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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Bowen Guan; Xiaohua Liu; Tao Zhang; Xinke Wang;The electricity consumption of the urban metro system can be mainly divided into the following two categories: the electricity consumption for train traction (Et) and the electricity consumption for station operation (Es). Although understanding the hourly fluctuation characteristics of Et and Es contributes to renewable energy integration and achieving carbon emission reduction of the metro system, the hourly fluctuation characteristics have been poorly reported in the literature. Thus, a typical underground non-transfer metro station of a city's metro system in the North China Plain is selected in this study, and Et and Es were monitored to portray their hourly fluctuation characteristics. Results reveal that the hourly Et shows a significant intraday “U” shape on weekdays, indicating two symmetric peaks in morning and evening rush hours. While the hourly Es shows an intraday “flat” shape, indicating it is nearly free from the effect of rush hour. Moreover, it is statistically proved that the train frequency is the core influencing factor resulting in the intraday fluctuation of hourly Et. In the case study, when the train frequency increases from the mean (20 trains per hour) to maximum (32 trains per hour), the hourly Et will increase by 53.4%.
Energy and Built Env... arrow_drop_down Energy and Built EnvironmentArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enbenv.2022.05.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energy and Built Env... arrow_drop_down Energy and Built EnvironmentArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enbenv.2022.05.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Bowen Guan; Xiaohua Liu; Tao Zhang; Xinke Wang;The electricity consumption of the urban metro system can be mainly divided into the following two categories: the electricity consumption for train traction (Et) and the electricity consumption for station operation (Es). Although understanding the hourly fluctuation characteristics of Et and Es contributes to renewable energy integration and achieving carbon emission reduction of the metro system, the hourly fluctuation characteristics have been poorly reported in the literature. Thus, a typical underground non-transfer metro station of a city's metro system in the North China Plain is selected in this study, and Et and Es were monitored to portray their hourly fluctuation characteristics. Results reveal that the hourly Et shows a significant intraday “U” shape on weekdays, indicating two symmetric peaks in morning and evening rush hours. While the hourly Es shows an intraday “flat” shape, indicating it is nearly free from the effect of rush hour. Moreover, it is statistically proved that the train frequency is the core influencing factor resulting in the intraday fluctuation of hourly Et. In the case study, when the train frequency increases from the mean (20 trains per hour) to maximum (32 trains per hour), the hourly Et will increase by 53.4%.
Energy and Built Env... arrow_drop_down Energy and Built EnvironmentArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enbenv.2022.05.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energy and Built Env... arrow_drop_down Energy and Built EnvironmentArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enbenv.2022.05.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu