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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Gemenne, François; Blocher, Julia; De Longueville, Florence; Vigil diaz telenti, Sara; +3 Authors

    From the Sahel to the coastal zone, West Africa is experiencing a variety of environmental changes resulting from both slow processes and sudden shocks. These changes significantly influence migration patterns of populations within and outside of West Africa. In this region, where natural resources are the basis of livelihoods and food security, the relationship between environmental change and socio-economic vulnerability is of particular concern. Environmental degradation impacts the vulnerability of populations and their resiliency in complex ways. The presence of environmental and climatic stresses varies geographically. While desertification and drought are of primary importance for some areas, flooding, coastal erosion, and rising sea levels are the main dangers for others. Within the same population affected by the same climate threats, vulnerability and the likelihood of migration are influenced by socio-economic status, dependence on natural resources, and demographic characteristics. Given the differentiated vulnerabilities and resilience capacities, policies need to be adapted and implemented according to the particular needs of the populations. Policy-makers must also take account of vulnerability as perceived by the people concerned. Therefore, environmental mobility cannot be considered as strictly rational behavior based on real vulnerability. Local populations need to be informed of current and future environmental changes in order to accompany their mobility decisions. Migration can also be an important tool for resilience to socio-environmental change. Creating hosting infrastructure and putting in place mechanisms to protect migrants and displaced persons is a necessary step to mitigate future risks. Regional authorities need to work together to strengthen the resilience of communities of origin to climate shocks, but they must also facilitate migration as an adaptation strategy. De la zone aride au nord à la zone tropicale humide au sud, l’Afrique de l’Ouestconnaît une variété de changements environnementaux quiinfluencent les schémas de migration,tant interne que vers l’extérieur, de ses populations.Alors que la désertification et la sécheresse affectent particulièrement certaines zones, les inondations, l’érosion côtière et l’élévation du niveau de la mer sont les principaux dangers dans d’autres. Dans uncontexte où les ressources naturelles constituent la base des moyens de subsistance et de la sécurité alimentaire, la dégradation de l’environnement impacte de façon complexe la vulnérabilité des populations et ses capacités de résilience. Affectéspar les mêmes menaces climatiques, la vulnérabilité et la probabilité de migrer des individus/ménages sont influencées par leur dépendance aux ressources naturelles,leur statut socio-économique, et leurs caractéristiques démographiques. Compte tenu de ces différences, il est nécessaire que des politiques soient mises en œuvre pour répondre auxbesoins particuliers des populationslocales. Ces dernièresdoivent être informées des changements environnementaux actuels et futurs.La mobilité environnementale ne peut pas être considérée comme un comportement strictement rationnel basé sur la vulnérabilité réelle, les décideurs doivent également tenir compte de la vulnérabilité perçue par les personnes concernées. Créer des infrastructures d’accueil et mettre en place des mécanismes de protection des migrants et des personnesdéplacées est une étape nécessaire pour atténuer les risques futurs. Les autorités régionales doivent travailler ensemble pour renforcer la résilience des communautés d’origine aux chocs climatiques, mais ils doivent aussi faciliter la migration comme une stratégie d’adaptation.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://researchport...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://researchport...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      addClaim

      This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

      You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ouédraogo, Félix; Ahouangninou, Claude; Kestemont, Marie-Paule; Kaboré, Madeleine;

    Plusieurs études scientifiques menées au Burkina Faso montrent que la dynamique de production maraîchère en cours est caractérisée par un usage fréquent et souvent non contrôlé d’intrants chimiques au détriment de la préservation des ressources naturelles, de la santé des consommateurs et de celle des producteurs eux-mêmes. Cette réalité déplorée par les pouvoirs publics, les scientifiques et les partenaires au développement, commande des actions structurelles adéquates, basées sur une connaissance réelle des niveaux de durabilité du secteur. C’est pour répondre à cette recommandation que nous avons mené cette recherche en vue d’analyser à travers l’outil « Indicateur de Durabilité des Exploitations Maraîchères/Burkina Faso », la durabilité des exploitations maraîchères du Houet selon une approche socio-écosystémique. Ainsi, nous avons mené sur la base d’indicateurs contextuels de durabilité, des entretiens par questionnaire auprès 180 producteurs répartis dans les milieux urbain, périurbain et rural de la province du Houet. Les résultats obtenus ont montré de manière générale que les exploitations maraîchères de la province présentent des scores de durabilité faibles. Toutefois, l’analyse des dimensions, des composantes et des indicateurs de durabilité choisis a présenté des disparités considérables, et inspiré des suggestions pour une orientation plus durable des modes de production maraîchère actuelles. Assessment of the sustainability of market gardening operations in Burkina Faso using a socio-ecosystem approach (case of Houet province)Several scientific studies conducted in Burkina Faso show that the current market gardening production dynamic is characterized by frequent and often uncontrolled use of chemical inputs to the detriment of the preservation of natural resources, the health of consumers and of producers themselves. This reality, deplored by public authorities, scientists and development partners, requires adequate structural actions, based on a real knowledge of the sector\'s sustainability levels. In order to respond to this recommendation we conducted this research analysing, through the tool \'\'Market Vegetable Farming Sustainability Indicator/Burkina Faso\'\', the sustainability of market gardening operations in Houet using a socio-ecosystem approach. Based on contextual sustainability indicators, we conducted interviews by questionnaire with 180 producers in urban, peri-urban and rural areas of the Houet province. The results generally showed that vegetable farms in the province have low sustainability scores. However, the analysis of the dimensions, components and sustainability indicators showed considerable disparities, and inspired suggestions for a more sustainable orientation of current market gardening production methods.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Tropiculturaarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Tropicultura
    Article . 2020
    Data sources: DOAJ
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Tropiculturaarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Tropicultura
      Article . 2020
      Data sources: DOAJ
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      addClaim

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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Gemenne, François; Blocher, Julia; De Longueville, Florence; Vigil diaz telenti, Sara; +3 Authors

    From the Sahel to the coastal zone, West Africa is experiencing a variety of environmental changes resulting from both slow processes and sudden shocks. These changes significantly influence migration patterns of populations within and outside of West Africa. In this region, where natural resources are the basis of livelihoods and food security, the relationship between environmental change and socio-economic vulnerability is of particular concern. Environmental degradation impacts the vulnerability of populations and their resiliency in complex ways. The presence of environmental and climatic stresses varies geographically. While desertification and drought are of primary importance for some areas, flooding, coastal erosion, and rising sea levels are the main dangers for others. Within the same population affected by the same climate threats, vulnerability and the likelihood of migration are influenced by socio-economic status, dependence on natural resources, and demographic characteristics. Given the differentiated vulnerabilities and resilience capacities, policies need to be adapted and implemented according to the particular needs of the populations. Policy-makers must also take account of vulnerability as perceived by the people concerned. Therefore, environmental mobility cannot be considered as strictly rational behavior based on real vulnerability. Local populations need to be informed of current and future environmental changes in order to accompany their mobility decisions. Migration can also be an important tool for resilience to socio-environmental change. Creating hosting infrastructure and putting in place mechanisms to protect migrants and displaced persons is a necessary step to mitigate future risks. Regional authorities need to work together to strengthen the resilience of communities of origin to climate shocks, but they must also facilitate migration as an adaptation strategy. De la zone aride au nord à la zone tropicale humide au sud, l’Afrique de l’Ouestconnaît une variété de changements environnementaux quiinfluencent les schémas de migration,tant interne que vers l’extérieur, de ses populations.Alors que la désertification et la sécheresse affectent particulièrement certaines zones, les inondations, l’érosion côtière et l’élévation du niveau de la mer sont les principaux dangers dans d’autres. Dans uncontexte où les ressources naturelles constituent la base des moyens de subsistance et de la sécurité alimentaire, la dégradation de l’environnement impacte de façon complexe la vulnérabilité des populations et ses capacités de résilience. Affectéspar les mêmes menaces climatiques, la vulnérabilité et la probabilité de migrer des individus/ménages sont influencées par leur dépendance aux ressources naturelles,leur statut socio-économique, et leurs caractéristiques démographiques. Compte tenu de ces différences, il est nécessaire que des politiques soient mises en œuvre pour répondre auxbesoins particuliers des populationslocales. Ces dernièresdoivent être informées des changements environnementaux actuels et futurs.La mobilité environnementale ne peut pas être considérée comme un comportement strictement rationnel basé sur la vulnérabilité réelle, les décideurs doivent également tenir compte de la vulnérabilité perçue par les personnes concernées. Créer des infrastructures d’accueil et mettre en place des mécanismes de protection des migrants et des personnesdéplacées est une étape nécessaire pour atténuer les risques futurs. Les autorités régionales doivent travailler ensemble pour renforcer la résilience des communautés d’origine aux chocs climatiques, mais ils doivent aussi faciliter la migration comme une stratégie d’adaptation.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://researchport...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    addClaim

