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Embargo end date: 04 Jul 2023 France, Italy, Germany, Denmark, United States, France, New Zealand, Spain, Denmark, Czech Republic, Czech Republic, Switzerland, New ZealandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:SNSF | ICOS-CH: Integrated Carbo..., SNSF | Robust models for assessi..., NSF | BII-Implementation: The c... +4 projectsSNSF| ICOS-CH: Integrated Carbon Observation System in Switzerland ,SNSF| Robust models for assessing the effectiveness of technologies and managements to reduce N2O emissions from grazed pastures (Models4Pastures) ,NSF| BII-Implementation: The causes and consequences of plant biodiversity across scales in a rapidly changing world ,SNSF| ICOS-CH Phase 3 ,EC| USMILE ,SNSF| ICOS-CH Phase 2 ,EC| TERRAFORMUlisse Gomarasca; Mirco Migliavacca; Jens Kattge; Jacob A. Nelson; Ülo Niinemets; Christian Wirth; Alessandro Cescatti; Michael Bahn; Richard Nair; Alicia T. R. Acosta; M. Altaf Arain; Mirela Beloiu; T. Andrew Black; Hans Henrik Bruun; Solveig Franziska Bucher; Nina Buchmann; Chaeho Byun; Arnaud Carrara; Adriano Conte; Ana C. da Silva; Gregory Duveiller; Silvano Fares; Andreas Ibrom; Alexander Knohl; Benjamin Komac; Jean-Marc Limousin; Christopher H. Lusk; Miguel D. Mahecha; David Martini; Vanessa Minden; Leonardo Montagnani; Akira S. Mori; Yusuke Onoda; Josep Peñuelas; Oscar Perez-Priego; Peter Poschlod; Thomas L. Powell; Peter B. Reich; Ladislav Šigut; Peter M. van Bodegom; Sophia Walther; Georg Wohlfahrt; Ian J. Wright; Markus Reichstein;pmid: 37402725
pmc: PMC10319885
AbstractFundamental axes of variation in plant traits result from trade-offs between costs and benefits of resource-use strategies at the leaf scale. However, it is unclear whether similar trade-offs propagate to the ecosystem level. Here, we test whether trait correlation patterns predicted by three well-known leaf- and plant-level coordination theories – the leaf economics spectrum, the global spectrum of plant form and function, and the least-cost hypothesis – are also observed between community mean traits and ecosystem processes. We combined ecosystem functional properties from FLUXNET sites, vegetation properties, and community mean plant traits into three corresponding principal component analyses. We find that the leaf economics spectrum (90 sites), the global spectrum of plant form and function (89 sites), and the least-cost hypothesis (82 sites) all propagate at the ecosystem level. However, we also find evidence of additional scale-emergent properties. Evaluating the coordination of ecosystem functional properties may aid the development of more realistic global dynamic vegetation models with critical empirical data, reducing the uncertainty of climate change projections.
IRIS Cnr arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xv8d89vData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Waikato: Research CommonsArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16163Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2023Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyDiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of ScienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2023Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-023-39572-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert IRIS Cnr arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xv8d89vData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Waikato: Research CommonsArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16163Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2023Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyDiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of ScienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2023Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-023-39572-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Embargo end date: 04 Jul 2023 France, Italy, Germany, Denmark, United States, France, New Zealand, Spain, Denmark, Czech Republic, Czech Republic, Switzerland, New ZealandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:SNSF | ICOS-CH: Integrated Carbo..., SNSF | Robust models for assessi..., NSF | BII-Implementation: The c... +4 projectsSNSF| ICOS-CH: Integrated Carbon Observation System in Switzerland ,SNSF| Robust models for assessing the effectiveness of technologies and managements to reduce N2O emissions from grazed pastures (Models4Pastures) ,NSF| BII-Implementation: The causes and consequences of plant biodiversity across scales in a rapidly changing world ,SNSF| ICOS-CH Phase 3 ,EC| USMILE ,SNSF| ICOS-CH Phase 2 ,EC| TERRAFORMUlisse Gomarasca; Mirco Migliavacca; Jens Kattge; Jacob A. Nelson; Ülo Niinemets; Christian Wirth; Alessandro Cescatti; Michael Bahn; Richard Nair; Alicia T. R. Acosta; M. Altaf Arain; Mirela Beloiu; T. Andrew Black; Hans Henrik Bruun; Solveig Franziska Bucher; Nina Buchmann; Chaeho Byun; Arnaud Carrara; Adriano Conte; Ana C. da Silva; Gregory Duveiller; Silvano Fares; Andreas Ibrom; Alexander Knohl; Benjamin Komac; Jean-Marc Limousin; Christopher H. Lusk; Miguel D. Mahecha; David Martini; Vanessa Minden; Leonardo Montagnani; Akira S. Mori; Yusuke Onoda; Josep Peñuelas; Oscar Perez-Priego; Peter Poschlod; Thomas L. Powell; Peter B. Reich; Ladislav Šigut; Peter M. van Bodegom; Sophia Walther; Georg Wohlfahrt; Ian J. Wright; Markus Reichstein;pmid: 37402725
pmc: PMC10319885
AbstractFundamental axes of variation in plant traits result from trade-offs between costs and benefits of resource-use strategies at the leaf scale. However, it is unclear whether similar trade-offs propagate to the ecosystem level. Here, we test whether trait correlation patterns predicted by three well-known leaf- and plant-level coordination theories – the leaf economics spectrum, the global spectrum of plant form and function, and the least-cost hypothesis – are also observed between community mean traits and ecosystem processes. We combined ecosystem functional properties from FLUXNET sites, vegetation properties, and community mean plant traits into three corresponding principal component analyses. We find that the leaf economics spectrum (90 sites), the global spectrum of plant form and function (89 sites), and the least-cost hypothesis (82 sites) all propagate at the ecosystem level. However, we also find evidence of additional scale-emergent properties. Evaluating the coordination of ecosystem functional properties may aid the development of more realistic global dynamic vegetation models with critical empirical data, reducing the uncertainty of climate change projections.
IRIS Cnr arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xv8d89vData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Waikato: Research CommonsArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16163Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2023Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyDiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of ScienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2023Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-023-39572-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert IRIS Cnr arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xv8d89vData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Waikato: Research CommonsArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/16163Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2023Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyDiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of ScienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2023Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-023-39572-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2024Publisher:OpenAlex Livia Piermattei; Michael Zemp; Christian Sommer; Fanny Brun; Matthias Braun; Liss M. Andreassen; Joaquín M. C. Belart; Étienne Berthier; Atanu Bhattacharya; Laura Boehm; Tobias Bolch; Amaury Dehecq; Inès Dussaillant; Daniel Falaschi; Caitlyn Florentine; Dana Floricioiu; Christian Ginzler; Grégoire Guillet; Romain Hugonnet; Matthias Huss; Andreas Kääb; Owen King; Christoph Klug; Friedrich Knuth; Lukas Krieger; Jeff La Frenierre; Robert McNabb; Christopher McNeil; Rainer Prinz; Louis Sass; Thorsten Seehaus; David Shean; Désirée Treichler; Anja Wendt; Ruitang Yang;Résumé. Les observations des changements de masse des glaciers sont essentielles pour comprendre la réponse des glaciers au changement climatique et aux impacts connexes, tels que le ruissellement régional, les changements écosystémiques et l'élévation du niveau de la mer à l'échelle mondiale. Les capteurs optiques et radar spatiaux permettent de quantifier les changements d'élévation des glaciers, et donc les changements de masse pluriannuels, à l'échelle régionale et mondiale. Cependant, les estimations d'un nombre croissant d'études montrent un large éventail de résultats avec des différences souvent au-delà des limites d'incertitude. Ici, nous présentons les résultats d'une expérience intercomparaison communautaire utilisant des données d'interférométrie stéréo optique spatiale (ASTER) et radar à ouverture synthétique (TanDEM-X) pour estimer les changements d'altitude pour des glaciers définis et des périodes cibles qui posent différents défis d'évaluation. En utilisant des modèles d'élévation numériques (DEM) fournis ou autotraités pour cinq sites de test, 12 groupes de recherche ont fourni un total de 97 ensembles de données de changement d'altitude spatiaux en utilisant diverses stratégies de traitement. La validation avec des données aéroportées a montré que l'utilisation d'une estimation d'ensemble promet de réduire les erreurs aléatoires provenant de différents instruments et méthodes de traitement, mais nécessite toujours une enquête et une correction plus complètes des erreurs systématiques. Nous avons constaté que la sélection de la scène, le traitement DEM et le co-enregistrement ont le plus grand impact sur les résultats. D'autres étapes de traitement, telles que le traitement des vides de données spatiales, les différences de périodes d'enquête ou la pénétration radar, peuvent toujours être importantes pour des cas individuels. Les recherches futures devraient se concentrer sur la mise à l'essai de différentes implémentations d'étapes de traitement individuelles (par exemple, le co-enregistrement) et aborder les questions liées aux corrections temporelles, à la pénétration radar, aux changements de zone glaciaire et à la conversion de densité. Enfin, notre communauté a clairement besoin de développer les meilleures pratiques, d'utiliser des logiciels ouverts et reproductibles et d'évaluer l'incertitude globale afin d'améliorer les comparaisons et de renforcer les connaissances sur les processus physiques dans les études de changement d'altitude des glaciers. Resumen. Observar los cambios en la masa de los glaciares es clave para comprender la respuesta de los glaciares al cambio climático y los impactos relacionados, como la escorrentía regional, los cambios en los ecosistemas y el aumento global del nivel del mar. Los sensores ópticos y de radar transportados por el espacio permiten cuantificar los cambios de elevación de los glaciares y, por lo tanto, los cambios de masa plurianuales, a escala regional y global. Sin embargo, las estimaciones de un número creciente de estudios muestran una amplia gama de resultados con diferencias que a menudo van más allá de los límites de incertidumbre. Aquí, presentamos el resultado de un experimento de intercomparación basado en la comunidad que utiliza datos estéreo óptico a bordo del espacio (ASTER) e interferometría de radar de apertura sintética (TanDEM-X) para estimar los cambios de elevación para glaciares definidos y períodos objetivo que plantean diferentes desafíos de evaluación. Utilizando modelos digitales de elevación (DEM) proporcionados o autoprocesados para cinco sitios de prueba, 12 grupos de investigación proporcionaron un total de 97 conjuntos de datos de cambio de elevación a bordo del espacio utilizando varias estrategias de procesamiento. La validación con datos aéreos mostró que el uso de una estimación de conjunto es prometedor para reducir los errores aleatorios de diferentes instrumentos y métodos de procesamiento, pero aún requiere una investigación y corrección más exhaustivas de los errores sistemáticos. Descubrimos que la selección de escenas, el procesamiento de DEM y el corregistro tienen el mayor impacto en los resultados. Otros pasos de procesamiento, como el tratamiento de vacíos de datos espaciales, las diferencias en los períodos de encuesta o la penetración del radar, aún pueden ser importantes para casos individuales. La investigación futura debe centrarse en probar diferentes implementaciones de pasos de procesamiento individuales (por ejemplo, registro conjunto) y abordar cuestiones relacionadas con correcciones temporales, penetración de radar, cambios en el área de los glaciares y conversión de densidad. Finalmente, existe una clara necesidad de que nuestra comunidad desarrolle las mejores prácticas, use software abierto y reproducible y evalúe la incertidumbre general para mejorar la intercomparación y potenciar los conocimientos de los procesos físicos en los estudios de cambio de elevación de glaciares. Abstract. Observations