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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics Authors: Gorshkova, Ludmila; Sandulyak, Svetlana;doi: 10.18721/je.13409
In the current situation associated with the onset of the widespread economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, when production, financial markets, consumer demand for goods and services stopped at the same time, the concept of maintaining and developing business sustainability is becoming increasingly relevant. With fewer losses, those enterprises that can build viable business models in a timely manner have a chance to overcome the crisis. Orientation of organizations’ development strategies to the global sustainable development goals adopted by the global business community provides significant benefits for companies and increases business stability. Studies by international consultants show that Russian companies have not yet developed a full understanding of the importance and necessity of using sustainable development goals in their strategic and operational plans. The authors of the article consider five determinants that form, according to the authors, a complex system: intellectual; financial, informational, environmental and situational sustainability. The paper presents a brief description of the identified determinants and analyzes the research results of foreign and domestic scientists. It provides individual indicators, criteria, tools and methods for assessing the stability of each determinant and identifies problem areas. In practice, the assessment of the sustainability of different elements of a business is most often carried out separately from each other without taking into account their interdependence and mutual influence, which has negative consequences for balancing the strategic goals of the enterprise. The article proposes the use of a “cross-cutting” approach in assessing the sustainability of basic determinants and their integration with the global goals of sustainable development. The authors propose an element-by-element composition of the complex system of determinants (CSD), as well as describe and illustrate the three-level scheme of the relationship between the CSD and the global sustainable development goals in a structured way. The first and second levels represent global goals of sustainable development, grouped by their focus (economic, environmental, social). The third internal level (core) of the scheme is an economic entity with a set of determinants to be evaluated for their resistance to external and internal influences. The article lists the advantages of the integration of sustainable development goals in the business strategy of enterprises, which ensure the success of the business entity. В текущей ситуации, связанной с наступлением широкомасштабного экономического кризиса, вызванного коронавирусной пандемией, когда одновременно остановились производство, финансовые рынки, потребительский спрос на товары и услуги, концепция сохранения и развития устойчивости бизнеса становится все более актуальной. С меньшими потерями имеют шанс выйти из кризиса те предприятия, которые смогут своевременно выстроить модели жизнеспособного бизнеса. Ориентация стратегий развития организаций на глобальные цели устойчивого развития, принятые мировым бизнес-сообществом, дает существенные преимущества для компаний и повышает стабильность бизнеса. Исследования международных консультантов показывают, что у российских компаний еще не сформировано полноценного понимания важности и необходимости использования целей устойчивого развития в своих стратегических и операционных планах. Авторами статьи рассматривается пять детерминант, образующих, по мнению авторов, комплексную систему: интеллектуальная; финансовая, информационная, экологическая и ситуационная устойчивость. Дается краткая характеристика выделенных детерминант, анализируются результаты исследований зарубежных и отечественных ученых, приводятся отдельные показатели, критерии, инструменты и методы для оценки устойчивости каждой детерминанты, а также идентифицируются проблемные области. На практике оценка устойчивости разных элементов бизнеса чаще всего проводится обособленно друг от друга, без учета их взаимозависимости и взаимного влияния, что имеет негативные последствия для сбалансированности стратегических целей развития предприятия. В статье предложено использование «сквозного» подхода при оценке устойчивости базовых детерминант и их интеграции с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. Структурированно описан и проиллюстрирован поэлементный состав предлагаемой авторами комплексной системы детерминант (КСД) и трехуровневой схемы связи КСД с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. На первом и втором уровнях — глобальные цели устойчивого развития, сгруппированные по их направленности (экономические, экологические, социальные). Третьим внутренним уровнем (ядром) схемы является хозяйствующий субъект с набором детерминант, подлежащих оценке их устойчивости к внешним и внутренним воздействиям. Сформулированы преимущества интеграции целей устойчивого развития в бизнес-стратегии предприятий, обеспечивающие успешность деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017Publisher:Public Organization "Volga-kama Regional Branch of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences" Развитие китайской экономики за последние 20 лет обусловлено ростом промышленности «Поднебесной», что сразу повлекло за собой рост потребности Китая в энергетических ресурсах. В 2003 г. по объемам потребляемой энергии Китайская Народная Республика вышла на второе место в мире, заняв позицию между США и Японией [1]. Собственных топливных ресурсов КНР уже недостаточно для запросов его развивающейся промышленности; поэтому с 1993 г. Китай начал импортировать нефть. Основными источниками оставался уголь и собственные ограниченные ресурсы углеводород, которые не способны покрыть местный спрос. В 2014 г. объем импорта нефти в КНР составил примерно 310 млн. тонн, а к 2030 г. удельный вес импортируемой нефти увеличится с нынешних на 80% [2]. Китайский импорт сырой нефти после США, занимает второе место в мире. Зависимость Китая от иностранной нефти достигла 59% в 2013 году, в то время как зависимость США не превышает 46,3%. Таким образом, в 2014 году импорт и экспорт ситуации из-за неочищенной нефти в Китае, особенно во второй половине обуславливает падение цен на нефть. Поэтому развитие торговых связей с КНР в топливно-энергетическом аспекте является ключевой ролью развития как самого Китая, так стран экспортеров. Количество последних, в условиях современных геополитических реалиях, будет очень сильно колебаться. Over the past 20 years, China’s economic growth is associated with the expansion of the industrial sector with the resultant increase in energy demand. In 2003, the Peoples Republic of China ranked second in terms of energy consumption behind the United States and ahead of Japan [1]. Domestic fuel supplies are no longer sufficient to satisfy the rising demand of the industrial sector; hence, in 1993, China began to import crude petroleum. Major energy sources are coal and scarce domestic hydrocarbon resources, which cannot meet the local demand. In 2014, China imported about 310 million tons of oil. By 2030, crude oil imports will rise by 80% [2]. China is now the second-largest importer of crude oil in the world after the United States. China's oil import dependence has reached 59% in 2013 while US import dependence does not exceed 46.3%. Therefore, the development of energy relations with China will contribute significantly to the economic growth of China and oil exporting countries. Contemporary geopolitical environment will lead to substantial fluctuations in the number of oil exporting countries.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020Publisher:Институт проблем управления им. В. А. Трапезникова РАН The article describes the results of an empirical study of consumer readiness to change some established behavioral practices in the field of energy conservation. The transition to new models of energy consumption is an important part of the formation and development of a circular economy, and therefore the incentives and barriers for such a transition require a more detailed study. The study showed that, in contrast to waste management practices, energy conservation practices are well known to respondents and are often used in everyday life. The main incentives for using traditional energy conservation practices are financial. At the same time, for a well-off stratum of the population, some of the energy-saving practices do not seem appropriate. This suggests that energy saving promotion programs should shift the focus from financial issues to the environmental component - the value and importance of energy conservation, even in the absence of financial incentives for such practices. In addition, there is a lack of awareness among respondents about other options for energy saving, in addition to traditional practices. В статье описываются результаты эмпирического исследования готовности потребителей к смене некоторых устоявшихся поведенческих практик в сфере энергосбережения. Переход к новым моделям потребления энергии является важной частью становления и развития циркулярной экономики, а потому стимулы и барьеры для такого перехода требуют более детального изучения. Проведенное исследование показало, что в отличие от практик обращения с отходами, практики энергосбережения достаточно хорошо известны респондентам и часто используются в быту. Основными стимулами для использования традиционных практик энергосбережения являются финансовые. В тоже время, для обеспеченной страты населения часть энергосберегающих практик не представляется целесообразными. Это говорит о том, что программах популяризации энергосбережения акцент должен быть смещен с финансовых вопросов на экологическую составляющую – самоценность и важность энергосбережения даже в отсутствии финансовых стимулов к таким практикам. Кроме того, ощущается недостаточная информированность респондентов о других возможностях энергосбережения, помимо традиционных практик. Экономический вестник ИПУ РАН, Выпуск 1 (1) 2020
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020Publisher:Вопросы устойчивого развития общества Россия обладает огромными ресурсами для перехода к зеленой экономике: человеческими, материальными, технологическими и природными. Зеленая экономика рассматривается в контексте борьбы с глобальным изменением климата и перспективного направления выхода из финансово-экономического кризиса. Для зеленого экономического роста в России приоритетной является инновационная модернизация минерально-сырьевого и топливно-энергетического комплексов, сохраняющими ключевую роль в обеспечении устойчивости социально-экономического развития и национальной безопасности страны. Russia has huge resources for the transition to a green economy: human, material, technological and natural. The green economy is considered in the context of the fight against global climate change and a promising way out of the financial and economic crisis. For green economic growth in Russia, the priority is the innovative modernization of the mineral and fuel and energy complexes, which retain a key role in ensuring the sustainability of socio-economic development and national security of the country. №2 (2020)
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020Publisher:INTERECONOM Publishing Статья содержит прикладные аспекты анализа рентабельности активов. Рентабельность активов является одним из главных финансовых коэффициентов. Показатели рентабельности выступают основой факторной среды формирования прибыли, поэтому их расчет и экономический анализ необходимо при оценке финансового состояния компании. Информация о состоянии активов и их рентабельности обладает безусловной важностью для управленческих целей. Проведена оценка рентабельности активов ПАО «Магнит» и факторов, обусловивших изменение данного показателя. Обозначены резервы увеличния рентабельности активов и стратегические направления развития компании. The article contains applied aspects of asset profitability analysis. Return on assets is one of the main financial ratios. Profitability indicators are the basis of the factor environment for profit formation, so their calculation and economic analysis is necessary when assessing the financial condition of the company. Information on the condition of assets and their profitability is of absolute importance for management purposes. PJSC «Magnit» assets profitability and the factors causing the change of this indicator have been assessed. The reserves for increase of assets profitability and strategic directions of company development have been identified.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство Relevance and goals. Stability of the world oil market is one of foundations for sustainable functioning of modern global economy, in which oil is the basic resource of production process not only for fuel, but also for many consumer goods. Accordingly, implementation of economic interests of various participating countries in this market leads to dominance in the world economy. The goal of the study is to identify the main trends in development of the world oil market in modern conditions and to determine economic interests of the main countries participating in the market. Materials and methods. Realization of the goal was achieved on the basis of study of statistical indicators of oil trade in the world market, comparative analysis of the activities of countries in exporting and importing oil. The research methodology is based on systematic approach. Results. The analysis of current state of the world oil market was carried out, the main exporters and importers of oil were identified, the share of oil in foreign trade of the main participating countries was determined and their influence on the state of the market was highlighted. Conclusions. The world oil market is unstable and is influenced by many factors: from the activities of individual states (the United States and China have a significant impact on both demand and supply of oil), oil organizations (OPEC sets oil production quotas for its participants and limits oil supply) to the coronavirus pandemic, which led to noticeable drop in demand and, consequently, lower prices in the market in 2020. Актуальность и цели. Стабильность мирового рынка нефти является одной из основ устойчивого функционирования современной глобальной экономики, в которой нефть – базовый ресурс производственного процесса не только для топлива, но и для многих потребительских товаров. Соответственно реализация экономических интересов различных стран-участниц на этом рынке приводит к доминированию в мировой экономике. Целью исследования является выявление основных тенденций развития мирового рынка нефти в современных условиях и определение экономических интересов основных стран-участниц рынка. Материалы и методы. Реализация поставленной цели была достигнута на основе изучения статистических показателей торговли нефтью на мировом рынке, сравнительного анализа деятельности стран по экспорту и импорту нефти. Методология исследования базируется на системном подходе. Результаты. Проведен анализ современного состояния мирового рынка нефти, выделены основных экспортеры и импортеры нефти, определена доля нефти во внешней торговле основных стран-участниц и выделено их влияние на состояние рынка. Выводы. Мировой рынок нефти является нестабильным и на него оказывают влияние множество факторов: от деятельности отдельных государств (США и Китай оказывающих заметное влияние как на спрос, так и на предложение нефти), нефтяных организаций (ОПЕК устанавливает квоты добычи нефти свои участникам и ограничивает предложение нефти) до пандемии коронавируса, которая привела к заметному падению спроса и соответственно снижению цен на рынке в 2020 г. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 8 (157) 2023, Pages 496-501
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство The oil refining industry in modern conditions has faced significant changes caused by the global energy crisis and the unstable state of the world economy as a whole. Constant volatility and the presence of exogenous shocks in the development of the world oil market lead to unpredictable consequences and make it difficult to predict structural changes in oil refining, its investment needs and assess the prospects for the development of world oil product markets. This article attempts to establish the relationship between development trends in the global oil market and the development potential of global oil refining. The article pays attention to some aspects of the energy policy of the countries of the world, assessing the dynamics of profitability in oil refining, and analyzing the deficit state of the oil product markets. As a result of the study, we have proposed probable scenarios for the development of global oil refining, including taking into account the measures taken by individual countries to regulate the industry. Отрасль нефтепереработки в современных условиях столкнулась со значительными изменениями, обусловленными глобальным энергетическим кризисом и нестабильным состоянием мировой экономики в целом. Постоянная волатильность и наличие экзогенных шоков в развитии мирового рынка нефти приводят к непредсказуемым последствиям и затрудняют прогнозирование структурных изменений в нефтепереработке, ее потребностей в инвестициях и оценку перспектив развития мировых рынков нефтепродуктов. В настоящей статье предпринята попытка установить взаимосвязи между тенденциями развития мирового рынка нефти и потенциалом развития глобальной нефтепереработки. В статье уделено внимание некоторым аспектам энергетической политики стран мира, оценке динамики рентабельности в нефтепереработке, анализу дефицитного состояния рынков нефтепродуктов. В результате исследования нами предложены вероятные сценарии развития мировой нефтепереработки, в том числе с учетом предпринимаемых отдельными странами мер по государственному регулированию отрасли. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 8 (157) 2023, Pages 276-280
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Дагестанский территориальный институт профессиональных бухгалтеров In fact, the integration of environmental, economic and social aspects of sustainable development at the regional level implies the implementation of complementary and coordinated actions in different areas, which leads to economic growth, which must also achieve social goals without endangering scarce resources. planets. Effective integration of these areas requires the implementation of a set of targeted and specific actions that complement each other and fit into the overall framework of sustainable development. The article discloses the concept of sustainable development of the regional economy, the factors of its provision through investment policy and self-financing, identifies the necessary conditions for its provision, the main directions of regional economic policy that contribute to increasing the sustainability of the development of the regional economy, notes the positive rates of development of the sustainability of the region. Фактически, интеграция экологических, экономических и социальных аспектов устойчивого развития на региональном уровне подразумевает осуществление дополнительных и скоординированных действий в различных областях, что приводит к экономическому росту, который также должен достигать социальных целей, не подвергая опасности редкие ресурсы. планеты. Эффективная интеграция этих сфер требует реализации набора целенаправленных и конкретных действий, которые дополняют друг друга и вписываются в общую структуру устойчивого развития. В статье раскрыты концепции устойчивого развития экономики региона, факторы его обеспечения посредством инвестиционной политики и самофинансирования, определены необходимые условия для его обеспечения, основные направления региональной экономической политики, способствующие повышению устойчивости развития региональной экономики, отмечены позитивные темпы развития устойчивости региона. Вестник научной мысли, Выпуск 6 2022, Pages 341-346
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 Russian FederationPublisher:Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Authors: Grechukhina, A.; Kudryavtseva, O. V.; Yakovleva, E. Y.;The aim of this study is to systemize and present the quantitative and quality evaluation of the economic and non-economic effects of the implementation of the new mechanism of the support of renewable energy in Russia. It should allow meeting the middle-term goal of 2.5 % of renewables at the Russian wholesale electricity market by 2024. To achieve this aim, in the introduction part of the article, a detailed description of the new mechanism of the support of the renewable energy in Russia is presented. It is based on the payment for energy in the wholesale electricity market. The estimated aggregate positive effect resulting from this mechanism's implementation was expected as follows: a) replacement of non-renewable fossil fuels to renewable energy, b) reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, c) the average prices reduction in the wholesale electricity market, d) reduction of the costs on environmental measures and health protection measures in traditional power generation, e) creating new jobs, f) reduction of fresh water used for cooling in traditional power generation, g) multiplicative effects from the development of renewable energy and etc. The resulting economic effect is estimated at 47.77 billion rubles per year by 2024. The authors relied on expert estimates, forecasts of the Ministry of Energy and the Ministry of Economic Development, the Russian Energy Agency, the International Energy Agency, the International Agency for Renewable Energy, the Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century, the experience of foreign countries, the data of Russian Federal State Statistics Service. © Copyright 2005-2016 Institute of Economics, the Ural branch of the RAS. All rights reserved. Рассмотрен механизм поддержки генераторов возобновляемых источников энергии на основе платы за мощность на оптовом рынке электроэнергии и мощности. Проанализировано замещение органического топлива, сжигаемого при производстве энергии на традиционных электростанциях. Представлены положительные и отрицательные стороны возобновляемых источников энергии. The article has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, within the project 14-06-00075 A >.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство В данной статье рассмотрены показатели эффективности развития промышленных предприятий в современных условиях хозяйствования, уделено внимание рассмотрению ставки дисконтирования, представляющей собой процентную ставку, которая используется для определения текущей стоимости будущих потоков денежных средств. При анализе средневзвешенной стоимости капитала ставка дисконтирования используется как оценка стоимости денег во времени и как индикатор того, насколько рискованно инвестирование в конкретный проект или компанию. Использование ставки дисконтирования при анализе средневзвешенной стоимости капитала является одним из ключевых компонентов этого процесса в современных условиях хозяйствования. This article discusses the performance indicators of the development of industrial enterprises in modern economic conditions, paid attention to the consideration of the discount rate, which is an interest rate that is used to determine the present value of future cash flows. When analyzing the weighted average cost of capital, the discount rate is used as an estimate of the time value of money and as an indicator of how risky it is to invest in a particular project or company. The use of the discount rate in the analysis of the weighted average cost of capital is one of the key components of this process in today's business environment. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 4 (153) 2023, Pages 1364-1368
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics Authors: Gorshkova, Ludmila; Sandulyak, Svetlana;doi: 10.18721/je.13409
In the current situation associated with the onset of the widespread economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, when production, financial markets, consumer demand for goods and services stopped at the same time, the concept of maintaining and developing business sustainability is becoming increasingly relevant. With fewer losses, those enterprises that can build viable business models in a timely manner have a chance to overcome the crisis. Orientation of organizations’ development strategies to the global sustainable development goals adopted by the global business community provides significant benefits for companies and increases business stability. Studies by international consultants show that Russian companies have not yet developed a full understanding of the importance and necessity of using sustainable development goals in their strategic and operational plans. The authors of the article consider five determinants that form, according to the authors, a complex system: intellectual; financial, informational, environmental and situational sustainability. The paper presents a brief description of the identified determinants and analyzes the research results of foreign and domestic scientists. It provides individual indicators, criteria, tools and methods for assessing the stability of each determinant and identifies problem areas. In practice, the assessment of the sustainability of different elements of a business is most often carried out separately from each other without taking into account their interdependence and mutual influence, which has negative consequences for balancing the strategic goals of the enterprise. The article proposes the use of a “cross-cutting” approach in assessing the sustainability of basic determinants and their integration with the global goals of sustainable development. The authors propose an element-by-element composition of the complex system of determinants (CSD), as well as describe and illustrate the three-level scheme of the relationship between the CSD and the global sustainable development goals in a structured way. The first and second levels represent global goals of sustainable development, grouped by their focus (economic, environmental, social). The third internal level (core) of the scheme is an economic entity with a set of determinants to be evaluated for their resistance to external and internal influences. The article lists the advantages of the integration of sustainable development goals in the business strategy of enterprises, which ensure the success of the business entity. В текущей ситуации, связанной с наступлением широкомасштабного экономического кризиса, вызванного коронавирусной пандемией, когда одновременно остановились производство, финансовые рынки, потребительский спрос на товары и услуги, концепция сохранения и развития устойчивости бизнеса становится все более актуальной. С меньшими потерями имеют шанс выйти из кризиса те предприятия, которые смогут своевременно выстроить модели жизнеспособного бизнеса. Ориентация стратегий развития организаций на глобальные цели устойчивого развития, принятые мировым бизнес-сообществом, дает существенные преимущества для компаний и повышает стабильность бизнеса. Исследования международных консультантов показывают, что у российских компаний еще не сформировано полноценного понимания важности и необходимости использования целей устойчивого развития в своих стратегических и операционных планах. Авторами статьи рассматривается пять детерминант, образующих, по мнению авторов, комплексную систему: интеллектуальная; финансовая, информационная, экологическая и ситуационная устойчивость. Дается краткая характеристика выделенных детерминант, анализируются результаты исследований зарубежных и отечественных ученых, приводятся отдельные показатели, критерии, инструменты и методы для оценки устойчивости каждой детерминанты, а также идентифицируются проблемные области. На практике оценка устойчивости разных элементов бизнеса чаще всего проводится обособленно друг от друга, без учета их взаимозависимости и взаимного влияния, что имеет негативные последствия для сбалансированности стратегических целей развития предприятия. В статье предложено использование «сквозного» подхода при оценке устойчивости базовых детерминант и их интеграции с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. Структурированно описан и проиллюстрирован поэлементный состав предлагаемой авторами комплексной системы детерминант (КСД) и трехуровневой схемы связи КСД с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. На первом и втором уровнях — глобальные цели устойчивого развития, сгруппированные по их направленности (экономические, экологические, социальные). Третьим внутренним уровнем (ядром) схемы является хозяйствующий субъект с набором детерминант, подлежащих оценке их устойчивости к внешним и внутренним воздействиям. Сформулированы преимущества интеграции целей устойчивого развития в бизнес-стратегии предприятий, обеспечивающие успешность деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017Publisher:Public Organization "Volga-kama Regional Branch of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences" Развитие китайской экономики за последние 20 лет обусловлено ростом промышленности «Поднебесной», что сразу повлекло за собой рост потребности Китая в энергетических ресурсах. В 2003 г. по объемам потребляемой энергии Китайская Народная Республика вышла на второе место в мире, заняв позицию между США и Японией [1]. Собственных топливных ресурсов КНР уже недостаточно для запросов его развивающейся промышленности; поэтому с 1993 г. Китай начал импортировать нефть. Основными источниками оставался уголь и собственные ограниченные ресурсы углеводород, которые не способны покрыть местный спрос. В 2014 г. объем импорта нефти в КНР составил примерно 310 млн. тонн, а к 2030 г. удельный вес импортируемой нефти увеличится с нынешних на 80% [2]. Китайский импорт сырой нефти после США, занимает второе место в мире. Зависимость Китая от иностранной нефти достигла 59% в 2013 году, в то время как зависимость США не превышает 46,3%. Таким образом, в 2014 году импорт и экспорт ситуации из-за неочищенной нефти в Китае, особенно во второй половине обуславливает падение цен на нефть. Поэтому развитие торговых связей с КНР в топливно-энергетическом аспекте является ключевой ролью развития как самого Китая, так стран экспортеров. Количество последних, в условиях современных геополитических реалиях, будет очень сильно колебаться. Over the past 20 years, China’s economic growth is associated with the expansion of the industrial sector with the resultant increase in energy demand. In 2003, the Peoples Republic of China ranked second in terms of energy consumption behind the United States and ahead of Japan [1]. Domestic fuel supplies are no longer sufficient to satisfy the rising demand of the industrial sector; hence, in 1993, China began to import crude petroleum. Major energy sources are coal and scarce domestic hydrocarbon resources, which cannot meet the local demand. In 2014, China imported about 310 million tons of oil. By 2030, crude oil imports will rise by 80% [2]. China is now the second-largest importer of crude oil in the world after the United States. China's oil import dependence has reached 59% in 2013 while US import dependence does not exceed 46.3%. Therefore, the development of energy relations with China will contribute significantly to the economic growth of China and oil exporting countries. Contemporary geopolitical environment will lead to substantial fluctuations in the number of oil exporting countries.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020Publisher:Институт проблем управления им. В. А. Трапезникова РАН The article describes the results of an empirical study of consumer readiness to change some established behavioral practices in the field of energy conservation. The transition to new models of energy consumption is an important part of the formation and development of a circular economy, and therefore the incentives and barriers for such a transition require a more detailed study. The study showed that, in contrast to waste management practices, energy conservation practices are well known to respondents and are often used in everyday life. The main incentives for using traditional energy conservation practices are financial. At the same time, for a well-off stratum of the population, some of the energy-saving practices do not seem appropriate. This suggests that energy saving promotion programs should shift the focus from financial issues to the environmental component - the value and importance of energy conservation, even in the absence of financial incentives for such practices. In addition, there is a lack of awareness among respondents about other options for energy saving, in addition to traditional practices. В статье описываются результаты эмпирического исследования готовности потребителей к смене некоторых устоявшихся поведенческих практик в сфере энергосбережения. Переход к новым моделям потребления энергии является важной частью становления и развития циркулярной экономики, а потому стимулы и барьеры для такого перехода требуют более детального изучения. Проведенное исследование показало, что в отличие от практик обращения с отходами, практики энергосбережения достаточно хорошо известны респондентам и часто используются в быту. Основными стимулами для использования традиционных практик энергосбережения являются финансовые. В тоже время, для обеспеченной страты населения часть энергосберегающих практик не представляется целесообразными. Это говорит о том, что программах популяризации энергосбережения акцент должен быть смещен с финансовых вопросов на экологическую составляющую – самоценность и важность энергосбережения даже в отсутствии финансовых стимулов к таким практикам. Кроме того, ощущается недостаточная информированность респондентов о других возможностях энергосбережения, помимо традиционных практик. Экономический вестник ИПУ РАН, Выпуск 1 (1) 2020
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020Publisher:Вопросы устойчивого развития общества Россия обладает огромными ресурсами для перехода к зеленой экономике: человеческими, материальными, технологическими и природными. Зеленая экономика рассматривается в контексте борьбы с глобальным изменением климата и перспективного направления выхода из финансово-экономического кризиса. Для зеленого экономического роста в России приоритетной является инновационная модернизация минерально-сырьевого и топливно-энергетического комплексов, сохраняющими ключевую роль в обеспечении устойчивости социально-экономического развития и национальной безопасности страны. Russia has huge resources for the transition to a green economy: human, material, technological and natural. The green economy is considered in the context of the fight against global climate change and a promising way out of the financial and economic crisis. For green economic growth in Russia, the priority is the innovative modernization of the mineral and fuel and energy complexes, which retain a key role in ensuring the sustainability of socio-economic development and national security of the country. №2 (2020)
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020Publisher:INTERECONOM Publishing Статья содержит прикладные аспекты анализа рентабельности активов. Рентабельность активов является одним из главных финансовых коэффициентов. Показатели рентабельности выступают основой факторной среды формирования прибыли, поэтому их расчет и экономический анализ необходимо при оценке финансового состояния компании. Информация о состоянии активов и их рентабельности обладает безусловной важностью для управленческих целей. Проведена оценка рентабельности активов ПАО «Магнит» и факторов, обусловивших изменение данного показателя. Обозначены резервы увеличния рентабельности активов и стратегические направления развития компании. The article contains applied aspects of asset profitability analysis. Return on assets is one of the main financial ratios. Profitability indicators are the basis of the factor environment for profit formation, so their calculation and economic analysis is necessary when assessing the financial condition of the company. Information on the condition of assets and their profitability is of absolute importance for management purposes. PJSC «Magnit» assets profitability and the factors causing the change of this indicator have been assessed. The reserves for increase of assets profitability and strategic directions of company development have been identified.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство Relevance and goals. Stability of the world oil market is one of foundations for sustainable functioning of modern global economy, in which oil is the basic resource of production process not only for fuel, but also for many consumer goods. Accordingly, implementation of economic interests of various participating countries in this market leads to dominance in the world economy. The goal of the study is to identify the main trends in development of the world oil market in modern conditions and to determine economic interests of the main countries participating in the market. Materials and methods. Realization of the goal was achieved on the basis of study of statistical indicators of oil trade in the world market, comparative analysis of the activities of countries in exporting and importing oil. The research methodology is based on systematic approach. Results. The analysis of current state of the world oil market was carried out, the main exporters and importers of oil were identified, the share of oil in foreign trade of the main participating countries was determined and their influence on the state of the market was highlighted. Conclusions. The world oil market is unstable and is influenced by many factors: from the activities of individual states (the United States and China have a significant impact on both demand and supply of oil), oil organizations (OPEC sets oil production quotas for its participants and limits oil supply) to the coronavirus pandemic, which led to noticeable drop in demand and, consequently, lower prices in the market in 2020. Актуальность и цели. Стабильность мирового рынка нефти является одной из основ устойчивого функционирования современной глобальной экономики, в которой нефть – базовый ресурс производственного процесса не только для топлива, но и для многих потребительских товаров. Соответственно реализация экономических интересов различных стран-участниц на этом рынке приводит к доминированию в мировой экономике. Целью исследования является выявление основных тенденций развития мирового рынка нефти в современных условиях и определение экономических интересов основных стран-участниц рынка. Материалы и методы. Реализация поставленной цели была достигнута на основе изучения статистических показателей торговли нефтью на мировом рынке, сравнительного анализа деятельности стран по экспорту и импорту нефти. Методология исследования базируется на системном подходе. Результаты. Проведен анализ современного состояния мирового рынка нефти, выделены основных экспортеры и импортеры нефти, определена доля нефти во внешней торговле основных стран-участниц и выделено их влияние на состояние рынка. Выводы. Мировой рынок нефти является нестабильным и на него оказывают влияние множество факторов: от деятельности отдельных государств (США и Китай оказывающих заметное влияние как на спрос, так и на предложение нефти), нефтяных организаций (ОПЕК устанавливает квоты добычи нефти свои участникам и ограничивает предложение нефти) до пандемии коронавируса, которая привела к заметному падению спроса и соответственно снижению цен на рынке в 2020 г. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 8 (157) 2023, Pages 496-501
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство The oil refining industry in modern conditions has faced significant changes caused by the global energy crisis and the unstable state of the world economy as a whole. Constant volatility and the presence of exogenous shocks in the development of the world oil market lead to unpredictable consequences and make it difficult to predict structural changes in oil refining, its investment needs and assess the prospects for the development of world oil product markets. This article attempts to establish the relationship between development trends in the global oil market and the development potential of global oil refining. The article pays attention to some aspects of the energy policy of the countries of the world, assessing the dynamics of profitability in oil refining, and analyzing the deficit state of the oil product markets. As a result of the study, we have proposed probable scenarios for the development of global oil refining, including taking into account the measures taken by individual countries to regulate the industry. Отрасль нефтепереработки в современных условиях столкнулась со значительными изменениями, обусловленными глобальным энергетическим кризисом и нестабильным состоянием мировой экономики в целом. Постоянная волатильность и наличие экзогенных шоков в развитии мирового рынка нефти приводят к непредсказуемым последствиям и затрудняют прогнозирование структурных изменений в нефтепереработке, ее потребностей в инвестициях и оценку перспектив развития мировых рынков нефтепродуктов. В настоящей статье предпринята попытка установить взаимосвязи между тенденциями развития мирового рынка нефти и потенциалом развития глобальной нефтепереработки. В статье уделено внимание некоторым аспектам энергетической политики стран мира, оценке динамики рентабельности в нефтепереработке, анализу дефицитного состояния рынков нефтепродуктов. В результате исследования нами предложены вероятные сценарии развития мировой нефтепереработки, в том числе с учетом предпринимаемых отдельными странами мер по государственному регулированию отрасли. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 8 (157) 2023, Pages 276-280
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Дагестанский территориальный институт профессиональных бухгалтеров In fact, the integration of environmental, economic and social aspects of sustainable development at the regional level implies the implementation of complementary and coordinated actions in different areas, which leads to economic growth, which must also achieve social goals without endangering scarce resources. planets. Effective integration of these areas requires the implementation of a set of targeted and specific actions that complement each other and fit into the overall framework of sustainable development. The article discloses the concept of sustainable development of the regional economy, the factors of its provision through investment policy and self-financing, identifies the necessary conditions for its provision, the main directions of regional economic policy that contribute to increasing the sustainability of the development of the regional economy, notes the positive rates of development of the sustainability of the region. Фактически, интеграция экологических, экономических и социальных аспектов устойчивого развития на региональном уровне подразумевает осуществление дополнительных и скоординированных действий в различных областях, что приводит к экономическому росту, который также должен достигать социальных целей, не подвергая опасности редкие ресурсы. планеты. Эффективная интеграция этих сфер требует реализации набора целенаправленных и конкретных действий, которые дополняют друг друга и вписываются в общую структуру устойчивого развития. В статье раскрыты концепции устойчивого развития экономики региона, факторы его обеспечения посредством инвестиционной политики и самофинансирования, определены необходимые условия для его обеспечения, основные направления региональной экономической политики, способствующие повышению устойчивости развития региональной экономики, отмечены позитивные темпы развития устойчивости региона. Вестник научной мысли, Выпуск 6 2022, Pages 341-346
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2016 Russian FederationPublisher:Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Authors: Grechukhina, A.; Kudryavtseva, O. V.; Yakovleva, E. Y.;The aim of this study is to systemize and present the quantitative and quality evaluation of the economic and non-economic effects of the implementation of the new mechanism of the support of renewable energy in Russia. It should allow meeting the middle-term goal of 2.5 % of renewables at the Russian wholesale electricity market by 2024. To achieve this aim, in the introduction part of the article, a detailed description of the new mechanism of the support of the renewable energy in Russia is presented. It is based on the payment for energy in the wholesale electricity market. The estimated aggregate positive effect resulting from this mechanism's implementation was expected as follows: a) replacement of non-renewable fossil fuels to renewable energy, b) reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, c) the average prices reduction in the wholesale electricity market, d) reduction of the costs on environmental measures and health protection measures in traditional power generation, e) creating new jobs, f) reduction of fresh water used for cooling in traditional power generation, g) multiplicative effects from the development of renewable energy and etc. The resulting economic effect is estimated at 47.77 billion rubles per year by 2024. The authors relied on expert estimates, forecasts of the Ministry of Energy and the Ministry of Economic Development, the Russian Energy Agency, the International Energy Agency, the International Agency for Renewable Energy, the Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century, the experience of foreign countries, the data of Russian Federal State Statistics Service. © Copyright 2005-2016 Institute of Economics, the Ural branch of the RAS. All rights reserved. Рассмотрен механизм поддержки генераторов возобновляемых источников энергии на основе платы за мощность на оптовом рынке электроэнергии и мощности. Проанализировано замещение органического топлива, сжигаемого при производстве энергии на традиционных электростанциях. Представлены положительные и отрицательные стороны возобновляемых источников энергии. The article has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, within the project 14-06-00075 A >.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство В данной статье рассмотрены показатели эффективности развития промышленных предприятий в современных условиях хозяйствования, уделено внимание рассмотрению ставки дисконтирования, представляющей собой процентную ставку, которая используется для определения текущей стоимости будущих потоков денежных средств. При анализе средневзвешенной стоимости капитала ставка дисконтирования используется как оценка стоимости денег во времени и как индикатор того, насколько рискованно инвестирование в конкретный проект или компанию. Использование ставки дисконтирования при анализе средневзвешенной стоимости капитала является одним из ключевых компонентов этого процесса в современных условиях хозяйствования. This article discusses the performance indicators of the development of industrial enterprises in modern economic conditions, paid attention to the consideration of the discount rate, which is an interest rate that is used to determine the present value of future cash flows. When analyzing the weighted average cost of capital, the discount rate is used as an estimate of the time value of money and as an indicator of how risky it is to invest in a particular project or company. The use of the discount rate in the analysis of the weighted average cost of capital is one of the key components of this process in today's business environment. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 4 (153) 2023, Pages 1364-1368
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more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.34925/eip.2023.153.4.271&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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