    This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

    You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://researchport...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      addClaim

      This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

      You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ouédraogo, Félix; Ahouangninou, Claude; Kestemont, Marie-Paule; Kaboré, Madeleine;

    Plusieurs études scientifiques menées au Burkina Faso montrent que la dynamique de production maraîchère en cours est caractérisée par un usage fréquent et souvent non contrôlé d’intrants chimiques au détriment de la préservation des ressources naturelles, de la santé des consommateurs et de celle des producteurs eux-mêmes. Cette réalité déplorée par les pouvoirs publics, les scientifiques et les partenaires au développement, commande des actions structurelles adéquates, basées sur une connaissance réelle des niveaux de durabilité du secteur. C’est pour répondre à cette recommandation que nous avons mené cette recherche en vue d’analyser à travers l’outil « Indicateur de Durabilité des Exploitations Maraîchères/Burkina Faso », la durabilité des exploitations maraîchères du Houet selon une approche socio-écosystémique. Ainsi, nous avons mené sur la base d’indicateurs contextuels de durabilité, des entretiens par questionnaire auprès 180 producteurs répartis dans les milieux urbain, périurbain et rural de la province du Houet. Les résultats obtenus ont montré de manière générale que les exploitations maraîchères de la province présentent des scores de durabilité faibles. Toutefois, l’analyse des dimensions, des composantes et des indicateurs de durabilité choisis a présenté des disparités considérables, et inspiré des suggestions pour une orientation plus durable des modes de production maraîchère actuelles. Assessment of the sustainability of market gardening operations in Burkina Faso using a socio-ecosystem approach (case of Houet province)Several scientific studies conducted in Burkina Faso show that the current market gardening production dynamic is characterized by frequent and often uncontrolled use of chemical inputs to the detriment of the preservation of natural resources, the health of consumers and of producers themselves. This reality, deplored by public authorities, scientists and development partners, requires adequate structural actions, based on a real knowledge of the sector\'s sustainability levels. In order to respond to this recommendation we conducted this research analysing, through the tool \'\'Market Vegetable Farming Sustainability Indicator/Burkina Faso\'\', the sustainability of market gardening operations in Houet using a socio-ecosystem approach. Based on contextual sustainability indicators, we conducted interviews by questionnaire with 180 producers in urban, peri-urban and rural areas of the Houet province. The results generally showed that vegetable farms in the province have low sustainability scores. However, the analysis of the dimensions, components and sustainability indicators showed considerable disparities, and inspired suggestions for a more sustainable orientation of current market gardening production methods.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Tropiculturaarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Tropicultura
    Article . 2020
    Data sources: DOAJ
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

    You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Tropiculturaarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Tropicultura
      Article . 2020
      Data sources: DOAJ
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      addClaim

      This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

      You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
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