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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Perrotti, Daniela;

    Taking as a starting point a fundamental hypothesis that explores the possibility of considering the urban rurality as a platform for the experimentation of a new model of sustainability, this paper presents a critical analysis of a recent North-Italian rurban experience. This scientific goal will be pursued through the assessment of a pilot project carried out at the territorial level and of strategic action plans drawn by the local authorities of the Provincia of Milan and developed within the context of the Parco Agricolo Sud Milano. These experiences are examined, on the one hand, in terms of their interscalar socio-political impacts both at local and territorial scales, and on the other hand, of the increasing conceptual gap existing between the local sustainable activities and contemporary political discourse built on the principles of sustainable development. En partant de l’exploration d’une hypothèse fondamentale, concernant la possibilité d’appréhender la ruralité urbaine dans les termes de plateforme d’expérimentation d’un nouveau modèle de durabilité, l’approche analytique proposée par cette étude est fondée sur la mise en perspective critique d’une expérience rurbaine en Italie du Nord. Un premier projet pilote à l’échelle territoriale, ainsi que des outils plus récents de planification stratégique, développés au fil de la dernière décennie par la Provincia de Milan au sein du Parc agricole Sud de Milan, seront analysés par rapport à leurs retombées sur le contexte sociopolitique dans lequel ils s’insèrent, et à l’aune de l’émergence d’un décalage considérable entre discours politique et pratiques réelles de la durabilité.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Dépôt Institutionel ...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Dépôt Institutionel ...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Perrotti, Daniela;

    Taking as a starting point a fundamental hypothesis that explores the possibility of considering the urban rurality as a platform for the experimentation of a new model of sustainability, this paper presents a critical analysis of a recent North-Italian rurban experience. This scientific goal will be pursued through the assessment of a pilot project carried out at the territorial level and of strategic action plans drawn by the local authorities of the Provincia of Milan and developed within the context of the Parco Agricolo Sud Milano. These experiences are examined, on the one hand, in terms of their interscalar socio-political impacts both at local and territorial scales, and on the other hand, of the increasing conceptual gap existing between the local sustainable activities and contemporary political discourse built on the principles of sustainable development. En partant de l’exploration d’une hypothèse fondamentale, concernant la possibilité d’appréhender la ruralité urbaine dans les termes de plateforme d’expérimentation d’un nouveau modèle de durabilité, l’approche analytique proposée par cette étude est fondée sur la mise en perspective critique d’une expérience rurbaine en Italie du Nord. Un premier projet pilote à l’échelle territoriale, ainsi que des outils plus récents de planification stratégique, développés au fil de la dernière décennie par la Provincia de Milan au sein du Parc agricole Sud de Milan, seront analysés par rapport à leurs retombées sur le contexte sociopolitique dans lequel ils s’insèrent, et à l’aune de l’émergence d’un décalage considérable entre discours politique et pratiques réelles de la durabilité.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Dépôt Institutionel ...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Dépôt Institutionel ...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Lazzer, Stéphano; Meyer, Martine; Derumeaux, Hélène; orcid bw Boirie, Yves;
    Boirie, Yves
    ORCID
    Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositories

    Boirie, Yves in OpenAIRE
    +1 Authors

    La prévalence de l’obésité infantile est en augmentation permanente et nécessite une prise en charge efficace. OBJECTIF: Analyser l’évolution des principaux paramètres anthropométriques et du métabolisme de base (MB) d’adolescents obèses pendant et après deux types de prise en charge : intensive en institution ou conventionnelle à domicile. SUJETS ET METHODES: Vingt-six adolescents âgés de 12 à 16 ans (Z-score de l’IMC = 4,72) ont suivi en institution (groupe I) un programme de réduction pondérale de neuf mois comprenant une restriction énergétique modérée et une activité physique régulière. Un deuxième groupe de 39 sujets de même âge (Z-score de l’IMC = 2,83) a bénéficié d’un suivi médical et diététique bimestriel au domicile des parents (groupe E). Les mesures de composition corporelle (impédancemétrie) et du MB (calorimétrie indirecte) ont été réalisées avant le début (M0), après quatre mois (M4) et neuf mois (M9) de prise en charge, puis quatre mois (M13) et 16 mois (M25) plus tard. RESULTATS: Deux et quatre des 26 adolescents du groupe I n’ont pas participé respectivement aux mesures aux temps M13 et M25. À M0, l’âge, le poids, la masse maigre (MM) et le MB des adolescents du groupe I étaient supérieurs à ceux des adolescents du groupe E, mais le stade pubertaire et le pourcentage de masse grasse (MG) n’étaient pas significativement différents entre les deux groupes. À M9, les adolescents du groupe I présentaient des diminutions du poids et de MG de 19 et 37 %, respectivement (p < 0,001), mais pas de variation significative de la MM. Le MB a diminué entre M0 et M4, tant en valeur absolue (–6,7 %, p < 0,001) qu’après ajustement pour les différences de MM (–5,8 %, p < 0,001) et la différence s’est maintenue jusqu’à M9. Entre M9 et M13, le poids corporel et le Z-score de l’IMC des adolescents du groupe I n’ont pas varié significativement chez 12 adolescents, mais ils ont augmenté significativement chez dix adolescents (+ 9,7 et 14,8 %, respectivement, p < 0,001) ; en revanche, le MB n’a pas varié significativement pour l’ensemble des adolescents. Entre M13 et M25, le poids corporel, la MG, la MM et le MB ont augmenté significativement pour l’ensemble des adolescents (+ 13 %, + 34 %, + 6 % et + 5 %, respectivement, p < 0,001). Dix-neuf des 39 adolescents du groupe E ont abandonné progressivement la prise en charge. Pour la plupart d’entre eux le poids et le Z-score de l’IMC avaient augmenté. En revanche, les 20 adolescents du groupe E qui ont suivi la prise en charge pendant les 25 mois n’ont pas présenté de variations significatives de leur IMC et du MB ajusté pour les différences de MM. CONCLUSION: La prise en charge en institution a été très efficace à court terme. Cependant, la diminution du MB observée au cours du programme de réduction pondérale a favorisé la reprise de poids des adolescents post-obèses qui n’ont pas maintenu les habitudes de vie acquises au cours de la période de prise en charge. La moitié des adolescents qui ont bénéficié d’une prise en charge à domicile et ont participé pendant les 25 mois au suivi hygiénodiététique ont stabilisé le Z-score de leur IMC. The prevalence of obesity in children has increased dramatically during the past decades, and requires efficient care. OBJECTIVES: To determine changes in anthropometric parameters and basal metabolic rate (BMR) in obese adolescents during and after 2 types of weight-reduction programs. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Twenty-six adolescents (group I, Z-score of BMI = 4.72) followed a 9-month-weight reduction program including a moderate energy restriction and regular physical activities in a specialized institution. In addition, 39 adolescents (group E, Z-score of BMI = 2.83) followed at home a 9-month-weight reduction program including medical and dietetic advices. Body composition (by impedancemetry) and BMR (by indirect calorimetry) were assessed before the beginning (M0), 4 months after (M4) and at the end (M9) of the programs, then 4 months (M13) and 16 month (M25) after the end of the weight-reduction programs. RESULTS: Twenty-two adolescents in group I and 20 adolescents in group E completed the study. At M0, age, body weight (BW), fat-free mass (FFM) and BMR of subjects of group I were higher (1.0 year, 36 %, 30 % and 23 %, respectively, P < 0.001), than those of group E. Pubertal stage and percentage of fat mass (FM) were not significantly different between the 2 groups. At M9, adolescents of group I showed significant reductions in BW and FM (-19 and -37 %, respectively, P < 0.001), but not significant differences in FFM. In addition, BMR decreased significantly between M0 and M4, both in absolute value (-6.7%, P < 0.001) and after adjustment for FFM (-5.8%, P < 0.001), and the difference was maintained until M9. Between M9 and M13, BW and Z-score of BMI were maintained in 12 adolescents, but increased (+9.7% and 14.8%, respectively, P < 0.001) in 10 adolescents. However, BMR did not change significantly in all adolescents. Between M13 and M25, BW, FM, FFM and BMR increased significantly (+13%, +34%, +6% et +5%, respectively, P < 0.001). During the 25 month period, adolescents of group E showed significant increases in BW, FFM and BMR (+8%, +14% and +10%, respectively, P < 0.001), and maintained their Z-score and FM. CONCLUSION: The reduction in BMR during the weight-reduction program at the institution could contribute to body weight regain in the post-obese adolescents if they do not maintain the lifestyle habits taught during the weight-reduction period. In other respects, Z-score was stabilized in 51% of domiciled obese adolescents.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    HAL INRAE
    Article . 2005
    Data sources: HAL INRAE
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      HAL INRAE
      Article . 2005
      Data sources: HAL INRAE
      addClaim
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Lazzer, Stéphano; Meyer, Martine; Derumeaux, Hélène; orcid bw Boirie, Yves;
    Boirie, Yves
    ORCID
    Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositories

    Boirie, Yves in OpenAIRE
    +1 Authors

    La prévalence de l’obésité infantile est en augmentation permanente et nécessite une prise en charge efficace. OBJECTIF: Analyser l’évolution des principaux paramètres anthropométriques et du métabolisme de base (MB) d’adolescents obèses pendant et après deux types de prise en charge : intensive en institution ou conventionnelle à domicile. SUJETS ET METHODES: Vingt-six adolescents âgés de 12 à 16 ans (Z-score de l’IMC = 4,72) ont suivi en institution (groupe I) un programme de réduction pondérale de neuf mois comprenant une restriction énergétique modérée et une activité physique régulière. Un deuxième groupe de 39 sujets de même âge (Z-score de l’IMC = 2,83) a bénéficié d’un suivi médical et diététique bimestriel au domicile des parents (groupe E). Les mesures de composition corporelle (impédancemétrie) et du MB (calorimétrie indirecte) ont été réalisées avant le début (M0), après quatre mois (M4) et neuf mois (M9) de prise en charge, puis quatre mois (M13) et 16 mois (M25) plus tard. RESULTATS: Deux et quatre des 26 adolescents du groupe I n’ont pas participé respectivement aux mesures aux temps M13 et M25. À M0, l’âge, le poids, la masse maigre (MM) et le MB des adolescents du groupe I étaient supérieurs à ceux des adolescents du groupe E, mais le stade pubertaire et le pourcentage de masse grasse (MG) n’étaient pas significativement différents entre les deux groupes. À M9, les adolescents du groupe I présentaient des diminutions du poids et de MG de 19 et 37 %, respectivement (p < 0,001), mais pas de variation significative de la MM. Le MB a diminué entre M0 et M4, tant en valeur absolue (–6,7 %, p < 0,001) qu’après ajustement pour les différences de MM (–5,8 %, p < 0,001) et la différence s’est maintenue jusqu’à M9. Entre M9 et M13, le poids corporel et le Z-score de l’IMC des adolescents du groupe I n’ont pas varié significativement chez 12 adolescents, mais ils ont augmenté significativement chez dix adolescents (+ 9,7 et 14,8 %, respectivement, p < 0,001) ; en revanche, le MB n’a pas varié significativement pour l’ensemble des adolescents. Entre M13 et M25, le poids corporel, la MG, la MM et le MB ont augmenté significativement pour l’ensemble des adolescents (+ 13 %, + 34 %, + 6 % et + 5 %, respectivement, p < 0,001). Dix-neuf des 39 adolescents du groupe E ont abandonné progressivement la prise en charge. Pour la plupart d’entre eux le poids et le Z-score de l’IMC avaient augmenté. En revanche, les 20 adolescents du groupe E qui ont suivi la prise en charge pendant les 25 mois n’ont pas présenté de variations significatives de leur IMC et du MB ajusté pour les différences de MM. CONCLUSION: La prise en charge en institution a été très efficace à court terme. Cependant, la diminution du MB observée au cours du programme de réduction pondérale a favorisé la reprise de poids des adolescents post-obèses qui n’ont pas maintenu les habitudes de vie acquises au cours de la période de prise en charge. La moitié des adolescents qui ont bénéficié d’une prise en charge à domicile et ont participé pendant les 25 mois au suivi hygiénodiététique ont stabilisé le Z-score de leur IMC. The prevalence of obesity in children has increased dramatically during the past decades, and requires efficient care. OBJECTIVES: To determine changes in anthropometric parameters and basal metabolic rate (BMR) in obese adolescents during and after 2 types of weight-reduction programs. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Twenty-six adolescents (group I, Z-score of BMI = 4.72) followed a 9-month-weight reduction program including a moderate energy restriction and regular physical activities in a specialized institution. In addition, 39 adolescents (group E, Z-score of BMI = 2.83) followed at home a 9-month-weight reduction program including medical and dietetic advices. Body composition (by impedancemetry) and BMR (by indirect calorimetry) were assessed before the beginning (M0), 4 months after (M4) and at the end (M9) of the programs, then 4 months (M13) and 16 month (M25) after the end of the weight-reduction programs. RESULTS: Twenty-two adolescents in group I and 20 adolescents in group E completed the study. At M0, age, body weight (BW), fat-free mass (FFM) and BMR of subjects of group I were higher (1.0 year, 36 %, 30 % and 23 %, respectively, P < 0.001), than those of group E. Pubertal stage and percentage of fat mass (FM) were not significantly different between the 2 groups. At M9, adolescents of group I showed significant reductions in BW and FM (-19 and -37 %, respectively, P < 0.001), but not significant differences in FFM. In addition, BMR decreased significantly between M0 and M4, both in absolute value (-6.7%, P < 0.001) and after adjustment for FFM (-5.8%, P < 0.001), and the difference was maintained until M9. Between M9 and M13, BW and Z-score of BMI were maintained in 12 adolescents, but increased (+9.7% and 14.8%, respectively, P < 0.001) in 10 adolescents. However, BMR did not change significantly in all adolescents. Between M13 and M25, BW, FM, FFM and BMR increased significantly (+13%, +34%, +6% et +5%, respectively, P < 0.001). During the 25 month period, adolescents of group E showed significant increases in BW, FFM and BMR (+8%, +14% and +10%, respectively, P < 0.001), and maintained their Z-score and FM. CONCLUSION: The reduction in BMR during the weight-reduction program at the institution could contribute to body weight regain in the post-obese adolescents if they do not maintain the lifestyle habits taught during the weight-reduction period. In other respects, Z-score was stabilized in 51% of domiciled obese adolescents.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    HAL INRAE
    Article . 2005
    Data sources: HAL INRAE
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      HAL INRAE
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    Authors: Dierick, Frédéric;

    L’objectif principal de ce travail est d’étudier la faisabilité de réaliser des mesures du travail mécanique au cours de différentes marches pathologiques et de répondre à la question suivante : « La mesure du travail mécanique permet-elle d’expliquer l’augmentation du coût énergétique de la marche dans différents déficits unilatéraux ? ». L’énergétique et la mécanique de la marche ont été évaluées dans les quatre déficits unilatéraux suivants : l’hémiparésie, la gonarthrose unilatérale, l’arthroplastie totale d’un genou et l’amputation partielle d’un membre inférieur. Au terme de ce travail, il apparaît que : (a) les mesures du travail mécanique sont réalisables dans les quatre déficits unilatéraux choisis ; (b) les variables mécaniques permettent d’expliquer l’augmentation du coût énergétique de la marche ; (c) l’augmentation du coût énergétique ne peut être expliquée par l’inefficacité du mécanisme pendulaire de la marche. (READ 3) -- UCL, 2006

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    Authors: Dierick, Frédéric;

    L’objectif principal de ce travail est d’étudier la faisabilité de réaliser des mesures du travail mécanique au cours de différentes marches pathologiques et de répondre à la question suivante : « La mesure du travail mécanique permet-elle d’expliquer l’augmentation du coût énergétique de la marche dans différents déficits unilatéraux ? ». L’énergétique et la mécanique de la marche ont été évaluées dans les quatre déficits unilatéraux suivants : l’hémiparésie, la gonarthrose unilatérale, l’arthroplastie totale d’un genou et l’amputation partielle d’un membre inférieur. Au terme de ce travail, il apparaît que : (a) les mesures du travail mécanique sont réalisables dans les quatre déficits unilatéraux choisis ; (b) les variables mécaniques permettent d’expliquer l’augmentation du coût énergétique de la marche ; (c) l’augmentation du coût énergétique ne peut être expliquée par l’inefficacité du mécanisme pendulaire de la marche. (READ 3) -- UCL, 2006

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    Authors: Ledent, Gérald; orcid Salembier, Chloé;
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    Authors: Ledent, Gérald; orcid Salembier, Chloé;
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    Authors: Servais, Pierre; Laurent, P.; Billen, Gilles; Levi, Y.;

    La réduction de l'usage des biocides en général et du chlore en,particulier est actuellement un objectif important dans le traitement et la distribution de l'eau potable. Déjà un premier pas a été effectué en rejetant la chloration en fin de filiére dans certaines installa¬tions de production et en introduisant des étapes effi¬caces dans l'âbattement de la matière organique dissoute (filtration sur CAG, filtration biologique) ;ceci réduit largement les risques de formation de compo¬sés organochlorés aux propriétés organoleptiques in¬désirables et potentiellement cancérigènes. L'abandon de cette chloration, ou son remplacement par une autre technique de désinfection en fin de fi¬lière (ozonation), reste néanmoins un objectif souhai¬table. La poursuite de la chloration en fin de filière, ainsi que des rechlorations en cours de distribution, se justifient actuellement par la reviviscence bacté¬rienne que l'on observe dans le réseau; cette crois¬sance bactérienne sert de base à une chaîne alimentaire aboutissant au développement d'organis¬mes supérieurs indésirables. La détermination d'une stratégie valable de lutte contre ce phénomène néces¬site une bonne connaissance des facteurs de contrôle du développement bactérien. L'objectif de l'étude pré¬sentée ici est de partir d'observations de terrain me¬nées sur un réseau réel, afin de préciser les mécanismes responsables des phénomènes de revi¬viscence. Le réseau investigué est celui du Syndicat des Eaux d'ile-de-France qui alimente la banlieue de Paris. La plupart des mesures ont été effectuées sur le secteur nord de Paris alimenté par l'usine de Méry¬sur-Oise. Evolution de la qualité de l'eau dans les réseaux de distribution info:eu-repo/semantics/published

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    Article . 1992 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Servais, Pierre; Laurent, P.; Billen, Gilles; Levi, Y.;

    La réduction de l'usage des biocides en général et du chlore en,particulier est actuellement un objectif important dans le traitement et la distribution de l'eau potable. Déjà un premier pas a été effectué en rejetant la chloration en fin de filiére dans certaines installa¬tions de production et en introduisant des étapes effi¬caces dans l'âbattement de la matière organique dissoute (filtration sur CAG, filtration biologique) ;ceci réduit largement les risques de formation de compo¬sés organochlorés aux propriétés organoleptiques in¬désirables et potentiellement cancérigènes. L'abandon de cette chloration, ou son remplacement par une autre technique de désinfection en fin de fi¬lière (ozonation), reste néanmoins un objectif souhai¬table. La poursuite de la chloration en fin de filière, ainsi que des rechlorations en cours de distribution, se justifient actuellement par la reviviscence bacté¬rienne que l'on observe dans le réseau; cette crois¬sance bactérienne sert de base à une chaîne alimentaire aboutissant au développement d'organis¬mes supérieurs indésirables. La détermination d'une stratégie valable de lutte contre ce phénomène néces¬site une bonne connaissance des facteurs de contrôle du développement bactérien. L'objectif de l'étude pré¬sentée ici est de partir d'observations de terrain me¬nées sur un réseau réel, afin de préciser les mécanismes responsables des phénomènes de revi¬viscence. Le réseau investigué est celui du Syndicat des Eaux d'ile-de-France qui alimente la banlieue de Paris. La plupart des mesures ont été effectuées sur le secteur nord de Paris alimenté par l'usine de Méry¬sur-Oise. Evolution de la qualité de l'eau dans les réseaux de distribution info:eu-repo/semantics/published

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  • La mise en évidence de l'importance du compartiment bactérien dans le fonctionnement des milieux aquatiques naturels a amené les chercheurs à développer des méthodes d'estimation de la biomasse et de l'activité bactérienne. L'objectif du présent article est de faire une rapide revue des principales méthodes qui ont été proposées à cet effet dans la littérature, en insistant particulièrement sur les avantages et les inconvénients de chaque méthode dans le domaine de l'écologie microbienne des milieux aquatiques. Il présente d'abord les diverses possibilités de détermination de l'abondance et de la biomasse des bactéries, envisage ensuite les possibilités d'étudier l'activité métabolique des cellules individuelles, et discute finalement les mesures globales d'activité bactérienne. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the importance of bacterial compartment in the functioning of the natural aquatic eco¬systems has been demonstrated, methods were developed in order to estimate bacterial biomass and activity. The goal of the present paper is to make a rapid review of the diffe¬rent methods presented in the literature. Advantages and problems of the application of each method in the field of aquatic bacterial ecology are discussed. The various possibilities of bacterial abundance and biomass determination are first presented, thus the diffe¬rent ways to investigate metabolic activity of individual bacteria are described and, final/y, the measurements of the global bacterial activity are discussed. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/published

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  • La mise en évidence de l'importance du compartiment bactérien dans le fonctionnement des milieux aquatiques naturels a amené les chercheurs à développer des méthodes d'estimation de la biomasse et de l'activité bactérienne. L'objectif du présent article est de faire une rapide revue des principales méthodes qui ont été proposées à cet effet dans la littérature, en insistant particulièrement sur les avantages et les inconvénients de chaque méthode dans le domaine de l'écologie microbienne des milieux aquatiques. Il présente d'abord les diverses possibilités de détermination de l'abondance et de la biomasse des bactéries, envisage ensuite les possibilités d'étudier l'activité métabolique des cellules individuelles, et discute finalement les mesures globales d'activité bactérienne. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the importance of bacterial compartment in the functioning of the natural aquatic eco¬systems has been demonstrated, methods were developed in order to estimate bacterial biomass and activity. The goal of the present paper is to make a rapid review of the diffe¬rent methods presented in the literature. Advantages and problems of the application of each method in the field of aquatic bacterial ecology are discussed. The various possibilities of bacterial abundance and biomass determination are first presented, thus the diffe¬rent ways to investigate metabolic activity of individual bacteria are described and, final/y, the measurements of the global bacterial activity are discussed. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/published

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    Authors: Criel, B.; Noumou Barry, A.; von Roenne, F.;
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    Authors: Criel, B.; Noumou Barry, A.; von Roenne, F.;
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    Authors: orcid Coiro, Domenico;
    Coiro, Domenico
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    Coiro, Domenico in OpenAIRE
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    Authors: orcid Coiro, Domenico;
    Coiro, Domenico
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    Coiro, Domenico in OpenAIRE
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    Authors: orcid Catellani, Andrea;
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    Lié aux « controverses climatiques », le phénomène de la négation du changement climatique fait partie d’une tendance plus globale qui consiste en la mise en question de la science ou des conséquences tirées des connaissances scientifiques (comme les politiques de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre). Ce phénomène a eu et a toujours un retentissement et des effets importants dans nos sociétés ; il résulte d’une convergence de facteurs différents (psychologiques, économiques, politiques, idéologiques, communicationnels…) qui en font une sorte de symbole troublant de notre époque.

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    Catellani, Andrea in OpenAIRE

    Lié aux « controverses climatiques », le phénomène de la négation du changement climatique fait partie d’une tendance plus globale qui consiste en la mise en question de la science ou des conséquences tirées des connaissances scientifiques (comme les politiques de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre). Ce phénomène a eu et a toujours un retentissement et des effets importants dans nos sociétés ; il résulte d’une convergence de facteurs différents (psychologiques, économiques, politiques, idéologiques, communicationnels…) qui en font une sorte de symbole troublant de notre époque.

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  • Authors: Gutwirth, Serge; Stengers, Isabelle;

    Despite the tale of their tragedy, the commons are driven by an agreement or « government » (E. Ostrom) and the shared concern not to destroy the resource from which all depend. Their disappearance is the result of an eradication by the collusion of the freedom of enterprise of the owners, and the sovereignty of the owner in the square, the State. If the current resurgence of the commons can herald an urgent and needed change of behaviour it is because of the renewed sense of sustainability it expresses at the time of the threats linked to climate change. This resurgence nevertheless frontally collides with the current law which has inherited from their eradication. In this article the authors explore the obstacles against articulating the current applicable law and what is demanded by the life of the commons. Since the commons necessarily generate the development of local and vernacular law, a fundamental tension with the principle of the rule of law comes to light.

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  • Authors: Gutwirth, Serge; Stengers, Isabelle;

    Despite the tale of their tragedy, the commons are driven by an agreement or « government » (E. Ostrom) and the shared concern not to destroy the resource from which all depend. Their disappearance is the result of an eradication by the collusion of the freedom of enterprise of the owners, and the sovereignty of the owner in the square, the State. If the current resurgence of the commons can herald an urgent and needed change of behaviour it is because of the renewed sense of sustainability it expresses at the time of the threats linked to climate change. This resurgence nevertheless frontally collides with the current law which has inherited from their eradication. In this article the authors explore the obstacles against articulating the current applicable law and what is demanded by the life of the commons. Since the commons necessarily generate the development of local and vernacular law, a fundamental tension with the principle of the rule of law comes to light.

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