- home
- Advanced Search
- Energy Research
- 11. Sustainability
- IT
- AU
- CA
- Imperial College London
- Energy Research
- 11. Sustainability
- IT
- AU
- CA
- Imperial College London
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors:Mark Howells;
Mark Howells
Mark Howells in OpenAIREJairo Quirós‐Tortós;
Jairo Quirós‐Tortós
Jairo Quirós‐Tortós in OpenAIRERobbie Morrison;
Robbie Morrison
Robbie Morrison in OpenAIREHolger Rogner;
+32 AuthorsHolger Rogner
Holger Rogner in OpenAIREMark Howells;
Mark Howells
Mark Howells in OpenAIREJairo Quirós‐Tortós;
Jairo Quirós‐Tortós
Jairo Quirós‐Tortós in OpenAIRERobbie Morrison;
Robbie Morrison
Robbie Morrison in OpenAIREHolger Rogner;
Holger Rogner
Holger Rogner in OpenAIRETaco Niet;
Taco Niet
Taco Niet in OpenAIRELuca Petrarulo;
Luca Petrarulo
Luca Petrarulo in OpenAIREWill Usher;
William Blyth; Guido Godínez; Luis F. Victor;Will Usher
Will Usher in OpenAIREJam Angulo;
Jam Angulo
Jam Angulo in OpenAIREFranziska Bock;
Eduardo Teneda Ramos;Franziska Bock
Franziska Bock in OpenAIREFrancesco Gardumi;
Francesco Gardumi
Francesco Gardumi in OpenAIRELudwig Hülk;
Patrick Van-Hove; Estathios Peteves; Felipe De León;Ludwig Hülk
Ludwig Hülk in OpenAIREAndrea Meza;
Thomas Alfstad;Andrea Meza
Andrea Meza in OpenAIREConstantinos Taliotis;
George Partasides; Nicolina Lindblad; Benjamin U. Stewart;Constantinos Taliotis
Constantinos Taliotis in OpenAIREAshish Shrestha;
Dana Rysankova;Ashish Shrestha
Ashish Shrestha in OpenAIREAdrien Vogt‐Schilb;
Adrien Vogt‐Schilb
Adrien Vogt‐Schilb in OpenAIREChris Bataille;
Henri Waisman; Asami Miketa; Pablo Carvajal;Chris Bataille
Chris Bataille in OpenAIREDaniel Russo;
Daniel Russo
Daniel Russo in OpenAIREMorgan Bazilian;
Andrii Gritsevskyi; Mario Tot;Morgan Bazilian
Morgan Bazilian in OpenAIREAdrian M. Tompkins;
Adrian M. Tompkins
Adrian M. Tompkins in OpenAIREAbstract Energy modelling is the process of using mathematical models to develop abstractions and then seek insights into future energy systems. It can be an abstract academic activity. Or, it can insert threads that influence our development. We argue therefore, that energy modelling that provides policy support (EMoPS) should not only be grounded in rigorous analytics, but also in good governance principles. As, together with other policy actions, it should be accountable. Almost all aspects of society and much of its impact on the environment are influenced by our use of energy. In this context, EMoPS can inspire, motivate, calibrate, and ‘post assess’ energy policy. But, such modeling is often undertaken by too few analysts under time and resource pressure. Building on the advances of ‘class leaders’, we propose that EMoPS should reach for practical goals — including engagement and accountability with the communities it involves, and those it will later affect. (We use the term Ubuntu, meaning ‘I am because you are’ to capture this interdependency). We argue that Ubuntu, together with retrievability, repeatability, reconstructability, interoperability and auditability (U4RIA) of EMoPS should be used to signal the beginnings of a new default practice. We demonstrate how the U4RIA principles can contribute in practice using recent modelling of aspirational energy futures by Costa Rica as a case study. This modelling effort includes community involvement and interfaces and integrates stakeholder involvement. It leaves a trail that allows for its auditing and accountability, while building capacity and sustainable institutional memory.
https://doi.org/10.2... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.21203/rs.3.rs-311311/v1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 19 citations 19 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://doi.org/10.2... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.21203/rs.3.rs-311311/v1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors:Mark Howells;
Mark Howells
Mark Howells in OpenAIREJairo Quirós‐Tortós;
Jairo Quirós‐Tortós
Jairo Quirós‐Tortós in OpenAIRERobbie Morrison;
Robbie Morrison
Robbie Morrison in OpenAIREHolger Rogner;
+32 AuthorsHolger Rogner
Holger Rogner in OpenAIREMark Howells;
Mark Howells
Mark Howells in OpenAIREJairo Quirós‐Tortós;
Jairo Quirós‐Tortós
Jairo Quirós‐Tortós in OpenAIRERobbie Morrison;
Robbie Morrison
Robbie Morrison in OpenAIREHolger Rogner;
Holger Rogner
Holger Rogner in OpenAIRETaco Niet;
Taco Niet
Taco Niet in OpenAIRELuca Petrarulo;
Luca Petrarulo
Luca Petrarulo in OpenAIREWill Usher;
William Blyth; Guido Godínez; Luis F. Victor;Will Usher
Will Usher in OpenAIREJam Angulo;
Jam Angulo
Jam Angulo in OpenAIREFranziska Bock;
Eduardo Teneda Ramos;Franziska Bock
Franziska Bock in OpenAIREFrancesco Gardumi;
Francesco Gardumi
Francesco Gardumi in OpenAIRELudwig Hülk;
Patrick Van-Hove; Estathios Peteves; Felipe De León;Ludwig Hülk
Ludwig Hülk in OpenAIREAndrea Meza;
Thomas Alfstad;Andrea Meza
Andrea Meza in OpenAIREConstantinos Taliotis;
George Partasides; Nicolina Lindblad; Benjamin U. Stewart;Constantinos Taliotis
Constantinos Taliotis in OpenAIREAshish Shrestha;
Dana Rysankova;Ashish Shrestha
Ashish Shrestha in OpenAIREAdrien Vogt‐Schilb;
Adrien Vogt‐Schilb
Adrien Vogt‐Schilb in OpenAIREChris Bataille;
Henri Waisman; Asami Miketa; Pablo Carvajal;Chris Bataille
Chris Bataille in OpenAIREDaniel Russo;
Daniel Russo
Daniel Russo in OpenAIREMorgan Bazilian;
Andrii Gritsevskyi; Mario Tot;Morgan Bazilian
Morgan Bazilian in OpenAIREAdrian M. Tompkins;
Adrian M. Tompkins
Adrian M. Tompkins in OpenAIREAbstract Energy modelling is the process of using mathematical models to develop abstractions and then seek insights into future energy systems. It can be an abstract academic activity. Or, it can insert threads that influence our development. We argue therefore, that energy modelling that provides policy support (EMoPS) should not only be grounded in rigorous analytics, but also in good governance principles. As, together with other policy actions, it should be accountable. Almost all aspects of society and much of its impact on the environment are influenced by our use of energy. In this context, EMoPS can inspire, motivate, calibrate, and ‘post assess’ energy policy. But, such modeling is often undertaken by too few analysts under time and resource pressure. Building on the advances of ‘class leaders’, we propose that EMoPS should reach for practical goals — including engagement and accountability with the communities it involves, and those it will later affect. (We use the term Ubuntu, meaning ‘I am because you are’ to capture this interdependency). We argue that Ubuntu, together with retrievability, repeatability, reconstructability, interoperability and auditability (U4RIA) of EMoPS should be used to signal the beginnings of a new default practice. We demonstrate how the U4RIA principles can contribute in practice using recent modelling of aspirational energy futures by Costa Rica as a case study. This modelling effort includes community involvement and interfaces and integrates stakeholder involvement. It leaves a trail that allows for its auditing and accountability, while building capacity and sustainable institutional memory.
https://doi.org/10.2... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.21203/rs.3.rs-311311/v1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 19 citations 19 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://doi.org/10.2... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.21203/rs.3.rs-311311/v1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012Publisher:Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Authors: Leonelo E. Bautista; Jonathan A. Patz;Yuanxun Zhang;
Yuanxun Zhang
Yuanxun Zhang in OpenAIREJames J. Schauer;
+2 AuthorsJames J. Schauer
James J. Schauer in OpenAIRELeonelo E. Bautista; Jonathan A. Patz;Yuanxun Zhang;
Yuanxun Zhang
Yuanxun Zhang in OpenAIREJames J. Schauer;
Jill Baumgartner; Majid Ezzati;James J. Schauer
James J. Schauer in OpenAIREpmid: 22659548
To the Editor:Childhood blood pressure (BP) is an important predictor of hypertension and cardiovascular risk later in life1; risk factors for elevated BP in children remain mostly unknown. Ambient air pollution is associated with impaired vascular health, oxidative stress, and systemic inflammation
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1097/ede.0b013e3182593fa9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu19 citations 19 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1097/ede.0b013e3182593fa9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012Publisher:Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Authors: Leonelo E. Bautista; Jonathan A. Patz;Yuanxun Zhang;
Yuanxun Zhang
Yuanxun Zhang in OpenAIREJames J. Schauer;
+2 AuthorsJames J. Schauer
James J. Schauer in OpenAIRELeonelo E. Bautista; Jonathan A. Patz;Yuanxun Zhang;
Yuanxun Zhang
Yuanxun Zhang in OpenAIREJames J. Schauer;
Jill Baumgartner; Majid Ezzati;James J. Schauer
James J. Schauer in OpenAIREpmid: 22659548
To the Editor:Childhood blood pressure (BP) is an important predictor of hypertension and cardiovascular risk later in life1; risk factors for elevated BP in children remain mostly unknown. Ambient air pollution is associated with impaired vascular health, oxidative stress, and systemic inflammation
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1097/ede.0b013e3182593fa9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu19 citations 19 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1097/ede.0b013e3182593fa9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2020 ItalyPublisher:MDPI AG Authors:Cardoni, Andrea;
Cardoni, Andrea
Cardoni, Andrea in OpenAIREKiseleva, Evgeniia;
Taticchi, Paolo;Kiseleva, Evgeniia
Kiseleva, Evgeniia in OpenAIREdoi: 10.3390/su12020615
handle: 11391/1457864
The concept of value, where shareholders are the main recipients of the created value, is changing towards more comprehensive models, which respond to the increased stakeholder awareness and urgent sustainability agenda. Hart and Milstein (2003) elaborated the widely used sustainable value concept in which they characterize temporal and spatial dimensions of value, and suggest strategic drivers for sustainability. Although the framework is highly cited, there is no review on the changes over more than ten years. In this paper, we adopted a structured literature review methodology to discover how the concept of sustainable value has been used by researchers and how it has been developed. Our findings show that sustainable value has mainly been used as the general phrase to describe positive business results instead of using it as a concept. Scholars, who make an in-depth analysis of sustainable value do not emphasize the time horizon of sustainable value as its peculiar characteristic while broad stakeholder surrounding is called to be an important feature of sustainable value. Additionally, strategic drivers for sustainability have moved from being purely environmental as in Hart and Milstein’s (2003) concept: globalization, economic fluctuations, and knowledge innovation have become as important as green technologies and carbon-reduction policies.
Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/2/615/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su12020615&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 29 citations 29 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/2/615/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su12020615&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2020 ItalyPublisher:MDPI AG Authors:Cardoni, Andrea;
Cardoni, Andrea
Cardoni, Andrea in OpenAIREKiseleva, Evgeniia;
Taticchi, Paolo;Kiseleva, Evgeniia
Kiseleva, Evgeniia in OpenAIREdoi: 10.3390/su12020615
handle: 11391/1457864
The concept of value, where shareholders are the main recipients of the created value, is changing towards more comprehensive models, which respond to the increased stakeholder awareness and urgent sustainability agenda. Hart and Milstein (2003) elaborated the widely used sustainable value concept in which they characterize temporal and spatial dimensions of value, and suggest strategic drivers for sustainability. Although the framework is highly cited, there is no review on the changes over more than ten years. In this paper, we adopted a structured literature review methodology to discover how the concept of sustainable value has been used by researchers and how it has been developed. Our findings show that sustainable value has mainly been used as the general phrase to describe positive business results instead of using it as a concept. Scholars, who make an in-depth analysis of sustainable value do not emphasize the time horizon of sustainable value as its peculiar characteristic while broad stakeholder surrounding is called to be an important feature of sustainable value. Additionally, strategic drivers for sustainability have moved from being purely environmental as in Hart and Milstein’s (2003) concept: globalization, economic fluctuations, and knowledge innovation have become as important as green technologies and carbon-reduction policies.
Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/2/615/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su12020615&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 29 citations 29 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/2/615/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su12020615&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Rogelj, J.; Geden, O.; Cowie, A.; Reisinger, A.;To limit warming, action plans from countries and companies must be fair, rigorous and transparent. To limit warming, action plans from countries and companies must be fair, rigorous and transparent.
Nature arrow_drop_down Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/d41586-021-00662-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 349 citations 349 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Nature arrow_drop_down Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/d41586-021-00662-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Rogelj, J.; Geden, O.; Cowie, A.; Reisinger, A.;To limit warming, action plans from countries and companies must be fair, rigorous and transparent. To limit warming, action plans from countries and companies must be fair, rigorous and transparent.
Nature arrow_drop_down Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/d41586-021-00662-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 349 citations 349 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Nature arrow_drop_down Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/d41586-021-00662-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review , Journal 2021 Norway, Australia, Denmark, Norway, Austria, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | MAT_STOCKSEC| MAT_STOCKSAuthors:William F. Lamb;
William F. Lamb
William F. Lamb in OpenAIREThomas Wiedmann;
Thomas Wiedmann
Thomas Wiedmann in OpenAIREJulia Pongratz;
Julia Pongratz
Julia Pongratz in OpenAIRERobbie M. Andrew;
+24 AuthorsRobbie M. Andrew
Robbie M. Andrew in OpenAIREWilliam F. Lamb;
William F. Lamb
William F. Lamb in OpenAIREThomas Wiedmann;
Thomas Wiedmann
Thomas Wiedmann in OpenAIREJulia Pongratz;
Julia Pongratz
Julia Pongratz in OpenAIRERobbie M. Andrew;
Robbie M. Andrew
Robbie M. Andrew in OpenAIREMonica Crippa;
J. G. J. Olivier;Monica Crippa
Monica Crippa in OpenAIREDominik Wiedenhofer;
Dominik Wiedenhofer
Dominik Wiedenhofer in OpenAIREGiulio Mattioli;
Giulio Mattioli
Giulio Mattioli in OpenAIREAlaa Al Khourdajie;
Alaa Al Khourdajie
Alaa Al Khourdajie in OpenAIREJoanna I. House;
Joanna I. House
Joanna I. House in OpenAIREShonali Pachauri;
Shonali Pachauri
Shonali Pachauri in OpenAIREMaría Figueroa;
María Figueroa
María Figueroa in OpenAIREYamina Saheb;
Yamina Saheb
Yamina Saheb in OpenAIRERaphael Slade;
Raphael Slade
Raphael Slade in OpenAIREKlaus Hubacek;
Laixiang Sun; Suzana Kahn Ribeiro; Smail Khennas;Klaus Hubacek
Klaus Hubacek in OpenAIREStéphane de la Rue du Can;
Stéphane de la Rue du Can
Stéphane de la Rue du Can in OpenAIRELazarus Chapungu;
Lazarus Chapungu
Lazarus Chapungu in OpenAIRESteven J. Davis;
Steven J. Davis
Steven J. Davis in OpenAIREI. A. Bashmakov;
I. A. Bashmakov
I. A. Bashmakov in OpenAIREHancheng Dai;
Hancheng Dai
Hancheng Dai in OpenAIREShobhakar Dhakal;
Shobhakar Dhakal
Shobhakar Dhakal in OpenAIREXianjun Tan;
Xianjun Tan
Xianjun Tan in OpenAIREYong Geng;
Yong Geng
Yong Geng in OpenAIREBaihe Gu;
Baihe Gu
Baihe Gu in OpenAIREJan C. Minx;
Jan C. Minx
Jan C. Minx in OpenAIREAbstractGlobal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be traced to five economic sectors: energy, industry, buildings, transport and AFOLU (agriculture, forestry and other land uses). In this topical review, we synthesise the literature to explain recent trends in global and regional emissions in each of these sectors. To contextualise our review, we present estimates of GHG emissions trends by sector from 1990 to 2018, describing the major sources of emissions growth, stability and decline across ten global regions. Overall, the literature and data emphasise that progress towards reducing GHG emissions has been limited. The prominent global pattern is a continuation of underlying drivers with few signs of emerging limits to demand, nor of a deep shift towards the delivery of low and zero carbon services across sectors. We observe a moderate decarbonisation of energy systems in Europe and North America, driven by fuel switching and the increasing penetration of renewables. By contrast, in rapidly industrialising regions, fossil-based energy systems have continuously expanded, only very recently slowing down in their growth. Strong demand for materials, floor area, energy services and travel have driven emissions growth in the industry, buildings and transport sectors, particularly in Eastern Asia, Southern Asia and South-East Asia. An expansion of agriculture into carbon-dense tropical forest areas has driven recent increases in AFOLU emissions in Latin America, South-East Asia and Africa. Identifying, understanding, and tackling the most persistent and climate-damaging trends across sectors is a fundamental concern for research and policy as humanity treads deeper into the Anthropocene.
University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 698 citations 698 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
visibility 1visibility views 1 download downloads 55 Powered bymore_vert University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review , Journal 2021 Norway, Australia, Denmark, Norway, Austria, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | MAT_STOCKSEC| MAT_STOCKSAuthors:William F. Lamb;
William F. Lamb
William F. Lamb in OpenAIREThomas Wiedmann;
Thomas Wiedmann
Thomas Wiedmann in OpenAIREJulia Pongratz;
Julia Pongratz
Julia Pongratz in OpenAIRERobbie M. Andrew;
+24 AuthorsRobbie M. Andrew
Robbie M. Andrew in OpenAIREWilliam F. Lamb;
William F. Lamb
William F. Lamb in OpenAIREThomas Wiedmann;
Thomas Wiedmann
Thomas Wiedmann in OpenAIREJulia Pongratz;
Julia Pongratz
Julia Pongratz in OpenAIRERobbie M. Andrew;
Robbie M. Andrew
Robbie M. Andrew in OpenAIREMonica Crippa;
J. G. J. Olivier;Monica Crippa
Monica Crippa in OpenAIREDominik Wiedenhofer;
Dominik Wiedenhofer
Dominik Wiedenhofer in OpenAIREGiulio Mattioli;
Giulio Mattioli
Giulio Mattioli in OpenAIREAlaa Al Khourdajie;
Alaa Al Khourdajie
Alaa Al Khourdajie in OpenAIREJoanna I. House;
Joanna I. House
Joanna I. House in OpenAIREShonali Pachauri;
Shonali Pachauri
Shonali Pachauri in OpenAIREMaría Figueroa;
María Figueroa
María Figueroa in OpenAIREYamina Saheb;
Yamina Saheb
Yamina Saheb in OpenAIRERaphael Slade;
Raphael Slade
Raphael Slade in OpenAIREKlaus Hubacek;
Laixiang Sun; Suzana Kahn Ribeiro; Smail Khennas;Klaus Hubacek
Klaus Hubacek in OpenAIREStéphane de la Rue du Can;
Stéphane de la Rue du Can
Stéphane de la Rue du Can in OpenAIRELazarus Chapungu;
Lazarus Chapungu
Lazarus Chapungu in OpenAIRESteven J. Davis;
Steven J. Davis
Steven J. Davis in OpenAIREI. A. Bashmakov;
I. A. Bashmakov
I. A. Bashmakov in OpenAIREHancheng Dai;
Hancheng Dai
Hancheng Dai in OpenAIREShobhakar Dhakal;
Shobhakar Dhakal
Shobhakar Dhakal in OpenAIREXianjun Tan;
Xianjun Tan
Xianjun Tan in OpenAIREYong Geng;
Yong Geng
Yong Geng in OpenAIREBaihe Gu;
Baihe Gu
Baihe Gu in OpenAIREJan C. Minx;
Jan C. Minx
Jan C. Minx in OpenAIREAbstractGlobal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be traced to five economic sectors: energy, industry, buildings, transport and AFOLU (agriculture, forestry and other land uses). In this topical review, we synthesise the literature to explain recent trends in global and regional emissions in each of these sectors. To contextualise our review, we present estimates of GHG emissions trends by sector from 1990 to 2018, describing the major sources of emissions growth, stability and decline across ten global regions. Overall, the literature and data emphasise that progress towards reducing GHG emissions has been limited. The prominent global pattern is a continuation of underlying drivers with few signs of emerging limits to demand, nor of a deep shift towards the delivery of low and zero carbon services across sectors. We observe a moderate decarbonisation of energy systems in Europe and North America, driven by fuel switching and the increasing penetration of renewables. By contrast, in rapidly industrialising regions, fossil-based energy systems have continuously expanded, only very recently slowing down in their growth. Strong demand for materials, floor area, energy services and travel have driven emissions growth in the industry, buildings and transport sectors, particularly in Eastern Asia, Southern Asia and South-East Asia. An expansion of agriculture into carbon-dense tropical forest areas has driven recent increases in AFOLU emissions in Latin America, South-East Asia and Africa. Identifying, understanding, and tackling the most persistent and climate-damaging trends across sectors is a fundamental concern for research and policy as humanity treads deeper into the Anthropocene.
University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 698 citations 698 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
visibility 1visibility views 1 download downloads 55 Powered bymore_vert University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Embargo end date: 20 Jul 2022 Austria, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Spain, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, France, Sweden, France, Sweden, Australia, France, Spain, Saudi Arabia, United Kingdom, GermanyPublisher:Cambridge University Press (CUP) Funded by:EC | COMFORT, EC | ENGAGE, EC | ERA +6 projectsEC| COMFORT ,EC| ENGAGE ,EC| ERA ,EC| CONSTRAIN ,NSERC ,EC| PROTECT ,DFG ,EC| TiPACCs ,EC| FirEUriskAuthors: Martin, Maria;Sendra, Olga Alcaraz;
Sendra, Olga Alcaraz
Sendra, Olga Alcaraz in OpenAIREBastos, Ana;
Bastos, Ana
Bastos, Ana in OpenAIREBauer, Nico;
+63 AuthorsBauer, Nico
Bauer, Nico in OpenAIREMartin, Maria;Sendra, Olga Alcaraz;
Sendra, Olga Alcaraz
Sendra, Olga Alcaraz in OpenAIREBastos, Ana;
Bastos, Ana
Bastos, Ana in OpenAIREBauer, Nico;
Bertram, Christoph;Bauer, Nico
Bauer, Nico in OpenAIREBlenckner, Thorsten;
Blenckner, Thorsten
Blenckner, Thorsten in OpenAIREBowen, Kathryn;
Bowen, Kathryn
Bowen, Kathryn in OpenAIREBrando, Paulo;
Rudolph, Tanya Brodie;Brando, Paulo
Brando, Paulo in OpenAIREBüchs, Milena;
Bustamante, Mercedes;Büchs, Milena
Büchs, Milena in OpenAIREChen, Deliang;
Chen, Deliang
Chen, Deliang in OpenAIRECleugh, Helen;
Dasgupta, Purnamita; Denton, Fatima; Donges, Jonathan;Cleugh, Helen
Cleugh, Helen in OpenAIREDonkor, Felix Kwabena;
Donkor, Felix Kwabena
Donkor, Felix Kwabena in OpenAIREDuan, Hongbo;
Duan, Hongbo
Duan, Hongbo in OpenAIREDuarte, Carlos;
Ebi, Kristie;Duarte, Carlos
Duarte, Carlos in OpenAIREEdwards, Clea;
Edwards, Clea
Edwards, Clea in OpenAIREEngel, Anja;
Engel, Anja
Engel, Anja in OpenAIREFisher, Eleanor;
Fisher, Eleanor
Fisher, Eleanor in OpenAIREFuss, Sabine;
Gaertner, Juliana; Gettelman, Andrew; Girardin, Cécile A.J.;Fuss, Sabine
Fuss, Sabine in OpenAIREGolledge, Nicholas;
Green, Jessica; Grose, Michael; Hashizume, Masahiro;Golledge, Nicholas
Golledge, Nicholas in OpenAIREHebden, Sophie;
Hepach, Helmke; Hirota, Marina; Hsu, Huang-Hsiung; Kojima, Satoshi; Lele, Sharachchandra; Lorek, Sylvia; Lotze, Heike;Hebden, Sophie
Hebden, Sophie in OpenAIREMatthews, H. Damon;
Matthews, H. Damon
Matthews, H. Damon in OpenAIREMccauley, Darren;
Mebratu, Desta;Mccauley, Darren
Mccauley, Darren in OpenAIREMengis, Nadine;
Mengis, Nadine
Mengis, Nadine in OpenAIRENolan, Rachael;
Nolan, Rachael
Nolan, Rachael in OpenAIREPihl, Erik;
Rahmstorf, Stefan;Pihl, Erik
Pihl, Erik in OpenAIRERedman, Aaron;
Redman, Aaron
Redman, Aaron in OpenAIREReid, Colleen;
Reid, Colleen
Reid, Colleen in OpenAIRERockström, Johan;
Rockström, Johan
Rockström, Johan in OpenAIRERogelj, Joeri;
Rogelj, Joeri
Rogelj, Joeri in OpenAIRESaunois, Marielle;
Sayer, Lizzie; Schlosser, Peter;Saunois, Marielle
Saunois, Marielle in OpenAIRESioen, Giles;
Sioen, Giles
Sioen, Giles in OpenAIRESpangenberg, Joachim;
Spangenberg, Joachim
Spangenberg, Joachim in OpenAIREStammer, Detlef;
Sterner, Thomas N.S.;Stammer, Detlef
Stammer, Detlef in OpenAIREStevens, Nicola;
Stevens, Nicola
Stevens, Nicola in OpenAIREThonicke, Kirsten;
Thonicke, Kirsten
Thonicke, Kirsten in OpenAIRETian, Hanqin;
Winkelmann, Ricarda; Woodcock, James;Tian, Hanqin
Tian, Hanqin in OpenAIRESendra, Olga;
Rudolph, Tanya; Donkor, Felix; Girardin, Cécile; Sterner, Thomas;Sendra, Olga
Sendra, Olga in OpenAIRENon-technical summaryWe summarize some of the past year's most important findings within climate change-related research. New research has improved our understanding about the remaining options to achieve the Paris Agreement goals, through overcoming political barriers to carbon pricing, taking into account non-CO2factors, a well-designed implementation of demand-side and nature-based solutions, resilience building of ecosystems and the recognition that climate change mitigation costs can be justified by benefits to the health of humans and nature alone. We consider new insights about what to expect if we fail to include a new dimension of fire extremes and the prospect of cascading climate tipping elements.Technical summaryA synthesis is made of 10 topics within climate research, where there have been significant advances since January 2020. The insights are based on input from an international open call with broad disciplinary scope. Findings include: (1) the options to still keep global warming below 1.5 °C; (2) the impact of non-CO2factors in global warming; (3) a new dimension of fire extremes forced by climate change; (4) the increasing pressure on interconnected climate tipping elements; (5) the dimensions of climate justice; (6) political challenges impeding the effectiveness of carbon pricing; (7) demand-side solutions as vehicles of climate mitigation; (8) the potentials and caveats of nature-based solutions; (9) how building resilience of marine ecosystems is possible; and (10) that the costs of climate change mitigation policies can be more than justified by the benefits to the health of humans and nature.Social media summaryHow do we limit global warming to 1.5 °C and why is it crucial? See highlights of latest climate science.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Global SustainabilityArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S2059479821000259Data sources: SygmaImperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/288587Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The Nordic Africa Institute: Publications (DiVA)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/301490Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledgeArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTASpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/sus.2021.25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 38 citations 38 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 32visibility views 32 download downloads 68 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Global SustainabilityArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S2059479821000259Data sources: SygmaImperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/288587Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The Nordic Africa Institute: Publications (DiVA)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/301490Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledgeArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTASpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/sus.2021.25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Embargo end date: 20 Jul 2022 Austria, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Spain, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, France, Sweden, France, Sweden, Australia, France, Spain, Saudi Arabia, United Kingdom, GermanyPublisher:Cambridge University Press (CUP) Funded by:EC | COMFORT, EC | ENGAGE, EC | ERA +6 projectsEC| COMFORT ,EC| ENGAGE ,EC| ERA ,EC| CONSTRAIN ,NSERC ,EC| PROTECT ,DFG ,EC| TiPACCs ,EC| FirEUriskAuthors: Martin, Maria;Sendra, Olga Alcaraz;
Sendra, Olga Alcaraz
Sendra, Olga Alcaraz in OpenAIREBastos, Ana;
Bastos, Ana
Bastos, Ana in OpenAIREBauer, Nico;
+63 AuthorsBauer, Nico
Bauer, Nico in OpenAIREMartin, Maria;Sendra, Olga Alcaraz;
Sendra, Olga Alcaraz
Sendra, Olga Alcaraz in OpenAIREBastos, Ana;
Bastos, Ana
Bastos, Ana in OpenAIREBauer, Nico;
Bertram, Christoph;Bauer, Nico
Bauer, Nico in OpenAIREBlenckner, Thorsten;
Blenckner, Thorsten
Blenckner, Thorsten in OpenAIREBowen, Kathryn;
Bowen, Kathryn
Bowen, Kathryn in OpenAIREBrando, Paulo;
Rudolph, Tanya Brodie;Brando, Paulo
Brando, Paulo in OpenAIREBüchs, Milena;
Bustamante, Mercedes;Büchs, Milena
Büchs, Milena in OpenAIREChen, Deliang;
Chen, Deliang
Chen, Deliang in OpenAIRECleugh, Helen;
Dasgupta, Purnamita; Denton, Fatima; Donges, Jonathan;Cleugh, Helen
Cleugh, Helen in OpenAIREDonkor, Felix Kwabena;
Donkor, Felix Kwabena
Donkor, Felix Kwabena in OpenAIREDuan, Hongbo;
Duan, Hongbo
Duan, Hongbo in OpenAIREDuarte, Carlos;
Ebi, Kristie;Duarte, Carlos
Duarte, Carlos in OpenAIREEdwards, Clea;
Edwards, Clea
Edwards, Clea in OpenAIREEngel, Anja;
Engel, Anja
Engel, Anja in OpenAIREFisher, Eleanor;
Fisher, Eleanor
Fisher, Eleanor in OpenAIREFuss, Sabine;
Gaertner, Juliana; Gettelman, Andrew; Girardin, Cécile A.J.;Fuss, Sabine
Fuss, Sabine in OpenAIREGolledge, Nicholas;
Green, Jessica; Grose, Michael; Hashizume, Masahiro;Golledge, Nicholas
Golledge, Nicholas in OpenAIREHebden, Sophie;
Hepach, Helmke; Hirota, Marina; Hsu, Huang-Hsiung; Kojima, Satoshi; Lele, Sharachchandra; Lorek, Sylvia; Lotze, Heike;Hebden, Sophie
Hebden, Sophie in OpenAIREMatthews, H. Damon;
Matthews, H. Damon
Matthews, H. Damon in OpenAIREMccauley, Darren;
Mebratu, Desta;Mccauley, Darren
Mccauley, Darren in OpenAIREMengis, Nadine;
Mengis, Nadine
Mengis, Nadine in OpenAIRENolan, Rachael;
Nolan, Rachael
Nolan, Rachael in OpenAIREPihl, Erik;
Rahmstorf, Stefan;Pihl, Erik
Pihl, Erik in OpenAIRERedman, Aaron;
Redman, Aaron
Redman, Aaron in OpenAIREReid, Colleen;
Reid, Colleen
Reid, Colleen in OpenAIRERockström, Johan;
Rockström, Johan
Rockström, Johan in OpenAIRERogelj, Joeri;
Rogelj, Joeri
Rogelj, Joeri in OpenAIRESaunois, Marielle;
Sayer, Lizzie; Schlosser, Peter;Saunois, Marielle
Saunois, Marielle in OpenAIRESioen, Giles;
Sioen, Giles
Sioen, Giles in OpenAIRESpangenberg, Joachim;
Spangenberg, Joachim
Spangenberg, Joachim in OpenAIREStammer, Detlef;
Sterner, Thomas N.S.;Stammer, Detlef
Stammer, Detlef in OpenAIREStevens, Nicola;
Stevens, Nicola
Stevens, Nicola in OpenAIREThonicke, Kirsten;
Thonicke, Kirsten
Thonicke, Kirsten in OpenAIRETian, Hanqin;
Winkelmann, Ricarda; Woodcock, James;Tian, Hanqin
Tian, Hanqin in OpenAIRESendra, Olga;
Rudolph, Tanya; Donkor, Felix; Girardin, Cécile; Sterner, Thomas;Sendra, Olga
Sendra, Olga in OpenAIRENon-technical summaryWe summarize some of the past year's most important findings within climate change-related research. New research has improved our understanding about the remaining options to achieve the Paris Agreement goals, through overcoming political barriers to carbon pricing, taking into account non-CO2factors, a well-designed implementation of demand-side and nature-based solutions, resilience building of ecosystems and the recognition that climate change mitigation costs can be justified by benefits to the health of humans and nature alone. We consider new insights about what to expect if we fail to include a new dimension of fire extremes and the prospect of cascading climate tipping elements.Technical summaryA synthesis is made of 10 topics within climate research, where there have been significant advances since January 2020. The insights are based on input from an international open call with broad disciplinary scope. Findings include: (1) the options to still keep global warming below 1.5 °C; (2) the impact of non-CO2factors in global warming; (3) a new dimension of fire extremes forced by climate change; (4) the increasing pressure on interconnected climate tipping elements; (5) the dimensions of climate justice; (6) political challenges impeding the effectiveness of carbon pricing; (7) demand-side solutions as vehicles of climate mitigation; (8) the potentials and caveats of nature-based solutions; (9) how building resilience of marine ecosystems is possible; and (10) that the costs of climate change mitigation policies can be more than justified by the benefits to the health of humans and nature.Social media summaryHow do we limit global warming to 1.5 °C and why is it crucial? See highlights of latest climate science.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Global SustainabilityArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S2059479821000259Data sources: SygmaImperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/288587Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The Nordic Africa Institute: Publications (DiVA)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/301490Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledgeArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTASpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/sus.2021.25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 38 citations 38 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 32visibility views 32 download downloads 68 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Global SustainabilityArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S2059479821000259Data sources: SygmaImperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/288587Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The Nordic Africa Institute: Publications (DiVA)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/301490Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledgeArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTASpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/sus.2021.25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2012 United Kingdom, Italy, United Kingdom, Austria, Australia, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:EC | KNOWSEASEC| KNOWSEASAuthors:Emily Nicholson;
Emily Nicholson;Emily Nicholson
Emily Nicholson in OpenAIREFiona M. Underwood;
Louise McRae; +13 AuthorsFiona M. Underwood
Fiona M. Underwood in OpenAIREEmily Nicholson;
Emily Nicholson;Emily Nicholson
Emily Nicholson in OpenAIREFiona M. Underwood;
Louise McRae;Fiona M. Underwood
Fiona M. Underwood in OpenAIREBen Collen;
Robert W. Burn; Brendan T. Costelloe; Brendan T. Costelloe;Ben Collen
Ben Collen in OpenAIREE. J. Milner-Gulland;
Kathryn Michele Sullivan; Kathryn Michele Sullivan; Steffen Fritz;E. J. Milner-Gulland
E. J. Milner-Gulland in OpenAIREAlberto Barausse;
Alberto Barausse
Alberto Barausse in OpenAIREJulia P. G. Jones;
Julia P. G. Jones
Julia P. G. Jones in OpenAIREHugh P. Possingham;
Hugh P. Possingham
Hugh P. Possingham in OpenAIREJulia L. Blanchard;
Julia L. Blanchard;Julia L. Blanchard
Julia L. Blanchard in OpenAIREIn order to influence global policy effectively, conservation scientists need to be able to provide robust predictions of the impact of alternative policies on biodiversity and measure progress towards goals using reliable indicators. We present a framework for using biodiversity indicators predictively to inform policy choices at a global level. The approach is illustrated with two case studies in which we project forwards the impacts of feasible policies on trends in biodiversity and in relevant indicators. The policies are based on targets agreed at the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) meeting in Nagoya in October 2010. The first case study compares protected area policies for African mammals, assessed using the Red List Index; the second example uses the Living Planet Index to assess the impact of a complete halt, versus a reduction, in bottom trawling. In the protected areas example, we find that the indicator can aid in decision-making because it is able to differentiate between the impacts of the different policies. In the bottom trawling example, the indicator exhibits some counter-intuitive behaviour, due to over-representation of some taxonomic and functional groups in the indicator, and contrasting impacts of the policies on different groups caused by trophic interactions. Our results support the need for further research on how to use predictive models and indicators to credibly track trends and inform policy. To be useful and relevant, scientists must make testable predictions about the impact of global policy on biodiversity to ensure that targets such as those set at Nagoya catalyse effective and measurable change.
CORE arrow_drop_down Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticle . 2012License: CC BYData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2012License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/264752Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticleData sources: Central Archive at the University of Readinghttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/jour...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0041128&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 104 citations 104 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticle . 2012License: CC BYData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2012License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/264752Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticleData sources: Central Archive at the University of Readinghttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/jour...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0041128&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2012 United Kingdom, Italy, United Kingdom, Austria, Australia, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:EC | KNOWSEASEC| KNOWSEASAuthors:Emily Nicholson;
Emily Nicholson;Emily Nicholson
Emily Nicholson in OpenAIREFiona M. Underwood;
Louise McRae; +13 AuthorsFiona M. Underwood
Fiona M. Underwood in OpenAIREEmily Nicholson;
Emily Nicholson;Emily Nicholson
Emily Nicholson in OpenAIREFiona M. Underwood;
Louise McRae;Fiona M. Underwood
Fiona M. Underwood in OpenAIREBen Collen;
Robert W. Burn; Brendan T. Costelloe; Brendan T. Costelloe;Ben Collen
Ben Collen in OpenAIREE. J. Milner-Gulland;
Kathryn Michele Sullivan; Kathryn Michele Sullivan; Steffen Fritz;E. J. Milner-Gulland
E. J. Milner-Gulland in OpenAIREAlberto Barausse;
Alberto Barausse
Alberto Barausse in OpenAIREJulia P. G. Jones;
Julia P. G. Jones
Julia P. G. Jones in OpenAIREHugh P. Possingham;
Hugh P. Possingham
Hugh P. Possingham in OpenAIREJulia L. Blanchard;
Julia L. Blanchard;Julia L. Blanchard
Julia L. Blanchard in OpenAIREIn order to influence global policy effectively, conservation scientists need to be able to provide robust predictions of the impact of alternative policies on biodiversity and measure progress towards goals using reliable indicators. We present a framework for using biodiversity indicators predictively to inform policy choices at a global level. The approach is illustrated with two case studies in which we project forwards the impacts of feasible policies on trends in biodiversity and in relevant indicators. The policies are based on targets agreed at the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) meeting in Nagoya in October 2010. The first case study compares protected area policies for African mammals, assessed using the Red List Index; the second example uses the Living Planet Index to assess the impact of a complete halt, versus a reduction, in bottom trawling. In the protected areas example, we find that the indicator can aid in decision-making because it is able to differentiate between the impacts of the different policies. In the bottom trawling example, the indicator exhibits some counter-intuitive behaviour, due to over-representation of some taxonomic and functional groups in the indicator, and contrasting impacts of the policies on different groups caused by trophic interactions. Our results support the need for further research on how to use predictive models and indicators to credibly track trends and inform policy. To be useful and relevant, scientists must make testable predictions about the impact of global policy on biodiversity to ensure that targets such as those set at Nagoya catalyse effective and measurable change.
CORE arrow_drop_down Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticle . 2012License: CC BYData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2012License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/264752Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticleData sources: Central Archive at the University of Readinghttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/jour...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0041128&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 104 citations 104 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticle . 2012License: CC BYData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2012License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/264752Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticleData sources: Central Archive at the University of Readinghttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/jour...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0041128&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Italy, United Kingdom, ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Few, Sheridam; Barton, John;Sandwell, Philip;
Mori, Richard; +4 AuthorsSandwell, Philip
Sandwell, Philip in OpenAIREFew, Sheridam; Barton, John;Sandwell, Philip;
Mori, Richard; Kulkarni, Prasad; Thomson, Murray; Nelson, Jenny;Sandwell, Philip
Sandwell, Philip in OpenAIRECandelise, Chiara;
Candelise, Chiara
Candelise, Chiara in OpenAIREhandle: 11565/4047405 , 10044/1/95260
Almost 800 million people currently lack access to reliable electricity, for many of whom solar microgrid systems are expected to be the most cost-effective solution. Quantifying current and future electricity demand is crucial for cost-effective design of reliable microgrids. However, electricity usage is connected to a wide range of social and economic factors alongside climatic conditions, making estimation of demand challenging. This paper presents a framework facilitating each stage of solar microgrid design from demand estimation through to cost-optimal sizing of the microgrid and its economic and environmental characterisation. Household demand is simulated based upon (1) climatic conditions, (2) appliance ratings and usage patterns, and (3) rates of growth in appliance ownership based upon the Multi-Tier Framework for measuring household electricity access. Microgrid demands are simulated based on the combination of these with (4) nondomestic demand based upon locally available data. The framework is demonstrated across four rates of domestic demand growth and two climatic conditions (‘tropical savanna’ and ‘humid subtropical’), alongside nondomestic demand based upon two operational microgrids (one rural and one peri-urban). When growth rates are high, newly introduced appliances tend to dominate, with differing impacts on the demand profile depending on power and usage times. Cooling represents a modest contribution to demand in the tropical savanna climate. However, in the hotter and more seasonally varying humid subtropical climate, cooling becomes the dominant driver of demand, increasing seasonality and proportion of demand at night. Nondomestic demand in the rural microgrid is primarily agricultural, and exhibits more seasonality and better alignment with daylight hours than demand in the peri-urban setting, which is more service-based. Across cases, increased seasonality and proportion of demand at night lead to poorer alignment with PV generation, increasing cost and GHG emissions per unit of electricity used in a cost-optimised microgrid system.
Imperial College Lon... arrow_drop_down Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/95260Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryEnergy for Sustainable DevelopmentArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.esd.2021.11.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Imperial College Lon... arrow_drop_down Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/95260Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryEnergy for Sustainable DevelopmentArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.esd.2021.11.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Italy, United Kingdom, ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Few, Sheridam; Barton, John;Sandwell, Philip;
Mori, Richard; +4 AuthorsSandwell, Philip
Sandwell, Philip in OpenAIREFew, Sheridam; Barton, John;Sandwell, Philip;
Mori, Richard; Kulkarni, Prasad; Thomson, Murray; Nelson, Jenny;Sandwell, Philip
Sandwell, Philip in OpenAIRECandelise, Chiara;
Candelise, Chiara
Candelise, Chiara in OpenAIREhandle: 11565/4047405 , 10044/1/95260
Almost 800 million people currently lack access to reliable electricity, for many of whom solar microgrid systems are expected to be the most cost-effective solution. Quantifying current and future electricity demand is crucial for cost-effective design of reliable microgrids. However, electricity usage is connected to a wide range of social and economic factors alongside climatic conditions, making estimation of demand challenging. This paper presents a framework facilitating each stage of solar microgrid design from demand estimation through to cost-optimal sizing of the microgrid and its economic and environmental characterisation. Household demand is simulated based upon (1) climatic conditions, (2) appliance ratings and usage patterns, and (3) rates of growth in appliance ownership based upon the Multi-Tier Framework for measuring household electricity access. Microgrid demands are simulated based on the combination of these with (4) nondomestic demand based upon locally available data. The framework is demonstrated across four rates of domestic demand growth and two climatic conditions (‘tropical savanna’ and ‘humid subtropical’), alongside nondomestic demand based upon two operational microgrids (one rural and one peri-urban). When growth rates are high, newly introduced appliances tend to dominate, with differing impacts on the demand profile depending on power and usage times. Cooling represents a modest contribution to demand in the tropical savanna climate. However, in the hotter and more seasonally varying humid subtropical climate, cooling becomes the dominant driver of demand, increasing seasonality and proportion of demand at night. Nondomestic demand in the rural microgrid is primarily agricultural, and exhibits more seasonality and better alignment with daylight hours than demand in the peri-urban setting, which is more service-based. Across cases, increased seasonality and proportion of demand at night lead to poorer alignment with PV generation, increasing cost and GHG emissions per unit of electricity used in a cost-optimised microgrid system.
Imperial College Lon... arrow_drop_down Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/95260Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryEnergy for Sustainable DevelopmentArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.esd.2021.11.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Imperial College Lon... arrow_drop_down Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/95260Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryEnergy for Sustainable DevelopmentArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.esd.2021.11.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2014 ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Sara Giarola;Antonio M. Pantaleo;
Antonio M. Pantaleo;Antonio M. Pantaleo
Antonio M. Pantaleo in OpenAIRENilay Shah;
+1 AuthorsNilay Shah
Nilay Shah in OpenAIRESara Giarola;Antonio M. Pantaleo;
Antonio M. Pantaleo;Antonio M. Pantaleo
Antonio M. Pantaleo in OpenAIRENilay Shah;
Ausilio Bauen;Nilay Shah
Nilay Shah in OpenAIREhandle: 11586/93035
The paper presents a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) approach to optimize multi-biomass and natural gas supply chain strategic design for heat and power generation in urban areas. The focus is on spatial and temporal allocation of biomass supply, storage, processing, transport and energy conversion (heat and CHP) to match the heat demand of residential end users. The main aim lies on the representation of the relationships between the biomass processing and biofuel energy conversion steps, and on the trade-offs between centralized district heating plants and local heat generation systems. After a description of state of the art and research trends in urban energy systems and bioenergy modelling, an application of the methodology to a generic case study is proposed. With the assumed techno-economic parameters, biomass based thermal energy generation results competitive with natural gas, while district heating network results the main option for urban areas with high thermal energy demand density. Potential further applications of this model are also described, together with main barriers for development of bioenergy routes for urban areas.
Energy Conversion an... arrow_drop_down Energy Conversion and ManagementArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro: CINECA IRISArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enconman.2014.03.050&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu53 citations 53 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energy Conversion an... arrow_drop_down Energy Conversion and ManagementArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro: CINECA IRISArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enconman.2014.03.050&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2014 ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Sara Giarola;Antonio M. Pantaleo;
Antonio M. Pantaleo;Antonio M. Pantaleo
Antonio M. Pantaleo in OpenAIRENilay Shah;
+1 AuthorsNilay Shah
Nilay Shah in OpenAIRESara Giarola;Antonio M. Pantaleo;
Antonio M. Pantaleo;Antonio M. Pantaleo
Antonio M. Pantaleo in OpenAIRENilay Shah;
Ausilio Bauen;Nilay Shah
Nilay Shah in OpenAIREhandle: 11586/93035
The paper presents a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) approach to optimize multi-biomass and natural gas supply chain strategic design for heat and power generation in urban areas. The focus is on spatial and temporal allocation of biomass supply, storage, processing, transport and energy conversion (heat and CHP) to match the heat demand of residential end users. The main aim lies on the representation of the relationships between the biomass processing and biofuel energy conversion steps, and on the trade-offs between centralized district heating plants and local heat generation systems. After a description of state of the art and research trends in urban energy systems and bioenergy modelling, an application of the methodology to a generic case study is proposed. With the assumed techno-economic parameters, biomass based thermal energy generation results competitive with natural gas, while district heating network results the main option for urban areas with high thermal energy demand density. Potential further applications of this model are also described, together with main barriers for development of bioenergy routes for urban areas.
Energy Conversion an... arrow_drop_down Energy Conversion and ManagementArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro: CINECA IRISArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enconman.2014.03.050&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu53 citations 53 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energy Conversion an... arrow_drop_down Energy Conversion and ManagementArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro: CINECA IRISArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enconman.2014.03.050&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2019 United Kingdom, Netherlands, Netherlands, India, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, India, AustriaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | CD-LINKSEC| CD-LINKSAuthors: Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori;Andries F. Hof;
Andries F. Hof; +20 AuthorsAndries F. Hof
Andries F. Hof in OpenAIREShinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori;Andries F. Hof;
Andries F. Hof;Andries F. Hof
Andries F. Hof in OpenAIREZoi Vrontisi;
Zoi Vrontisi
Zoi Vrontisi in OpenAIRENicole J. van den Berg;
Nicole J. van den Berg;Nicole J. van den Berg
Nicole J. van den Berg in OpenAIREJohannes Emmerling;
Johannes Emmerling
Johannes Emmerling in OpenAIREMichel G.J. den Elzen;
Michel G.J. den Elzen
Michel G.J. den Elzen in OpenAIREKornelis Blok;
Kornelis Blok
Kornelis Blok in OpenAIREDavid L. McCollum;
David L. McCollum; Wenying Chen;David L. McCollum
David L. McCollum in OpenAIREDetlef P. van Vuuren;
Detlef P. van Vuuren;Detlef P. van Vuuren
Detlef P. van Vuuren in OpenAIREHeleen van Soest;
Heleen van Soest;Heleen van Soest
Heleen van Soest in OpenAIRESwapnil Shekhar;
Swapnil Shekhar
Swapnil Shekhar in OpenAIRESaritha Vishwanathan;
Alexandre C. Köberle; Alexandre C. Köberle;Saritha Vishwanathan
Saritha Vishwanathan in OpenAIRELaurent Drouet;
Laurent Drouet
Laurent Drouet in OpenAIRERoberto Schaeffer;
Roberto Schaeffer
Roberto Schaeffer in OpenAIRENiklas Höhne;
Niklas Höhne
Niklas Höhne in OpenAIREhandle: 10044/1/68985 , 11718/25330
Abstract The bottom-up approach of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in the Paris Agreement has led countries to self-determine their greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets. The planned ‘ratcheting-up’ process, which aims to ensure that the NDCs comply with the overall goal of limiting global average temperature increase to well below 2 °C or even 1.5 °C, will most likely include some evaluation of ‘fairness’ of these reduction targets. In the literature, fairness has been discussed around equity principles, for which many different effort-sharing approaches have been proposed. In this research, we analysed how country-level emission targets and carbon budgets can be derived based on such criteria. We apply novel methods directly based on the global carbon budget, and, for comparison, more commonly used methods using GHG mitigation pathways. For both, we studied the following approaches: equal cumulative per capita emissions, contraction and convergence, grandfathering, greenhouse development rights and ability to pay. As the results critically depend on parameter settings, we used the wide authorship from a range of countries included in this paper to determine default settings and sensitivity analyses. Results show that effort-sharing approaches that (i) calculate required reduction targets in carbon budgets (relative to baseline budgets) and/or (ii) take into account historical emissions when determining carbon budgets can lead to (large) negative remaining carbon budgets for developed countries. This is the case for the equal cumulative per capita approach and especially the greenhouse development rights approach. Furthermore, for developed countries, all effort-sharing approaches except grandfathering lead to more stringent budgets than cost-optimal budgets, indicating that cost-optimal approaches do not lead to outcomes that can be regarded as fair according to most effort-sharing approaches.
Climatic Change arrow_drop_down Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/68985Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIASA DAREArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIMA Institutional Repository (Indian Institute of Management)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11718/25330Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsIIASA PUREArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREDelft University of Technology: Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-019-02368-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 171 citations 171 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 6visibility views 6 download downloads 18 Powered bymore_vert Climatic Change arrow_drop_down Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/68985Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIASA DAREArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIMA Institutional Repository (Indian Institute of Management)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11718/25330Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsIIASA PUREArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREDelft University of Technology: Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-019-02368-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2019 United Kingdom, Netherlands, Netherlands, India, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, India, AustriaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | CD-LINKSEC| CD-LINKSAuthors: Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori;Andries F. Hof;
Andries F. Hof; +20 AuthorsAndries F. Hof
Andries F. Hof in OpenAIREShinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori;Andries F. Hof;
Andries F. Hof;Andries F. Hof
Andries F. Hof in OpenAIREZoi Vrontisi;
Zoi Vrontisi
Zoi Vrontisi in OpenAIRENicole J. van den Berg;
Nicole J. van den Berg;Nicole J. van den Berg
Nicole J. van den Berg in OpenAIREJohannes Emmerling;
Johannes Emmerling
Johannes Emmerling in OpenAIREMichel G.J. den Elzen;
Michel G.J. den Elzen
Michel G.J. den Elzen in OpenAIREKornelis Blok;
Kornelis Blok
Kornelis Blok in OpenAIREDavid L. McCollum;
David L. McCollum; Wenying Chen;David L. McCollum
David L. McCollum in OpenAIREDetlef P. van Vuuren;
Detlef P. van Vuuren;Detlef P. van Vuuren
Detlef P. van Vuuren in OpenAIREHeleen van Soest;
Heleen van Soest;Heleen van Soest
Heleen van Soest in OpenAIRESwapnil Shekhar;
Swapnil Shekhar
Swapnil Shekhar in OpenAIRESaritha Vishwanathan;
Alexandre C. Köberle; Alexandre C. Köberle;Saritha Vishwanathan
Saritha Vishwanathan in OpenAIRELaurent Drouet;
Laurent Drouet
Laurent Drouet in OpenAIRERoberto Schaeffer;
Roberto Schaeffer
Roberto Schaeffer in OpenAIRENiklas Höhne;
Niklas Höhne
Niklas Höhne in OpenAIREhandle: 10044/1/68985 , 11718/25330
Abstract The bottom-up approach of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in the Paris Agreement has led countries to self-determine their greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets. The planned ‘ratcheting-up’ process, which aims to ensure that the NDCs comply with the overall goal of limiting global average temperature increase to well below 2 °C or even 1.5 °C, will most likely include some evaluation of ‘fairness’ of these reduction targets. In the literature, fairness has been discussed around equity principles, for which many different effort-sharing approaches have been proposed. In this research, we analysed how country-level emission targets and carbon budgets can be derived based on such criteria. We apply novel methods directly based on the global carbon budget, and, for comparison, more commonly used methods using GHG mitigation pathways. For both, we studied the following approaches: equal cumulative per capita emissions, contraction and convergence, grandfathering, greenhouse development rights and ability to pay. As the results critically depend on parameter settings, we used the wide authorship from a range of countries included in this paper to determine default settings and sensitivity analyses. Results show that effort-sharing approaches that (i) calculate required reduction targets in carbon budgets (relative to baseline budgets) and/or (ii) take into account historical emissions when determining carbon budgets can lead to (large) negative remaining carbon budgets for developed countries. This is the case for the equal cumulative per capita approach and especially the greenhouse development rights approach. Furthermore, for developed countries, all effort-sharing approaches except grandfathering lead to more stringent budgets than cost-optimal budgets, indicating that cost-optimal approaches do not lead to outcomes that can be regarded as fair according to most effort-sharing approaches.
Climatic Change arrow_drop_down Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/68985Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIASA DAREArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIMA Institutional Repository (Indian Institute of Management)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11718/25330Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsIIASA PUREArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREDelft University of Technology: Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-019-02368-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 171 citations 171 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 6visibility views 6 download downloads 18 Powered bymore_vert Climatic Change arrow_drop_down Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/68985Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIASA DAREArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIMA Institutional Repository (Indian Institute of Management)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11718/25330Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsIIASA PUREArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREDelft University of Technology: Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-019-02368-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu