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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ferreira, Bruno; Fiúza, Fernanda; Coelho, André; Carriço, Nelson; +2 Authors

    Trabalho apresentado em VII Congresso Nacional de Rega e Drenagem, 27-29 junho 2018, Monte Real, Leiria, Portugal A agricultura é o maior utilizador de água tanto a nível mundial como a nível nacional, podendo o seu uso atingir até 70% nos países do Sul da Europa. A água é um bem cada vez mais escasso e no clima mediterrânico característico dos países do Sul da Europa, o fenómeno das alterações climáticas tem acentuado a irregularidade e imprevisibilidade da precipitação. Como tal, respondendo ao desafio da segurança alimentar, é necessário recorrer ao regadio para garantir o sucesso das produções agrícolas. Assim, uma das preocupações crescentes dos regantes é o uso eficiente da água. Atualmente, não existe um sistema de avaliação que permita às entidades gestoras medir a eficiência do uso da água e da energia nos Aproveitamentos Hidroagrícolas (AH), ao contrário do que acontece por exemplo no sector urbano. Neste sentido “nasceu” o projeto de investigação AGIR - Avaliação da Eficiência do Uso da Água e da Energia em Aproveitamentos Hidroagrícolas, coordenado pela FENAREG. No âmbito deste projeto, a tarefa 1 da primeira fase consistiu no levantamento e caracterização preliminar dos AH, incidindo sobre algumas características, como por exemplo, físicas (e.g., áreas, comprimento dos sistemas em canal e em conduta), volumes de água fornecidos para rega e relativas a culturas (e.g. tipo e ocupação) dos AH, apresentando-se os principais resultados obtidos no presente artigo. Agriculture is the largest user of water at both global and national levels, and its total water use can reach up to 70% in southern European countries. Water is an increasingly scarce natural resource, and in the Mediterranean climate, the climate changes have increased the irregularity and unpredictability of precipitation. Thus, Portuguese agriculture depends on the existence of irrigation, being one of the main concerns of the irrigators the efficiency of water use. However, an assessment system does not currently exist, unlike in the urban sector, that allows utilities of State Irrigation Projects (SIP) to assess the water and energy efficiency of their systems. In this context, the AGIR project - Water Use and Energy Efficiencies’ Assessment in State Irrigation Projects was “born”, being coordinated by FENAREG. Within the first task of the first phase of this project, a preliminary survey and characterization of the State Irrigation Projects was carried, focusing on certain characteristics, such as physical (e.g., areas, length of canals and pipe), water volumes and crop (e.g., type and soil occupation) of SIP. Main results are presented in this paper. N/A

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Comumarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Repositório Comum
    Conference object . 2018
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Comumarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Repositório Comum
      Conference object . 2018
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ferreira, Bruno; Fiúza, Fernanda; Coelho, André; Carriço, Nelson; +2 Authors

    Trabalho apresentado em VII Congresso Nacional de Rega e Drenagem, 27-29 junho 2018, Monte Real, Leiria, Portugal A agricultura é o maior utilizador de água tanto a nível mundial como a nível nacional, podendo o seu uso atingir até 70% nos países do Sul da Europa. A água é um bem cada vez mais escasso e no clima mediterrânico característico dos países do Sul da Europa, o fenómeno das alterações climáticas tem acentuado a irregularidade e imprevisibilidade da precipitação. Como tal, respondendo ao desafio da segurança alimentar, é necessário recorrer ao regadio para garantir o sucesso das produções agrícolas. Assim, uma das preocupações crescentes dos regantes é o uso eficiente da água. Atualmente, não existe um sistema de avaliação que permita às entidades gestoras medir a eficiência do uso da água e da energia nos Aproveitamentos Hidroagrícolas (AH), ao contrário do que acontece por exemplo no sector urbano. Neste sentido “nasceu” o projeto de investigação AGIR - Avaliação da Eficiência do Uso da Água e da Energia em Aproveitamentos Hidroagrícolas, coordenado pela FENAREG. No âmbito deste projeto, a tarefa 1 da primeira fase consistiu no levantamento e caracterização preliminar dos AH, incidindo sobre algumas características, como por exemplo, físicas (e.g., áreas, comprimento dos sistemas em canal e em conduta), volumes de água fornecidos para rega e relativas a culturas (e.g. tipo e ocupação) dos AH, apresentando-se os principais resultados obtidos no presente artigo. Agriculture is the largest user of water at both global and national levels, and its total water use can reach up to 70% in southern European countries. Water is an increasingly scarce natural resource, and in the Mediterranean climate, the climate changes have increased the irregularity and unpredictability of precipitation. Thus, Portuguese agriculture depends on the existence of irrigation, being one of the main concerns of the irrigators the efficiency of water use. However, an assessment system does not currently exist, unlike in the urban sector, that allows utilities of State Irrigation Projects (SIP) to assess the water and energy efficiency of their systems. In this context, the AGIR project - Water Use and Energy Efficiencies’ Assessment in State Irrigation Projects was “born”, being coordinated by FENAREG. Within the first task of the first phase of this project, a preliminary survey and characterization of the State Irrigation Projects was carried, focusing on certain characteristics, such as physical (e.g., areas, length of canals and pipe), water volumes and crop (e.g., type and soil occupation) of SIP. Main results are presented in this paper. N/A

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Comumarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Repositório Comum
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Comumarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Repositório Comum
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  • Authors: Ribeiro, Carlos.;

    Mode of access: Internet.

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  • Authors: Ribeiro, Carlos.;

    Mode of access: Internet.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Silva, Allon Soares da; Joench, Rodrigo Luiz; Cembranel, Samuel Sandmann; Ferreira, Judite;

    This paper is a synthesis of the development of energy contracting simulator in Portugal "ARS Simulator". The simulator compares the prices of the energy traders and indicates to consumers the best option to contract energy. To make the comparison, the simulator uses trader���s data (energy prices) and the consumer���s data (energy bill, threephase or single-phase power supply and equipment's), to estimate its consumption and finally determine which trader will be the best choice. Neutro �� Terra, N.�� 21 (2018): Revista T��cnico-Cient��fica (Primeiro Semestre)

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Científi...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    https://dx.doi.org/10.34630/ne...
    Article . 2021
    License: CC BY ND
    Data sources: Datacite
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Científi...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      https://dx.doi.org/10.34630/ne...
      Article . 2021
      License: CC BY ND
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Silva, Allon Soares da; Joench, Rodrigo Luiz; Cembranel, Samuel Sandmann; Ferreira, Judite;

    This paper is a synthesis of the development of energy contracting simulator in Portugal "ARS Simulator". The simulator compares the prices of the energy traders and indicates to consumers the best option to contract energy. To make the comparison, the simulator uses trader���s data (energy prices) and the consumer���s data (energy bill, threephase or single-phase power supply and equipment's), to estimate its consumption and finally determine which trader will be the best choice. Neutro �� Terra, N.�� 21 (2018): Revista T��cnico-Cient��fica (Primeiro Semestre)

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Científi...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    https://dx.doi.org/10.34630/ne...
    Article . 2021
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Científi...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      https://dx.doi.org/10.34630/ne...
      Article . 2021
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: World Bank Group;

    Brazil is highly exposed to climate change risks. The impacts of global climate change risks and local practices on the Amazon and Cerrado biomes are of particular concern, as they provide vital ecosystem services to Brazil, the South American region, and the world. The Brazil Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) examines the implications of climate change and climate action for Brazil's development objectives and priorities. It identifies opportunities for Brazil to achieve both its development goals and its climate commitments. It lays out a combination of sectoral and economy-wide policy reforms, as well as targeted investments in near- and medium-term mitigation and adaptation measures to achieve more rapid and inclusive development with lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The idea is to maximize synergies between climate and development objectives, while addressing trade-offs among policy objectives and key transition challenges.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Open Knowledge Repos...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Open Knowledge Repos...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: World Bank Group;

    Brazil is highly exposed to climate change risks. The impacts of global climate change risks and local practices on the Amazon and Cerrado biomes are of particular concern, as they provide vital ecosystem services to Brazil, the South American region, and the world. The Brazil Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) examines the implications of climate change and climate action for Brazil's development objectives and priorities. It identifies opportunities for Brazil to achieve both its development goals and its climate commitments. It lays out a combination of sectoral and economy-wide policy reforms, as well as targeted investments in near- and medium-term mitigation and adaptation measures to achieve more rapid and inclusive development with lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The idea is to maximize synergies between climate and development objectives, while addressing trade-offs among policy objectives and key transition challenges.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Open Knowledge Repos...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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  • Authors: Lourenço, A. V. (Agostinho Vicente), 1862-1893.; Aguiar, A. A. de (António Augusto de);

    Mode of access: Internet.

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  • Authors: Lourenço, A. V. (Agostinho Vicente), 1862-1893.; Aguiar, A. A. de (António Augusto de);

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Vaz, Igor Catão Martins; Ghisi, Enedir; Thives, Liseane Padilha; Vieira, Abel Silva; +8 Authors

    (English) 1. Introduction This project aims to address the impacts of climate change on the built environment by developing a set of future Brazilian EPW (Energy Plus Weather Format) files and a dashboard to interpret and evaluate the data. The future climate files were obtained using the Future Weather Generator (FWG) [1] with climate projections for Brazilian cities, integrating these projections into a code pipeline for automation. In this part of the project, thermal comfort indices, such as the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) and the Discomfort Index (DI), were also evaluated to understand future thermal comfort conditions. The methodology followed the structure available in the future-EPW-analysis repository: Climate-One-Building (COB) web-scrapping for all available Brazilian EPW files (we recommend doing this carefully so as not to damage the COB infrastructure); Automatic organisation of all EPW files in a folder, extracting them from the ZIP format; Simulation of future climate files using FutureWeatherGenerator [1] in a line of code with default parameters (shown in Table 1); Organisation of all available EPWs (original and simulated) in a single database; Calculation of thermal comfort indices using pythermalcomfort [2]. The main objective is to provide researchers, policymakers and professionals with a comprehensive tool for assessing and mitigating the impacts of climate change in different Brazilian cities, offering accurate data for thermal comfort and energy efficiency modelling. The methodology involves generating future EPW files, validating them against existing literature and visualising the results through a user-friendly dashboard. The study highlights the importance of adaptive and climate-resilient strategies in urban planning and building design. Expected climate changes in Brazil include increased dry bulb temperature and variations in relative humidity, radiation and wind speed in the different bioclimatic zones. The dashboard has been designed to simplify the visualisation of future climate data, focusing on the main climate variables, thermal comfort indices and data visualisation. It allows users to filter by city and automatically calculate all the indices, providing detailed analyses and comparisons of different scenarios. By offering a free, open-access, multi-platform, extensible, customisable and easy-to-maintain tool, the project aims to facilitate continuous updates, new features and corrections. This tool supports decision-making in public policy and urban planning, promoting a more sustainable and resilient built environment in the face of climate change. 2. Further details on the methodology Details on how the indices were selected and how the study was conducted may be found in Vaz et al. [3]. The GitHub repository in future-EPW-analysis [4] also includes details on the step-by-step procedures. Table 1 - Parameters used in the FWG simulation: Parameter Data used in the simulations Base files 578 cities from COB CMIP-6 models BCC-CSM2-MR, CAS-ESM2.0, CMCC-ESM2, CNRM-CM6.1-HR, CNRM-ESM2.1, EC-Earth3, EC-Earth3-Veg, MIROC-ES2H, MIROC6, MRI-ESM2.0, UKESM1.0-LL Grid Bilinear interpolation of the four nearest points Month transition smoothness 72 hours Apply variable limits True Scenarios A total of nine scenarios: One baseline for 2021 and eight future files (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5 for 2050 and 2080) Solar hour correction Made by day Diffuse irradiation model Engerer, 2015 3. References [1] E. Rodrigues, M.S. Fernandes, D. Carvalho, Future weather generator for building performance research: An open-source morphing tool and an application, Building and Environment 233 (2023) 110104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110104. [2] F. Tartarini, S. Schiavon, pythermalcomfort: A Python package for thermal comfort research, SoftwareX 12 (2020) 100578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2020.100578. [3] Vaz, I.C.M.; Ghisi, E.; Thives, L.P.; Vieira, A.S.; Rupp, R.F.; da Rosa, A.S.; Flores, R.A.; Bastos, M.B.; Marinoski, D.L.; Silva, A.S.; Weeber, M.; Invidiata, A. (2024). Dashboard for interpreting future climate files used in the simulation of buildings – an outdoor thermal comfort approach. Under submission. [4] Future EPW Analysis - A pipeline of processes aimed at providing future EPW files based on existing models from the literature. Available at: https://github.com/igorcmvaz/future-EPW-analysis. Current version of the dashboard: 1.0.0. Available at Dashboard Comfort. Suggestions for improvements can be made directly in the GitHub repository at future-EPW-analysis or sent to igorcmvaz@gmail.com. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Português-BR) 1. Introdução Este projeto tem como objetivo abordar os impactos das mudanças climáticas no ambiente construído, desenvolvendo um conjunto de futuros arquivos EPW (Energy Plus Weather Format) brasileiros e um dashboard para interpretar e avaliar os dados. Os arquivos climáticos futuros foram obtidos com o Future Weather Generator (FWG) [1] com projeções climáticas para cidades brasileiras, integrando essas projeções a um pipeline de código para automação. Nessa parte do projeto, os índices de conforto térmico, como o Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) e o Discomfort Index (DI), também foram avaliados para entender as condições futuras de conforto térmico. A metodologia seguiu a estrutura que está disponível no repositório future-EPW-analysis: Web-scrapping do Climate-One-Building (COB) para todos os arquivos EPW brasileiros disponíveis (recomendamos fazer isso com cuidado para não prejudicar a infraestrutura do COB); Organização automática de todos os arquivos EPW em uma pasta, extraindo-os do formato ZIP; Simulação dos arquivos climáticos futuros por meio do FutureWeatherGenerator [1] em linha de código com parâmetros padrão (mostrados na Tabela 1); Organização de todos os EPW disponíveis (originais e simulados) em um único banco de dados; Cálculo dos índices de conforto térmico com o pythermalcomfort [2]. O objetivo principal é fornecer a pesquisadores, formuladores de políticas e profissionais uma ferramenta abrangente para avaliar e mitigar os impactos das mudanças climáticas em diferentes cidades brasileiras, oferecendo dados precisos para modelagem de conforto térmico e eficiência energética. A metodologia envolve a geração de futuros arquivos EPW, validando-os com a literatura existente e visualizando os resultados por meio de um dashboard de fácil utilização. O estudo destaca a importância de estratégias adaptativas e resistentes ao clima no planejamento urbano e no projeto de edificações. As mudanças climáticas esperadas no Brasil incluem o aumento da temperatura de bulbo seco e variações na umidade relativa, radiação e velocidade do vento nas diferentes zonas bioclimáticas. O dashboard foi projetado para simplificar a visualização dos dados climáticos futuros, concentrando-se nas principais variáveis climáticas, índices de conforto térmico e visualização dos dados. Ele permite que os usuários filtrem por cidade e calculem automaticamente todos os índices, fornecendo análises detalhadas e comparações de diferentes cenários. Ao oferecer uma ferramenta gratuita, de acesso aberto, multiplataforma, extensível, personalizável e de fácil manutenção, o projeto visa a facilitar atualizações contínuas, novos recursos e correções. Essa ferramenta apoia a tomada de decisões em políticas públicas e planejamento urbano, promovendo um ambiente construído mais sustentável e resiliente em face das mudanças climáticas. 2. Mais detalhes sobre a metodologia Detalhes sobre a seleção dos índices de conforto e como o estudo foi conduzido podem ser encontrados em Vaz et al. [3]. O repositório GitHub em future-EPW-analysis [4] também inclui detalhes sobre os procedimentos passo a passo. Tabela 1 - Parâmetros usados na simulação do FWG Parâmetro Dados utilizados na simulação Arquivos base 578 cidades do COB Modelos CMIP-6 BCC-CSM2-MR, CAS-ESM2.0, CMCC-ESM2, CNRM-CM6.1-HR, CNRM-ESM2.1, EC-Earth3, EC-Earth3-Veg, MIROC-ES2H, MIROC6, MRI-ESM2.0, UKESM1.0-LL Malha Interpolação bilinear dos quatro pontos mais próximos Suavização da transição mensal 72 horas Aplicar limites das variáveis Sim Cenários Total de nove cenários: Um arquivo base em 2021 e oito arquivos futuros (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0 e SSP5-8.5 para 2050 e 2080) Correção de hora solar Feita por dia Modelo de radiação difusa Engerer (2015) 3. Referências [1] E. Rodrigues, M.S. Fernandes, D. Carvalho, Future weather generator for building performance research: An open-source morphing tool and an application, Building and Environment 233 (2023) 110104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110104. [2] F. Tartarini, S. Schiavon, pythermalcomfort: A Python package for thermal comfort research, SoftwareX 12 (2020) 100578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2020.100578. [3] Vaz, I.C.M.; Ghisi, E.; Thives, L.P.; Vieira, A.S.; Rupp, R.F.; da Rosa, A.S.; Flores, R.A.; Bastos, M.B.; Marinoski, D.L.; Silva, A.S.; Weeber, M.; Invidiata, A. (2024). Dashboard for interpreting future climate files used in the simulation of buildings – an outdoor thermal comfort approach. Under submission. [4] Future EPW Analysis - A pipeline of processes aimed at providing future EPW files based on existing models from the literature. Available at: https://github.com/igorcmvaz/future-EPW-analysis. Versão atual do dashboard: 1.0.0. Disponível em Dashboard conforto. As sugestões de melhorias podem ser feitas diretamente no repositório do GitHub em future-EPW-analysis ou enviadas para igorcmvaz@gmail.com. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    Authors: Vaz, Igor Catão Martins; Ghisi, Enedir; Thives, Liseane Padilha; Vieira, Abel Silva; +8 Authors

    (English) 1. Introduction This project aims to address the impacts of climate change on the built environment by developing a set of future Brazilian EPW (Energy Plus Weather Format) files and a dashboard to interpret and evaluate the data. The future climate files were obtained using the Future Weather Generator (FWG) [1] with climate projections for Brazilian cities, integrating these projections into a code pipeline for automation. In this part of the project, thermal comfort indices, such as the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) and the Discomfort Index (DI), were also evaluated to understand future thermal comfort conditions. The methodology followed the structure available in the future-EPW-analysis repository: Climate-One-Building (COB) web-scrapping for all available Brazilian EPW files (we recommend doing this carefully so as not to damage the COB infrastructure); Automatic organisation of all EPW files in a folder, extracting them from the ZIP format; Simulation of future climate files using FutureWeatherGenerator [1] in a line of code with default parameters (shown in Table 1); Organisation of all available EPWs (original and simulated) in a single database; Calculation of thermal comfort indices using pythermalcomfort [2]. The main objective is to provide researchers, policymakers and professionals with a comprehensive tool for assessing and mitigating the impacts of climate change in different Brazilian cities, offering accurate data for thermal comfort and energy efficiency modelling. The methodology involves generating future EPW files, validating them against existing literature and visualising the results through a user-friendly dashboard. The study highlights the importance of adaptive and climate-resilient strategies in urban planning and building design. Expected climate changes in Brazil include increased dry bulb temperature and variations in relative humidity, radiation and wind speed in the different bioclimatic zones. The dashboard has been designed to simplify the visualisation of future climate data, focusing on the main climate variables, thermal comfort indices and data visualisation. It allows users to filter by city and automatically calculate all the indices, providing detailed analyses and comparisons of different scenarios. By offering a free, open-access, multi-platform, extensible, customisable and easy-to-maintain tool, the project aims to facilitate continuous updates, new features and corrections. This tool supports decision-making in public policy and urban planning, promoting a more sustainable and resilient built environment in the face of climate change. 2. Further details on the methodology Details on how the indices were selected and how the study was conducted may be found in Vaz et al. [3]. The GitHub repository in future-EPW-analysis [4] also includes details on the step-by-step procedures. Table 1 - Parameters used in the FWG simulation: Parameter Data used in the simulations Base files 578 cities from COB CMIP-6 models BCC-CSM2-MR, CAS-ESM2.0, CMCC-ESM2, CNRM-CM6.1-HR, CNRM-ESM2.1, EC-Earth3, EC-Earth3-Veg, MIROC-ES2H, MIROC6, MRI-ESM2.0, UKESM1.0-LL Grid Bilinear interpolation of the four nearest points Month transition smoothness 72 hours Apply variable limits True Scenarios A total of nine scenarios: One baseline for 2021 and eight future files (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5 for 2050 and 2080) Solar hour correction Made by day Diffuse irradiation model Engerer, 2015 3. References [1] E. Rodrigues, M.S. Fernandes, D. Carvalho, Future weather generator for building performance research: An open-source morphing tool and an application, Building and Environment 233 (2023) 110104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110104. [2] F. Tartarini, S. Schiavon, pythermalcomfort: A Python package for thermal comfort research, SoftwareX 12 (2020) 100578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2020.100578. [3] Vaz, I.C.M.; Ghisi, E.; Thives, L.P.; Vieira, A.S.; Rupp, R.F.; da Rosa, A.S.; Flores, R.A.; Bastos, M.B.; Marinoski, D.L.; Silva, A.S.; Weeber, M.; Invidiata, A. (2024). Dashboard for interpreting future climate files used in the simulation of buildings – an outdoor thermal comfort approach. Under submission. [4] Future EPW Analysis - A pipeline of processes aimed at providing future EPW files based on existing models from the literature. Available at: https://github.com/igorcmvaz/future-EPW-analysis. Current version of the dashboard: 1.0.0. Available at Dashboard Comfort. Suggestions for improvements can be made directly in the GitHub repository at future-EPW-analysis or sent to igorcmvaz@gmail.com. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Português-BR) 1. Introdução Este projeto tem como objetivo abordar os impactos das mudanças climáticas no ambiente construído, desenvolvendo um conjunto de futuros arquivos EPW (Energy Plus Weather Format) brasileiros e um dashboard para interpretar e avaliar os dados. Os arquivos climáticos futuros foram obtidos com o Future Weather Generator (FWG) [1] com projeções climáticas para cidades brasileiras, integrando essas projeções a um pipeline de código para automação. Nessa parte do projeto, os índices de conforto térmico, como o Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) e o Discomfort Index (DI), também foram avaliados para entender as condições futuras de conforto térmico. A metodologia seguiu a estrutura que está disponível no repositório future-EPW-analysis: Web-scrapping do Climate-One-Building (COB) para todos os arquivos EPW brasileiros disponíveis (recomendamos fazer isso com cuidado para não prejudicar a infraestrutura do COB); Organização automática de todos os arquivos EPW em uma pasta, extraindo-os do formato ZIP; Simulação dos arquivos climáticos futuros por meio do FutureWeatherGenerator [1] em linha de código com parâmetros padrão (mostrados na Tabela 1); Organização de todos os EPW disponíveis (originais e simulados) em um único banco de dados; Cálculo dos índices de conforto térmico com o pythermalcomfort [2]. O objetivo principal é fornecer a pesquisadores, formuladores de políticas e profissionais uma ferramenta abrangente para avaliar e mitigar os impactos das mudanças climáticas em diferentes cidades brasileiras, oferecendo dados precisos para modelagem de conforto térmico e eficiência energética. A metodologia envolve a geração de futuros arquivos EPW, validando-os com a literatura existente e visualizando os resultados por meio de um dashboard de fácil utilização. O estudo destaca a importância de estratégias adaptativas e resistentes ao clima no planejamento urbano e no projeto de edificações. As mudanças climáticas esperadas no Brasil incluem o aumento da temperatura de bulbo seco e variações na umidade relativa, radiação e velocidade do vento nas diferentes zonas bioclimáticas. O dashboard foi projetado para simplificar a visualização dos dados climáticos futuros, concentrando-se nas principais variáveis climáticas, índices de conforto térmico e visualização dos dados. Ele permite que os usuários filtrem por cidade e calculem automaticamente todos os índices, fornecendo análises detalhadas e comparações de diferentes cenários. Ao oferecer uma ferramenta gratuita, de acesso aberto, multiplataforma, extensível, personalizável e de fácil manutenção, o projeto visa a facilitar atualizações contínuas, novos recursos e correções. Essa ferramenta apoia a tomada de decisões em políticas públicas e planejamento urbano, promovendo um ambiente construído mais sustentável e resiliente em face das mudanças climáticas. 2. Mais detalhes sobre a metodologia Detalhes sobre a seleção dos índices de conforto e como o estudo foi conduzido podem ser encontrados em Vaz et al. [3]. O repositório GitHub em future-EPW-analysis [4] também inclui detalhes sobre os procedimentos passo a passo. Tabela 1 - Parâmetros usados na simulação do FWG Parâmetro Dados utilizados na simulação Arquivos base 578 cidades do COB Modelos CMIP-6 BCC-CSM2-MR, CAS-ESM2.0, CMCC-ESM2, CNRM-CM6.1-HR, CNRM-ESM2.1, EC-Earth3, EC-Earth3-Veg, MIROC-ES2H, MIROC6, MRI-ESM2.0, UKESM1.0-LL Malha Interpolação bilinear dos quatro pontos mais próximos Suavização da transição mensal 72 horas Aplicar limites das variáveis Sim Cenários Total de nove cenários: Um arquivo base em 2021 e oito arquivos futuros (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0 e SSP5-8.5 para 2050 e 2080) Correção de hora solar Feita por dia Modelo de radiação difusa Engerer (2015) 3. Referências [1] E. Rodrigues, M.S. Fernandes, D. Carvalho, Future weather generator for building performance research: An open-source morphing tool and an application, Building and Environment 233 (2023) 110104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110104. [2] F. Tartarini, S. Schiavon, pythermalcomfort: A Python package for thermal comfort research, SoftwareX 12 (2020) 100578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2020.100578. [3] Vaz, I.C.M.; Ghisi, E.; Thives, L.P.; Vieira, A.S.; Rupp, R.F.; da Rosa, A.S.; Flores, R.A.; Bastos, M.B.; Marinoski, D.L.; Silva, A.S.; Weeber, M.; Invidiata, A. (2024). Dashboard for interpreting future climate files used in the simulation of buildings – an outdoor thermal comfort approach. Under submission. [4] Future EPW Analysis - A pipeline of processes aimed at providing future EPW files based on existing models from the literature. Available at: https://github.com/igorcmvaz/future-EPW-analysis. Versão atual do dashboard: 1.0.0. Disponível em Dashboard conforto. As sugestões de melhorias podem ser feitas diretamente no repositório do GitHub em future-EPW-analysis ou enviadas para igorcmvaz@gmail.com. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    Authors: Finco, Marcus Vinicius Alves; Doppler, Werner;

    Biofuel production has been greatly discussed in Brazil. In 2004, these debates led the country to develop new policies and implement a national program for biodiesel use and production (PNPB) with the intent to increase the share of renewable energy and foster regional development. In this context, the present study aims to assess the impacts of PNPB on regional development in Tocantins State, northern Brazil. For this purpose, ranges of socio-economic indicators were collected among national and regional stakeholders, as well as specific literature. The preliminary results point out that distribution logistics appears to be a considerable constraint to the success of the PNPB. The concentration of biodiesel industries in the central-west region of the country, and the large distances to deliver biodiesel in the northern Brazil make biodiesel prices non-competitive when compared to fossil diesel. The results also suggest that the PNPB is not succeeding in promoting the integration of family agriculture in the Tocantins state, especially due to the structural difficulty of the agricultural sector, as well as the technical and political shortcomings presented by the mechanism of incentives.

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    Authors: Finco, Marcus Vinicius Alves; Doppler, Werner;

    Biofuel production has been greatly discussed in Brazil. In 2004, these debates led the country to develop new policies and implement a national program for biodiesel use and production (PNPB) with the intent to increase the share of renewable energy and foster regional development. In this context, the present study aims to assess the impacts of PNPB on regional development in Tocantins State, northern Brazil. For this purpose, ranges of socio-economic indicators were collected among national and regional stakeholders, as well as specific literature. The preliminary results point out that distribution logistics appears to be a considerable constraint to the success of the PNPB. The concentration of biodiesel industries in the central-west region of the country, and the large distances to deliver biodiesel in the northern Brazil make biodiesel prices non-competitive when compared to fossil diesel. The results also suggest that the PNPB is not succeeding in promoting the integration of family agriculture in the Tocantins state, especially due to the structural difficulty of the agricultural sector, as well as the technical and political shortcomings presented by the mechanism of incentives.

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    Authors: Atik, Mohamed; De Lima Neto, Pedro; Avaca, Luis A.; Aegerter, Michel A.;

    Al2O3-SiO2 sol-gel coatings of different compositions have been deposited on 316L stainless steel by dip-coating from a sonocatalyzed sol made by the mixture of Al(OC4H9)3 e Si(OC2H5)4 as precursors and ethanol and acetic acid as solvents. The coatings were densified at 600, 800 and 1000°C and characterized by X-rays diffraction. The influence of the coatings on the corrosion behavior of the substrate was tested in 3% NaCl by potentiodynamic polarization curves at 1 mV s(-1). The electrochemical results showed that the films densified at 800 and 1000°C have a better electrochemical behavior than the films densified at 600°C. An increase in the aluminium content improves the behavior of the coatings. -

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    Authors: Atik, Mohamed; De Lima Neto, Pedro; Avaca, Luis A.; Aegerter, Michel A.;

    Al2O3-SiO2 sol-gel coatings of different compositions have been deposited on 316L stainless steel by dip-coating from a sonocatalyzed sol made by the mixture of Al(OC4H9)3 e Si(OC2H5)4 as precursors and ethanol and acetic acid as solvents. The coatings were densified at 600, 800 and 1000°C and characterized by X-rays diffraction. The influence of the coatings on the corrosion behavior of the substrate was tested in 3% NaCl by potentiodynamic polarization curves at 1 mV s(-1). The electrochemical results showed that the films densified at 800 and 1000°C have a better electrochemical behavior than the films densified at 600°C. An increase in the aluminium content improves the behavior of the coatings. -

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    Authors: Rosa, Andre Pereira; Silva Lobato, Livia Cristina da; Borges, Jorge Martins; Melo, Gilberto Caldeira Bandeira de; +1 Authors

    Este trabalho estuda o potencial de aproveitamento energético dos subprodutos biogás e lodo gerados na estação de tratamento de efluentes (ETE) Laboreaux em Itabira (MG), composta de reatores UASB, filtros biológicos percoladores e unidade de desaguamento do lodo por filtro prensa. Os subprodutos biogás e lodo foram caracterizados em termos quantitativos (produção) e qualitativos (composição e poder calorífico) durante 12 meses de monitoramento. Foram estudados dois cenários de aproveitamento energético dos subprodutos: (i) uso prioritário do biogás para a secagem térmica do lodo e o excedente de biogás para geração de eletricidade em motor de combustão interna; e (ii) uso prioritário do biogás visando à geração de eletricidade e ao aproveitamento do calor dos gases de exaustão para a secagem térmica de lodo. Para a análise desses cenários, utilizou-se o software CHEMCAD® a fim de determinar as condições de queima do biogás em câmara de combustão e em motor de combustão interna, assim como na determinação dos balanços de massa e energia. O estudo analisou o potencial de aproveitamento dos subprodutos do tratamento como fonte de energia renovável para uso na própria ETE e para fornecimento a terceiros. No cenário 1, a geração de eletricidade é menor (atendendo 22,2% da demanda de energia da ETE), mas a secagem térmica possibilita maior redução no volume final de lodo a ser disposto ou a eliminação completa de disposição final se o lodo seco final (com 10% de umidade) for utilizado como combustível por terceiros. No cenário 2, a geração de eletricidade é capaz de suprir 57,6% da demanda de energia da ETE, todavia o calor contido nos gases de exaustão não é suficiente para a secagem de todo o lodo desaguado, configurando uma menor redução na quantidade de lodo a ser disposto (13,5 ou 24,9% de redução em massa, conforme a alternativa de remoção de umidade selecionada).

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    https://dx.doi.org/10.5445/ir/...
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    Authors: Rosa, Andre Pereira; Silva Lobato, Livia Cristina da; Borges, Jorge Martins; Melo, Gilberto Caldeira Bandeira de; +1 Authors

    Este trabalho estuda o potencial de aproveitamento energético dos subprodutos biogás e lodo gerados na estação de tratamento de efluentes (ETE) Laboreaux em Itabira (MG), composta de reatores UASB, filtros biológicos percoladores e unidade de desaguamento do lodo por filtro prensa. Os subprodutos biogás e lodo foram caracterizados em termos quantitativos (produção) e qualitativos (composição e poder calorífico) durante 12 meses de monitoramento. Foram estudados dois cenários de aproveitamento energético dos subprodutos: (i) uso prioritário do biogás para a secagem térmica do lodo e o excedente de biogás para geração de eletricidade em motor de combustão interna; e (ii) uso prioritário do biogás visando à geração de eletricidade e ao aproveitamento do calor dos gases de exaustão para a secagem térmica de lodo. Para a análise desses cenários, utilizou-se o software CHEMCAD® a fim de determinar as condições de queima do biogás em câmara de combustão e em motor de combustão interna, assim como na determinação dos balanços de massa e energia. O estudo analisou o potencial de aproveitamento dos subprodutos do tratamento como fonte de energia renovável para uso na própria ETE e para fornecimento a terceiros. No cenário 1, a geração de eletricidade é menor (atendendo 22,2% da demanda de energia da ETE), mas a secagem térmica possibilita maior redução no volume final de lodo a ser disposto ou a eliminação completa de disposição final se o lodo seco final (com 10% de umidade) for utilizado como combustível por terceiros. No cenário 2, a geração de eletricidade é capaz de suprir 57,6% da demanda de energia da ETE, todavia o calor contido nos gases de exaustão não é suficiente para a secagem de todo o lodo desaguado, configurando uma menor redução na quantidade de lodo a ser disposto (13,5 ou 24,9% de redução em massa, conforme a alternativa de remoção de umidade selecionada).

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    https://dx.doi.org/10.5445/ir/...
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  • Authors: Corréa, Victorino José de Medeiros.;

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  • Authors: Corréa, Victorino José de Medeiros.;

    Mode of access: Internet.

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11 Research products
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ferreira, Bruno; Fiúza, Fernanda; Coelho, André; Carriço, Nelson; +2 Authors

    Trabalho apresentado em VII Congresso Nacional de Rega e Drenagem, 27-29 junho 2018, Monte Real, Leiria, Portugal A agricultura é o maior utilizador de água tanto a nível mundial como a nível nacional, podendo o seu uso atingir até 70% nos países do Sul da Europa. A água é um bem cada vez mais escasso e no clima mediterrânico característico dos países do Sul da Europa, o fenómeno das alterações climáticas tem acentuado a irregularidade e imprevisibilidade da precipitação. Como tal, respondendo ao desafio da segurança alimentar, é necessário recorrer ao regadio para garantir o sucesso das produções agrícolas. Assim, uma das preocupações crescentes dos regantes é o uso eficiente da água. Atualmente, não existe um sistema de avaliação que permita às entidades gestoras medir a eficiência do uso da água e da energia nos Aproveitamentos Hidroagrícolas (AH), ao contrário do que acontece por exemplo no sector urbano. Neste sentido “nasceu” o projeto de investigação AGIR - Avaliação da Eficiência do Uso da Água e da Energia em Aproveitamentos Hidroagrícolas, coordenado pela FENAREG. No âmbito deste projeto, a tarefa 1 da primeira fase consistiu no levantamento e caracterização preliminar dos AH, incidindo sobre algumas características, como por exemplo, físicas (e.g., áreas, comprimento dos sistemas em canal e em conduta), volumes de água fornecidos para rega e relativas a culturas (e.g. tipo e ocupação) dos AH, apresentando-se os principais resultados obtidos no presente artigo. Agriculture is the largest user of water at both global and national levels, and its total water use can reach up to 70% in southern European countries. Water is an increasingly scarce natural resource, and in the Mediterranean climate, the climate changes have increased the irregularity and unpredictability of precipitation. Thus, Portuguese agriculture depends on the existence of irrigation, being one of the main concerns of the irrigators the efficiency of water use. However, an assessment system does not currently exist, unlike in the urban sector, that allows utilities of State Irrigation Projects (SIP) to assess the water and energy efficiency of their systems. In this context, the AGIR project - Water Use and Energy Efficiencies’ Assessment in State Irrigation Projects was “born”, being coordinated by FENAREG. Within the first task of the first phase of this project, a preliminary survey and characterization of the State Irrigation Projects was carried, focusing on certain characteristics, such as physical (e.g., areas, length of canals and pipe), water volumes and crop (e.g., type and soil occupation) of SIP. Main results are presented in this paper. N/A

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Comumarrow_drop_down
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    Repositório Comum
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Comumarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Repositório Comum
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ferreira, Bruno; Fiúza, Fernanda; Coelho, André; Carriço, Nelson; +2 Authors

    Trabalho apresentado em VII Congresso Nacional de Rega e Drenagem, 27-29 junho 2018, Monte Real, Leiria, Portugal A agricultura é o maior utilizador de água tanto a nível mundial como a nível nacional, podendo o seu uso atingir até 70% nos países do Sul da Europa. A água é um bem cada vez mais escasso e no clima mediterrânico característico dos países do Sul da Europa, o fenómeno das alterações climáticas tem acentuado a irregularidade e imprevisibilidade da precipitação. Como tal, respondendo ao desafio da segurança alimentar, é necessário recorrer ao regadio para garantir o sucesso das produções agrícolas. Assim, uma das preocupações crescentes dos regantes é o uso eficiente da água. Atualmente, não existe um sistema de avaliação que permita às entidades gestoras medir a eficiência do uso da água e da energia nos Aproveitamentos Hidroagrícolas (AH), ao contrário do que acontece por exemplo no sector urbano. Neste sentido “nasceu” o projeto de investigação AGIR - Avaliação da Eficiência do Uso da Água e da Energia em Aproveitamentos Hidroagrícolas, coordenado pela FENAREG. No âmbito deste projeto, a tarefa 1 da primeira fase consistiu no levantamento e caracterização preliminar dos AH, incidindo sobre algumas características, como por exemplo, físicas (e.g., áreas, comprimento dos sistemas em canal e em conduta), volumes de água fornecidos para rega e relativas a culturas (e.g. tipo e ocupação) dos AH, apresentando-se os principais resultados obtidos no presente artigo. Agriculture is the largest user of water at both global and national levels, and its total water use can reach up to 70% in southern European countries. Water is an increasingly scarce natural resource, and in the Mediterranean climate, the climate changes have increased the irregularity and unpredictability of precipitation. Thus, Portuguese agriculture depends on the existence of irrigation, being one of the main concerns of the irrigators the efficiency of water use. However, an assessment system does not currently exist, unlike in the urban sector, that allows utilities of State Irrigation Projects (SIP) to assess the water and energy efficiency of their systems. In this context, the AGIR project - Water Use and Energy Efficiencies’ Assessment in State Irrigation Projects was “born”, being coordinated by FENAREG. Within the first task of the first phase of this project, a preliminary survey and characterization of the State Irrigation Projects was carried, focusing on certain characteristics, such as physical (e.g., areas, length of canals and pipe), water volumes and crop (e.g., type and soil occupation) of SIP. Main results are presented in this paper. N/A

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Comumarrow_drop_down
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    Repositório Comum
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Comumarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Repositório Comum
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  • Authors: Ribeiro, Carlos.;

    Mode of access: Internet.

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  • Authors: Ribeiro, Carlos.;

    Mode of access: Internet.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Silva, Allon Soares da; Joench, Rodrigo Luiz; Cembranel, Samuel Sandmann; Ferreira, Judite;

    This paper is a synthesis of the development of energy contracting simulator in Portugal "ARS Simulator". The simulator compares the prices of the energy traders and indicates to consumers the best option to contract energy. To make the comparison, the simulator uses trader���s data (energy prices) and the consumer���s data (energy bill, threephase or single-phase power supply and equipment's), to estimate its consumption and finally determine which trader will be the best choice. Neutro �� Terra, N.�� 21 (2018): Revista T��cnico-Cient��fica (Primeiro Semestre)

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Científi...arrow_drop_down
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    https://dx.doi.org/10.34630/ne...
    Article . 2021
    License: CC BY ND
    Data sources: Datacite
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Científi...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      https://dx.doi.org/10.34630/ne...
      Article . 2021
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Silva, Allon Soares da; Joench, Rodrigo Luiz; Cembranel, Samuel Sandmann; Ferreira, Judite;

    This paper is a synthesis of the development of energy contracting simulator in Portugal "ARS Simulator". The simulator compares the prices of the energy traders and indicates to consumers the best option to contract energy. To make the comparison, the simulator uses trader���s data (energy prices) and the consumer���s data (energy bill, threephase or single-phase power supply and equipment's), to estimate its consumption and finally determine which trader will be the best choice. Neutro �� Terra, N.�� 21 (2018): Revista T��cnico-Cient��fica (Primeiro Semestre)

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Científi...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    https://dx.doi.org/10.34630/ne...
    Article . 2021
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Científi...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      https://dx.doi.org/10.34630/ne...
      Article . 2021
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: World Bank Group;

    Brazil is highly exposed to climate change risks. The impacts of global climate change risks and local practices on the Amazon and Cerrado biomes are of particular concern, as they provide vital ecosystem services to Brazil, the South American region, and the world. The Brazil Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) examines the implications of climate change and climate action for Brazil's development objectives and priorities. It identifies opportunities for Brazil to achieve both its development goals and its climate commitments. It lays out a combination of sectoral and economy-wide policy reforms, as well as targeted investments in near- and medium-term mitigation and adaptation measures to achieve more rapid and inclusive development with lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The idea is to maximize synergies between climate and development objectives, while addressing trade-offs among policy objectives and key transition challenges.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Open Knowledge Repos...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Open Knowledge Repos...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: World Bank Group;

    Brazil is highly exposed to climate change risks. The impacts of global climate change risks and local practices on the Amazon and Cerrado biomes are of particular concern, as they provide vital ecosystem services to Brazil, the South American region, and the world. The Brazil Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) examines the implications of climate change and climate action for Brazil's development objectives and priorities. It identifies opportunities for Brazil to achieve both its development goals and its climate commitments. It lays out a combination of sectoral and economy-wide policy reforms, as well as targeted investments in near- and medium-term mitigation and adaptation measures to achieve more rapid and inclusive development with lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The idea is to maximize synergies between climate and development objectives, while addressing trade-offs among policy objectives and key transition challenges.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Open Knowledge Repos...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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  • Authors: Lourenço, A. V. (Agostinho Vicente), 1862-1893.; Aguiar, A. A. de (António Augusto de);

    Mode of access: Internet.

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  • Authors: Lourenço, A. V. (Agostinho Vicente), 1862-1893.; Aguiar, A. A. de (António Augusto de);

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Vaz, Igor Catão Martins; Ghisi, Enedir; Thives, Liseane Padilha; Vieira, Abel Silva; +8 Authors

    (English) 1. Introduction This project aims to address the impacts of climate change on the built environment by developing a set of future Brazilian EPW (Energy Plus Weather Format) files and a dashboard to interpret and evaluate the data. The future climate files were obtained using the Future Weather Generator (FWG) [1] with climate projections for Brazilian cities, integrating these projections into a code pipeline for automation. In this part of the project, thermal comfort indices, such as the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) and the Discomfort Index (DI), were also evaluated to understand future thermal comfort conditions. The methodology followed the structure available in the future-EPW-analysis repository: Climate-One-Building (COB) web-scrapping for all available Brazilian EPW files (we recommend doing this carefully so as not to damage the COB infrastructure); Automatic organisation of all EPW files in a folder, extracting them from the ZIP format; Simulation of future climate files using FutureWeatherGenerator [1] in a line of code with default parameters (shown in Table 1); Organisation of all available EPWs (original and simulated) in a single database; Calculation of thermal comfort indices using pythermalcomfort [2]. The main objective is to provide researchers, policymakers and professionals with a comprehensive tool for assessing and mitigating the impacts of climate change in different Brazilian cities, offering accurate data for thermal comfort and energy efficiency modelling. The methodology involves generating future EPW files, validating them against existing literature and visualising the results through a user-friendly dashboard. The study highlights the importance of adaptive and climate-resilient strategies in urban planning and building design. Expected climate changes in Brazil include increased dry bulb temperature and variations in relative humidity, radiation and wind speed in the different bioclimatic zones. The dashboard has been designed to simplify the visualisation of future climate data, focusing on the main climate variables, thermal comfort indices and data visualisation. It allows users to filter by city and automatically calculate all the indices, providing detailed analyses and comparisons of different scenarios. By offering a free, open-access, multi-platform, extensible, customisable and easy-to-maintain tool, the project aims to facilitate continuous updates, new features and corrections. This tool supports decision-making in public policy and urban planning, promoting a more sustainable and resilient built environment in the face of climate change. 2. Further details on the methodology Details on how the indices were selected and how the study was conducted may be found in Vaz et al. [3]. The GitHub repository in future-EPW-analysis [4] also includes details on the step-by-step procedures. Table 1 - Parameters used in the FWG simulation: Parameter Data used in the simulations Base files 578 cities from COB CMIP-6 models BCC-CSM2-MR, CAS-ESM2.0, CMCC-ESM2, CNRM-CM6.1-HR, CNRM-ESM2.1, EC-Earth3, EC-Earth3-Veg, MIROC-ES2H, MIROC6, MRI-ESM2.0, UKESM1.0-LL Grid Bilinear interpolation of the four nearest points Month transition smoothness 72 hours Apply variable limits True Scenarios A total of nine scenarios: One baseline for 2021 and eight future files (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5 for 2050 and 2080) Solar hour correction Made by day Diffuse irradiation model Engerer, 2015 3. References [1] E. Rodrigues, M.S. Fernandes, D. Carvalho, Future weather generator for building performance research: An open-source morphing tool and an application, Building and Environment 233 (2023) 110104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110104. [2] F. Tartarini, S. Schiavon, pythermalcomfort: A Python package for thermal comfort research, SoftwareX 12 (2020) 100578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2020.100578. [3] Vaz, I.C.M.; Ghisi, E.; Thives, L.P.; Vieira, A.S.; Rupp, R.F.; da Rosa, A.S.; Flores, R.A.; Bastos, M.B.; Marinoski, D.L.; Silva, A.S.; Weeber, M.; Invidiata, A. (2024). Dashboard for interpreting future climate files used in the simulation of buildings – an outdoor thermal comfort approach. Under submission. [4] Future EPW Analysis - A pipeline of processes aimed at providing future EPW files based on existing models from the literature. Available at: https://github.com/igorcmvaz/future-EPW-analysis. Current version of the dashboard: 1.0.0. Available at Dashboard Comfort. Suggestions for improvements can be made directly in the GitHub repository at future-EPW-analysis or sent to igorcmvaz@gmail.com. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Português-BR) 1. Introdução Este projeto tem como objetivo abordar os impactos das mudanças climáticas no ambiente construído, desenvolvendo um conjunto de futuros arquivos EPW (Energy Plus Weather Format) brasileiros e um dashboard para interpretar e avaliar os dados. Os arquivos climáticos futuros foram obtidos com o Future Weather Generator (FWG) [1] com projeções climáticas para cidades brasileiras, integrando essas projeções a um pipeline de código para automação. Nessa parte do projeto, os índices de conforto térmico, como o Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) e o Discomfort Index (DI), também foram avaliados para entender as condições futuras de conforto térmico. A metodologia seguiu a estrutura que está disponível no repositório future-EPW-analysis: Web-scrapping do Climate-One-Building (COB) para todos os arquivos EPW brasileiros disponíveis (recomendamos fazer isso com cuidado para não prejudicar a infraestrutura do COB); Organização automática de todos os arquivos EPW em uma pasta, extraindo-os do formato ZIP; Simulação dos arquivos climáticos futuros por meio do FutureWeatherGenerator [1] em linha de código com parâmetros padrão (mostrados na Tabela 1); Organização de todos os EPW disponíveis (originais e simulados) em um único banco de dados; Cálculo dos índices de conforto térmico com o pythermalcomfort [2]. O objetivo principal é fornecer a pesquisadores, formuladores de políticas e profissionais uma ferramenta abrangente para avaliar e mitigar os impactos das mudanças climáticas em diferentes cidades brasileiras, oferecendo dados precisos para modelagem de conforto térmico e eficiência energética. A metodologia envolve a geração de futuros arquivos EPW, validando-os com a literatura existente e visualizando os resultados por meio de um dashboard de fácil utilização. O estudo destaca a importância de estratégias adaptativas e resistentes ao clima no planejamento urbano e no projeto de edificações. As mudanças climáticas esperadas no Brasil incluem o aumento da temperatura de bulbo seco e variações na umidade relativa, radiação e velocidade do vento nas diferentes zonas bioclimáticas. O dashboard foi projetado para simplificar a visualização dos dados climáticos futuros, concentrando-se nas principais variáveis climáticas, índices de conforto térmico e visualização dos dados. Ele permite que os usuários filtrem por cidade e calculem automaticamente todos os índices, fornecendo análises detalhadas e comparações de diferentes cenários. Ao oferecer uma ferramenta gratuita, de acesso aberto, multiplataforma, extensível, personalizável e de fácil manutenção, o projeto visa a facilitar atualizações contínuas, novos recursos e correções. Essa ferramenta apoia a tomada de decisões em políticas públicas e planejamento urbano, promovendo um ambiente construído mais sustentável e resiliente em face das mudanças climáticas. 2. Mais detalhes sobre a metodologia Detalhes sobre a seleção dos índices de conforto e como o estudo foi conduzido podem ser encontrados em Vaz et al. [3]. O repositório GitHub em future-EPW-analysis [4] também inclui detalhes sobre os procedimentos passo a passo. Tabela 1 - Parâmetros usados na simulação do FWG Parâmetro Dados utilizados na simulação Arquivos base 578 cidades do COB Modelos CMIP-6 BCC-CSM2-MR, CAS-ESM2.0, CMCC-ESM2, CNRM-CM6.1-HR, CNRM-ESM2.1, EC-Earth3, EC-Earth3-Veg, MIROC-ES2H, MIROC6, MRI-ESM2.0, UKESM1.0-LL Malha Interpolação bilinear dos quatro pontos mais próximos Suavização da transição mensal 72 horas Aplicar limites das variáveis Sim Cenários Total de nove cenários: Um arquivo base em 2021 e oito arquivos futuros (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0 e SSP5-8.5 para 2050 e 2080) Correção de hora solar Feita por dia Modelo de radiação difusa Engerer (2015) 3. Referências [1] E. Rodrigues, M.S. Fernandes, D. Carvalho, Future weather generator for building performance research: An open-source morphing tool and an application, Building and Environment 233 (2023) 110104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110104. [2] F. Tartarini, S. Schiavon, pythermalcomfort: A Python package for thermal comfort research, SoftwareX 12 (2020) 100578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2020.100578. [3] Vaz, I.C.M.; Ghisi, E.; Thives, L.P.; Vieira, A.S.; Rupp, R.F.; da Rosa, A.S.; Flores, R.A.; Bastos, M.B.; Marinoski, D.L.; Silva, A.S.; Weeber, M.; Invidiata, A. (2024). Dashboard for interpreting future climate files used in the simulation of buildings – an outdoor thermal comfort approach. Under submission. [4] Future EPW Analysis - A pipeline of processes aimed at providing future EPW files based on existing models from the literature. Available at: https://github.com/igorcmvaz/future-EPW-analysis. Versão atual do dashboard: 1.0.0. Disponível em Dashboard conforto. As sugestões de melhorias podem ser feitas diretamente no repositório do GitHub em future-EPW-analysis ou enviadas para igorcmvaz@gmail.com. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    Authors: Vaz, Igor Catão Martins; Ghisi, Enedir; Thives, Liseane Padilha; Vieira, Abel Silva; +8 Authors

    (English) 1. Introduction This project aims to address the impacts of climate change on the built environment by developing a set of future Brazilian EPW (Energy Plus Weather Format) files and a dashboard to interpret and evaluate the data. The future climate files were obtained using the Future Weather Generator (FWG) [1] with climate projections for Brazilian cities, integrating these projections into a code pipeline for automation. In this part of the project, thermal comfort indices, such as the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) and the Discomfort Index (DI), were also evaluated to understand future thermal comfort conditions. The methodology followed the structure available in the future-EPW-analysis repository: Climate-One-Building (COB) web-scrapping for all available Brazilian EPW files (we recommend doing this carefully so as not to damage the COB infrastructure); Automatic organisation of all EPW files in a folder, extracting them from the ZIP format; Simulation of future climate files using FutureWeatherGenerator [1] in a line of code with default parameters (shown in Table 1); Organisation of all available EPWs (original and simulated) in a single database; Calculation of thermal comfort indices using pythermalcomfort [2]. The main objective is to provide researchers, policymakers and professionals with a comprehensive tool for assessing and mitigating the impacts of climate change in different Brazilian cities, offering accurate data for thermal comfort and energy efficiency modelling. The methodology involves generating future EPW files, validating them against existing literature and visualising the results through a user-friendly dashboard. The study highlights the importance of adaptive and climate-resilient strategies in urban planning and building design. Expected climate changes in Brazil include increased dry bulb temperature and variations in relative humidity, radiation and wind speed in the different bioclimatic zones. The dashboard has been designed to simplify the visualisation of future climate data, focusing on the main climate variables, thermal comfort indices and data visualisation. It allows users to filter by city and automatically calculate all the indices, providing detailed analyses and comparisons of different scenarios. By offering a free, open-access, multi-platform, extensible, customisable and easy-to-maintain tool, the project aims to facilitate continuous updates, new features and corrections. This tool supports decision-making in public policy and urban planning, promoting a more sustainable and resilient built environment in the face of climate change. 2. Further details on the methodology Details on how the indices were selected and how the study was conducted may be found in Vaz et al. [3]. The GitHub repository in future-EPW-analysis [4] also includes details on the step-by-step procedures. Table 1 - Parameters used in the FWG simulation: Parameter Data used in the simulations Base files 578 cities from COB CMIP-6 models BCC-CSM2-MR, CAS-ESM2.0, CMCC-ESM2, CNRM-CM6.1-HR, CNRM-ESM2.1, EC-Earth3, EC-Earth3-Veg, MIROC-ES2H, MIROC6, MRI-ESM2.0, UKESM1.0-LL Grid Bilinear interpolation of the four nearest points Month transition smoothness 72 hours Apply variable limits True Scenarios A total of nine scenarios: One baseline for 2021 and eight future files (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5 for 2050 and 2080) Solar hour correction Made by day Diffuse irradiation model Engerer, 2015 3. References [1] E. Rodrigues, M.S. Fernandes, D. Carvalho, Future weather generator for building performance research: An open-source morphing tool and an application, Building and Environment 233 (2023) 110104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110104. [2] F. Tartarini, S. Schiavon, pythermalcomfort: A Python package for thermal comfort research, SoftwareX 12 (2020) 100578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2020.100578. [3] Vaz, I.C.M.; Ghisi, E.; Thives, L.P.; Vieira, A.S.; Rupp, R.F.; da Rosa, A.S.; Flores, R.A.; Bastos, M.B.; Marinoski, D.L.; Silva, A.S.; Weeber, M.; Invidiata, A. (2024). Dashboard for interpreting future climate files used in the simulation of buildings – an outdoor thermal comfort approach. Under submission. [4] Future EPW Analysis - A pipeline of processes aimed at providing future EPW files based on existing models from the literature. Available at: https://github.com/igorcmvaz/future-EPW-analysis. Current version of the dashboard: 1.0.0. Available at Dashboard Comfort. Suggestions for improvements can be made directly in the GitHub repository at future-EPW-analysis or sent to igorcmvaz@gmail.com. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Português-BR) 1. Introdução Este projeto tem como objetivo abordar os impactos das mudanças climáticas no ambiente construído, desenvolvendo um conjunto de futuros arquivos EPW (Energy Plus Weather Format) brasileiros e um dashboard para interpretar e avaliar os dados. Os arquivos climáticos futuros foram obtidos com o Future Weather Generator (FWG) [1] com projeções climáticas para cidades brasileiras, integrando essas projeções a um pipeline de código para automação. Nessa parte do projeto, os índices de conforto térmico, como o Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) e o Discomfort Index (DI), também foram avaliados para entender as condições futuras de conforto térmico. A metodologia seguiu a estrutura que está disponível no repositório future-EPW-analysis: Web-scrapping do Climate-One-Building (COB) para todos os arquivos EPW brasileiros disponíveis (recomendamos fazer isso com cuidado para não prejudicar a infraestrutura do COB); Organização automática de todos os arquivos EPW em uma pasta, extraindo-os do formato ZIP; Simulação dos arquivos climáticos futuros por meio do FutureWeatherGenerator [1] em linha de código com parâmetros padrão (mostrados na Tabela 1); Organização de todos os EPW disponíveis (originais e simulados) em um único banco de dados; Cálculo dos índices de conforto térmico com o pythermalcomfort [2]. O objetivo principal é fornecer a pesquisadores, formuladores de políticas e profissionais uma ferramenta abrangente para avaliar e mitigar os impactos das mudanças climáticas em diferentes cidades brasileiras, oferecendo dados precisos para modelagem de conforto térmico e eficiência energética. A metodologia envolve a geração de futuros arquivos EPW, validando-os com a literatura existente e visualizando os resultados por meio de um dashboard de fácil utilização. O estudo destaca a importância de estratégias adaptativas e resistentes ao clima no planejamento urbano e no projeto de edificações. As mudanças climáticas esperadas no Brasil incluem o aumento da temperatura de bulbo seco e variações na umidade relativa, radiação e velocidade do vento nas diferentes zonas bioclimáticas. O dashboard foi projetado para simplificar a visualização dos dados climáticos futuros, concentrando-se nas principais variáveis climáticas, índices de conforto térmico e visualização dos dados. Ele permite que os usuários filtrem por cidade e calculem automaticamente todos os índices, fornecendo análises detalhadas e comparações de diferentes cenários. Ao oferecer uma ferramenta gratuita, de acesso aberto, multiplataforma, extensível, personalizável e de fácil manutenção, o projeto visa a facilitar atualizações contínuas, novos recursos e correções. Essa ferramenta apoia a tomada de decisões em políticas públicas e planejamento urbano, promovendo um ambiente construído mais sustentável e resiliente em face das mudanças climáticas. 2. Mais detalhes sobre a metodologia Detalhes sobre a seleção dos índices de conforto e como o estudo foi conduzido podem ser encontrados em Vaz et al. [3]. O repositório GitHub em future-EPW-analysis [4] também inclui detalhes sobre os procedimentos passo a passo. Tabela 1 - Parâmetros usados na simulação do FWG Parâmetro Dados utilizados na simulação Arquivos base 578 cidades do COB Modelos CMIP-6 BCC-CSM2-MR, CAS-ESM2.0, CMCC-ESM2, CNRM-CM6.1-HR, CNRM-ESM2.1, EC-Earth3, EC-Earth3-Veg, MIROC-ES2H, MIROC6, MRI-ESM2.0, UKESM1.0-LL Malha Interpolação bilinear dos quatro pontos mais próximos Suavização da transição mensal 72 horas Aplicar limites das variáveis Sim Cenários Total de nove cenários: Um arquivo base em 2021 e oito arquivos futuros (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0 e SSP5-8.5 para 2050 e 2080) Correção de hora solar Feita por dia Modelo de radiação difusa Engerer (2015) 3. Referências [1] E. Rodrigues, M.S. Fernandes, D. Carvalho, Future weather generator for building performance research: An open-source morphing tool and an application, Building and Environment 233 (2023) 110104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110104. [2] F. Tartarini, S. Schiavon, pythermalcomfort: A Python package for thermal comfort research, SoftwareX 12 (2020) 100578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2020.100578. [3] Vaz, I.C.M.; Ghisi, E.; Thives, L.P.; Vieira, A.S.; Rupp, R.F.; da Rosa, A.S.; Flores, R.A.; Bastos, M.B.; Marinoski, D.L.; Silva, A.S.; Weeber, M.; Invidiata, A. (2024). Dashboard for interpreting future climate files used in the simulation of buildings – an outdoor thermal comfort approach. Under submission. [4] Future EPW Analysis - A pipeline of processes aimed at providing future EPW files based on existing models from the literature. Available at: https://github.com/igorcmvaz/future-EPW-analysis. Versão atual do dashboard: 1.0.0. Disponível em Dashboard conforto. As sugestões de melhorias podem ser feitas diretamente no repositório do GitHub em future-EPW-analysis ou enviadas para igorcmvaz@gmail.com. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    Authors: Finco, Marcus Vinicius Alves; Doppler, Werner;

    Biofuel production has been greatly discussed in Brazil. In 2004, these debates led the country to develop new policies and implement a national program for biodiesel use and production (PNPB) with the intent to increase the share of renewable energy and foster regional development. In this context, the present study aims to assess the impacts of PNPB on regional development in Tocantins State, northern Brazil. For this purpose, ranges of socio-economic indicators were collected among national and regional stakeholders, as well as specific literature. The preliminary results point out that distribution logistics appears to be a considerable constraint to the success of the PNPB. The concentration of biodiesel industries in the central-west region of the country, and the large distances to deliver biodiesel in the northern Brazil make biodiesel prices non-competitive when compared to fossil diesel. The results also suggest that the PNPB is not succeeding in promoting the integration of family agriculture in the Tocantins state, especially due to the structural difficulty of the agricultural sector, as well as the technical and political shortcomings presented by the mechanism of incentives.

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    Authors: Finco, Marcus Vinicius Alves; Doppler, Werner;

    Biofuel production has been greatly discussed in Brazil. In 2004, these debates led the country to develop new policies and implement a national program for biodiesel use and production (PNPB) with the intent to increase the share of renewable energy and foster regional development. In this context, the present study aims to assess the impacts of PNPB on regional development in Tocantins State, northern Brazil. For this purpose, ranges of socio-economic indicators were collected among national and regional stakeholders, as well as specific literature. The preliminary results point out that distribution logistics appears to be a considerable constraint to the success of the PNPB. The concentration of biodiesel industries in the central-west region of the country, and the large distances to deliver biodiesel in the northern Brazil make biodiesel prices non-competitive when compared to fossil diesel. The results also suggest that the PNPB is not succeeding in promoting the integration of family agriculture in the Tocantins state, especially due to the structural difficulty of the agricultural sector, as well as the technical and political shortcomings presented by the mechanism of incentives.

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    Authors: Atik, Mohamed; De Lima Neto, Pedro; Avaca, Luis A.; Aegerter, Michel A.;

    Al2O3-SiO2 sol-gel coatings of different compositions have been deposited on 316L stainless steel by dip-coating from a sonocatalyzed sol made by the mixture of Al(OC4H9)3 e Si(OC2H5)4 as precursors and ethanol and acetic acid as solvents. The coatings were densified at 600, 800 and 1000°C and characterized by X-rays diffraction. The influence of the coatings on the corrosion behavior of the substrate was tested in 3% NaCl by potentiodynamic polarization curves at 1 mV s(-1). The electrochemical results showed that the films densified at 800 and 1000°C have a better electrochemical behavior than the films densified at 600°C. An increase in the aluminium content improves the behavior of the coatings. -

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    Authors: Atik, Mohamed; De Lima Neto, Pedro; Avaca, Luis A.; Aegerter, Michel A.;

    Al2O3-SiO2 sol-gel coatings of different compositions have been deposited on 316L stainless steel by dip-coating from a sonocatalyzed sol made by the mixture of Al(OC4H9)3 e Si(OC2H5)4 as precursors and ethanol and acetic acid as solvents. The coatings were densified at 600, 800 and 1000°C and characterized by X-rays diffraction. The influence of the coatings on the corrosion behavior of the substrate was tested in 3% NaCl by potentiodynamic polarization curves at 1 mV s(-1). The electrochemical results showed that the films densified at 800 and 1000°C have a better electrochemical behavior than the films densified at 600°C. An increase in the aluminium content improves the behavior of the coatings. -

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    Authors: Rosa, Andre Pereira; Silva Lobato, Livia Cristina da; Borges, Jorge Martins; Melo, Gilberto Caldeira Bandeira de; +1 Authors

    Este trabalho estuda o potencial de aproveitamento energético dos subprodutos biogás e lodo gerados na estação de tratamento de efluentes (ETE) Laboreaux em Itabira (MG), composta de reatores UASB, filtros biológicos percoladores e unidade de desaguamento do lodo por filtro prensa. Os subprodutos biogás e lodo foram caracterizados em termos quantitativos (produção) e qualitativos (composição e poder calorífico) durante 12 meses de monitoramento. Foram estudados dois cenários de aproveitamento energético dos subprodutos: (i) uso prioritário do biogás para a secagem térmica do lodo e o excedente de biogás para geração de eletricidade em motor de combustão interna; e (ii) uso prioritário do biogás visando à geração de eletricidade e ao aproveitamento do calor dos gases de exaustão para a secagem térmica de lodo. Para a análise desses cenários, utilizou-se o software CHEMCAD® a fim de determinar as condições de queima do biogás em câmara de combustão e em motor de combustão interna, assim como na determinação dos balanços de massa e energia. O estudo analisou o potencial de aproveitamento dos subprodutos do tratamento como fonte de energia renovável para uso na própria ETE e para fornecimento a terceiros. No cenário 1, a geração de eletricidade é menor (atendendo 22,2% da demanda de energia da ETE), mas a secagem térmica possibilita maior redução no volume final de lodo a ser disposto ou a eliminação completa de disposição final se o lodo seco final (com 10% de umidade) for utilizado como combustível por terceiros. No cenário 2, a geração de eletricidade é capaz de suprir 57,6% da demanda de energia da ETE, todavia o calor contido nos gases de exaustão não é suficiente para a secagem de todo o lodo desaguado, configurando uma menor redução na quantidade de lodo a ser disposto (13,5 ou 24,9% de redução em massa, conforme a alternativa de remoção de umidade selecionada).

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    https://dx.doi.org/10.5445/ir/...
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    Authors: Rosa, Andre Pereira; Silva Lobato, Livia Cristina da; Borges, Jorge Martins; Melo, Gilberto Caldeira Bandeira de; +1 Authors

    Este trabalho estuda o potencial de aproveitamento energético dos subprodutos biogás e lodo gerados na estação de tratamento de efluentes (ETE) Laboreaux em Itabira (MG), composta de reatores UASB, filtros biológicos percoladores e unidade de desaguamento do lodo por filtro prensa. Os subprodutos biogás e lodo foram caracterizados em termos quantitativos (produção) e qualitativos (composição e poder calorífico) durante 12 meses de monitoramento. Foram estudados dois cenários de aproveitamento energético dos subprodutos: (i) uso prioritário do biogás para a secagem térmica do lodo e o excedente de biogás para geração de eletricidade em motor de combustão interna; e (ii) uso prioritário do biogás visando à geração de eletricidade e ao aproveitamento do calor dos gases de exaustão para a secagem térmica de lodo. Para a análise desses cenários, utilizou-se o software CHEMCAD® a fim de determinar as condições de queima do biogás em câmara de combustão e em motor de combustão interna, assim como na determinação dos balanços de massa e energia. O estudo analisou o potencial de aproveitamento dos subprodutos do tratamento como fonte de energia renovável para uso na própria ETE e para fornecimento a terceiros. No cenário 1, a geração de eletricidade é menor (atendendo 22,2% da demanda de energia da ETE), mas a secagem térmica possibilita maior redução no volume final de lodo a ser disposto ou a eliminação completa de disposição final se o lodo seco final (com 10% de umidade) for utilizado como combustível por terceiros. No cenário 2, a geração de eletricidade é capaz de suprir 57,6% da demanda de energia da ETE, todavia o calor contido nos gases de exaustão não é suficiente para a secagem de todo o lodo desaguado, configurando uma menor redução na quantidade de lodo a ser disposto (13,5 ou 24,9% de redução em massa, conforme a alternativa de remoção de umidade selecionada).

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    https://dx.doi.org/10.5445/ir/...
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  • Authors: Corréa, Victorino José de Medeiros.;

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  • Authors: Corréa, Victorino José de Medeiros.;

    Mode of access: Internet.

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