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Article . 2020
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Évaluation de la durabilité des exploitations maraîchères du Burkina Faso suivant une approche socio-écosystémique (cas de la province du Houet)

Authors: Ouédraogo, Félix; Ahouangninou, Claude; Kestemont, Marie-Paule; Kaboré, Madeleine;

Évaluation de la durabilité des exploitations maraîchères du Burkina Faso suivant une approche socio-écosystémique (cas de la province du Houet)

Abstract

Plusieurs études scientifiques menées au Burkina Faso montrent que la dynamique de production maraîchère en cours est caractérisée par un usage fréquent et souvent non contrôlé d’intrants chimiques au détriment de la préservation des ressources naturelles, de la santé des consommateurs et de celle des producteurs eux-mêmes. Cette réalité déplorée par les pouvoirs publics, les scientifiques et les partenaires au développement, commande des actions structurelles adéquates, basées sur une connaissance réelle des niveaux de durabilité du secteur. C’est pour répondre à cette recommandation que nous avons mené cette recherche en vue d’analyser à travers l’outil « Indicateur de Durabilité des Exploitations Maraîchères/Burkina Faso », la durabilité des exploitations maraîchères du Houet selon une approche socio-écosystémique. Ainsi, nous avons mené sur la base d’indicateurs contextuels de durabilité, des entretiens par questionnaire auprès 180 producteurs répartis dans les milieux urbain, périurbain et rural de la province du Houet. Les résultats obtenus ont montré de manière générale que les exploitations maraîchères de la province présentent des scores de durabilité faibles. Toutefois, l’analyse des dimensions, des composantes et des indicateurs de durabilité choisis a présenté des disparités considérables, et inspiré des suggestions pour une orientation plus durable des modes de production maraîchère actuelles.

Assessment of the sustainability of market gardening operations in Burkina Faso using a socio-ecosystem approach (case of Houet province)Several scientific studies conducted in Burkina Faso show that the current market gardening production dynamic is characterized by frequent and often uncontrolled use of chemical inputs to the detriment of the preservation of natural resources, the health of consumers and of producers themselves. This reality, deplored by public authorities, scientists and development partners, requires adequate structural actions, based on a real knowledge of the sector\'s sustainability levels. In order to respond to this recommendation we conducted this research analysing, through the tool \'\'Market Vegetable Farming Sustainability Indicator/Burkina Faso\'\', the sustainability of market gardening operations in Houet using a socio-ecosystem approach. Based on contextual sustainability indicators, we conducted interviews by questionnaire with 180 producers in urban, peri-urban and rural areas of the Houet province. The results generally showed that vegetable farms in the province have low sustainability scores. However, the analysis of the dimensions, components and sustainability indicators showed considerable disparities, and inspired suggestions for a more sustainable orientation of current market gardening production methods.

Country
Belgium
Related Organizations
Keywords

idem/bf, S, durabilité, Agriculture, sustainability, socio-ecosystem approach, maraîchage, Burkina Faso, market gardening, approche socio-écosystémique, burkina faso, IDEM / BF

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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