of glacier mass changes are key to understanding the response of glaciers to climate change and related impacts, such as regional runoff, ecosystem changes, and global sea-level rise. Spaceborne optical and radar sensors make it possible to quantify glacier elevation changes, and thus multi-annual mass changes, on a regional and global scale. However, estimates from a growing number of studies show a wide range of results with differences often beyond uncertainty bounds. Here, we present the outcome of a community-based inter-comparison experiment using spaceborne optical stereo (ASTER) and synthetic aperture radar interferometry (TanDEM-X) data to estimate elevation changes for defined glaciers and target periods that pose different assessment challenges. Using provided or self-processed digital elevation models (DEMs) for five test sites, 12 research groups provided a total of 97 spaceborne elevation-change datasets using various processing strategies. Validation with airborne data showed that using an ensemble estimate is promising to reduce random errors from different instruments and processing methods, but still requires a more comprehensive investigation and correction of systematic errors. We found that scene selection, DEM processing, and co-registration have the biggest impact on the results. Other processing steps, such as treating spatial data voids, differences in survey periods, or radar penetration, can still be important for individual cases. Future research should focus on testing different implementations of individual processing steps (e.g. co-registration) and addressing issues related to temporal corrections, radar penetration, glacier area changes, and density conversion. Finally, there is a clear need for our community to develop best practices, use open, reproducible software, and assess overall uncertainty in order to enhance inter-comparison and empower physical process insights across glacier elevation-change studies. الخلاصة. تعتبر ملاحظات التغيرات في كتلة الأنهار الجليدية أساسية لفهم استجابة الأنهار الجليدية لتغير المناخ والآثار ذات الصلة، مثل الجريان السطحي الإقليمي وتغيرات النظام الإيكولوجي وارتفاع مستوى سطح البحر العالمي. تتيح أجهزة الاستشعار البصرية والرادارية المحمولة في الفضاء قياس التغيرات في ارتفاع الأنهار الجليدية، وبالتالي التغيرات الكتلية متعددة السنوات، على نطاق إقليمي وعالمي. ومع ذلك، تظهر التقديرات من عدد متزايد من الدراسات مجموعة واسعة من النتائج مع وجود اختلافات غالبًا ما تتجاوز حدود عدم اليقين. هنا، نقدم نتائج تجربة مقارنة مجتمعية باستخدام بيانات الاستريو البصري المحمول في الفضاء (ASTER) وبيانات قياس التداخل بالرادار ذي الفتحة الاصطناعية (TanDEM - X) لتقدير تغيرات الارتفاع للأنهار الجليدية المحددة والفترات المستهدفة التي تشكل تحديات تقييم مختلفة. باستخدام نماذج الارتفاع الرقمية المقدمة أو ذاتية المعالجة (DEMs) لخمسة مواقع اختبار، قدمت 12 مجموعة بحثية ما مجموعه 97 مجموعة بيانات لتغيير الارتفاع المحمول في الفضاء باستخدام استراتيجيات معالجة مختلفة. أظهر التحقق من البيانات المحمولة جواً أن استخدام تقدير المجموعة يعد بتقليل الأخطاء العشوائية من الأدوات وطرق المعالجة المختلفة، ولكنه لا يزال يتطلب تحقيقًا أكثر شمولاً وتصحيحًا للأخطاء المنهجية. وجدنا أن اختيار المشهد ومعالجة DEM والتسجيل المشترك لها أكبر تأثير على النتائج. يمكن أن تظل خطوات المعالجة الأخرى، مثل معالجة فراغات البيانات المكانية أو الاختلافات في فترات المسح أو اختراق الرادار، مهمة للحالات الفردية. يجب أن تركز الأبحاث المستقبلية على اختبار التطبيقات المختلفة لخطوات المعالجة الفردية (مثل التسجيل المشترك) ومعالجة القضايا المتعلقة بالتصحيحات الزمنية واختراق الرادار وتغيرات المنطقة الجليدية وتحويل الكثافة. أخيرًا، هناك حاجة واضحة لمجتمعنا لتطوير أفضل الممارسات، واستخدام برامج مفتوحة وقابلة للتكرار، وتقييم عدم اليقين العام من أجل تعزيز المقارنة البينية وتمكين رؤى العمليات المادية عبر دراسات تغيير ارتفاع الأنهار الجليدية.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2024Publisher:OpenAlex Livia Piermattei; Michael Zemp; Christian Sommer; Fanny Brun; Matthias Braun; Liss M. Andreassen; Joaquín M. C. Belart; Étienne Berthier; Atanu Bhattacharya; Laura Boehm; Tobias Bolch; Amaury Dehecq; Inès Dussaillant; Daniel Falaschi; Caitlyn Florentine; Dana Floricioiu; Christian Ginzler; Grégoire Guillet; Romain Hugonnet; Matthias Huss; Andreas Kääb; Owen King; Christoph Klug; Friedrich Knuth; Lukas Krieger; Jeff La Frenierre; Robert McNabb; Christopher McNeil; Rainer Prinz; Louis Sass; Thorsten Seehaus; David Shean; Désirée Treichler; Anja Wendt; Ruitang Yang;Résumé. Les observations des changements de masse des glaciers sont essentielles pour comprendre la réponse des glaciers au changement climatique et aux impacts connexes, tels que le ruissellement régional, les changements écosystémiques et l'élévation du niveau de la mer à l'échelle mondiale. Les capteurs optiques et radar spatiaux permettent de quantifier les changements d'élévation des glaciers, et donc les changements de masse pluriannuels, à l'échelle régionale et mondiale. Cependant, les estimations d'un nombre croissant d'études montrent un large éventail de résultats avec des différences souvent au-delà des limites d'incertitude. Ici, nous présentons les résultats d'une expérience intercomparaison communautaire utilisant des données d'interférométrie stéréo optique spatiale (ASTER) et radar à ouverture synthétique (TanDEM-X) pour estimer les changements d'altitude pour des glaciers définis et des périodes cibles qui posent différents défis d'évaluation. En utilisant des modèles d'élévation numériques (DEM) fournis ou autotraités pour cinq sites de test, 12 groupes de recherche ont fourni un total de 97 ensembles de données de changement d'altitude spatiaux en utilisant diverses stratégies de traitement. La validation avec des données aéroportées a montré que l'utilisation d'une estimation d'ensemble promet de réduire les erreurs aléatoires provenant de différents instruments et méthodes de traitement, mais nécessite toujours une enquête et une correction plus complètes des erreurs systématiques. Nous avons constaté que la sélection de la scène, le traitement DEM et le co-enregistrement ont le plus grand impact sur les résultats. D'autres étapes de traitement, telles que le traitement des vides de données spatiales, les différences de périodes d'enquête ou la pénétration radar, peuvent toujours être importantes pour des cas individuels. Les recherches futures devraient se concentrer sur la mise à l'essai de différentes implémentations d'étapes de traitement individuelles (par exemple, le co-enregistrement) et aborder les questions liées aux corrections temporelles, à la pénétration radar, aux changements de zone glaciaire et à la conversion de densité. Enfin, notre communauté a clairement besoin de développer les meilleures pratiques, d'utiliser des logiciels ouverts et reproductibles et d'évaluer l'incertitude globale afin d'améliorer les comparaisons et de renforcer les connaissances sur les processus physiques dans les études de changement d'altitude des glaciers. Resumen. Observar los cambios en la masa de los glaciares es clave para comprender la respuesta de los glaciares al cambio climático y los impactos relacionados, como la escorrentía regional, los cambios en los ecosistemas y el aumento global del nivel del mar. Los sensores ópticos y de radar transportados por el espacio permiten cuantificar los cambios de elevación de los glaciares y, por lo tanto, los cambios de masa plurianuales, a escala regional y global. Sin embargo, las estimaciones de un número creciente de estudios muestran una amplia gama de resultados con diferencias que a menudo van más allá de los límites de incertidumbre. Aquí, presentamos el resultado de un experimento de intercomparación basado en la comunidad que utiliza datos estéreo óptico a bordo del espacio (ASTER) e interferometría de radar de apertura sintética (TanDEM-X) para estimar los cambios de elevación para glaciares definidos y períodos objetivo que plantean diferentes desafíos de evaluación. Utilizando modelos digitales de elevación (DEM) proporcionados o autoprocesados para cinco sitios de prueba, 12 grupos de investigación proporcionaron un total de 97 conjuntos de datos de cambio de elevación a bordo del espacio utilizando varias estrategias de procesamiento. La validación con datos aéreos mostró que el uso de una estimación de conjunto es prometedor para reducir los errores aleatorios de diferentes instrumentos y métodos de procesamiento, pero aún requiere una investigación y corrección más exhaustivas de los errores sistemáticos. Descubrimos que la selección de escenas, el procesamiento de DEM y el corregistro tienen el mayor impacto en los resultados. Otros pasos de procesamiento, como el tratamiento de vacíos de datos espaciales, las diferencias en los períodos de encuesta o la penetración del radar, aún pueden ser importantes para casos individuales. La investigación futura debe centrarse en probar diferentes implementaciones de pasos de procesamiento individuales (por ejemplo, registro conjunto) y abordar cuestiones relacionadas con correcciones temporales, penetración de radar, cambios en el área de los glaciares y conversión de densidad. Finalmente, existe una clara necesidad de que nuestra comunidad desarrolle las mejores prácticas, use software abierto y reproducible y evalúe la incertidumbre general para mejorar la intercomparación y potenciar los conocimientos de los procesos físicos en los estudios de cambio de elevación de glaciares. Abstract. Observations of glacier mass changes are key to understanding the response of glaciers to climate change and related impacts, such as regional runoff, ecosystem changes, and global sea-level rise. Spaceborne optical and radar sensors make it possible to quantify glacier elevation changes, and thus multi-annual mass changes, on a regional and global scale. However, estimates from a growing number of studies show a wide range of results with differences often beyond uncertainty bounds. Here, we present the outcome of a community-based inter-comparison experiment using spaceborne optical stereo (ASTER) and synthetic aperture radar interferometry (TanDEM-X) data to estimate elevation changes for defined glaciers and target periods that pose different assessment challenges. Using provided or self-processed digital elevation models (DEMs) for five test sites, 12 research groups provided a total of 97 spaceborne elevation-change datasets using various processing strategies. Validation with airborne data showed that using an ensemble estimate is promising to reduce random errors from different instruments and processing methods, but still requires a more comprehensive investigation and correction of systematic errors. We found that scene selection, DEM processing, and co-registration have the biggest impact on the results. Other processing steps, such as treating spatial data voids, differences in survey periods, or radar penetration, can still be important for individual cases. Future research should focus on testing different implementations of individual processing steps (e.g. co-registration) and addressing issues related to temporal corrections, radar penetration, glacier area changes, and density conversion. Finally, there is a clear need for our community to develop best practices, use open, reproducible software, and assess overall uncertainty in order to enhance inter-comparison and empower physical process insights across glacier elevation-change studies. الخلاصة. تعتبر ملاحظات التغيرات في كتلة الأنهار الجليدية أساسية لفهم استجابة الأنهار الجليدية لتغير المناخ والآثار ذات الصلة، مثل الجريان السطحي الإقليمي وتغيرات النظام الإيكولوجي وارتفاع مستوى سطح البحر العالمي. تتيح أجهزة الاستشعار البصرية والرادارية المحمولة في الفضاء قياس التغيرات في ارتفاع الأنهار الجليدية، وبالتالي التغيرات الكتلية متعددة السنوات، على نطاق إقليمي وعالمي. ومع ذلك، تظهر التقديرات من عدد متزايد من الدراسات مجموعة واسعة من النتائج مع وجود اختلافات غالبًا ما تتجاوز حدود عدم اليقين. هنا، نقدم نتائج تجربة مقارنة مجتمعية باستخدام بيانات الاستريو البصري المحمول في الفضاء (ASTER) وبيانات قياس التداخل بالرادار ذي الفتحة الاصطناعية (TanDEM - X) لتقدير تغيرات الارتفاع للأنهار الجليدية المحددة والفترات المستهدفة التي تشكل تحديات تقييم مختلفة. باستخدام نماذج الارتفاع الرقمية المقدمة أو ذاتية المعالجة (DEMs) لخمسة مواقع اختبار، قدمت 12 مجموعة بحثية ما مجموعه 97 مجموعة بيانات لتغيير الارتفاع المحمول في الفضاء باستخدام استراتيجيات معالجة مختلفة. أظهر التحقق من البيانات المحمولة جواً أن استخدام تقدير المجموعة يعد بتقليل الأخطاء العشوائية من الأدوات وطرق المعالجة المختلفة، ولكنه لا يزال يتطلب تحقيقًا أكثر شمولاً وتصحيحًا للأخطاء المنهجية. وجدنا أن اختيار المشهد ومعالجة DEM والتسجيل المشترك لها أكبر تأثير على النتائج. يمكن أن تظل خطوات المعالجة الأخرى، مثل معالجة فراغات البيانات المكانية أو الاختلافات في فترات المسح أو اختراق الرادار، مهمة للحالات الفردية. يجب أن تركز الأبحاث المستقبلية على اختبار التطبيقات المختلفة لخطوات المعالجة الفردية (مثل التسجيل المشترك) ومعالجة القضايا المتعلقة بالتصحيحات الزمنية واختراق الرادار وتغيرات المنطقة الجليدية وتحويل الكثافة. أخيرًا، هناك حاجة واضحة لمجتمعنا لتطوير أفضل الممارسات، واستخدام برامج مفتوحة وقابلة للتكرار، وتقييم عدم اليقين العام من أجل تعزيز المقارنة البينية وتمكين رؤى العمليات المادية عبر دراسات تغيير ارتفاع الأنهار الجليدية.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2025Publisher:MDPI AG Nargessadat Emami; Reza Fazeli; Til Seth Tzschockel; Kevin Joseph Dillman; Jukka Heinonen;doi: 10.3390/en18061325
Green hydrogen is a promising energy carrier for the decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors and supporting renewable energy integration, aligning with carbon neutrality goals like the European Green Deal. Iceland’s abundant renewable energy and decarbonized electricity system position it as a strong candidate for green hydrogen production. Despite early initiatives, its hydrogen economy has yet to significantly expand. This study evaluated Iceland’s hydrogen development through stakeholder interviews and a techno-economic analysis of alkaline and PEM electrolyzers. Stakeholders were driven by decarbonization goals, economic opportunities, and energy security but faced technological, economic, and governance challenges. Recommendations include building stakeholder confidence, financial incentives, and creating hydrogen-based chemicals to boost demand. Currently, alkaline electrolyzers are more cost-effective (EUR 1.5–2.8/kg) than PEMs (EUR 2.1–3.6/kg), though the future costs for both could drop below EUR 1.5/kg. Iceland’s low electricity costs and high electrolyzer capacity provide a competitive edge. However, this advantage may shrink as solar and wind costs decline globally, particularly in regions like Australia. This work’s findings emphasize the need for strategic planning to sustain competitiveness and offer transferable insights for other regions introducing hydrogen into ecosystems lacking infrastructure.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2025Publisher:MDPI AG Nargessadat Emami; Reza Fazeli; Til Seth Tzschockel; Kevin Joseph Dillman; Jukka Heinonen;doi: 10.3390/en18061325
Green hydrogen is a promising energy carrier for the decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors and supporting renewable energy integration, aligning with carbon neutrality goals like the European Green Deal. Iceland’s abundant renewable energy and decarbonized electricity system position it as a strong candidate for green hydrogen production. Despite early initiatives, its hydrogen economy has yet to significantly expand. This study evaluated Iceland’s hydrogen development through stakeholder interviews and a techno-economic analysis of alkaline and PEM electrolyzers. Stakeholders were driven by decarbonization goals, economic opportunities, and energy security but faced technological, economic, and governance challenges. Recommendations include building stakeholder confidence, financial incentives, and creating hydrogen-based chemicals to boost demand. Currently, alkaline electrolyzers are more cost-effective (EUR 1.5–2.8/kg) than PEMs (EUR 2.1–3.6/kg), though the future costs for both could drop below EUR 1.5/kg. Iceland’s low electricity costs and high electrolyzer capacity provide a competitive edge. However, this advantage may shrink as solar and wind costs decline globally, particularly in regions like Australia. This work’s findings emphasize the need for strategic planning to sustain competitiveness and offer transferable insights for other regions introducing hydrogen into ecosystems lacking infrastructure.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 DenmarkPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Sakib Amin; Tooraj Jamasb; Rabindra Nepal;Since no previous study assesses the relative efficacy of government versus private investment on energy consumption in South Asia under the reform initiatives, in this study, we try to fill this gap in a panel framework over the period 1980–2016. As the panel data shows cross-dependencies across the cross-sections, the Pesaran’s Cross-Sectionally Augmented Dickey–Fuller (CADF) and Cross-Sectionally Augmented IPS (CIPS) tests are used to check the stationary properties. Besides, a structural break augmented panel unit root is also done to find the stationary properties in the presence of structural breaks. The Durbin–Hausman test is further applied to identify the variables’ cointegrating relationship. The Dumitrescu–Hurlin panel causality test finds a one-way causality between energy consumption and private investment but no causality between government investment and energy consumption. According to Pool Mean Group (PMG) Panel Autoregressive-Distributive Lag (ARDL) estimation results, there is no significant linkage between government and private investments and energy consumption in the absence of the reform initiatives. On the contrary, in energy sector reform, private investment efficiently stimulates energy consumption in the selected South Asian countries; however, government investment is ineffective in promoting energy consumption. We recommend that policymakers find an optimal institutional reform policy to improve government investment efficiency in South Asia.
Economic Analysis an... arrow_drop_down Economic Analysis and PolicyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 30 citations 30 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Economic Analysis an... arrow_drop_down Economic Analysis and PolicyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.eap.2020.12.019&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 DenmarkPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Sakib Amin; Tooraj Jamasb; Rabindra Nepal;Since no previous study assesses the relative efficacy of government versus private investment on energy consumption in South Asia under the reform initiatives, in this study, we try to fill this gap in a panel framework over the period 1980–2016. As the panel data shows cross-dependencies across the cross-sections, the Pesaran’s Cross-Sectionally Augmented Dickey–Fuller (CADF) and Cross-Sectionally Augmented IPS (CIPS) tests are used to check the stationary properties. Besides, a structural break augmented panel unit root is also done to find the stationary properties in the presence of structural breaks. The Durbin–Hausman test is further applied to identify the variables’ cointegrating relationship. The Dumitrescu–Hurlin panel causality test finds a one-way causality between energy consumption and private investment but no causality between government investment and energy consumption. According to Pool Mean Group (PMG) Panel Autoregressive-Distributive Lag (ARDL) estimation results, there is no significant linkage between government and private investments and energy consumption in the absence of the reform initiatives. On the contrary, in energy sector reform, private investment efficiently stimulates energy consumption in the selected South Asian countries; however, government investment is ineffective in promoting energy consumption. We recommend that policymakers find an optimal institutional reform policy to improve government investment efficiency in South Asia.
Economic Analysis an... arrow_drop_down Economic Analysis and PolicyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.eap.2020.12.019&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 30 citations 30 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Economic Analysis an... arrow_drop_down Economic Analysis and PolicyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.eap.2020.12.019&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Elsevier BV Keying Wang; Yongyan Cui; Hongwu Zhang; Xunpeng Shi; Jinjun Xue; Zhao Yuan;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4119314&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu27 citations 27 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4119314&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Elsevier BV Keying Wang; Yongyan Cui; Hongwu Zhang; Xunpeng Shi; Jinjun Xue; Zhao Yuan;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4119314&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu27 citations 27 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4119314&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 07 May 2021 Malaysia, South Africa, United Kingdom, MalaysiaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | Biodiversity and Ecosyste...UKRI| Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Human-Modified Tropical ForestsOliver S. Ashford; Oliver S. Ashford; Robert M. Ewers; Clare L. Wilkinson; Clare L. Wilkinson; Emma Garnett; Marion Pfeifer; Marion Pfeifer; Stephen R. Hardwick; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Rachel Isolde Lane-Shaw; Arthur Y. C. Chung; Sarah H. Luke; Sarah H. Luke; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Kalsum M. Yusah; Tom R. Bishop; Tom R. Bishop; Theodore A. Evans; Theodore A. Evans; Imogen C. R. Ashford; Michiel van Breugel; Edgar C. Turner; Edgar C. Turner;handle: 2263/84398 , 10044/1/86645
Abstract Logging and habitat conversion create hotter microclimates in tropical forest landscapes, representing a powerful form of localised anthropogenic climate change. It is widely believed that these emergent conditions are responsible for driving changes in communities of organisms found in modified tropical forests, although the empirical evidence base for this is lacking. Here we investigated how interactions between the physiological traits of genera and the environmental temperatures they experience lead to functional and compositional changes in communities of ants, a key organism in tropical forest ecosystems. We found that the abundance and activity of ant genera along a gradient of forest disturbance in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, was defined by an interaction between their thermal tolerance (CTmax) and environmental temperature. In more disturbed, warmer habitats, genera with high CTmax had increased relative abundance and functional activity, and those with low CTmax had decreased relative abundance and functional activity. This interaction determined abundance changes between primary and logged forest that differed in daily maximum temperature by a modest 1.1°C, and strengthened as the change in microclimate increased with disturbance. Between habitats that differed by 5.6°C (primary forest to oil palm) and 4.5°C (logged forest to oil palm), a 1°C difference in CTmax among genera led to a 23% and 16% change in relative abundance, and a 22% and 17% difference in functional activity. CTmax was negatively correlated with body size and trophic position, with ants becoming significantly smaller and less predatory as microclimate temperatures increased. Our results provide evidence to support the widely held, but never directly tested, assumption that physiological tolerances underpin the influence of disturbance‐induced microclimate change on the abundance and function of invertebrates in tropical landscapes. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2435.13737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 38 citations 38 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2435.13737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 07 May 2021 Malaysia, South Africa, United Kingdom, MalaysiaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | Biodiversity and Ecosyste...UKRI| Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Human-Modified Tropical ForestsOliver S. Ashford; Oliver S. Ashford; Robert M. Ewers; Clare L. Wilkinson; Clare L. Wilkinson; Emma Garnett; Marion Pfeifer; Marion Pfeifer; Stephen R. Hardwick; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Rachel Isolde Lane-Shaw; Arthur Y. C. Chung; Sarah H. Luke; Sarah H. Luke; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Kalsum M. Yusah; Tom R. Bishop; Tom R. Bishop; Theodore A. Evans; Theodore A. Evans; Imogen C. R. Ashford; Michiel van Breugel; Edgar C. Turner; Edgar C. Turner;handle: 2263/84398 , 10044/1/86645
Abstract Logging and habitat conversion create hotter microclimates in tropical forest landscapes, representing a powerful form of localised anthropogenic climate change. It is widely believed that these emergent conditions are responsible for driving changes in communities of organisms found in modified tropical forests, although the empirical evidence base for this is lacking. Here we investigated how interactions between the physiological traits of genera and the environmental temperatures they experience lead to functional and compositional changes in communities of ants, a key organism in tropical forest ecosystems. We found that the abundance and activity of ant genera along a gradient of forest disturbance in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, was defined by an interaction between their thermal tolerance (CTmax) and environmental temperature. In more disturbed, warmer habitats, genera with high CTmax had increased relative abundance and functional activity, and those with low CTmax had decreased relative abundance and functional activity. This interaction determined abundance changes between primary and logged forest that differed in daily maximum temperature by a modest 1.1°C, and strengthened as the change in microclimate increased with disturbance. Between habitats that differed by 5.6°C (primary forest to oil palm) and 4.5°C (logged forest to oil palm), a 1°C difference in CTmax among genera led to a 23% and 16% change in relative abundance, and a 22% and 17% difference in functional activity. CTmax was negatively correlated with body size and trophic position, with ants becoming significantly smaller and less predatory as microclimate temperatures increased. Our results provide evidence to support the widely held, but never directly tested, assumption that physiological tolerances underpin the influence of disturbance‐induced microclimate change on the abundance and function of invertebrates in tropical landscapes. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2435.13737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 38 citations 38 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2435.13737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review , Journal 2021 Norway, Australia, Denmark, Norway, Austria, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | MAT_STOCKSEC| MAT_STOCKSWilliam F. Lamb; Thomas Wiedmann; Julia Pongratz; Robbie M. Andrew; Monica Crippa; J. G. J. Olivier; Dominik Wiedenhofer; Giulio Mattioli; Alaa Al Khourdajie; Joanna I. House; Shonali Pachauri; María Figueroa; Yamina Saheb; Raphael Slade; Klaus Hubacek; Laixiang Sun; Suzana Kahn Ribeiro; Smail Khennas; Stéphane de la Rue du Can; Lazarus Chapungu; Steven J. Davis; I. A. Bashmakov; Hancheng Dai; Shobhakar Dhakal; Xianjun Tan; Yong Geng; Baihe Gu; Jan C. Minx;AbstractGlobal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be traced to five economic sectors: energy, industry, buildings, transport and AFOLU (agriculture, forestry and other land uses). In this topical review, we synthesise the literature to explain recent trends in global and regional emissions in each of these sectors. To contextualise our review, we present estimates of GHG emissions trends by sector from 1990 to 2018, describing the major sources of emissions growth, stability and decline across ten global regions. Overall, the literature and data emphasise that progress towards reducing GHG emissions has been limited. The prominent global pattern is a continuation of underlying drivers with few signs of emerging limits to demand, nor of a deep shift towards the delivery of low and zero carbon services across sectors. We observe a moderate decarbonisation of energy systems in Europe and North America, driven by fuel switching and the increasing penetration of renewables. By contrast, in rapidly industrialising regions, fossil-based energy systems have continuously expanded, only very recently slowing down in their growth. Strong demand for materials, floor area, energy services and travel have driven emissions growth in the industry, buildings and transport sectors, particularly in Eastern Asia, Southern Asia and South-East Asia. An expansion of agriculture into carbon-dense tropical forest areas has driven recent increases in AFOLU emissions in Latin America, South-East Asia and Africa. Identifying, understanding, and tackling the most persistent and climate-damaging trends across sectors is a fundamental concern for research and policy as humanity treads deeper into the Anthropocene.
University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 698 citations 698 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
visibility 1visibility views 1 download downloads 55 Powered bymore_vert University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review , Journal 2021 Norway, Australia, Denmark, Norway, Austria, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | MAT_STOCKSEC| MAT_STOCKSWilliam F. Lamb; Thomas Wiedmann; Julia Pongratz; Robbie M. Andrew; Monica Crippa; J. G. J. Olivier; Dominik Wiedenhofer; Giulio Mattioli; Alaa Al Khourdajie; Joanna I. House; Shonali Pachauri; María Figueroa; Yamina Saheb; Raphael Slade; Klaus Hubacek; Laixiang Sun; Suzana Kahn Ribeiro; Smail Khennas; Stéphane de la Rue du Can; Lazarus Chapungu; Steven J. Davis; I. A. Bashmakov; Hancheng Dai; Shobhakar Dhakal; Xianjun Tan; Yong Geng; Baihe Gu; Jan C. Minx;AbstractGlobal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be traced to five economic sectors: energy, industry, buildings, transport and AFOLU (agriculture, forestry and other land uses). In this topical review, we synthesise the literature to explain recent trends in global and regional emissions in each of these sectors. To contextualise our review, we present estimates of GHG emissions trends by sector from 1990 to 2018, describing the major sources of emissions growth, stability and decline across ten global regions. Overall, the literature and data emphasise that progress towards reducing GHG emissions has been limited. The prominent global pattern is a continuation of underlying drivers with few signs of emerging limits to demand, nor of a deep shift towards the delivery of low and zero carbon services across sectors. We observe a moderate decarbonisation of energy systems in Europe and North America, driven by fuel switching and the increasing penetration of renewables. By contrast, in rapidly industrialising regions, fossil-based energy systems have continuously expanded, only very recently slowing down in their growth. Strong demand for materials, floor area, energy services and travel have driven emissions growth in the industry, buildings and transport sectors, particularly in Eastern Asia, Southern Asia and South-East Asia. An expansion of agriculture into carbon-dense tropical forest areas has driven recent increases in AFOLU emissions in Latin America, South-East Asia and Africa. Identifying, understanding, and tackling the most persistent and climate-damaging trends across sectors is a fundamental concern for research and policy as humanity treads deeper into the Anthropocene.
University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 698 citations 698 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
visibility 1visibility views 1 download downloads 55 Powered bymore_vert University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 Australia, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:ARC | Discovery Projects - Gran...ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP220102907Ali, Mujahid; Arif, Muhammad; Sedev, Rossen; Sánchez-Román, Mónica; Keshavarz, Alireza; Iglauer, Stefan;Hydrogen geo-storage could be the large-scale solution needed for a hydrogen economy. Biological factors have been considered but mainly in terms of hydrogen-metabolising microbes. We demonstrate consistently the direct influence of underground biofilm formation on the wettability of sandstone reservoirs. The biofilm, formed by incubation with cyanobacteria Geitlerinema sp. in seawater, increases the advancing and receding brine contact angles on water-wet quartz. The angles decrease only slightly on oil-wet quartz surfaces even though biomass accumulation is more significant. We formulate an explanation using Cassie's approach to heterogeneous surfaces, taking into account the predominant surface chemical groups. Wettability strongly affects the distribution, trapping and mobility of phases (brine and hydrogen) inside the rock formation. Our results, obtained at typical reservoir conditions (25–50 °C, 3–130 bar), are relevant to understanding and assessing hydrogen injectivity, withdrawal rates, storage capacity and containment security. This fundamental research supports the development of an industrial-scale decarbonized hydrogen economy.
Journal of Energy St... arrow_drop_down Journal of Energy StorageArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniSA Research Outputs RepositoryArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UniSA Research Outputs Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.est.2023.108405&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 19 citations 19 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Energy St... arrow_drop_down Journal of Energy StorageArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniSA Research Outputs RepositoryArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UniSA Research Outputs Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.est.2023.108405&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 Australia, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:ARC | Discovery Projects - Gran...ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP220102907Ali, Mujahid; Arif, Muhammad; Sedev, Rossen; Sánchez-Román, Mónica; Keshavarz, Alireza; Iglauer, Stefan;Hydrogen geo-storage could be the large-scale solution needed for a hydrogen economy. Biological factors have been considered but mainly in terms of hydrogen-metabolising microbes. We demonstrate consistently the direct influence of underground biofilm formation on the wettability of sandstone reservoirs. The biofilm, formed by incubation with cyanobacteria Geitlerinema sp. in seawater, increases the advancing and receding brine contact angles on water-wet quartz. The angles decrease only slightly on oil-wet quartz surfaces even though biomass accumulation is more significant. We formulate an explanation using Cassie's approach to heterogeneous surfaces, taking into account the predominant surface chemical groups. Wettability strongly affects the distribution, trapping and mobility of phases (brine and hydrogen) inside the rock formation. Our results, obtained at typical reservoir conditions (25–50 °C, 3–130 bar), are relevant to understanding and assessing hydrogen injectivity, withdrawal rates, storage capacity and containment security. This fundamental research supports the development of an industrial-scale decarbonized hydrogen economy.
Journal of Energy St... arrow_drop_down Journal of Energy StorageArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniSA Research Outputs RepositoryArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UniSA Research Outputs Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.est.2023.108405&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 19 citations 19 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Energy St... arrow_drop_down Journal of Energy StorageArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniSA Research Outputs RepositoryArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: UniSA Research Outputs Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.est.2023.108405&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 Australia, India, IndiaPublisher:American Chemical Society (ACS) Radek Zbořil; Roland A. Fischer; Haneesh Saini; Nikitha Srinivasan; Mandira Majumder; Kolleboyina Jayaramulu; Deepak P. Dubal; Veronika Šedajová; Michal Otyepka; Narendra Kurra; Narendra Kurra;pmid: 34793674
Rapid progress on developing smart materials and design of hybrids is motivated by pressing challenges associated with energy crisis and environmental remediation. While emergence of versatile classes of nanomaterials has been fascinating, the real excitement lies in the design of hybrid materials with tunable properties. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are the key materials for gas sorption and electrochemical applications, but their sustainability is challenged by limited chemical stability, poor electrical conductivity, and intricate, inaccessible pores. Despite tremendous efforts towards improving the stability of MOF materials, little progress has made researchers inclined toward developing hybrid materials. MXenes, a family of two-dimensional transition-metal carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides, are known for their compositional versatility and formation of a range of structures with rich surface chemistry. Hybridization of MOFs with functional layered MXene materials may be beneficial if the host structure provides appropriate interactions for stabilizing and improving the desired properties. Recent efforts have focused on integrating Ti3C2Tx and V2CTx MXenes with MOFs to result in hybrid materials with augmented electrochemical and physicochemical properties, widening the scope for emerging applications. This review discusses the potential design strategies of MXene@MOF hybrids, attributes of tunable properties in the resulting hybrids, and their applications in water treatment, sensing, electrochemical energy storage, smart textiles, and electrocatalysis. Comprehensive discussions on the recent efforts on rapidly evolving MXene@MOF materials for various applications and potential future directions are highlighted.
ACS Nano arrow_drop_down Queensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Research Archive of Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (RAIITH)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acsnano.1c06402&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu129 citations 129 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert ACS Nano arrow_drop_down Queensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Research Archive of Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (RAIITH)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acsnano.1c06402&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 Australia, India, IndiaPublisher:American Chemical Society (ACS) Radek Zbořil; Roland A. Fischer; Haneesh Saini; Nikitha Srinivasan; Mandira Majumder; Kolleboyina Jayaramulu; Deepak P. Dubal; Veronika Šedajová; Michal Otyepka; Narendra Kurra; Narendra Kurra;pmid: 34793674
Rapid progress on developing smart materials and design of hybrids is motivated by pressing challenges associated with energy crisis and environmental remediation. While emergence of versatile classes of nanomaterials has been fascinating, the real excitement lies in the design of hybrid materials with tunable properties. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are the key materials for gas sorption and electrochemical applications, but their sustainability is challenged by limited chemical stability, poor electrical conductivity, and intricate, inaccessible pores. Despite tremendous efforts towards improving the stability of MOF materials, little progress has made researchers inclined toward developing hybrid materials. MXenes, a family of two-dimensional transition-metal carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides, are known for their compositional versatility and formation of a range of structures with rich surface chemistry. Hybridization of MOFs with functional layered MXene materials may be beneficial if the host structure provides appropriate interactions for stabilizing and improving the desired properties. Recent efforts have focused on integrating Ti3C2Tx and V2CTx MXenes with MOFs to result in hybrid materials with augmented electrochemical and physicochemical properties, widening the scope for emerging applications. This review discusses the potential design strategies of MXene@MOF hybrids, attributes of tunable properties in the resulting hybrids, and their applications in water treatment, sensing, electrochemical energy storage, smart textiles, and electrocatalysis. Comprehensive discussions on the recent efforts on rapidly evolving MXene@MOF materials for various applications and potential future directions are highlighted.
ACS Nano arrow_drop_down Queensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Research Archive of Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (RAIITH)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acsnano.1c06402&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu129 citations 129 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert ACS Nano arrow_drop_down Queensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Research Archive of Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (RAIITH)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acsnano.1c06402&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Research , Journal 2022Embargo end date: 30 Sep 2020 United Kingdom, DenmarkPublisher:SAGE Publications Authors: Sedai, A K.; Nepal, R.; Jamasb, T.;This study moves beyond the consensus of counting electrified households as a measure of progress in gender energy parity. Using the India Human Development Survey, we examine the effect of reliability of electrification on empowerment of women in terms of economic autonomy, agency, mobility and decision-making abilities, underscoring the labor market and respite effects of service reliability. We develop a comprehensive set of empowerment indices using principal component analysis and assess the causal effects of power outages on the indices with instrumental variable regressions while controlling for individual, household, district and caste characteristics. Results show that reliability of electricity lias significant positive effects on all empowerment indices and improves women’s labor market outcomes, however, the effects differ at the margin of deficiency, location, living standards and education. The study recommends policy focus on electrification from a gendered lens for cost-effective solutions.
The Energy Journal arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5547/01956574.43.2.ased&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 14 citations 14 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert The Energy Journal arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5547/01956574.43.2.ased&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Research , Journal 2022Embargo end date: 30 Sep 2020 United Kingdom, DenmarkPublisher:SAGE Publications Authors: Sedai, A K.; Nepal, R.; Jamasb, T.;This study moves beyond the consensus of counting electrified households as a measure of progress in gender energy parity. Using the India Human Development Survey, we examine the effect of reliability of electrification on empowerment of women in terms of economic autonomy, agency, mobility and decision-making abilities, underscoring the labor market and respite effects of service reliability. We develop a comprehensive set of empowerment indices using principal component analysis and assess the causal effects of power outages on the indices with instrumental variable regressions while controlling for individual, household, district and caste characteristics. Results show that reliability of electricity lias significant positive effects on all empowerment indices and improves women’s labor market outcomes, however, the effects differ at the margin of deficiency, location, living standards and education. The study recommends policy focus on electrification from a gendered lens for cost-effective solutions.
The Energy Journal arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5547/01956574.43.2.ased&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 14 citations 14 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert The Energy Journal arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5547/01956574.43.2.ased&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu