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Research data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2021 European UnionIs éard atá ann bailiúchán nuashonraithe de gheoiméadrachtaí na limistéar foraoise a bhfuil idirdhealú cineáil eatarthu agus atá suite i gcríoch Réigiún Friuli Venezia Giulia. Tá an chuid is mó de na limistéir sin á n-áitiú ag foraoisí mar a shainítear leis an Dlí Réigiúnach Foraoise (Uimh.9/2007). Tagann na geoiméadrachtaí ó dhá bhunachar sonraí éagsúla: “Cineálacha Forestali 1998”, a tugadh cothrom le dáta in 2010 agus “Comhlánú GIS de Chineálacha Foraoise Friuli Venezia Giulia” a rinneadh in 2011 agus a bailíochtaíodh go cinntitheach in 2013. Is éard atá ann bailiúchán nuashonraithe de gheoiméadrachtaí na limistéar foraoise a bhfuil idirdhealú cineáil eatarthu agus atá suite i gcríoch Réigiún Friuli Venezia Giulia. Tá an chuid is mó de na limistéir sin á n-áitiú ag foraoisí mar a shainítear leis an Dlí Réigiúnach Foraoise (Uimh.9/2007). Tagann na geoiméadrachtaí ó dhá bhunachar sonraí éagsúla: “Cineálacha Forestali 1998”, a tugadh cothrom le dáta in 2010 agus “Comhlánú GIS de Chineálacha Foraoise Friuli Venezia Giulia” a rinneadh in 2011 agus a bailíochtaíodh go cinntitheach in 2013. Constituye la colección actualizada de las geometrías de las zonas forestales distinguidas por tipo y situadas en el territorio de la región de Friuli Venezia Giulia. La mayor parte de estas zonas están ocupadas por bosques tal como se definen en la Ley Forestal Regional (N.º9/2007). Las geometrías provienen de dos geodatabases diferentes: «Tipos Forestali 1998», actualizado en 2010 y «Completación del SIG de los tipos forestales de Friuli Venezia Giulia», llevado a cabo en 2011 y validado definitivamente en 2013. Constituye la colección actualizada de las geometrías de las zonas forestales distinguidas por tipo y situadas en el territorio de la región de Friuli Venezia Giulia. La mayor parte de estas zonas están ocupadas por bosques tal como se definen en la Ley Forestal Regional (N.º9/2007). Las geometrías provienen de dos geodatabases diferentes: «Tipos Forestali 1998», actualizado en 2010 y «Completación del SIG de los tipos forestales de Friuli Venezia Giulia», llevado a cabo en 2011 y validado definitivamente en 2013. Dan jikkostitwixxi l-ġbir aġġornat tal-ġeometriji taż-żoni forestali distinti skont it-tip u li jinsabu fit-territorju tar-Reġjun ta’ Friuli Venezia Giulia. Il-biċċa l-kbira ta’ dawn iż-żoni huma okkupati minn foresti kif definit mil-Liġi Reġjonali dwar il-Foresti (Nru.9/2007). Il-ġeometriji ġejjin minn żewġ ġeobażijiet tad-data differenti: “Types Forestali 1998”, aġġornata fl-2010 u “Tlestija tal-GIS tat-Tipi ta’ Foresti ta’ Friuli Venezia Giulia” imwettqa fl-2011 u vvalidata b’mod definittiv fl-2013. Dan jikkostitwixxi l-ġbir aġġornat tal-ġeometriji taż-żoni forestali distinti skont it-tip u li jinsabu fit-territorju tar-Reġjun ta’ Friuli Venezia Giulia. Il-biċċa l-kbira ta’ dawn iż-żoni huma okkupati minn foresti kif definit mil-Liġi Reġjonali dwar il-Foresti (Nru.9/2007). Il-ġeometriji ġejjin minn żewġ ġeobażijiet tad-data differenti: “Types Forestali 1998”, aġġornata fl-2010 u “Tlestija tal-GIS tat-Tipi ta’ Foresti ta’ Friuli Venezia Giulia” imwettqa fl-2011 u vvalidata b’mod definittiv fl-2013. Constitui a coleção atualizada das geometrias das áreas florestais distinguidas por tipo e localizadas no território da Região Friuli Venezia Giulia. A maior parte destas áreas é ocupada por florestas, tal como definidas na Lei Regional das Florestas (n.º 9/2007). As geometrias vêm de duas bases de dados geométricas diferentes: «Tipos Forestali 1998», atualizado em 2010 e «Conclusão do SIG dos Tipos Florestais de Friuli Venezia Giulia», realizado em 2011 e validado definitivamente em 2013. Constitui a coleção atualizada das geometrias das áreas florestais distinguidas por tipo e localizadas no território da Região Friuli Venezia Giulia. A maior parte destas áreas é ocupada por florestas, tal como definidas na Lei Regional das Florestas (n.º 9/2007). As geometrias vêm de duas bases de dados geométricas diferentes: «Tipos Forestali 1998», atualizado em 2010 e «Conclusão do SIG dos Tipos Florestais de Friuli Venezia Giulia», realizado em 2011 e validado definitivamente em 2013. Тя представлява актуализираната колекция от геометрии на горските райони, които се отличават по тип и се намират на територията на регион Friuli Venezia Giulia. Повечето от тези площи са заети от гори, определени в Регионалния закон за горите (№ 9 от 2007 г.). Геометриите идват от две различни геобази: „Types Forestali 1998„, актуализиран през 2010 г. и „Завършване на ГИС за типовете гори на Friuli Venezia Giulia“, извършени през 2011 г. и окончателно валидирани през 2013 г. Тя представлява актуализираната колекция от геометрии на горските райони, които се отличават по тип и се намират на територията на регион Friuli Venezia Giulia. Повечето от тези площи са заети от гори, определени в Регионалния закон за горите (№ 9 от 2007 г.). Геометриите идват от две различни геобази: „Types Forestali 1998„, актуализиран през 2010 г. и „Завършване на ГИС за типовете гори на Friuli Venezia Giulia“, извършени през 2011 г. и окончателно валидирани през 2013 г. Představuje aktualizovaný soubor geometrií lesních oblastí rozlišených podle druhu a nacházejících se na území regionu Friuli Venezia Giulia. Většina těchto oblastí je obydlena lesy, jak je definováno v regionálním lesním zákoně (č.9/2007). Geometrie pocházejí ze dvou různých geodatabází: „Types Forestali 1998“, aktualizované v roce 2010 a „Dokončení GIS lesních typů Friuli Venezia Giulia“ provedené v roce 2011 a s konečnou platností potvrzené v roce 2013. Představuje aktualizovaný soubor geometrií lesních oblastí rozlišených podle druhu a nacházejících se na území regionu Friuli Venezia Giulia. Většina těchto oblastí je obydlena lesy, jak je definováno v regionálním lesním zákoně (č.9/2007). Geometrie pocházejí ze dvou různých geodatabází: „Types Forestali 1998“, aktualizované v roce 2010 a „Dokončení GIS lesních typů Friuli Venezia Giulia“ provedené v roce 2011 a s konečnou platností potvrzené v roce 2013. Det utgör den uppdaterade samlingen av geometrier i de skogsområden som kännetecknas av typ och ligger i regionen Friuli Venezia Giulia. De flesta av dessa områden är bebodda av skogar enligt definitionen i den regionala skogslagen (nr.9/2007). Geometrierna kommer från två olika geodatabaser: ”Types Forestali 1998”, uppdaterad 2010 och ”Slutförande av GIS för skogstyperna av Friuli Venezia Giulia” som genomfördes 2011 och godkändes slutgiltigt 2013. Det utgör den uppdaterade samlingen av geometrier i de skogsområden som kännetecknas av typ och ligger i regionen Friuli Venezia Giulia. De flesta av dessa områden är bebodda av skogar enligt definitionen i den regionala skogslagen (nr.9/2007). Geometrierna kommer från två olika geodatabaser: ”Types Forestali 1998”, uppdaterad 2010 och ”Slutförande av GIS för skogstyperna av Friuli Venezia Giulia” som genomfördes 2011 och godkändes slutgiltigt 2013. Predstavuje aktualizovaný zber geometrií lesných oblastí, ktoré sa vyznačujú podľa typu a nachádzajú sa na území regiónu Friuli Venezia Giulia. Väčšinu týchto oblastí obsadzujú lesy vymedzené v regionálnom zákone o lesoch (č.9/2007). Geometrie pochádzajú z dvoch rôznych geodatabáz: „Types Forestali 1998“, aktualizované v roku 2010 a „Ukončenie GIS druhov lesov Friuli Venezia Giulia“ vykonané v roku 2011 a definitívne potvrdené v roku 2013. Predstavuje aktualizovaný zber geometrií lesných oblastí, ktoré sa vyznačujú podľa typu a nachádzajú sa na území regiónu Friuli Venezia Giulia. Väčšinu týchto oblastí obsadzujú lesy vymedzené v regionálnom zákone o lesoch (č.9/2007). Geometrie pochádzajú z dvoch rôznych geodatabáz: „Types Forestali 1998“, aktualizované v roku 2010 a „Ukončenie GIS druhov lesov Friuli Venezia Giulia“ vykonané v roku 2011 a definitívne potvrdené v roku 2013. Tai yra atnaujintas miško plotų, išskirtų pagal tipą ir esančių Friulio-Venecijos Džulijos regiono teritorijoje, geometrijų rinkinys. Daugumą šių vietovių užima miškai, kaip apibrėžta Regioniniame miškų įstatyme (Nr.9/2007). Geometrijos yra iš dviejų skirtingų geoduomenų bazių: „Types Forestali 1998“, atnaujintas 2010 m. ir „Friuli Venezia Giulia miškų tipų GIS užbaigimas“, atliktas 2011 m. ir galutinai patvirtintas 2013 m. Tai yra atnaujintas miško plotų, išskirtų pagal tipą ir esančių Friulio-Venecijos Džulijos regiono teritorijoje, geometrijų rinkinys. Daugumą šių vietovių užima miškai, kaip apibrėžta Regioniniame miškų įstatyme (Nr.9/2007). Geometrijos yra iš dviejų skirtingų geoduomenų bazių: „Types Forestali 1998“, atnaujintas 2010 m. ir „Friuli Venezia Giulia miškų tipų GIS užbaigimas“, atliktas 2011 m. ir galutinai patvirtintas 2013 m. Αποτελεί την επικαιροποιημένη συλλογή των γεωμετριών των δασικών περιοχών που διακρίνονται ανά τύπο και βρίσκονται στο έδαφος της περιφέρειας Friuli Venezia Giulia. Οι περισσότερες από αυτές τις περιοχές καταλαμβάνονται από δάση, όπως ορίζονται στον περιφερειακό νόμο για τα δάση (αριθ. 9/2007). Οι γεωμετρίες προέρχονται από δύο διαφορετικές βάσεις δεδομένων: «Τύποι Forestali 1998», που επικαιροποιήθηκαν το 2010 και «Ολοκλήρωση του ΣΓΠ των τύπων δασών Friuli Venezia Giulia» που πραγματοποιήθηκαν το 2011 και επικυρώθηκαν οριστικά το 2013.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2021 European UnionLinien mit gleicher Temperatur wie das Dach des Grundwasserleiters γραμμές ίσης θερμοκρασίας με την οροφή του υδροφόρου ορίζοντα линии с еднаква температура с покрива на водоносния хоризонт linjat, joiden lämpötila on yhtä suuri kuin akviferin katto linjer af samme temperatur som taget af grundvandsmagasinet linijos lygios temperatūros į vandeningojo sluoksnio stogą čiary rovnakej teploty k streche kolektora podzemnej vody lijnen van gelijke temperatuur aan het dak van de aquifer linie o równej temperaturze do dachu warstwy wodonośnej līnijas ar vienādu temperatūru ūdens nesējslāņa jumtam
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2021 European UnionLe stazioni meteorologiche della rete possono essere composte da sensori che misurano le precipitazioni (pioggia e/o neve), le caratteristiche fisiche dell'aria (temperatura, umidità) e altri fenomeni atmosferici (pressione, direzione e velocità dell'aria, radiazione solare).La prima rete organica nazionale di rilevamento idrometeorologico è stata istituita nel primo decennio del '900 con la creazione dell'Ufficio Idrografico del Magistrato alle Acque. Questo ufficio l’ha gestita per quasi 100 anni ed ampliata con un consistente numero di stazioni di misura. Nel 2001 l’Amministrazione statale ha trasferito le competenze sul monitoraggio idrologico alle Regioni e nel 2002 ha anche trasferito le stazioni di monitoraggi fino a quel momento osservate.L’attuale rete di rilevamento idrometeorologico gestita dalla Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia consta di 190 stazioni attive, mono o multiparametriche, sia a rilevamento automatico con teletrasmissione dei dati, sia con rilevamento manuale o a registrazione locale. La rete in teletrasmissione è totalmente condivisa con la Protezione Civile regionale. Las estaciones meteorológicas de la red pueden estar compuestas por sensores que miden la precipitación (lluvia o nieve), las características físicas del aire (temperatura, humedad) y otros fenómenos atmosféricos (presión del aire, dirección y velocidad, radiación solar). La primera red orgánica nacional de detección hidrometeorológica se estableció en la primera década del siglo XX con la creación de la Oficina Hidrográfica del Magistrado del Agua. Esta oficina ha estado funcionando durante casi 100 años y se expandió con un gran número de estaciones de medición. En 2001, la Administración del Estado transfirió competencias de control hidrológico a las Regiones y en 2002 también transfirió estaciones de vigilancia que se habían observado hasta ese momento. La actual red de reconocimiento hidrometeorológico gestionada por la Región de Friuli Venezia Giulia consta de 190 estaciones activas, mono o multiparamétricas, ambas con detección automática por teletransmisión de datos, grabación manual o local. La red de teletransmisión está totalmente compartida con la Protección Civil Regional. Stațiile meteorologice ale rețelei pot fi compuse din senzori care măsoară precipitațiile (ploaie și/sau zăpadă), caracteristicile fizice ale aerului (temperatură, umiditate) și alte fenomene atmosferice (presiunea aerului, direcția și viteza, radiația solară). Prima rețea organică națională de detecție hidrometeorologică a fost înființată în primul deceniu al anilor 1900 odată cu crearea Biroului Hidrografic al Magistratului Apei. Acest birou îl conduce de aproape 100 de ani și se extinde cu un număr mare de stații de măsurare. În 2001, administrația de stat a transferat competențele de monitorizare hidrologică regiunilor, iar în 2002 a transferat, de asemenea, stații de monitorizare care au fost observate până la acel moment. Rețeaua actuală de supraveghere hidrometeorologică gestionată de regiunea Friuli Venezia Giulia este formată din 190 de stații active, mono sau multiparametrice, ambele cu detectare automată prin teletransmisie de date, de înregistrare manuală sau locală. Rețeaua de teletransmisie este complet partajată cu protecția civilă regională. Метеорологичните станции на мрежата могат да бъдат съставени от сензори, които измерват валежите (дъжд и/или сняг), физическите характеристики на въздуха (температура, влажност) и други атмосферни явления (въздушно налягане, посока и скорост, слънчева радиация). Първата национална органична мрежа за хидрометеорологично откриване е създадена през първото десетилетие на 1900 г. със създаването на Хидрографската служба на Водния магистрат. Този офис работи в продължение на почти 100 години и се разширява с голям брой измервателни станции. През 2001 г. държавната администрация прехвърля правомощия за хидроложки мониторинг на регионите, а през 2002 г. също така прехвърля мониторингови станции, които са били наблюдавани до този момент. Настоящата хидрометеорологична мрежа за наблюдение, управлявана от регион Friuli Venezia Giulia, се състои от 190 активни станции, моно- или многопараметрични, и двете с автоматично откриване чрез телепредаване на данни, ръчно или локално записване. Телепреносната мрежа е изцяло споделена с Регионалната гражданска защита. Οι μετεωρολογικοί σταθμοί του δικτύου μπορούν να αποτελούνται από αισθητήρες που μετρούν τις βροχοπτώσεις (βροχή ή/και χιόνι), τα φυσικά χαρακτηριστικά του αέρα (θερμοκρασία, υγρασία) και άλλα ατμοσφαιρικά φαινόμενα (πίεση αέρα, κατεύθυνση και ταχύτητα, ηλιακή ακτινοβολία).Το πρώτο εθνικό οργανικό δίκτυο υδρομετεωρολογικής ανίχνευσης δημιουργήθηκε την πρώτη δεκαετία του 1900 με τη δημιουργία του Υδρογραφικού Γραφείου του Δικαστή Νερού. Αυτό το γραφείο λειτουργεί για σχεδόν 100 χρόνια και επεκτάθηκε με ένα μεγάλο αριθμό σταθμών μέτρησης. Το 2001, η κρατική διοίκηση μεταβίβασε τις εξουσίες υδρολογικής παρακολούθησης στις περιφέρειες και το 2002 μετέφερε επίσης σταθμούς παρακολούθησης που είχαν παρατηρηθεί μέχρι τότε.Το σημερινό υδρομετεωρολογικό δίκτυο ερευνών που διαχειρίζεται η περιφέρεια Friuli Venezia Giulia αποτελείται από 190 ενεργούς σταθμούς, μονόπλευρους ή πολυπαραμετρικούς, τόσο με αυτόματο εντοπισμό με τηλεμετάδοση δεδομένων, χειροκίνητη ή τοπική καταγραφή. Το δίκτυο τηλεμετάδοσης είναι πλήρως κοινό με την περιφερειακή πολιτική προστασία. The network’s meteorological stations can be composed of sensors that measure precipitation (rain and/or snow), the physical characteristics of the air (temperature, humidity) and other atmospheric phenomena (air pressure, direction and speed, solar radiation).The first national organic network of hydrometeorological detection was established in the first decade of the 1900s with the creation of the Hydrographic Office of the Water Magistrate. This office has been running it for almost 100 years and expanded with a large number of measuring stations. In 2001, the State Administration transferred hydrological monitoring powers to the Regions and in 2002 also transferred monitoring stations that had been observed up to that point.The current hydrometeorological survey network managed by the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region consists of 190 active stations, mono or multi-parametric, both with automatic detection by teletransmission of data, manual or local recording. The teletransmission network is totally shared with the Regional Civil Protection. As estações meteorológicas da rede podem ser compostas por sensores que medem precipitação (chuva e/ou neve), as características físicas do ar (temperatura, umidade) e outros fenômenos atmosféricos (pressão do ar, direção e velocidade, radiação solar).A primeira rede orgânica nacional de deteção hidrometeorológica foi estabelecida na primeira década de 1900 com a criação do Escritório Hidrográfico do Magistrado de Água. Este escritório funciona há quase 100 anos e expandiu-se com um grande número de estações de medição. Em 2001, a Administração do Estado transferiu poderes de monitorização hidrológica para as Regiões e, em 2002, transferiu também estações de monitorização que tinham sido observadas até esse momento. A atual rede de levantamento hidrometeorológico gerida pela Região de Friuli Venezia Giulia é composta por 190 estações ativas, mono ou multiparamétricas, ambas com deteção automática por teletransmissão de dados, registo manual ou local. A rede de teletransmissão é totalmente partilhada com a Proteção Civil Regional. Nätverkets meteorologiska stationer kan bestå av sensorer som mäter nederbörd (regn och/eller snö), de fysiska egenskaperna hos luften (temperatur, luftfuktighet) och andra atmosfäriska fenomen (lufttryck, riktning och hastighet, solstrålning).Det första nationella organiska nätverket av hydrometeorologisk detektion etablerades under 1900-talets första årtionde med skapandet av Hydrographic Office of the Water Magistrate. Detta kontor har drivit det i nästan 100 år och expanderat med ett stort antal mätstationer. År 2001 överförde den statliga förvaltningen hydrologiska övervakningsbefogenheter till regionerna och 2002 överförde även övervakningsstationer som hade observerats fram till denna punkt.Det nuvarande hydrometeorologiska undersökningsnätverket som förvaltas av regionen Friuli Venezia Giulia består av 190 aktiva stationer, mono- eller multiparametriska, båda med automatisk detektion genom teleöverföring av data, manuell eller lokal registrering. Teleöverföringsnätet är helt delat med det regionala civilskyddet. Stacje meteorologiczne sieci mogą składać się z czujników mierzących opady (deszcz i/lub śnieg), charakterystykę fizyczną powietrza (temperaturę, wilgotność) i inne zjawiska atmosferyczne (ciśnienie powietrza, kierunek i prędkość, promieniowanie słoneczne). Pierwsza krajowa sieć organiczna wykrywania hydrometeorologicznego powstała w pierwszej dekadzie XX wieku wraz z utworzeniem Biura Hydrograficznego Magisteratu Wodnego. Biuro to prowadzi go od prawie 100 lat i rozbudowane o dużą liczbę stacji pomiarowych. W 2001 r. administracja państwowa przekazała regionom uprawnienia do monitorowania hydrologicznego, a w 2002 r. przekazała również obserwowane do tego momentu stacje monitorujące. Obecna sieć badań hydrometeorologicznych zarządzana przez region Friuli-Wenecja Julijska składa się ze 190 stacji aktywnych, mono lub wieloparametrycznych, zarówno z automatycznym wykrywaniem poprzez teletransmisję danych, ręcznego lub lokalnego zapisu. Sieć teletransmisyjna jest całkowicie dzielona z regionalną ochroną ludności. Netværkets meteorologiske stationer kan bestå af sensorer, der måler nedbør (regn og/eller sne), luftens fysiske egenskaber (temperatur, fugtighed) og andre atmosfæriske fænomener (lufttryk, retning og hastighed, solstråling).Det første nationale organiske netværk af hydrometeorologisk detektion blev etableret i det første årti af 1900-tallet med oprettelsen af det hydrografiske kontor for vand Magistrate. Dette kontor har drevet det i næsten 100 år og udvidet med et stort antal målestationer. I 2001 overførte statsforvaltningen hydrologiske overvågningsbeføjelser til regionerne og overførte i 2002 også overvågningsstationer, der var blevet observeret indtil da.Det nuværende hydrometeorologiske undersøgelsesnetværk, der forvaltes af Friuli Venezia Giulia-regionen, består af 190 aktive stationer, mono- eller multiparametrisk, begge med automatisk detektion ved teletransmission af data, manuel eller lokal registrering. Teletransmissionsnettet deles fuldstændigt med den regionale civilbeskyttelse.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2021 European UnionLinien mit gleicher Temperatur wie das Dach des Grundwasserleiters γραμμές ίσης θερμοκρασίας με την οροφή του υδροφόρου ορίζοντα линии с еднаква температура с покрива на водоносния хоризонт linjat, joiden lämpötila on yhtä suuri kuin akviferin katto linjer af samme temperatur som taget af grundvandsmagasinet linijos lygios temperatūros į vandeningojo sluoksnio stogą čiary rovnakej teploty k streche kolektora podzemnej vody lijnen van gelijke temperatuur aan het dak van de aquifer linie o równej temperaturze do dachu warstwy wodonośnej līnijas ar vienādu temperatūru ūdens nesējslāņa jumtam
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book 2023 ItalyPublisher:CEDAM Authors: Corapi, E;handle: 2108/339723
The Italian recent Constitutional amendments (artt.9 and 41) represent an implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Agenda in the European framework. The package of measures adopted by the EU in this context, outlines the importance of sustainable finance strategy, aimed at financing the transition towards a sustainable economy. A tool to enable the pursuit of this transition is Green Bond. The EU Commission launched a taxonomy proposal aimed at creating Green Bonds quality standards and certifications, because the existing industry standards are still based on definitions of green projects that are not sufficiently uniform, rigorous or comprehensive. The adoption of uniform universal standards for the definition of green projects could also contribute to stop “greenwashing”(the practice of falsely attributing green qualities to an investment which in reality does not possess them). For example a recent Italian decision (Alcantara vs Miko) stated that the rules for communication on sustainability are different from those on traditional advertising because sustainability should be real and not a façade. This study examines the possibility of a uniform adoption of standards at EU level and compares the European Green Bond standards with other similar initiatives.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2021 ItalyAuthors: Erika D'Aleo; Monica Musolino;La transizione energetica e lo sviluppo sempre più capillare delle energie da fonti rinnovabili stanno suscitando un interesse sempre più crescente, favorendo la nascita di comunità per la produzione di energia e l'autoconsumo collettivo, al fine di ridurre drasticamente le emissioni e poter così raggiungere definitivamente l'obiettivo di decarbonizzazione prefissato per il 2050 dall'Unione Europea. Nel nostro Paese, le comunità energetiche potranno diventare il volano per le energie da fonti rinnovabili, permettendo ai cittadini di partecipare alla generazione, alla distribuzione, alla fornitura, al consumo, all'aggregazione ed allo stoccaggio dell'energia. Proprio attraverso una maggiore consapevolezza del fenomeno che si sta sviluppando, i cittadini possono associarsi ed effettuare scelte comuni per produrre localmente l'energia elettrica necessaria al proprio fabbisogno, anche condividendola, avendo così accesso a servizi di efficienza energetica. Queste nuove forme di mobilitazione collettiva, già note nei movimenti comunitari legati alla filiera alimentare, cominciano a diventare sempre più presenti nella costituzione delle comunità energetiche, con il fine ultimo, non solo di ridurre l'uso di fonti fossili ed emissioni, in favore di un sistema energetico basato sull'impiego di risorse energetiche rinnovabili, ma anche di poter produrre innovazione sociale in termini di empowerment delle persone, inclusività ed impatto di lunga durata, incoraggiando il cambiamento di pratiche sociali e valori collettivi; il mutamento tecnologico, quanto quello sociale, può essere soddisfatto solo da un forte coinvolgimento degli attori sociali.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 2021Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | eLTEREC| eLTERAuthors: Ludovisi, Alessandro; Cappelletti, David; Elia, Antonia Concetta; Gigante, Daniela; +4 AuthorsLudovisi, Alessandro; Cappelletti, David; Elia, Antonia Concetta; Gigante, Daniela; Goretti, Enzo; Lorenzoni, Massimo; La Porta, Gianandrea; Venanzoni, Roberto;This site includes coastal dune ecosystems of Central Italy, both along Tyrrhenian and Adriatic coastline. The flora and the fauna of the site is highly specialized with a relevant ecological value. On the other side, the site includes one of the most threatened ecosystems at national and European level, mainly due to direct and indirect human pressures. These areas host many EU interest habitats and species and are included in the Nature 2000 Network. Major EU Habitats are: Habitat 1210 (Annual vegetation of drift lines), Habitat 2110 (Embryonic shifting dunes), Habitat 2120 (Shifting dunes along the shorelines with Ammophila arenaria), Habitat 2230 (Malcolmietalia dune grasslands), priority Habitat 2250* (Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.), Habitat 2260 (Cisto-Lavanduletalia dune sclerophyllous scrubs) and priority Habitat 2270* (Wooded dunes with Pinuspinea and/or Pinus pinaster). The main topics of the ecological monitoring are: the temporal dynamics of plant diversity and abundance of coastal EU habitats, the periodical observation of nesting avifauna and Testudo hermanni, and the multi-temporal analysis of land cover types and its distribution, as well as of dune morphology and shoreline evolution.
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visibility 52visibility views 52 download downloads 24 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 ItalyPublisher:country:IT Authors: Eccel, E.;handle: 10449/66792
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2021 ItalyAuthors: Erika D'Aleo; Agatino Nicita;Gli studi svolti sulle comunità energetiche si concentrano sulle relazioni tra consumatori e produttori di energia e l'attenzione viene posta soprattutto sull'energia vista come veicolo di sviluppo locale ed inclusione sociale. Allo stesso tempo, però, il tema del consumo di energia viene declinato anche dagli studi sulla povertà energetica, intesa come impossibilità di accedere alle risorse o di utilizzarle in modo adeguato. Spesso la povertà energetica è legata al concetto di povertà assoluta e rischio sociale, includendo problematiche economiche, sociali e culturali, le persone sperimentano livelli inadeguati di servizi energetici essenziali, causati da fattori multidimensionali, come un'elevata spesa energetica, redditi familiari bassi, edifici inefficienti dal punto di vista energetico, posizione geografica e differenze climatiche ed alti costi dell'energia. Ma se da un lato l'analisi basata su variabili economiche, reddito e spesa delle famiglie, garantisce "oggettività", dall'altro trascura aspetti non direttamente osservabili che attengono alla dimensione e composizione della famiglia, ai comportamenti, allo stato di salute delle persone e alla percezione della propria condizione e del proprio stile di vita. Il fenomeno della povertà energetica è di fatto ancora molto complesso e se le politiche di contrasto sono spesso legate ad un sostegno di tipo economico dato alle famiglie, al contempo diventa fondamentale favorire politiche di promozione ed informazione che possano valorizzare comportamenti ed interventi virtuosi; il capitale sociale definito da McMichael (2011) come "le connessioni tra gli individui, le reti sociali e le norme di reciprocità e fiducia che ne derivano", può rappresentare un valido supporto alle iniziative di contrasto alla povertà energetica, al fine di migliorare l'accesso a fonti energetiche efficienti per contribuire alla creazione di nuove prassi di comportamento positive.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2022Publisher:Università degli studi di Parma. Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Architettura Il presente lavoro di tesi si concentra sulla sostenibilità e ottimizzazione della Supply Chain e su alcuni casi studio indirizzati verso il miglioramento della performance della catena di fornitura. Dopo una definizione delle macro aree trattate in questo elaborato (sostenibilità e ottimizzazione & Supply Chain), si è proceduto a presentare quattro casi studio (sviluppati nel corso del Dottorato di ricerca) il cui obiettivo principale è il potenziamento di una particolare fase della Supply Chain. In particolare, il primo caso studio presentato si è concentrato sul recupero di rifiuti alimentari scartati dai punti vendita situati in Emilia Romagna e si basa su un modello precedentemente sviluppato da Bottani et al. (2018). Tramite questo modello di simulazione, si è indagato diversi scenari per la raccolta degli scarti alimentari, e per tutti questi scenari, si è presentata una valutazione economica circa il costo totale delle attività di Reverse Logistics. Nel secondo caso studio si è proposto un modello per la valutazione della sostenibilità economica e ambientale di un supermercato. Nel modello sono incorporati i processi chiave della sua Supply Chain, seguendo il flusso dei prodotti, ovvero ricevimento, immagazzinamento, gestione area vendita e gestione dei resi, per un totale di quasi 60 formule analitiche per quantificare il costo totale e le emissioni di CO2 dei quattro processi chiave. I risultati di questo studio forniscono una valutazione del costo totale e dell’impatto ambientale di un punto vendita. Questi possono essere utilizzati dai manager per identificare i processi su cui concentrarsi quando si valutano le strategie volte a ridurre l’impatto economico e ambientale del punto vendita. Nel terzo caso studio si è presentato un CVRPTW per minimizzare il tempo di trasporto soddisfacendo i vincoli di capacità del mezzo di trasporto e la domanda del cliente. In particolare, si è studiato questo modello per un’azienda che opera come fornitori di servizi CEP e si è sviluppato con IBM ILOG CPLEX in ...
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Research data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2021 European UnionIs éard atá ann bailiúchán nuashonraithe de gheoiméadrachtaí na limistéar foraoise a bhfuil idirdhealú cineáil eatarthu agus atá suite i gcríoch Réigiún Friuli Venezia Giulia. Tá an chuid is mó de na limistéir sin á n-áitiú ag foraoisí mar a shainítear leis an Dlí Réigiúnach Foraoise (Uimh.9/2007). Tagann na geoiméadrachtaí ó dhá bhunachar sonraí éagsúla: “Cineálacha Forestali 1998”, a tugadh cothrom le dáta in 2010 agus “Comhlánú GIS de Chineálacha Foraoise Friuli Venezia Giulia” a rinneadh in 2011 agus a bailíochtaíodh go cinntitheach in 2013. Is éard atá ann bailiúchán nuashonraithe de gheoiméadrachtaí na limistéar foraoise a bhfuil idirdhealú cineáil eatarthu agus atá suite i gcríoch Réigiún Friuli Venezia Giulia. Tá an chuid is mó de na limistéir sin á n-áitiú ag foraoisí mar a shainítear leis an Dlí Réigiúnach Foraoise (Uimh.9/2007). Tagann na geoiméadrachtaí ó dhá bhunachar sonraí éagsúla: “Cineálacha Forestali 1998”, a tugadh cothrom le dáta in 2010 agus “Comhlánú GIS de Chineálacha Foraoise Friuli Venezia Giulia” a rinneadh in 2011 agus a bailíochtaíodh go cinntitheach in 2013. Constituye la colección actualizada de las geometrías de las zonas forestales distinguidas por tipo y situadas en el territorio de la región de Friuli Venezia Giulia. La mayor parte de estas zonas están ocupadas por bosques tal como se definen en la Ley Forestal Regional (N.º9/2007). Las geometrías provienen de dos geodatabases diferentes: «Tipos Forestali 1998», actualizado en 2010 y «Completación del SIG de los tipos forestales de Friuli Venezia Giulia», llevado a cabo en 2011 y validado definitivamente en 2013. Constituye la colección actualizada de las geometrías de las zonas forestales distinguidas por tipo y situadas en el territorio de la región de Friuli Venezia Giulia. La mayor parte de estas zonas están ocupadas por bosques tal como se definen en la Ley Forestal Regional (N.º9/2007). Las geometrías provienen de dos geodatabases diferentes: «Tipos Forestali 1998», actualizado en 2010 y «Completación del SIG de los tipos forestales de Friuli Venezia Giulia», llevado a cabo en 2011 y validado definitivamente en 2013. Dan jikkostitwixxi l-ġbir aġġornat tal-ġeometriji taż-żoni forestali distinti skont it-tip u li jinsabu fit-territorju tar-Reġjun ta’ Friuli Venezia Giulia. Il-biċċa l-kbira ta’ dawn iż-żoni huma okkupati minn foresti kif definit mil-Liġi Reġjonali dwar il-Foresti (Nru.9/2007). Il-ġeometriji ġejjin minn żewġ ġeobażijiet tad-data differenti: “Types Forestali 1998”, aġġornata fl-2010 u “Tlestija tal-GIS tat-Tipi ta’ Foresti ta’ Friuli Venezia Giulia” imwettqa fl-2011 u vvalidata b’mod definittiv fl-2013. Dan jikkostitwixxi l-ġbir aġġornat tal-ġeometriji taż-żoni forestali distinti skont it-tip u li jinsabu fit-territorju tar-Reġjun ta’ Friuli Venezia Giulia. Il-biċċa l-kbira ta’ dawn iż-żoni huma okkupati minn foresti kif definit mil-Liġi Reġjonali dwar il-Foresti (Nru.9/2007). Il-ġeometriji ġejjin minn żewġ ġeobażijiet tad-data differenti: “Types Forestali 1998”, aġġornata fl-2010 u “Tlestija tal-GIS tat-Tipi ta’ Foresti ta’ Friuli Venezia Giulia” imwettqa fl-2011 u vvalidata b’mod definittiv fl-2013. Constitui a coleção atualizada das geometrias das áreas florestais distinguidas por tipo e localizadas no território da Região Friuli Venezia Giulia. A maior parte destas áreas é ocupada por florestas, tal como definidas na Lei Regional das Florestas (n.º 9/2007). As geometrias vêm de duas bases de dados geométricas diferentes: «Tipos Forestali 1998», atualizado em 2010 e «Conclusão do SIG dos Tipos Florestais de Friuli Venezia Giulia», realizado em 2011 e validado definitivamente em 2013. Constitui a coleção atualizada das geometrias das áreas florestais distinguidas por tipo e localizadas no território da Região Friuli Venezia Giulia. A maior parte destas áreas é ocupada por florestas, tal como definidas na Lei Regional das Florestas (n.º 9/2007). As geometrias vêm de duas bases de dados geométricas diferentes: «Tipos Forestali 1998», atualizado em 2010 e «Conclusão do SIG dos Tipos Florestais de Friuli Venezia Giulia», realizado em 2011 e validado definitivamente em 2013. Тя представлява актуализираната колекция от геометрии на горските райони, които се отличават по тип и се намират на територията на регион Friuli Venezia Giulia. Повечето от тези площи са заети от гори, определени в Регионалния закон за горите (№ 9 от 2007 г.). Геометриите идват от две различни геобази: „Types Forestali 1998„, актуализиран през 2010 г. и „Завършване на ГИС за типовете гори на Friuli Venezia Giulia“, извършени през 2011 г. и окончателно валидирани през 2013 г. Тя представлява актуализираната колекция от геометрии на горските райони, които се отличават по тип и се намират на територията на регион Friuli Venezia Giulia. Повечето от тези площи са заети от гори, определени в Регионалния закон за горите (№ 9 от 2007 г.). Геометриите идват от две различни геобази: „Types Forestali 1998„, актуализиран през 2010 г. и „Завършване на ГИС за типовете гори на Friuli Venezia Giulia“, извършени през 2011 г. и окончателно валидирани през 2013 г. Představuje aktualizovaný soubor geometrií lesních oblastí rozlišených podle druhu a nacházejících se na území regionu Friuli Venezia Giulia. Většina těchto oblastí je obydlena lesy, jak je definováno v regionálním lesním zákoně (č.9/2007). Geometrie pocházejí ze dvou různých geodatabází: „Types Forestali 1998“, aktualizované v roce 2010 a „Dokončení GIS lesních typů Friuli Venezia Giulia“ provedené v roce 2011 a s konečnou platností potvrzené v roce 2013. Představuje aktualizovaný soubor geometrií lesních oblastí rozlišených podle druhu a nacházejících se na území regionu Friuli Venezia Giulia. Většina těchto oblastí je obydlena lesy, jak je definováno v regionálním lesním zákoně (č.9/2007). Geometrie pocházejí ze dvou různých geodatabází: „Types Forestali 1998“, aktualizované v roce 2010 a „Dokončení GIS lesních typů Friuli Venezia Giulia“ provedené v roce 2011 a s konečnou platností potvrzené v roce 2013. Det utgör den uppdaterade samlingen av geometrier i de skogsområden som kännetecknas av typ och ligger i regionen Friuli Venezia Giulia. De flesta av dessa områden är bebodda av skogar enligt definitionen i den regionala skogslagen (nr.9/2007). Geometrierna kommer från två olika geodatabaser: ”Types Forestali 1998”, uppdaterad 2010 och ”Slutförande av GIS för skogstyperna av Friuli Venezia Giulia” som genomfördes 2011 och godkändes slutgiltigt 2013. Det utgör den uppdaterade samlingen av geometrier i de skogsområden som kännetecknas av typ och ligger i regionen Friuli Venezia Giulia. De flesta av dessa områden är bebodda av skogar enligt definitionen i den regionala skogslagen (nr.9/2007). Geometrierna kommer från två olika geodatabaser: ”Types Forestali 1998”, uppdaterad 2010 och ”Slutförande av GIS för skogstyperna av Friuli Venezia Giulia” som genomfördes 2011 och godkändes slutgiltigt 2013. Predstavuje aktualizovaný zber geometrií lesných oblastí, ktoré sa vyznačujú podľa typu a nachádzajú sa na území regiónu Friuli Venezia Giulia. Väčšinu týchto oblastí obsadzujú lesy vymedzené v regionálnom zákone o lesoch (č.9/2007). Geometrie pochádzajú z dvoch rôznych geodatabáz: „Types Forestali 1998“, aktualizované v roku 2010 a „Ukončenie GIS druhov lesov Friuli Venezia Giulia“ vykonané v roku 2011 a definitívne potvrdené v roku 2013. Predstavuje aktualizovaný zber geometrií lesných oblastí, ktoré sa vyznačujú podľa typu a nachádzajú sa na území regiónu Friuli Venezia Giulia. Väčšinu týchto oblastí obsadzujú lesy vymedzené v regionálnom zákone o lesoch (č.9/2007). Geometrie pochádzajú z dvoch rôznych geodatabáz: „Types Forestali 1998“, aktualizované v roku 2010 a „Ukončenie GIS druhov lesov Friuli Venezia Giulia“ vykonané v roku 2011 a definitívne potvrdené v roku 2013. Tai yra atnaujintas miško plotų, išskirtų pagal tipą ir esančių Friulio-Venecijos Džulijos regiono teritorijoje, geometrijų rinkinys. Daugumą šių vietovių užima miškai, kaip apibrėžta Regioniniame miškų įstatyme (Nr.9/2007). Geometrijos yra iš dviejų skirtingų geoduomenų bazių: „Types Forestali 1998“, atnaujintas 2010 m. ir „Friuli Venezia Giulia miškų tipų GIS užbaigimas“, atliktas 2011 m. ir galutinai patvirtintas 2013 m. Tai yra atnaujintas miško plotų, išskirtų pagal tipą ir esančių Friulio-Venecijos Džulijos regiono teritorijoje, geometrijų rinkinys. Daugumą šių vietovių užima miškai, kaip apibrėžta Regioniniame miškų įstatyme (Nr.9/2007). Geometrijos yra iš dviejų skirtingų geoduomenų bazių: „Types Forestali 1998“, atnaujintas 2010 m. ir „Friuli Venezia Giulia miškų tipų GIS užbaigimas“, atliktas 2011 m. ir galutinai patvirtintas 2013 m. Αποτελεί την επικαιροποιημένη συλλογή των γεωμετριών των δασικών περιοχών που διακρίνονται ανά τύπο και βρίσκονται στο έδαφος της περιφέρειας Friuli Venezia Giulia. Οι περισσότερες από αυτές τις περιοχές καταλαμβάνονται από δάση, όπως ορίζονται στον περιφερειακό νόμο για τα δάση (αριθ. 9/2007). Οι γεωμετρίες προέρχονται από δύο διαφορετικές βάσεις δεδομένων: «Τύποι Forestali 1998», που επικαιροποιήθηκαν το 2010 και «Ολοκλήρωση του ΣΓΠ των τύπων δασών Friuli Venezia Giulia» που πραγματοποιήθηκαν το 2011 και επικυρώθηκαν οριστικά το 2013.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2021 European UnionLinien mit gleicher Temperatur wie das Dach des Grundwasserleiters γραμμές ίσης θερμοκρασίας με την οροφή του υδροφόρου ορίζοντα линии с еднаква температура с покрива на водоносния хоризонт linjat, joiden lämpötila on yhtä suuri kuin akviferin katto linjer af samme temperatur som taget af grundvandsmagasinet linijos lygios temperatūros į vandeningojo sluoksnio stogą čiary rovnakej teploty k streche kolektora podzemnej vody lijnen van gelijke temperatuur aan het dak van de aquifer linie o równej temperaturze do dachu warstwy wodonośnej līnijas ar vienādu temperatūru ūdens nesējslāņa jumtam
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2021 European UnionLe stazioni meteorologiche della rete possono essere composte da sensori che misurano le precipitazioni (pioggia e/o neve), le caratteristiche fisiche dell'aria (temperatura, umidità) e altri fenomeni atmosferici (pressione, direzione e velocità dell'aria, radiazione solare).La prima rete organica nazionale di rilevamento idrometeorologico è stata istituita nel primo decennio del '900 con la creazione dell'Ufficio Idrografico del Magistrato alle Acque. Questo ufficio l’ha gestita per quasi 100 anni ed ampliata con un consistente numero di stazioni di misura. Nel 2001 l’Amministrazione statale ha trasferito le competenze sul monitoraggio idrologico alle Regioni e nel 2002 ha anche trasferito le stazioni di monitoraggi fino a quel momento osservate.L’attuale rete di rilevamento idrometeorologico gestita dalla Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia consta di 190 stazioni attive, mono o multiparametriche, sia a rilevamento automatico con teletrasmissione dei dati, sia con rilevamento manuale o a registrazione locale. La rete in teletrasmissione è totalmente condivisa con la Protezione Civile regionale. Las estaciones meteorológicas de la red pueden estar compuestas por sensores que miden la precipitación (lluvia o nieve), las características físicas del aire (temperatura, humedad) y otros fenómenos atmosféricos (presión del aire, dirección y velocidad, radiación solar). La primera red orgánica nacional de detección hidrometeorológica se estableció en la primera década del siglo XX con la creación de la Oficina Hidrográfica del Magistrado del Agua. Esta oficina ha estado funcionando durante casi 100 años y se expandió con un gran número de estaciones de medición. En 2001, la Administración del Estado transfirió competencias de control hidrológico a las Regiones y en 2002 también transfirió estaciones de vigilancia que se habían observado hasta ese momento. La actual red de reconocimiento hidrometeorológico gestionada por la Región de Friuli Venezia Giulia consta de 190 estaciones activas, mono o multiparamétricas, ambas con detección automática por teletransmisión de datos, grabación manual o local. La red de teletransmisión está totalmente compartida con la Protección Civil Regional. Stațiile meteorologice ale rețelei pot fi compuse din senzori care măsoară precipitațiile (ploaie și/sau zăpadă), caracteristicile fizice ale aerului (temperatură, umiditate) și alte fenomene atmosferice (presiunea aerului, direcția și viteza, radiația solară). Prima rețea organică națională de detecție hidrometeorologică a fost înființată în primul deceniu al anilor 1900 odată cu crearea Biroului Hidrografic al Magistratului Apei. Acest birou îl conduce de aproape 100 de ani și se extinde cu un număr mare de stații de măsurare. În 2001, administrația de stat a transferat competențele de monitorizare hidrologică regiunilor, iar în 2002 a transferat, de asemenea, stații de monitorizare care au fost observate până la acel moment. Rețeaua actuală de supraveghere hidrometeorologică gestionată de regiunea Friuli Venezia Giulia este formată din 190 de stații active, mono sau multiparametrice, ambele cu detectare automată prin teletransmisie de date, de înregistrare manuală sau locală. Rețeaua de teletransmisie este complet partajată cu protecția civilă regională. Метеорологичните станции на мрежата могат да бъдат съставени от сензори, които измерват валежите (дъжд и/или сняг), физическите характеристики на въздуха (температура, влажност) и други атмосферни явления (въздушно налягане, посока и скорост, слънчева радиация). Първата национална органична мрежа за хидрометеорологично откриване е създадена през първото десетилетие на 1900 г. със създаването на Хидрографската служба на Водния магистрат. Този офис работи в продължение на почти 100 години и се разширява с голям брой измервателни станции. През 2001 г. държавната администрация прехвърля правомощия за хидроложки мониторинг на регионите, а през 2002 г. също така прехвърля мониторингови станции, които са били наблюдавани до този момент. Настоящата хидрометеорологична мрежа за наблюдение, управлявана от регион Friuli Venezia Giulia, се състои от 190 активни станции, моно- или многопараметрични, и двете с автоматично откриване чрез телепредаване на данни, ръчно или локално записване. Телепреносната мрежа е изцяло споделена с Регионалната гражданска защита. Οι μετεωρολογικοί σταθμοί του δικτύου μπορούν να αποτελούνται από αισθητήρες που μετρούν τις βροχοπτώσεις (βροχή ή/και χιόνι), τα φυσικά χαρακτηριστικά του αέρα (θερμοκρασία, υγρασία) και άλλα ατμοσφαιρικά φαινόμενα (πίεση αέρα, κατεύθυνση και ταχύτητα, ηλιακή ακτινοβολία).Το πρώτο εθνικό οργανικό δίκτυο υδρομετεωρολογικής ανίχνευσης δημιουργήθηκε την πρώτη δεκαετία του 1900 με τη δημιουργία του Υδρογραφικού Γραφείου του Δικαστή Νερού. Αυτό το γραφείο λειτουργεί για σχεδόν 100 χρόνια και επεκτάθηκε με ένα μεγάλο αριθμό σταθμών μέτρησης. Το 2001, η κρατική διοίκηση μεταβίβασε τις εξουσίες υδρολογικής παρακολούθησης στις περιφέρειες και το 2002 μετέφερε επίσης σταθμούς παρακολούθησης που είχαν παρατηρηθεί μέχρι τότε.Το σημερινό υδρομετεωρολογικό δίκτυο ερευνών που διαχειρίζεται η περιφέρεια Friuli Venezia Giulia αποτελείται από 190 ενεργούς σταθμούς, μονόπλευρους ή πολυπαραμετρικούς, τόσο με αυτόματο εντοπισμό με τηλεμετάδοση δεδομένων, χειροκίνητη ή τοπική καταγραφή. Το δίκτυο τηλεμετάδοσης είναι πλήρως κοινό με την περιφερειακή πολιτική προστασία. The network’s meteorological stations can be composed of sensors that measure precipitation (rain and/or snow), the physical characteristics of the air (temperature, humidity) and other atmospheric phenomena (air pressure, direction and speed, solar radiation).The first national organic network of hydrometeorological detection was established in the first decade of the 1900s with the creation of the Hydrographic Office of the Water Magistrate. This office has been running it for almost 100 years and expanded with a large number of measuring stations. In 2001, the State Administration transferred hydrological monitoring powers to the Regions and in 2002 also transferred monitoring stations that had been observed up to that point.The current hydrometeorological survey network managed by the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region consists of 190 active stations, mono or multi-parametric, both with automatic detection by teletransmission of data, manual or local recording. The teletransmission network is totally shared with the Regional Civil Protection. As estações meteorológicas da rede podem ser compostas por sensores que medem precipitação (chuva e/ou neve), as características físicas do ar (temperatura, umidade) e outros fenômenos atmosféricos (pressão do ar, direção e velocidade, radiação solar).A primeira rede orgânica nacional de deteção hidrometeorológica foi estabelecida na primeira década de 1900 com a criação do Escritório Hidrográfico do Magistrado de Água. Este escritório funciona há quase 100 anos e expandiu-se com um grande número de estações de medição. Em 2001, a Administração do Estado transferiu poderes de monitorização hidrológica para as Regiões e, em 2002, transferiu também estações de monitorização que tinham sido observadas até esse momento. A atual rede de levantamento hidrometeorológico gerida pela Região de Friuli Venezia Giulia é composta por 190 estações ativas, mono ou multiparamétricas, ambas com deteção automática por teletransmissão de dados, registo manual ou local. A rede de teletransmissão é totalmente partilhada com a Proteção Civil Regional. Nätverkets meteorologiska stationer kan bestå av sensorer som mäter nederbörd (regn och/eller snö), de fysiska egenskaperna hos luften (temperatur, luftfuktighet) och andra atmosfäriska fenomen (lufttryck, riktning och hastighet, solstrålning).Det första nationella organiska nätverket av hydrometeorologisk detektion etablerades under 1900-talets första årtionde med skapandet av Hydrographic Office of the Water Magistrate. Detta kontor har drivit det i nästan 100 år och expanderat med ett stort antal mätstationer. År 2001 överförde den statliga förvaltningen hydrologiska övervakningsbefogenheter till regionerna och 2002 överförde även övervakningsstationer som hade observerats fram till denna punkt.Det nuvarande hydrometeorologiska undersökningsnätverket som förvaltas av regionen Friuli Venezia Giulia består av 190 aktiva stationer, mono- eller multiparametriska, båda med automatisk detektion genom teleöverföring av data, manuell eller lokal registrering. Teleöverföringsnätet är helt delat med det regionala civilskyddet. Stacje meteorologiczne sieci mogą składać się z czujników mierzących opady (deszcz i/lub śnieg), charakterystykę fizyczną powietrza (temperaturę, wilgotność) i inne zjawiska atmosferyczne (ciśnienie powietrza, kierunek i prędkość, promieniowanie słoneczne). Pierwsza krajowa sieć organiczna wykrywania hydrometeorologicznego powstała w pierwszej dekadzie XX wieku wraz z utworzeniem Biura Hydrograficznego Magisteratu Wodnego. Biuro to prowadzi go od prawie 100 lat i rozbudowane o dużą liczbę stacji pomiarowych. W 2001 r. administracja państwowa przekazała regionom uprawnienia do monitorowania hydrologicznego, a w 2002 r. przekazała również obserwowane do tego momentu stacje monitorujące. Obecna sieć badań hydrometeorologicznych zarządzana przez region Friuli-Wenecja Julijska składa się ze 190 stacji aktywnych, mono lub wieloparametrycznych, zarówno z automatycznym wykrywaniem poprzez teletransmisję danych, ręcznego lub lokalnego zapisu. Sieć teletransmisyjna jest całkowicie dzielona z regionalną ochroną ludności. Netværkets meteorologiske stationer kan bestå af sensorer, der måler nedbør (regn og/eller sne), luftens fysiske egenskaber (temperatur, fugtighed) og andre atmosfæriske fænomener (lufttryk, retning og hastighed, solstråling).Det første nationale organiske netværk af hydrometeorologisk detektion blev etableret i det første årti af 1900-tallet med oprettelsen af det hydrografiske kontor for vand Magistrate. Dette kontor har drevet det i næsten 100 år og udvidet med et stort antal målestationer. I 2001 overførte statsforvaltningen hydrologiske overvågningsbeføjelser til regionerne og overførte i 2002 også overvågningsstationer, der var blevet observeret indtil da.Det nuværende hydrometeorologiske undersøgelsesnetværk, der forvaltes af Friuli Venezia Giulia-regionen, består af 190 aktive stationer, mono- eller multiparametrisk, begge med automatisk detektion ved teletransmission af data, manuel eller lokal registrering. Teletransmissionsnettet deles fuldstændigt med den regionale civilbeskyttelse.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2021 European UnionLinien mit gleicher Temperatur wie das Dach des Grundwasserleiters γραμμές ίσης θερμοκρασίας με την οροφή του υδροφόρου ορίζοντα линии с еднаква температура с покрива на водоносния хоризонт linjat, joiden lämpötila on yhtä suuri kuin akviferin katto linjer af samme temperatur som taget af grundvandsmagasinet linijos lygios temperatūros į vandeningojo sluoksnio stogą čiary rovnakej teploty k streche kolektora podzemnej vody lijnen van gelijke temperatuur aan het dak van de aquifer linie o równej temperaturze do dachu warstwy wodonośnej līnijas ar vienādu temperatūru ūdens nesējslāņa jumtam
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book 2023 ItalyPublisher:CEDAM Authors: Corapi, E;handle: 2108/339723
The Italian recent Constitutional amendments (artt.9 and 41) represent an implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Agenda in the European framework. The package of measures adopted by the EU in this context, outlines the importance of sustainable finance strategy, aimed at financing the transition towards a sustainable economy. A tool to enable the pursuit of this transition is Green Bond. The EU Commission launched a taxonomy proposal aimed at creating Green Bonds quality standards and certifications, because the existing industry standards are still based on definitions of green projects that are not sufficiently uniform, rigorous or comprehensive. The adoption of uniform universal standards for the definition of green projects could also contribute to stop “greenwashing”(the practice of falsely attributing green qualities to an investment which in reality does not possess them). For example a recent Italian decision (Alcantara vs Miko) stated that the rules for communication on sustainability are different from those on traditional advertising because sustainability should be real and not a façade. This study examines the possibility of a uniform adoption of standards at EU level and compares the European Green Bond standards with other similar initiatives.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2021 ItalyAuthors: Erika D'Aleo; Monica Musolino;La transizione energetica e lo sviluppo sempre più capillare delle energie da fonti rinnovabili stanno suscitando un interesse sempre più crescente, favorendo la nascita di comunità per la produzione di energia e l'autoconsumo collettivo, al fine di ridurre drasticamente le emissioni e poter così raggiungere definitivamente l'obiettivo di decarbonizzazione prefissato per il 2050 dall'Unione Europea. Nel nostro Paese, le comunità energetiche potranno diventare il volano per le energie da fonti rinnovabili, permettendo ai cittadini di partecipare alla generazione, alla distribuzione, alla fornitura, al consumo, all'aggregazione ed allo stoccaggio dell'energia. Proprio attraverso una maggiore consapevolezza del fenomeno che si sta sviluppando, i cittadini possono associarsi ed effettuare scelte comuni per produrre localmente l'energia elettrica necessaria al proprio fabbisogno, anche condividendola, avendo così accesso a servizi di efficienza energetica. Queste nuove forme di mobilitazione collettiva, già note nei movimenti comunitari legati alla filiera alimentare, cominciano a diventare sempre più presenti nella costituzione delle comunità energetiche, con il fine ultimo, non solo di ridurre l'uso di fonti fossili ed emissioni, in favore di un sistema energetico basato sull'impiego di risorse energetiche rinnovabili, ma anche di poter produrre innovazione sociale in termini di empowerment delle persone, inclusività ed impatto di lunga durata, incoraggiando il cambiamento di pratiche sociali e valori collettivi; il mutamento tecnologico, quanto quello sociale, può essere soddisfatto solo da un forte coinvolgimento degli attori sociali.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 2021Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | eLTEREC| eLTERAuthors: Ludovisi, Alessandro; Cappelletti, David; Elia, Antonia Concetta; Gigante, Daniela; +4 AuthorsLudovisi, Alessandro; Cappelletti, David; Elia, Antonia Concetta; Gigante, Daniela; Goretti, Enzo; Lorenzoni, Massimo; La Porta, Gianandrea; Venanzoni, Roberto;This site includes coastal dune ecosystems of Central Italy, both along Tyrrhenian and Adriatic coastline. The flora and the fauna of the site is highly specialized with a relevant ecological value. On the other side, the site includes one of the most threatened ecosystems at national and European level, mainly due to direct and indirect human pressures. These areas host many EU interest habitats and species and are included in the Nature 2000 Network. Major EU Habitats are: Habitat 1210 (Annual vegetation of drift lines), Habitat 2110 (Embryonic shifting dunes), Habitat 2120 (Shifting dunes along the shorelines with Ammophila arenaria), Habitat 2230 (Malcolmietalia dune grasslands), priority Habitat 2250* (Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.), Habitat 2260 (Cisto-Lavanduletalia dune sclerophyllous scrubs) and priority Habitat 2270* (Wooded dunes with Pinuspinea and/or Pinus pinaster). The main topics of the ecological monitoring are: the temporal dynamics of plant diversity and abundance of coastal EU habitats, the periodical observation of nesting avifauna and Testudo hermanni, and the multi-temporal analysis of land cover types and its distribution, as well as of dune morphology and shoreline evolution.
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visibility 52visibility views 52 download downloads 24 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 ItalyPublisher:country:IT Authors: Eccel, E.;handle: 10449/66792
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2021 ItalyAuthors: Erika D'Aleo; Agatino Nicita;Gli studi svolti sulle comunità energetiche si concentrano sulle relazioni tra consumatori e produttori di energia e l'attenzione viene posta soprattutto sull'energia vista come veicolo di sviluppo locale ed inclusione sociale. Allo stesso tempo, però, il tema del consumo di energia viene declinato anche dagli studi sulla povertà energetica, intesa come impossibilità di accedere alle risorse o di utilizzarle in modo adeguato. Spesso la povertà energetica è legata al concetto di povertà assoluta e rischio sociale, includendo problematiche economiche, sociali e culturali, le persone sperimentano livelli inadeguati di servizi energetici essenziali, causati da fattori multidimensionali, come un'elevata spesa energetica, redditi familiari bassi, edifici inefficienti dal punto di vista energetico, posizione geografica e differenze climatiche ed alti costi dell'energia. Ma se da un lato l'analisi basata su variabili economiche, reddito e spesa delle famiglie, garantisce "oggettività", dall'altro trascura aspetti non direttamente osservabili che attengono alla dimensione e composizione della famiglia, ai comportamenti, allo stato di salute delle persone e alla percezione della propria condizione e del proprio stile di vita. Il fenomeno della povertà energetica è di fatto ancora molto complesso e se le politiche di contrasto sono spesso legate ad un sostegno di tipo economico dato alle famiglie, al contempo diventa fondamentale favorire politiche di promozione ed informazione che possano valorizzare comportamenti ed interventi virtuosi; il capitale sociale definito da McMichael (2011) come "le connessioni tra gli individui, le reti sociali e le norme di reciprocità e fiducia che ne derivano", può rappresentare un valido supporto alle iniziative di contrasto alla povertà energetica, al fine di migliorare l'accesso a fonti energetiche efficienti per contribuire alla creazione di nuove prassi di comportamento positive.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2022Publisher:Università degli studi di Parma. Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Architettura Il presente lavoro di tesi si concentra sulla sostenibilità e ottimizzazione della Supply Chain e su alcuni casi studio indirizzati verso il miglioramento della performance della catena di fornitura. Dopo una definizione delle macro aree trattate in questo elaborato (sostenibilità e ottimizzazione & Supply Chain), si è proceduto a presentare quattro casi studio (sviluppati nel corso del Dottorato di ricerca) il cui obiettivo principale è il potenziamento di una particolare fase della Supply Chain. In particolare, il primo caso studio presentato si è concentrato sul recupero di rifiuti alimentari scartati dai punti vendita situati in Emilia Romagna e si basa su un modello precedentemente sviluppato da Bottani et al. (2018). Tramite questo modello di simulazione, si è indagato diversi scenari per la raccolta degli scarti alimentari, e per tutti questi scenari, si è presentata una valutazione economica circa il costo totale delle attività di Reverse Logistics. Nel secondo caso studio si è proposto un modello per la valutazione della sostenibilità economica e ambientale di un supermercato. Nel modello sono incorporati i processi chiave della sua Supply Chain, seguendo il flusso dei prodotti, ovvero ricevimento, immagazzinamento, gestione area vendita e gestione dei resi, per un totale di quasi 60 formule analitiche per quantificare il costo totale e le emissioni di CO2 dei quattro processi chiave. I risultati di questo studio forniscono una valutazione del costo totale e dell’impatto ambientale di un punto vendita. Questi possono essere utilizzati dai manager per identificare i processi su cui concentrarsi quando si valutano le strategie volte a ridurre l’impatto economico e ambientale del punto vendita. Nel terzo caso studio si è presentato un CVRPTW per minimizzare il tempo di trasporto soddisfacendo i vincoli di capacità del mezzo di trasporto e la domanda del cliente. In particolare, si è studiato questo modello per un’azienda che opera come fornitori di servizi CEP e si è sviluppato con IBM ILOG CPLEX in ...
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