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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2010 United Kingdom, AustraliaPublisher:Wiley Authors: da Costa, Antonio Carlos Lola; Galbraith, David; Almeida, Samuel; Portela, Bruno Takeshi Tanaka; +10 Authorsda Costa, Antonio Carlos Lola; Galbraith, David; Almeida, Samuel; Portela, Bruno Takeshi Tanaka; da Costa, Mauricio; de Athaydes Silva Junior, João; Braga, Alan P.; de Gonçalves, Paulo H. L.; de Oliveira, Alex AR; Fisher, Rosie; Phillips, Oliver L.; Metcalfe, Daniel B.; Levy, Peter; Meir, Patrick;Featured paper: See Editorial p553
Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/79363Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)New PhytologistArticle . 2010 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2010Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/79363Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)New PhytologistArticle . 2010 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2010Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03309.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Journal , Other literature type 2016 United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Greece, Australia, NetherlandsPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:ARC | Future Fellowships - Gran..., UKRI | Biodiversity and ecosyste..., UKRI | Understanding how drought... +2 projectsARC| Future Fellowships - Grant ID: FT110100457 ,UKRI| Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in degraded and recovering Amazonian and Atlantic forests ,UKRI| Understanding how drought affects the risk of increased mortality in tropical rain forests ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,EC| AMAZALERTB. O. Christoffersen; B. O. Christoffersen; M. Gloor; S. Fauset; N. M. Fyllas; D. R. Galbraith; T. R. Baker; B. Kruijt; L. Rowland; L. Rowland; R. A. Fisher; O. J. Binks; S. Sevanto; C. Xu; S. Jansen; B. Choat; M. Mencuccini; M. Mencuccini; N. G. McDowell; P. Meir; P. Meir;Abstract. Forest ecosystem models based on heuristic water stress functions poorly predict tropical forest response to drought because they do not capture the diversity of hydraulic traits (including variation in tree size) observed in tropical forests. We developed a Richards’ equation-based model of plant hydraulics in which all parameters of its constitutive equations are biologically-interpretable and measureable plant hydraulic traits (e.g., turgor loss point πtlp, bulk elastic modulus ε, hydraulic capacitance Cft, xylem hydraulic conductivity ks,max, water potential at 50 % loss of conductivity for both xylem (P50,x) and stomata (P50,gs), and the leaf:sapwood area ratio Al:As). We embedded this plant hydraulics model within a forest simulator (TFS) that modeled individual tree light environments and their upper boundary condition (transpiration) as well as provided a means for parameterizing individual variation in hydraulic traits. We synthesized literature and existing databases to parameterize all hydraulic traits as a function of stem and leaf traits wood density (WD), leaf mass per area (LMA) and photosynthetic capacity (Amax) and evaluated the coupled model’s (TFS-Hydro) predictions against diurnal and seasonal variability in stem and leaf water potential as well as stand-scaled sap flux. Our hydraulic trait synthesis revealed coordination among leaf and xylem hydraulic traits and statistically significant relationships of most hydraulic traits with more easily measured plant traits. Using the most informative empirical trait-trait relationships derived from this synthesis, the TFS-Hydro model parameterization is capable of representing patterns of coordination and trade-offs in hydraulic traits. TFS-Hydro successfully captured individual variation in leaf and stem water potential due to increasing tree size and light environment, with model representation of hydraulic architecture and plant traits exerting primary and secondary controls, respectively, on the fidelity of model predictions. The plant hydraulics model made substantial improvements to simulations of total ecosystem transpiration under control conditions, but the absence of a vertically stratified soil hydrology model precluded improvements to the simulation of drought response. Remaining uncertainties and limitations of the trait paradigm for plant hydraulics modeling are highlighted.
CORE arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/145278Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-20...Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefGeoscientific Model DevelopmentArticle . 2016Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/145278Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-20...Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefGeoscientific Model DevelopmentArticle . 2016Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/gmd-2016-128&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015 United Kingdom, AustraliaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | Understanding how drought..., UKRI | Assessing the Impacts of ..., ARC | Future Fellowships - Gran... +1 projectsUKRI| Understanding how drought affects the risk of increased mortality in tropical rain forests ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,ARC| Future Fellowships - Grant ID: FT110100457 ,EC| GEM-TRAITA.M. Pullen; Steel Silva Vasconcelos; Rafael S. Oliveira; Lucy Rowland; A. C. L. da Costa; Yadvinder Malhi; Leandro Valle Ferreira; David W. Galbraith; Daniel B. Metcalfe; Patrick Meir; Patrick Meir; John Grace; Oliver Binks; Alex A. R. Oliveira; Maurizio Mencuccini; Christopher E. Doughty;doi: 10.1038/nature15539
pmid: 26595275
Drought threatens tropical rainforests over seasonal to decadal timescales, but the drivers of tree mortality following drought remain poorly understood. It has been suggested that reduced availability of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) critically increases mortality risk through insufficient carbon supply to metabolism ('carbon starvation'). However, little is known about how NSC stores are affected by drought, especially over the long term, and whether they are more important than hydraulic processes in determining drought-induced mortality. Using data from the world's longest-running experimental drought study in tropical rainforest (in the Brazilian Amazon), we test whether carbon starvation or deterioration of the water-conducting pathways from soil to leaf trigger tree mortality. Biomass loss from mortality in the experimentally droughted forest increased substantially after >10 years of reduced soil moisture availability. The mortality signal was dominated by the death of large trees, which were at a much greater risk of hydraulic deterioration than smaller trees. However, we find no evidence that the droughted trees suffered carbon starvation, as their NSC concentrations were similar to those of non-droughted trees, and growth rates did not decline in either living or dying trees. Our results indicate that hydraulics, rather than carbon starvation, triggers tree death from drought in tropical rainforest.
CORE arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/103637Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/natu...Article . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/nature15539&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/103637Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/natu...Article . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/nature15539&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2019 United Kingdom, Australia, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Brazil, United Kingdom, BrazilPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:UKRI | BIOmes of Brasil - Resili..., EC | GEOCARBON, EC | GEM-TRAIT +1 projectsUKRI| BIOmes of Brasil - Resilience, rEcovery, and Diversity: BIO-RED ,EC| GEOCARBON ,EC| GEM-TRAIT ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICASophie Fauset; Manuel Gloor; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Oliver L. Phillips; Gregory P. Asner; Timothy R. Baker; Lisa Patrick Bentley; Roel J. W. Brienen; Bradley O. Christoffersen; Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel; Christopher E. Doughty; Ted R. Feldpausch; David R. Galbraith; Rosa C. Goodman; Cécile A. J. Girardin; Euridice N. Honorio Coronado; Abel Monteagudo; Norma Salinas; Norma Salinas; Alexander Shenkin; Javier E. Silva-Espejo; Geertje van der Heijden; Rodolfo Vasquez; Esteban Alvarez-Davila; Luzmila Arroyo; Jorcely G. Barroso; Foster Brown; Wendeson Castro; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Nallarett Davila Cardozo; Anthony Di Fiore; Terry Erwin; Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; Percy Núñez Vargas; David Neill; Nadir Pallqui Camacho; Nadir Pallqui Camacho; Alexander Parada Gutierrez; Julie Peacock; Nigel Pitman; Nigel Pitman; Adriana Prieto; Zorayda Restrepo; Zorayda Restrepo; Agustín Rudas; Carlos A. Quesada; Marcos Silveira; Juliana Stropp; John Terborgh; John Terborgh; Simone A. Vieira; Yadvinder Malhi;handle: 10023/24447 , 10871/38216
On pense que le climat, la composition des espèces et les sols contrôlent le cycle du carbone et la structure des forêts amazoniennes. Ici, nous ajoutons un schéma démographique (recrutement, croissance et mortalité des arbres) à un modèle non démographique récemment développé - le simulateur de forêt basé sur les traits (TFS) – pour explorer les rôles du climat et des traits des plantes dans le contrôle de la productivité et de la structure des forêts. Nous avons comparé deux sites avec des climats différents (précipitations saisonnières versus saisonnières) et des traits végétaux. Grâce à une simulation de validation initiale, nous avons évalué si le modèle converge sur les propriétés forestières observées (productivité, variables démographiques et structurelles) en utilisant des ensembles de données de traits fonctionnels, de structure et de climat pour modéliser le cycle du carbone aux deux sites. Dans un deuxième ensemble de simulations, nous avons testé l'importance relative du climat et des traits végétaux pour les propriétés forestières dans le cadre de la TFS en utilisant le climat des deux sites avec des distributions de traits hypothétiques représentant deux axes de variation fonctionnelle (traits foliaires « rapides » par rapport à « lents » et densité de bois élevée par rapport à faible). Le modèle adapté avec les données démographiques reproduit la variation observée de la production primaire brute (GPP) et nette (NPP) et de la respiration. Cependant, la NPP et la respiration au niveau des organes de la plante (feuille, tige et racine) ont été mal simulées. Les taux de mortalité et de recrutement ont été sous-estimés. La structure de la forêt d'équilibre différait des observations du nombre de tiges suggérant soit que les forêts ne sont pas actuellement à l'équilibre, soit que des mécanismes sont absents du modèle. Les résultats de la deuxième série de simulations ont démontré que les différences de productivité étaient attribuables au climat plutôt qu'aux caractéristiques des plantes. Contrairement aux attentes, la variation des traits foliaires n'a eu aucune influence sur la GPP. Les moteurs de la structure forestière simulée étaient complexes, avec un rôle clé pour la densité du bois médiée par son lien avec la mortalité des arbres. La mortalité et les taux de recrutement modélisés étaient liés aux seuls traits des plantes, la mortalité liée à la sécheresse n'était pas prise en compte. À l'avenir, le développement du modèle devrait se concentrer sur l'amélioration de l'allocation, de la mortalité, de la respiration des organes, de la simulation des arbres du sous-étage et de l'ajout de traits hydrauliques. Ce type de modèle qui intègre diverses stratégies d'arbres, une structure forestière détaillée et une physiologie réaliste est nécessaire si nous voulons être en mesure de simuler les réponses des forêts tropicales aux scénarios de changement global. Se cree que el clima, la composición de las especies y los suelos controlan el ciclo del carbono y la estructura forestal en los bosques amazónicos. Aquí, agregamos un esquema demográfico (reclutamiento, crecimiento y mortalidad de árboles) a un modelo no demográfico recientemente desarrollado, el Simulador Forestal Basado en Rasgos (TFS), para explorar los roles del clima y los rasgos de las plantas en el control de la productividad y la estructura forestal. Comparamos dos sitios con diferentes climas (precipitación estacional versus estacional) y rasgos de plantas. A través de una simulación de validación inicial, evaluamos si el modelo converge en las propiedades forestales observadas (productividad, variables demográficas y estructurales) utilizando conjuntos de datos de rasgos funcionales, estructura y clima para modelar el ciclo del carbono en los dos sitios. En un segundo conjunto de simulaciones, probamos la importancia relativa de los rasgos climáticos y vegetales para las propiedades forestales dentro del marco de TFS utilizando el clima de los dos sitios con distribuciones hipotéticas de rasgos que representan dos ejes de variación funcional (rasgos de hojas 'rápidas' versus 'lentas' y alta versus baja densidad de madera). El modelo adaptado con datos demográficos reprodujo la variación observada en la producción primaria bruta (GPP) y neta (NPP) y la respiración. Sin embargo, la NPP y la respiración a nivel de los órganos de la planta (hoja, tallo y raíz) se simularon mal. Las tasas de mortalidad y reclutamiento se subestimaron. La estructura del bosque en equilibrio difería de lo observado en el número de tallos, lo que sugiere que los bosques no están actualmente en equilibrio o que faltan mecanismos en el modelo. Los hallazgos del segundo conjunto de simulaciones demostraron que las diferencias en la productividad fueron impulsadas por el clima, en lugar de los rasgos de las plantas. Contrariamente a lo esperado, los rasgos foliares variables no tuvieron influencia en la GPP. Los impulsores de la estructura forestal simulada eran complejos, con un papel clave para la densidad de la madera mediada por su vínculo con la mortalidad de los árboles. Las tasas de mortalidad y reclutamiento modeladas se vincularon solo a los rasgos de las plantas, no se tuvo en cuenta la mortalidad relacionada con la sequía. En el futuro, el desarrollo del modelo debe centrarse en mejorar la asignación, la mortalidad, la respiración de órganos, la simulación de árboles de sotobosque y la adición de rasgos hidráulicos. Este tipo de modelo que incorpora diversas estrategias de árboles, una estructura forestal detallada y una fisiología realista es necesario si queremos poder simular las respuestas de los bosques tropicales a los escenarios de cambio global. Climate, species composition, and soils are thought to control carbon cycling and forest structure in Amazonian forests. Here, we add a demographics scheme (tree recruitment, growth, and mortality) to a recently developed non-demographic model - the Trait-based Forest Simulator (TFS) – to explore the roles of climate and plant traits in controlling forest productivity and structure. We compared two sites with differing climates (seasonal versus aseasonal precipitation) and plant traits. Through an initial validation simulation, we assessed whether the model converges on observed forest properties (productivity, demographic and structural variables) using datasets of functional traits, structure, and climate to model the carbon cycle at the two sites. In a second set of simulations, we tested the relative importance of climate and plant traits for forest properties within the TFS framework using the climate from the two sites with hypothetical trait distributions representing two axes of functional variation ('fast' versus 'slow' leaf traits, and high versus low wood density). The adapted model with demographics reproduced observed variation in gross (GPP) and net (NPP) primary production, and respiration. However NPP and respiration at the level of plant organs (leaf, stem, and root) were poorly simulated. Mortality and recruitment rates were underestimated. The equilibrium forest structure differed from observations of stem numbers suggesting either that the forests are not currently at equilibrium or that mechanisms are missing from the model. Findings from the second set of simulations demonstrated that differences in productivity were driven by climate, rather than plant traits. Contrary to expectation, varying leaf traits had no influence on GPP. Drivers of simulated forest structure were complex, with a key role for wood density mediated by its link to tree mortality. Modelled mortality and recruitment rates were linked to plant traits alone, drought-related mortality was not accounted for. In future, model development should focus on improving allocation, mortality, organ respiration, simulation of understory trees and adding hydraulic traits. This type of model that incorporates diverse tree strategies, detailed forest structure and realistic physiology is necessary if we are to be able to simulate tropical forest responses to global change scenarios. يُعتقد أن المناخ وتكوين الأنواع والتربة تتحكم في دورة الكربون وهيكل الغابات في غابات الأمازون. هنا، نضيف مخططًا ديموغرافيًا (تجنيد الأشجار والنمو والوفيات) إلى نموذج غير ديموغرافي تم تطويره مؤخرًا - محاكي الغابات القائم على السمات (TFS) – لاستكشاف أدوار المناخ والسمات النباتية في التحكم في إنتاجية الغابات وهيكلها. قارنا موقعين بمناخين مختلفين (هطول الأمطار الموسمية مقابل هطول الأمطار الموسمية) وسمات النبات. من خلال محاكاة التحقق الأولية، قمنا بتقييم ما إذا كان النموذج يتقارب مع خصائص الغابات المرصودة (الإنتاجية والمتغيرات الديموغرافية والهيكلية) باستخدام مجموعات بيانات من السمات الوظيفية والهيكل والمناخ لنمذجة دورة الكربون في الموقعين. في مجموعة ثانية من عمليات المحاكاة، اختبرنا الأهمية النسبية للمناخ والسمات النباتية لخصائص الغابات ضمن إطار TFS باستخدام المناخ من الموقعين مع توزيعات سمات افتراضية تمثل محورين من التباين الوظيفي (سمات الأوراق "السريعة" مقابل "البطيئة"، والكثافة الخشبية العالية مقابل المنخفضة). أدى النموذج المعدل مع التركيبة السكانية إلى إعادة إنتاج التباين الملحوظ في الإنتاج الأولي الإجمالي (GPP) والصافي (NPP) والتنفس. ومع ذلك، تمت محاكاة NPP والتنفس على مستوى الأعضاء النباتية (الورقة والجذع والجذر) بشكل سيئ. تم التقليل من شأن معدلات الوفيات والتجنيد. اختلفت بنية غابة التوازن عن ملاحظات أرقام الساق التي تشير إما إلى أن الغابات ليست في حالة توازن حاليًا أو أن الآليات مفقودة من النموذج. أظهرت النتائج المستخلصة من المجموعة الثانية من عمليات المحاكاة أن الاختلافات في الإنتاجية كانت مدفوعة بالمناخ، وليس بالسمات النباتية. على عكس التوقعات، لم يكن لسمات الأوراق المختلفة أي تأثير على GPP. كانت محركات بنية الغابات المحاكاة معقدة، مع دور رئيسي لكثافة الأخشاب التي يتوسطها ارتباطها بموت الأشجار. تم ربط معدلات الوفيات والتجنيد النموذجية بسمات النبات وحدها، ولم يتم احتساب الوفيات المرتبطة بالجفاف. في المستقبل، يجب أن يركز تطوير النموذج على تحسين التخصيص والوفيات وتنفس الأعضاء ومحاكاة الأشجار تحت الأرض وإضافة سمات هيدروليكية. هذا النوع من النماذج الذي يتضمن استراتيجيات متنوعة للأشجار وبنية مفصلة للغابات وعلم وظائف الأعضاء الواقعي ضروري إذا أردنا أن نكون قادرين على محاكاة استجابات الغابات الاستوائية لسيناريوهات التغير العالمي.
Frontiers in Earth S... arrow_drop_down Repositório do INPAArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/38216Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/24447Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00083Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Frontiers in Earth S... arrow_drop_down Repositório do INPAArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/38216Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/24447Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00083Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Journal 2017 AustraliaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | Niche evolution of South ..., UKRI | Tropical Biomes in Transi..., UKRI | Assessing the Impacts of ... +4 projectsUKRI| Niche evolution of South American trees and its consequences ,UKRI| Tropical Biomes in Transition ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,EC| GEOCARBON ,EC| T-FORCES ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,UKRI| Assessing the impacts of the 2010 drought on Amazon zone of transitionPhillips, Oliver L.; Brienen, Roel J.W.; Gloor, E.; Baker, T. R.; Lloyd, Jon; Lopez-Gonzalez, G.; Monteagudo-Mendoza, A.; Malhi, Y.; Lewis, S. L.; Vásquez Martinez, R.; Alexiades, M.; Álvarez Dávila, E.; Alvarez-Loayza, P.; Andrade, A.; Aragão, L. E.O.C.; Araujo-Murakami, A.; Arets, E. J.M.M.; Arroyo, L.; Aymard, G. A.; Bánki, O. S.; Baraloto, C.; Barroso, J.; Bonal, D.; Boot, R. G.A.; Camargo, J. L.C.; Castilho, C. V.; Chama, V.; Chao, K. J.; Chave, J.; Comiskey, J. A.; Valverde, F. Cornejo; da Costa, L.; de Oliveira, E. A.; Di Fiore, A.; Erwin, T. L.; Fauset, S.; Forsthofer, M.; Galbraith, D. R.; Grahame, E. S.; Groot, N.; Hérault, B.; Higuchi, N.; Honorio Coronado, E. N.; Keeling, H.; Killeen, T. J.; Laurance, William F.; Laurance, Susan; Licona, J.; Magnusson, W. E.; Marimon, B. S.; Marimon-Junior, B. H.; Mendoza, C.; Neill, D. A.; Nogueira, E. M.; Núñez, P.; Pallqui Camacho, N. C.; Parada, A.; Pardo-Molina, G.; Peacock, J.; Peña-Claros, M.; Pickavance, G. C.; Pitman, N. C.A.; Poorter, L.; Prieto, A.; Quesada, C. A.; Ramírez, F.; Ramírez-Angulo, H.; Restrepo, Z.; Roopsind, A.; Rudas, A.; Salomão, R. P.; Schwarz, M.; Silva, N.; Silva-Espejo, J. E.; Silveira, M.; Stropp, J.; Talbot, J.; ter Steege, H.; Teran-Aguilar, J.; Terborgh, J.; Thomas-Caesar, R.; Toledo, M.; Torello-Raventos, M.; Umetsu, K.; van der Heijden, G. M.F.; van der Hout, P.; Guimarães Vieira, I. C.; Vieira, S. A.; Vilanova, E.; Vos, V. A.; Zagt, R. J.; Alarcon, A.; Amaral, I.; Camargo, P. P.Barbosa; Brown, I. F.; Blanc, L.; Burban, B.; Cardozo, N.; Engel, J.; de Freitas, M. A.; RAINFOR Collaboration;Several independent lines of evidence suggest that Amazon forests have provided a significant carbon sink service, and also that the Amazon carbon sink in intact, mature forests may now be threatened as a result of different processes. There has however been no work done to quantify non-land-use-change forest carbon fluxes on a national basis within Amazonia, or to place these national fluxes and their possible changes in the context of the major anthropogenic carbon fluxes in the region. Here we present a first attempt to interpret results from ground-based monitoring of mature forest carbon fluxes in a biogeographically, politically, and temporally differentiated way. Specifically, using results from a large long-term network of forest plots, we estimate the Amazon biomass carbon balance over the last three decades for the different regions and nine nations of Amazonia, and evaluate the magnitude and trajectory of these differentiated balances in relation to major national anthropogenic carbon emissions.The sink of carbon into mature forests has been remarkably geographically ubiquitous across Amazonia, being substantial and persistent in each of the five biogeographic regions within Amazonia. Between 1980 and 2010, it has more than mitigated the fossil fuel emissions of every single national economy, except that of Venezuela. For most nations (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname) the sink has probably additionally mitigated all anthropogenic carbon emissions due to Amazon deforestation and other land use change. While the sink has weakened in some regions since 2000, our analysis suggests that Amazon nations which are able to conserve large areas of natural and semi-natural landscape still contribute globally-significant carbon sequestration.Mature forests across all of Amazonia have contributed significantly to mitigating climate change for decades. Yet Amazon nations have not directly benefited from providing this global scale ecosystem service. We suggest that better monitoring and reporting of the carbon fluxes within mature forests, and understanding the drivers of changes in their balance, must become national, as well as international, priorities.
James Cook Universit... arrow_drop_down James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-016-0069-2Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert James Cook Universit... arrow_drop_down James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-016-0069-2Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United StatesPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | The UK Earth system model...UKRI| The UK Earth system modelling project.Loren P. Albert; Loren P. Albert; David R. Fitzjarrald; Xubin Zeng; A. C. Araujo; A. C. Araujo; Marcos Longo; Marcos Longo; Ian Baker; Bradley O. Christoffersen; Bradley O. Christoffersen; David W. Galbraith; Marcos Heil Costa; Scott R. Saleska; Paul Moorcroft; Hewlley Maria Acioli Imbuzeiro; Yadvinder Malhi; Celso von Randow; Natalia Restrepo-Coupe; Natalia Restrepo-Coupe; Naomi M. Levine; Naomi M. Levine; Lina M. Mercado;doi: 10.1111/gcb.15555
pmid: 33565692
AbstractTropical forests are an important part of global water and energy cycles, but the mechanisms that drive seasonality of their land‐atmosphere exchanges have proven challenging to capture in models. Here, we (1) report the seasonality of fluxes of latent heat (LE), sensible heat (H), and outgoing short and longwave radiation at four diverse tropical forest sites across Amazonia—along the equator from the Caxiuanã and Tapajós National Forests in the eastern Amazon to a forest near Manaus, and from the equatorial zone to the southern forest in Reserva Jaru; (2) investigate how vegetation and climate influence these fluxes; and (3) evaluate land surface model performance by comparing simulations to observations. We found that previously identified failure of models to capture observed dry‐season increases in evapotranspiration (ET) was associated with model overestimations of (1) magnitude and seasonality of Bowen ratios (relative to aseasonal observations in which sensible was only 20%–30% of the latent heat flux) indicating model exaggerated water limitation, (2) canopy emissivity and reflectance (albedo was only 10%–15% of incoming solar radiation, compared to 0.15%–0.22% simulated), and (3) vegetation temperatures (due to underestimation of dry‐season ET and associated cooling). These partially compensating model‐observation discrepancies (e.g., higher temperatures expected from excess Bowen ratios were partially ameliorated by brighter leaves and more interception/evaporation) significantly biased seasonal model estimates of net radiation (Rn), the key driver of water and energy fluxes (LE ~ 0.6 Rn and H ~ 0.15 Rn), though these biases varied among sites and models. A better representation of energy‐related parameters associated with dynamic phenology (e.g., leaf optical properties, canopy interception, and skin temperature) could improve simulations and benchmarking of current vegetation–atmosphere exchange and reduce uncertainty of regional and global biogeochemical models.
NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6c20m129Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)eScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.15555&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6c20m129Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)eScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.15555&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2013 Australia, United StatesPublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | AMAZALERTEC| AMAZALERTAuthors: Lucy Rowland; Hewlley Maria Acioli Imbuzeiro; Paulo M. Brando; Paul R. Moorcroft; +15 AuthorsLucy Rowland; Hewlley Maria Acioli Imbuzeiro; Paulo M. Brando; Paul R. Moorcroft; Bradley O. Christoffersen; Thomas L. Powell; Patrick Meir; Scott R. Saleska; Anna B. Harper; Anna B. Harper; Naomi M. Levine; Eleneide Doff Sotta; Samuel Almeida; David W. Galbraith; David W. Galbraith; Mathew Williams; Antonio Carlos Lola da Costa; Yadvinder Malhi; Marcos Heil Costa;Summary Considerable uncertainty surrounds the fate of Amazon rainforests in response to climate change. Here, carbon (C) flux predictions of five terrestrial biosphere models (Community Land Model version 3.5 (CLM3.5), Ecosystem Demography model version 2.1 (ED2), Integrated BIosphere Simulator version 2.6.4 (IBIS), Joint UK Land Environment Simulator version 2.1 (JULES) and Simple Biosphere model version 3 (SiB3)) and a hydrodynamic terrestrial ecosystem model (the Soil–Plant–Atmosphere (SPA) model) were evaluated against measurements from two large‐scale Amazon drought experiments. Model predictions agreed with the observed C fluxes in the control plots of both experiments, but poorly replicated the responses to the drought treatments. Most notably, with the exception of ED2, the models predicted negligible reductions in aboveground biomass in response to the drought treatments, which was in contrast to an observed c. 20% reduction at both sites. For ED2, the timing of the decline in aboveground biomass was accurate, but the magnitude was too high for one site and too low for the other. Three key findings indicate critical areas for future research and model development. First, the models predicted declines in autotrophic respiration under prolonged drought in contrast to measured increases at one of the sites. Secondly, models lacking a phenological response to drought introduced bias in the sensitivity of canopy productivity and respiration to drought. Thirdly, the phenomenological water‐stress functions used by the terrestrial biosphere models to represent the effects of soil moisture on stomatal conductance yielded unrealistic diurnal and seasonal responses to drought.
Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/77771Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)New PhytologistArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph....Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalHarvard University: DASH - Digital Access to Scholarship at HarvardArticle . 2013Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.12390&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/77771Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)New PhytologistArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph....Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalHarvard University: DASH - Digital Access to Scholarship at HarvardArticle . 2013Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.12390&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 United Kingdom, FrancePublisher:Wiley Simone M. Reis; Beatriz S. Marimon; Adriane Esquivel‐Muelbert; Ben Hur Marimon; Paulo S. Morandi; Fernando Elias; Edmar A. de Oliveira; David Galbraith; Ted R. Feldpausch; Imma O. Menor; Yadvinder Malhi; Oliver L. Phillips;handle: 10871/128936
Abstract Tree death is a key process for our understanding of how forests are and will respond to global change. The extensive forests across the southern Amazonia edge—the driest, warmest and most fragmented of the Amazon regions—provide a window onto what the future of large parts of Amazonia may look like. Understanding tree mortality and its drivers here is essential to anticipate the process across other parts of the basin. Using 10 years of data from a widespread network of long‐term forest plots, we assessed how trees die (standing, broken or uprooted) and used generalised mixed‐effect models to explore the contribution of plot‐, species‐ and tree‐level factors to the likelihood of tree death. Most trees died from stem breakage (54%); a smaller proportion died standing (41%), while very few were uprooted (5%). The mortality rate for standing dead trees was greatest in forests subject to the most intense dry seasons. While trees with the crown more exposed to light were more prone to death from mechanical damage, trees less exposed were more susceptible to death from drought. At the species level, mortality rates were lowest for those species with the greatest wood density. At the individual tree level, physical damage to the crown via branch breakage was the strongest predictor of tree death. Synthesis. Wind‐ and water deficit‐driven disturbances are the main causes of tree death in southern Amazonia edge which is concerning considering the predicted increase in seasonality for Amazonia, especially at the edge. Tree mortality here is greater than any in other Amazonian region, thus any increase in mortality here may represent a tipping point for these forests.
Open Research Exeter arrow_drop_down Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2745.13849&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Open Research Exeter arrow_drop_down Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2745.13849&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2015 Brazil, Australia, France, France, United Kingdom, France, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, France, Brazil, United Kingdom, FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | Climate change and the Am..., ANR | CEBA, UKRI | Amazon Integrated Carbon ... +8 projectsUKRI| Climate change and the Amazon: assessing the impact of climate on tree growth using tree ring widths and isotopes ,ANR| CEBA ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,ANR| TULIP ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,EC| GEOCARBON ,UKRI| Assessing the impacts of the 2010 drought on Amazon zone of transition ,EC| AMAZALERT ,EC| GEM-TRAIT ,UKRI| Niche evolution of South American trees and its consequences ,UKRI| Tropical Biomes in TransitionAuthors: Patricia Alvarez-Loayza; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Sophie Fauset; +98 AuthorsPatricia Alvarez-Loayza; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Sophie Fauset; Zorayda Restrepo; Julie Peacock; P. van der Hout; Emilio Vilanova; Christopher Baraloto; Christopher Baraloto; José Luís Camargo; Simone Aparecida Vieira; L da Costa; Marielos Peña-Claros; Carolina V. Castilho; Rafael de Paiva Salomão; Vincent A. Vos; Oliver L. Phillips; Eric Arets; Miguel Alexiades; Olaf Bánki; David W. Galbraith; E. Alvarez Dávila; Javier E. Silva-Espejo; Michael P. Schwarz; Mireia Torello-Raventos; Anand Roopsind; Ted R. Feldpausch; Ted R. Feldpausch; Fredy Ramírez; Raquel Thomas-Caesar; David A. Neill; Bruno Hérault; Euler Melo Nogueira; Marcos Silveira; John Terborgh; Lourens Poorter; Simon L. Lewis; Simon L. Lewis; Hirma Ramírez-Angulo; Nigel C. A. Pitman; Nigel C. A. Pitman; William F. Laurance; Adriana Prieto; J Teran-Aguilar; Juliana Stropp; Kuo-Jung Chao; Kuo-Jung Chao; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; N. C. Pallqui Camacho; Casimiro Mendoza; G. Pardo-Molina; A. Di Fiore; Ben Hur Marimon-Junior; Helen C. Keeling; Ana Andrade; R. Vásquez Martínez; Mônica Forsthofer; Roel J. W. Brienen; Jérôme Chave; Joey Talbot; E.N. Honorio Coronado; E.N. Honorio Coronado; Juan Carlos Licona; Natalino Silva; Ricardo Keichi Umetsu; Yadvinder Malhi; G. M. F. van der Heijden; G. M. F. van der Heijden; G. M. F. van der Heijden; E S Grahame; Luzmila Arroyo; Susan G. Laurance; James A. Comiskey; Georgia Pickavance; Timothy J. Killeen; Damien Bonal; Timothy R. Baker; René G. A. Boot; Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez; V. Chama; F. Cornejo Valverde; W E Magnussen; Alexander Parada; Nikée Groot; Marisol Toledo; Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza; Roderick Zagt; H. ter Steege; H. ter Steege; Terry L. Erwin; Carlos A. Quesada; I. C. Guimarães Vieira; Agustín Rudas; Jon Lloyd; Jon Lloyd; E. A. de Oliveira; Beatriz Schwantes Marimon; Jorcely Barroso; Pablo Núñez; Niro Higuchi; Emanuel Gloor;pmid: 25788097
handle: 10871/17031
Los registros de dióxido de carbono atmosférico indican que la superficie terrestre ha actuado como un fuerte sumidero de carbono global en las últimas décadas, y una fracción sustancial de este sumidero probablemente se encuentra en los trópicos, particularmente en la Amazonía. Sin embargo, no está claro cómo evolucionará el sumidero de carbono terrestre a medida que el clima y la composición atmosférica continúen cambiando. Aquí analizamos la evolución histórica de la dinámica de la biomasa de la selva amazónica a lo largo de tres décadas utilizando una red distribuida de 321 parcelas. Si bien este análisis confirma que los bosques amazónicos han actuado como un sumidero neto de biomasa a largo plazo, encontramos una tendencia decreciente a largo plazo de la acumulación de carbono. Las tasas de aumento neto de la biomasa superficial disminuyeron en un tercio durante la última década en comparación con la década de 1990. Esto es consecuencia de que los aumentos de la tasa de crecimiento se estabilizaron recientemente, mientras que la mortalidad por biomasa aumentó persistentemente en todo momento, lo que llevó a un acortamiento de los tiempos de residencia del carbono. Los posibles impulsores del aumento de la mortalidad incluyen una mayor variabilidad climática y retroalimentaciones de un crecimiento más rápido de la mortalidad, lo que resulta en una menor longevidad de los árboles. La disminución observada del sumidero amazónico difiere notablemente del reciente aumento de la absorción de carbono terrestre a escala global, y es contraria a las expectativas basadas en modelos. Les enregistrements atmosphériques de dioxyde de carbone indiquent que la surface terrestre a agi comme un puissant puits de carbone mondial au cours des dernières décennies, une fraction substantielle de ce puits étant probablement située sous les tropiques, en particulier en Amazonie. Néanmoins, on ne sait pas comment le puits de carbone terrestre évoluera à mesure que le climat et la composition atmosphérique continueront de changer. Nous analysons ici l'évolution historique de la dynamique de la biomasse de la forêt amazonienne sur trois décennies à l'aide d'un réseau distribué de 321 parcelles. Bien que cette analyse confirme que les forêts amazoniennes ont agi comme un puits de biomasse net à long terme, nous constatons une tendance à la baisse à long terme de l'accumulation de carbone. Les taux d'augmentation nette de la biomasse aérienne ont diminué d'un tiers au cours de la dernière décennie par rapport aux années 1990. C'est une conséquence de la stabilisation récente de l'augmentation du taux de croissance, tandis que la mortalité liée à la biomasse a constamment augmenté, ce qui a entraîné une réduction des temps de résidence du carbone. Les facteurs potentiels de l'augmentation de la mortalité comprennent une plus grande variabilité du climat et des rétroactions d'une croissance plus rapide sur la mortalité, entraînant une réduction de la longévité des arbres. Le déclin observé du puits amazonien s'écarte nettement de la récente augmentation de l'absorption terrestre de carbone à l'échelle mondiale, et est contraire aux attentes basées sur des modèles. Atmospheric carbon dioxide records indicate that the land surface has acted as a strong global carbon sink over recent decades, with a substantial fraction of this sink probably located in the tropics, particularly in the Amazon. Nevertheless, it is unclear how the terrestrial carbon sink will evolve as climate and atmospheric composition continue to change. Here we analyse the historical evolution of the biomass dynamics of the Amazon rainforest over three decades using a distributed network of 321 plots. While this analysis confirms that Amazon forests have acted as a long-term net biomass sink, we find a long-term decreasing trend of carbon accumulation. Rates of net increase in above-ground biomass declined by one-third during the past decade compared to the 1990s. This is a consequence of growth rate increases levelling off recently, while biomass mortality persistently increased throughout, leading to a shortening of carbon residence times. Potential drivers for the mortality increase include greater climate variability, and feedbacks of faster growth on mortality, resulting in shortened tree longevity. The observed decline of the Amazon sink diverges markedly from the recent increase in terrestrial carbon uptake at the global scale, and is contrary to expectations based on models. تشير سجلات ثاني أكسيد الكربون في الغلاف الجوي إلى أن سطح الأرض كان بمثابة حوض كربون عالمي قوي على مدى العقود الأخيرة، وربما يقع جزء كبير من هذا الحوض في المناطق المدارية، لا سيما في الأمازون. ومع ذلك، من غير الواضح كيف ستتطور بالوعة الكربون الأرضية مع استمرار تغير المناخ وتكوين الغلاف الجوي. نحلل هنا التطور التاريخي لديناميكيات الكتلة الحيوية لغابات الأمازون المطيرة على مدى ثلاثة عقود باستخدام شبكة موزعة من 321 قطعة أرض. في حين يؤكد هذا التحليل أن غابات الأمازون كانت بمثابة بالوعة صافية طويلة الأجل للكتلة الحيوية، فإننا نجد اتجاهًا تنازليًا طويل الأجل لتراكم الكربون. انخفضت معدلات الزيادة الصافية في الكتلة الحيوية فوق الأرض بمقدار الثلث خلال العقد الماضي مقارنة بالتسعينيات. وهذا نتيجة لاستقرار زيادات معدل النمو في الآونة الأخيرة، في حين زادت وفيات الكتلة الحيوية باستمرار طوال الوقت، مما أدى إلى تقصير أوقات بقاء الكربون. وتشمل الدوافع المحتملة لزيادة الوفيات زيادة تقلب المناخ، وردود الفعل على النمو الأسرع للوفيات، مما يؤدي إلى تقصير عمر الأشجار. يختلف الانخفاض الملحوظ في حوض الأمازون بشكل ملحوظ عن الزيادة الأخيرة في امتصاص الكربون الأرضي على النطاق العالمي، ويتعارض مع التوقعات القائمة على النماذج.
Nottingham Research ... arrow_drop_down Nottingham ePrintsArticle . 2015License: University of Nottingham Institutional Repository End-UserFull-Text: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45020/8/Main_ms_Brienen_et_al_jan_2015_2014-25-02632C.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)COREArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/84240/1/Main_ms_Brienen_et_al_jan_2015_2014-25-02632D.pdfData sources: COREhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/natu...Article . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalJames Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Nottingham Research ... arrow_drop_down Nottingham ePrintsArticle . 2015License: University of Nottingham Institutional Repository End-UserFull-Text: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45020/8/Main_ms_Brienen_et_al_jan_2015_2014-25-02632C.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)COREArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/84240/1/Main_ms_Brienen_et_al_jan_2015_2014-25-02632D.pdfData sources: COREhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/natu...Article . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalJames Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2013 France, United KingdomPublisher:The Royal Society Fisher, Joshua; Sikka, Munish; Sitch, Stephen; Ciais, Philippe; Poulter, Benjamin; Galbraith, David; Lee, Jung-Eun; Huntingford, Chris; Viovy, Nicolas; Zeng, Ning; Ahlström, Anders; Lomas, Mark; Levy, Peter; Frankenberg, Christian; Saatchi, Sassan; Malhi, Yadvinder;The African humid tropical biome constitutes the second largest rainforest region, significantly impacts global carbon cycling and climate, and has undergone major changes in functioning owing to climate and land-use change over the past century. We assess changes and trends in CO 2 fluxes from 1901 to 2010 using nine land surface models forced with common driving data, and depict the inter-model variability as the uncertainty in fluxes. The biome is estimated to be a natural (no disturbance) net carbon sink (−0.02 kg C m −2 yr −1 or −0.04 Pg C yr −1 , p < 0.05) with increasing strength fourfold in the second half of the century. The models were in close agreement on net CO 2 flux at the beginning of the century ( σ 1901 = 0.02 kg C m −2 yr −1 ), but diverged exponentially throughout the century ( σ 2010 = 0.03 kg C m −2 yr −1 ). The increasing uncertainty is due to differences in sensitivity to increasing atmospheric CO 2 , but not increasing water stress, despite a decrease in precipitation and increase in air temperature. However, the largest uncertainties were associated with the most extreme drought events of the century. These results highlight the need to constrain modelled CO 2 fluxes with increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations and extreme climatic events, as the uncertainties will only amplify in the next century.
NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2013Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03207728Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2013Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03207728Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWallPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2014Data sources: Europe PubMed CentralNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2013Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2013Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03207728Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2013Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03207728Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWallPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2014Data sources: Europe PubMed CentralNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2013Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2010 United Kingdom, AustraliaPublisher:Wiley Authors: da Costa, Antonio Carlos Lola; Galbraith, David; Almeida, Samuel; Portela, Bruno Takeshi Tanaka; +10 Authorsda Costa, Antonio Carlos Lola; Galbraith, David; Almeida, Samuel; Portela, Bruno Takeshi Tanaka; da Costa, Mauricio; de Athaydes Silva Junior, João; Braga, Alan P.; de Gonçalves, Paulo H. L.; de Oliveira, Alex AR; Fisher, Rosie; Phillips, Oliver L.; Metcalfe, Daniel B.; Levy, Peter; Meir, Patrick;Featured paper: See Editorial p553
Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/79363Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)New PhytologistArticle . 2010 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2010Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/79363Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)New PhytologistArticle . 2010 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2010Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Journal , Other literature type 2016 United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Greece, Australia, NetherlandsPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:ARC | Future Fellowships - Gran..., UKRI | Biodiversity and ecosyste..., UKRI | Understanding how drought... +2 projectsARC| Future Fellowships - Grant ID: FT110100457 ,UKRI| Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in degraded and recovering Amazonian and Atlantic forests ,UKRI| Understanding how drought affects the risk of increased mortality in tropical rain forests ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,EC| AMAZALERTB. O. Christoffersen; B. O. Christoffersen; M. Gloor; S. Fauset; N. M. Fyllas; D. R. Galbraith; T. R. Baker; B. Kruijt; L. Rowland; L. Rowland; R. A. Fisher; O. J. Binks; S. Sevanto; C. Xu; S. Jansen; B. Choat; M. Mencuccini; M. Mencuccini; N. G. McDowell; P. Meir; P. Meir;Abstract. Forest ecosystem models based on heuristic water stress functions poorly predict tropical forest response to drought because they do not capture the diversity of hydraulic traits (including variation in tree size) observed in tropical forests. We developed a Richards’ equation-based model of plant hydraulics in which all parameters of its constitutive equations are biologically-interpretable and measureable plant hydraulic traits (e.g., turgor loss point πtlp, bulk elastic modulus ε, hydraulic capacitance Cft, xylem hydraulic conductivity ks,max, water potential at 50 % loss of conductivity for both xylem (P50,x) and stomata (P50,gs), and the leaf:sapwood area ratio Al:As). We embedded this plant hydraulics model within a forest simulator (TFS) that modeled individual tree light environments and their upper boundary condition (transpiration) as well as provided a means for parameterizing individual variation in hydraulic traits. We synthesized literature and existing databases to parameterize all hydraulic traits as a function of stem and leaf traits wood density (WD), leaf mass per area (LMA) and photosynthetic capacity (Amax) and evaluated the coupled model’s (TFS-Hydro) predictions against diurnal and seasonal variability in stem and leaf water potential as well as stand-scaled sap flux. Our hydraulic trait synthesis revealed coordination among leaf and xylem hydraulic traits and statistically significant relationships of most hydraulic traits with more easily measured plant traits. Using the most informative empirical trait-trait relationships derived from this synthesis, the TFS-Hydro model parameterization is capable of representing patterns of coordination and trade-offs in hydraulic traits. TFS-Hydro successfully captured individual variation in leaf and stem water potential due to increasing tree size and light environment, with model representation of hydraulic architecture and plant traits exerting primary and secondary controls, respectively, on the fidelity of model predictions. The plant hydraulics model made substantial improvements to simulations of total ecosystem transpiration under control conditions, but the absence of a vertically stratified soil hydrology model precluded improvements to the simulation of drought response. Remaining uncertainties and limitations of the trait paradigm for plant hydraulics modeling are highlighted.
CORE arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/145278Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-20...Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefGeoscientific Model DevelopmentArticle . 2016Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/145278Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-20...Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefGeoscientific Model DevelopmentArticle . 2016Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015 United Kingdom, AustraliaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | Understanding how drought..., UKRI | Assessing the Impacts of ..., ARC | Future Fellowships - Gran... +1 projectsUKRI| Understanding how drought affects the risk of increased mortality in tropical rain forests ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,ARC| Future Fellowships - Grant ID: FT110100457 ,EC| GEM-TRAITA.M. Pullen; Steel Silva Vasconcelos; Rafael S. Oliveira; Lucy Rowland; A. C. L. da Costa; Yadvinder Malhi; Leandro Valle Ferreira; David W. Galbraith; Daniel B. Metcalfe; Patrick Meir; Patrick Meir; John Grace; Oliver Binks; Alex A. R. Oliveira; Maurizio Mencuccini; Christopher E. Doughty;doi: 10.1038/nature15539
pmid: 26595275
Drought threatens tropical rainforests over seasonal to decadal timescales, but the drivers of tree mortality following drought remain poorly understood. It has been suggested that reduced availability of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) critically increases mortality risk through insufficient carbon supply to metabolism ('carbon starvation'). However, little is known about how NSC stores are affected by drought, especially over the long term, and whether they are more important than hydraulic processes in determining drought-induced mortality. Using data from the world's longest-running experimental drought study in tropical rainforest (in the Brazilian Amazon), we test whether carbon starvation or deterioration of the water-conducting pathways from soil to leaf trigger tree mortality. Biomass loss from mortality in the experimentally droughted forest increased substantially after >10 years of reduced soil moisture availability. The mortality signal was dominated by the death of large trees, which were at a much greater risk of hydraulic deterioration than smaller trees. However, we find no evidence that the droughted trees suffered carbon starvation, as their NSC concentrations were similar to those of non-droughted trees, and growth rates did not decline in either living or dying trees. Our results indicate that hydraulics, rather than carbon starvation, triggers tree death from drought in tropical rainforest.
CORE arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/103637Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/natu...Article . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/103637Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/natu...Article . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2019 United Kingdom, Australia, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Brazil, United Kingdom, BrazilPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:UKRI | BIOmes of Brasil - Resili..., EC | GEOCARBON, EC | GEM-TRAIT +1 projectsUKRI| BIOmes of Brasil - Resilience, rEcovery, and Diversity: BIO-RED ,EC| GEOCARBON ,EC| GEM-TRAIT ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICASophie Fauset; Manuel Gloor; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Oliver L. Phillips; Gregory P. Asner; Timothy R. Baker; Lisa Patrick Bentley; Roel J. W. Brienen; Bradley O. Christoffersen; Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel; Christopher E. Doughty; Ted R. Feldpausch; David R. Galbraith; Rosa C. Goodman; Cécile A. J. Girardin; Euridice N. Honorio Coronado; Abel Monteagudo; Norma Salinas; Norma Salinas; Alexander Shenkin; Javier E. Silva-Espejo; Geertje van der Heijden; Rodolfo Vasquez; Esteban Alvarez-Davila; Luzmila Arroyo; Jorcely G. Barroso; Foster Brown; Wendeson Castro; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Nallarett Davila Cardozo; Anthony Di Fiore; Terry Erwin; Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; Percy Núñez Vargas; David Neill; Nadir Pallqui Camacho; Nadir Pallqui Camacho; Alexander Parada Gutierrez; Julie Peacock; Nigel Pitman; Nigel Pitman; Adriana Prieto; Zorayda Restrepo; Zorayda Restrepo; Agustín Rudas; Carlos A. Quesada; Marcos Silveira; Juliana Stropp; John Terborgh; John Terborgh; Simone A. Vieira; Yadvinder Malhi;handle: 10023/24447 , 10871/38216
On pense que le climat, la composition des espèces et les sols contrôlent le cycle du carbone et la structure des forêts amazoniennes. Ici, nous ajoutons un schéma démographique (recrutement, croissance et mortalité des arbres) à un modèle non démographique récemment développé - le simulateur de forêt basé sur les traits (TFS) – pour explorer les rôles du climat et des traits des plantes dans le contrôle de la productivité et de la structure des forêts. Nous avons comparé deux sites avec des climats différents (précipitations saisonnières versus saisonnières) et des traits végétaux. Grâce à une simulation de validation initiale, nous avons évalué si le modèle converge sur les propriétés forestières observées (productivité, variables démographiques et structurelles) en utilisant des ensembles de données de traits fonctionnels, de structure et de climat pour modéliser le cycle du carbone aux deux sites. Dans un deuxième ensemble de simulations, nous avons testé l'importance relative du climat et des traits végétaux pour les propriétés forestières dans le cadre de la TFS en utilisant le climat des deux sites avec des distributions de traits hypothétiques représentant deux axes de variation fonctionnelle (traits foliaires « rapides » par rapport à « lents » et densité de bois élevée par rapport à faible). Le modèle adapté avec les données démographiques reproduit la variation observée de la production primaire brute (GPP) et nette (NPP) et de la respiration. Cependant, la NPP et la respiration au niveau des organes de la plante (feuille, tige et racine) ont été mal simulées. Les taux de mortalité et de recrutement ont été sous-estimés. La structure de la forêt d'équilibre différait des observations du nombre de tiges suggérant soit que les forêts ne sont pas actuellement à l'équilibre, soit que des mécanismes sont absents du modèle. Les résultats de la deuxième série de simulations ont démontré que les différences de productivité étaient attribuables au climat plutôt qu'aux caractéristiques des plantes. Contrairement aux attentes, la variation des traits foliaires n'a eu aucune influence sur la GPP. Les moteurs de la structure forestière simulée étaient complexes, avec un rôle clé pour la densité du bois médiée par son lien avec la mortalité des arbres. La mortalité et les taux de recrutement modélisés étaient liés aux seuls traits des plantes, la mortalité liée à la sécheresse n'était pas prise en compte. À l'avenir, le développement du modèle devrait se concentrer sur l'amélioration de l'allocation, de la mortalité, de la respiration des organes, de la simulation des arbres du sous-étage et de l'ajout de traits hydrauliques. Ce type de modèle qui intègre diverses stratégies d'arbres, une structure forestière détaillée et une physiologie réaliste est nécessaire si nous voulons être en mesure de simuler les réponses des forêts tropicales aux scénarios de changement global. Se cree que el clima, la composición de las especies y los suelos controlan el ciclo del carbono y la estructura forestal en los bosques amazónicos. Aquí, agregamos un esquema demográfico (reclutamiento, crecimiento y mortalidad de árboles) a un modelo no demográfico recientemente desarrollado, el Simulador Forestal Basado en Rasgos (TFS), para explorar los roles del clima y los rasgos de las plantas en el control de la productividad y la estructura forestal. Comparamos dos sitios con diferentes climas (precipitación estacional versus estacional) y rasgos de plantas. A través de una simulación de validación inicial, evaluamos si el modelo converge en las propiedades forestales observadas (productividad, variables demográficas y estructurales) utilizando conjuntos de datos de rasgos funcionales, estructura y clima para modelar el ciclo del carbono en los dos sitios. En un segundo conjunto de simulaciones, probamos la importancia relativa de los rasgos climáticos y vegetales para las propiedades forestales dentro del marco de TFS utilizando el clima de los dos sitios con distribuciones hipotéticas de rasgos que representan dos ejes de variación funcional (rasgos de hojas 'rápidas' versus 'lentas' y alta versus baja densidad de madera). El modelo adaptado con datos demográficos reprodujo la variación observada en la producción primaria bruta (GPP) y neta (NPP) y la respiración. Sin embargo, la NPP y la respiración a nivel de los órganos de la planta (hoja, tallo y raíz) se simularon mal. Las tasas de mortalidad y reclutamiento se subestimaron. La estructura del bosque en equilibrio difería de lo observado en el número de tallos, lo que sugiere que los bosques no están actualmente en equilibrio o que faltan mecanismos en el modelo. Los hallazgos del segundo conjunto de simulaciones demostraron que las diferencias en la productividad fueron impulsadas por el clima, en lugar de los rasgos de las plantas. Contrariamente a lo esperado, los rasgos foliares variables no tuvieron influencia en la GPP. Los impulsores de la estructura forestal simulada eran complejos, con un papel clave para la densidad de la madera mediada por su vínculo con la mortalidad de los árboles. Las tasas de mortalidad y reclutamiento modeladas se vincularon solo a los rasgos de las plantas, no se tuvo en cuenta la mortalidad relacionada con la sequía. En el futuro, el desarrollo del modelo debe centrarse en mejorar la asignación, la mortalidad, la respiración de órganos, la simulación de árboles de sotobosque y la adición de rasgos hidráulicos. Este tipo de modelo que incorpora diversas estrategias de árboles, una estructura forestal detallada y una fisiología realista es necesario si queremos poder simular las respuestas de los bosques tropicales a los escenarios de cambio global. Climate, species composition, and soils are thought to control carbon cycling and forest structure in Amazonian forests. Here, we add a demographics scheme (tree recruitment, growth, and mortality) to a recently developed non-demographic model - the Trait-based Forest Simulator (TFS) – to explore the roles of climate and plant traits in controlling forest productivity and structure. We compared two sites with differing climates (seasonal versus aseasonal precipitation) and plant traits. Through an initial validation simulation, we assessed whether the model converges on observed forest properties (productivity, demographic and structural variables) using datasets of functional traits, structure, and climate to model the carbon cycle at the two sites. In a second set of simulations, we tested the relative importance of climate and plant traits for forest properties within the TFS framework using the climate from the two sites with hypothetical trait distributions representing two axes of functional variation ('fast' versus 'slow' leaf traits, and high versus low wood density). The adapted model with demographics reproduced observed variation in gross (GPP) and net (NPP) primary production, and respiration. However NPP and respiration at the level of plant organs (leaf, stem, and root) were poorly simulated. Mortality and recruitment rates were underestimated. The equilibrium forest structure differed from observations of stem numbers suggesting either that the forests are not currently at equilibrium or that mechanisms are missing from the model. Findings from the second set of simulations demonstrated that differences in productivity were driven by climate, rather than plant traits. Contrary to expectation, varying leaf traits had no influence on GPP. Drivers of simulated forest structure were complex, with a key role for wood density mediated by its link to tree mortality. Modelled mortality and recruitment rates were linked to plant traits alone, drought-related mortality was not accounted for. In future, model development should focus on improving allocation, mortality, organ respiration, simulation of understory trees and adding hydraulic traits. This type of model that incorporates diverse tree strategies, detailed forest structure and realistic physiology is necessary if we are to be able to simulate tropical forest responses to global change scenarios. يُعتقد أن المناخ وتكوين الأنواع والتربة تتحكم في دورة الكربون وهيكل الغابات في غابات الأمازون. هنا، نضيف مخططًا ديموغرافيًا (تجنيد الأشجار والنمو والوفيات) إلى نموذج غير ديموغرافي تم تطويره مؤخرًا - محاكي الغابات القائم على السمات (TFS) – لاستكشاف أدوار المناخ والسمات النباتية في التحكم في إنتاجية الغابات وهيكلها. قارنا موقعين بمناخين مختلفين (هطول الأمطار الموسمية مقابل هطول الأمطار الموسمية) وسمات النبات. من خلال محاكاة التحقق الأولية، قمنا بتقييم ما إذا كان النموذج يتقارب مع خصائص الغابات المرصودة (الإنتاجية والمتغيرات الديموغرافية والهيكلية) باستخدام مجموعات بيانات من السمات الوظيفية والهيكل والمناخ لنمذجة دورة الكربون في الموقعين. في مجموعة ثانية من عمليات المحاكاة، اختبرنا الأهمية النسبية للمناخ والسمات النباتية لخصائص الغابات ضمن إطار TFS باستخدام المناخ من الموقعين مع توزيعات سمات افتراضية تمثل محورين من التباين الوظيفي (سمات الأوراق "السريعة" مقابل "البطيئة"، والكثافة الخشبية العالية مقابل المنخفضة). أدى النموذج المعدل مع التركيبة السكانية إلى إعادة إنتاج التباين الملحوظ في الإنتاج الأولي الإجمالي (GPP) والصافي (NPP) والتنفس. ومع ذلك، تمت محاكاة NPP والتنفس على مستوى الأعضاء النباتية (الورقة والجذع والجذر) بشكل سيئ. تم التقليل من شأن معدلات الوفيات والتجنيد. اختلفت بنية غابة التوازن عن ملاحظات أرقام الساق التي تشير إما إلى أن الغابات ليست في حالة توازن حاليًا أو أن الآليات مفقودة من النموذج. أظهرت النتائج المستخلصة من المجموعة الثانية من عمليات المحاكاة أن الاختلافات في الإنتاجية كانت مدفوعة بالمناخ، وليس بالسمات النباتية. على عكس التوقعات، لم يكن لسمات الأوراق المختلفة أي تأثير على GPP. كانت محركات بنية الغابات المحاكاة معقدة، مع دور رئيسي لكثافة الأخشاب التي يتوسطها ارتباطها بموت الأشجار. تم ربط معدلات الوفيات والتجنيد النموذجية بسمات النبات وحدها، ولم يتم احتساب الوفيات المرتبطة بالجفاف. في المستقبل، يجب أن يركز تطوير النموذج على تحسين التخصيص والوفيات وتنفس الأعضاء ومحاكاة الأشجار تحت الأرض وإضافة سمات هيدروليكية. هذا النوع من النماذج الذي يتضمن استراتيجيات متنوعة للأشجار وبنية مفصلة للغابات وعلم وظائف الأعضاء الواقعي ضروري إذا أردنا أن نكون قادرين على محاكاة استجابات الغابات الاستوائية لسيناريوهات التغير العالمي.
Frontiers in Earth S... arrow_drop_down Repositório do INPAArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/38216Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/24447Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00083Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Frontiers in Earth S... arrow_drop_down Repositório do INPAArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/38216Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/24447Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00083Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Journal 2017 AustraliaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | Niche evolution of South ..., UKRI | Tropical Biomes in Transi..., UKRI | Assessing the Impacts of ... +4 projectsUKRI| Niche evolution of South American trees and its consequences ,UKRI| Tropical Biomes in Transition ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,EC| GEOCARBON ,EC| T-FORCES ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,UKRI| Assessing the impacts of the 2010 drought on Amazon zone of transitionPhillips, Oliver L.; Brienen, Roel J.W.; Gloor, E.; Baker, T. R.; Lloyd, Jon; Lopez-Gonzalez, G.; Monteagudo-Mendoza, A.; Malhi, Y.; Lewis, S. L.; Vásquez Martinez, R.; Alexiades, M.; Álvarez Dávila, E.; Alvarez-Loayza, P.; Andrade, A.; Aragão, L. E.O.C.; Araujo-Murakami, A.; Arets, E. J.M.M.; Arroyo, L.; Aymard, G. A.; Bánki, O. S.; Baraloto, C.; Barroso, J.; Bonal, D.; Boot, R. G.A.; Camargo, J. L.C.; Castilho, C. V.; Chama, V.; Chao, K. J.; Chave, J.; Comiskey, J. A.; Valverde, F. Cornejo; da Costa, L.; de Oliveira, E. A.; Di Fiore, A.; Erwin, T. L.; Fauset, S.; Forsthofer, M.; Galbraith, D. R.; Grahame, E. S.; Groot, N.; Hérault, B.; Higuchi, N.; Honorio Coronado, E. N.; Keeling, H.; Killeen, T. J.; Laurance, William F.; Laurance, Susan; Licona, J.; Magnusson, W. E.; Marimon, B. S.; Marimon-Junior, B. H.; Mendoza, C.; Neill, D. A.; Nogueira, E. M.; Núñez, P.; Pallqui Camacho, N. C.; Parada, A.; Pardo-Molina, G.; Peacock, J.; Peña-Claros, M.; Pickavance, G. C.; Pitman, N. C.A.; Poorter, L.; Prieto, A.; Quesada, C. A.; Ramírez, F.; Ramírez-Angulo, H.; Restrepo, Z.; Roopsind, A.; Rudas, A.; Salomão, R. P.; Schwarz, M.; Silva, N.; Silva-Espejo, J. E.; Silveira, M.; Stropp, J.; Talbot, J.; ter Steege, H.; Teran-Aguilar, J.; Terborgh, J.; Thomas-Caesar, R.; Toledo, M.; Torello-Raventos, M.; Umetsu, K.; van der Heijden, G. M.F.; van der Hout, P.; Guimarães Vieira, I. C.; Vieira, S. A.; Vilanova, E.; Vos, V. A.; Zagt, R. J.; Alarcon, A.; Amaral, I.; Camargo, P. P.Barbosa; Brown, I. F.; Blanc, L.; Burban, B.; Cardozo, N.; Engel, J.; de Freitas, M. A.; RAINFOR Collaboration;Several independent lines of evidence suggest that Amazon forests have provided a significant carbon sink service, and also that the Amazon carbon sink in intact, mature forests may now be threatened as a result of different processes. There has however been no work done to quantify non-land-use-change forest carbon fluxes on a national basis within Amazonia, or to place these national fluxes and their possible changes in the context of the major anthropogenic carbon fluxes in the region. Here we present a first attempt to interpret results from ground-based monitoring of mature forest carbon fluxes in a biogeographically, politically, and temporally differentiated way. Specifically, using results from a large long-term network of forest plots, we estimate the Amazon biomass carbon balance over the last three decades for the different regions and nine nations of Amazonia, and evaluate the magnitude and trajectory of these differentiated balances in relation to major national anthropogenic carbon emissions.The sink of carbon into mature forests has been remarkably geographically ubiquitous across Amazonia, being substantial and persistent in each of the five biogeographic regions within Amazonia. Between 1980 and 2010, it has more than mitigated the fossil fuel emissions of every single national economy, except that of Venezuela. For most nations (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname) the sink has probably additionally mitigated all anthropogenic carbon emissions due to Amazon deforestation and other land use change. While the sink has weakened in some regions since 2000, our analysis suggests that Amazon nations which are able to conserve large areas of natural and semi-natural landscape still contribute globally-significant carbon sequestration.Mature forests across all of Amazonia have contributed significantly to mitigating climate change for decades. Yet Amazon nations have not directly benefited from providing this global scale ecosystem service. We suggest that better monitoring and reporting of the carbon fluxes within mature forests, and understanding the drivers of changes in their balance, must become national, as well as international, priorities.
James Cook Universit... arrow_drop_down James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-016-0069-2Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert James Cook Universit... arrow_drop_down James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-016-0069-2Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United StatesPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | The UK Earth system model...UKRI| The UK Earth system modelling project.Loren P. Albert; Loren P. Albert; David R. Fitzjarrald; Xubin Zeng; A. C. Araujo; A. C. Araujo; Marcos Longo; Marcos Longo; Ian Baker; Bradley O. Christoffersen; Bradley O. Christoffersen; David W. Galbraith; Marcos Heil Costa; Scott R. Saleska; Paul Moorcroft; Hewlley Maria Acioli Imbuzeiro; Yadvinder Malhi; Celso von Randow; Natalia Restrepo-Coupe; Natalia Restrepo-Coupe; Naomi M. Levine; Naomi M. Levine; Lina M. Mercado;doi: 10.1111/gcb.15555
pmid: 33565692
AbstractTropical forests are an important part of global water and energy cycles, but the mechanisms that drive seasonality of their land‐atmosphere exchanges have proven challenging to capture in models. Here, we (1) report the seasonality of fluxes of latent heat (LE), sensible heat (H), and outgoing short and longwave radiation at four diverse tropical forest sites across Amazonia—along the equator from the Caxiuanã and Tapajós National Forests in the eastern Amazon to a forest near Manaus, and from the equatorial zone to the southern forest in Reserva Jaru; (2) investigate how vegetation and climate influence these fluxes; and (3) evaluate land surface model performance by comparing simulations to observations. We found that previously identified failure of models to capture observed dry‐season increases in evapotranspiration (ET) was associated with model overestimations of (1) magnitude and seasonality of Bowen ratios (relative to aseasonal observations in which sensible was only 20%–30% of the latent heat flux) indicating model exaggerated water limitation, (2) canopy emissivity and reflectance (albedo was only 10%–15% of incoming solar radiation, compared to 0.15%–0.22% simulated), and (3) vegetation temperatures (due to underestimation of dry‐season ET and associated cooling). These partially compensating model‐observation discrepancies (e.g., higher temperatures expected from excess Bowen ratios were partially ameliorated by brighter leaves and more interception/evaporation) significantly biased seasonal model estimates of net radiation (Rn), the key driver of water and energy fluxes (LE ~ 0.6 Rn and H ~ 0.15 Rn), though these biases varied among sites and models. A better representation of energy‐related parameters associated with dynamic phenology (e.g., leaf optical properties, canopy interception, and skin temperature) could improve simulations and benchmarking of current vegetation–atmosphere exchange and reduce uncertainty of regional and global biogeochemical models.
NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6c20m129Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)eScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6c20m129Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)eScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.15555&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2013 Australia, United StatesPublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | AMAZALERTEC| AMAZALERTAuthors: Lucy Rowland; Hewlley Maria Acioli Imbuzeiro; Paulo M. Brando; Paul R. Moorcroft; +15 AuthorsLucy Rowland; Hewlley Maria Acioli Imbuzeiro; Paulo M. Brando; Paul R. Moorcroft; Bradley O. Christoffersen; Thomas L. Powell; Patrick Meir; Scott R. Saleska; Anna B. Harper; Anna B. Harper; Naomi M. Levine; Eleneide Doff Sotta; Samuel Almeida; David W. Galbraith; David W. Galbraith; Mathew Williams; Antonio Carlos Lola da Costa; Yadvinder Malhi; Marcos Heil Costa;Summary Considerable uncertainty surrounds the fate of Amazon rainforests in response to climate change. Here, carbon (C) flux predictions of five terrestrial biosphere models (Community Land Model version 3.5 (CLM3.5), Ecosystem Demography model version 2.1 (ED2), Integrated BIosphere Simulator version 2.6.4 (IBIS), Joint UK Land Environment Simulator version 2.1 (JULES) and Simple Biosphere model version 3 (SiB3)) and a hydrodynamic terrestrial ecosystem model (the Soil–Plant–Atmosphere (SPA) model) were evaluated against measurements from two large‐scale Amazon drought experiments. Model predictions agreed with the observed C fluxes in the control plots of both experiments, but poorly replicated the responses to the drought treatments. Most notably, with the exception of ED2, the models predicted negligible reductions in aboveground biomass in response to the drought treatments, which was in contrast to an observed c. 20% reduction at both sites. For ED2, the timing of the decline in aboveground biomass was accurate, but the magnitude was too high for one site and too low for the other. Three key findings indicate critical areas for future research and model development. First, the models predicted declines in autotrophic respiration under prolonged drought in contrast to measured increases at one of the sites. Secondly, models lacking a phenological response to drought introduced bias in the sensitivity of canopy productivity and respiration to drought. Thirdly, the phenomenological water‐stress functions used by the terrestrial biosphere models to represent the effects of soil moisture on stomatal conductance yielded unrealistic diurnal and seasonal responses to drought.
Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/77771Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)New PhytologistArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph....Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalHarvard University: DASH - Digital Access to Scholarship at HarvardArticle . 2013Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/77771Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)New PhytologistArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph....Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalHarvard University: DASH - Digital Access to Scholarship at HarvardArticle . 2013Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 United Kingdom, FrancePublisher:Wiley Simone M. Reis; Beatriz S. Marimon; Adriane Esquivel‐Muelbert; Ben Hur Marimon; Paulo S. Morandi; Fernando Elias; Edmar A. de Oliveira; David Galbraith; Ted R. Feldpausch; Imma O. Menor; Yadvinder Malhi; Oliver L. Phillips;handle: 10871/128936
Abstract Tree death is a key process for our understanding of how forests are and will respond to global change. The extensive forests across the southern Amazonia edge—the driest, warmest and most fragmented of the Amazon regions—provide a window onto what the future of large parts of Amazonia may look like. Understanding tree mortality and its drivers here is essential to anticipate the process across other parts of the basin. Using 10 years of data from a widespread network of long‐term forest plots, we assessed how trees die (standing, broken or uprooted) and used generalised mixed‐effect models to explore the contribution of plot‐, species‐ and tree‐level factors to the likelihood of tree death. Most trees died from stem breakage (54%); a smaller proportion died standing (41%), while very few were uprooted (5%). The mortality rate for standing dead trees was greatest in forests subject to the most intense dry seasons. While trees with the crown more exposed to light were more prone to death from mechanical damage, trees less exposed were more susceptible to death from drought. At the species level, mortality rates were lowest for those species with the greatest wood density. At the individual tree level, physical damage to the crown via branch breakage was the strongest predictor of tree death. Synthesis. Wind‐ and water deficit‐driven disturbances are the main causes of tree death in southern Amazonia edge which is concerning considering the predicted increase in seasonality for Amazonia, especially at the edge. Tree mortality here is greater than any in other Amazonian region, thus any increase in mortality here may represent a tipping point for these forests.
Open Research Exeter arrow_drop_down Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2745.13849&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Open Research Exeter arrow_drop_down Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2745.13849&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2015 Brazil, Australia, France, France, United Kingdom, France, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, France, Brazil, United Kingdom, FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | Climate change and the Am..., ANR | CEBA, UKRI | Amazon Integrated Carbon ... +8 projectsUKRI| Climate change and the Amazon: assessing the impact of climate on tree growth using tree ring widths and isotopes ,ANR| CEBA ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,ANR| TULIP ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,EC| GEOCARBON ,UKRI| Assessing the impacts of the 2010 drought on Amazon zone of transition ,EC| AMAZALERT ,EC| GEM-TRAIT ,UKRI| Niche evolution of South American trees and its consequences ,UKRI| Tropical Biomes in TransitionAuthors: Patricia Alvarez-Loayza; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Sophie Fauset; +98 AuthorsPatricia Alvarez-Loayza; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Sophie Fauset; Zorayda Restrepo; Julie Peacock; P. van der Hout; Emilio Vilanova; Christopher Baraloto; Christopher Baraloto; José Luís Camargo; Simone Aparecida Vieira; L da Costa; Marielos Peña-Claros; Carolina V. Castilho; Rafael de Paiva Salomão; Vincent A. Vos; Oliver L. Phillips; Eric Arets; Miguel Alexiades; Olaf Bánki; David W. Galbraith; E. Alvarez Dávila; Javier E. Silva-Espejo; Michael P. Schwarz; Mireia Torello-Raventos; Anand Roopsind; Ted R. Feldpausch; Ted R. Feldpausch; Fredy Ramírez; Raquel Thomas-Caesar; David A. Neill; Bruno Hérault; Euler Melo Nogueira; Marcos Silveira; John Terborgh; Lourens Poorter; Simon L. Lewis; Simon L. Lewis; Hirma Ramírez-Angulo; Nigel C. A. Pitman; Nigel C. A. Pitman; William F. Laurance; Adriana Prieto; J Teran-Aguilar; Juliana Stropp; Kuo-Jung Chao; Kuo-Jung Chao; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; N. C. Pallqui Camacho; Casimiro Mendoza; G. Pardo-Molina; A. Di Fiore; Ben Hur Marimon-Junior; Helen C. Keeling; Ana Andrade; R. Vásquez Martínez; Mônica Forsthofer; Roel J. W. Brienen; Jérôme Chave; Joey Talbot; E.N. Honorio Coronado; E.N. Honorio Coronado; Juan Carlos Licona; Natalino Silva; Ricardo Keichi Umetsu; Yadvinder Malhi; G. M. F. van der Heijden; G. M. F. van der Heijden; G. M. F. van der Heijden; E S Grahame; Luzmila Arroyo; Susan G. Laurance; James A. Comiskey; Georgia Pickavance; Timothy J. Killeen; Damien Bonal; Timothy R. Baker; René G. A. Boot; Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez; V. Chama; F. Cornejo Valverde; W E Magnussen; Alexander Parada; Nikée Groot; Marisol Toledo; Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza; Roderick Zagt; H. ter Steege; H. ter Steege; Terry L. Erwin; Carlos A. Quesada; I. C. Guimarães Vieira; Agustín Rudas; Jon Lloyd; Jon Lloyd; E. A. de Oliveira; Beatriz Schwantes Marimon; Jorcely Barroso; Pablo Núñez; Niro Higuchi; Emanuel Gloor;pmid: 25788097
handle: 10871/17031
Los registros de dióxido de carbono atmosférico indican que la superficie terrestre ha actuado como un fuerte sumidero de carbono global en las últimas décadas, y una fracción sustancial de este sumidero probablemente se encuentra en los trópicos, particularmente en la Amazonía. Sin embargo, no está claro cómo evolucionará el sumidero de carbono terrestre a medida que el clima y la composición atmosférica continúen cambiando. Aquí analizamos la evolución histórica de la dinámica de la biomasa de la selva amazónica a lo largo de tres décadas utilizando una red distribuida de 321 parcelas. Si bien este análisis confirma que los bosques amazónicos han actuado como un sumidero neto de biomasa a largo plazo, encontramos una tendencia decreciente a largo plazo de la acumulación de carbono. Las tasas de aumento neto de la biomasa superficial disminuyeron en un tercio durante la última década en comparación con la década de 1990. Esto es consecuencia de que los aumentos de la tasa de crecimiento se estabilizaron recientemente, mientras que la mortalidad por biomasa aumentó persistentemente en todo momento, lo que llevó a un acortamiento de los tiempos de residencia del carbono. Los posibles impulsores del aumento de la mortalidad incluyen una mayor variabilidad climática y retroalimentaciones de un crecimiento más rápido de la mortalidad, lo que resulta en una menor longevidad de los árboles. La disminución observada del sumidero amazónico difiere notablemente del reciente aumento de la absorción de carbono terrestre a escala global, y es contraria a las expectativas basadas en modelos. Les enregistrements atmosphériques de dioxyde de carbone indiquent que la surface terrestre a agi comme un puissant puits de carbone mondial au cours des dernières décennies, une fraction substantielle de ce puits étant probablement située sous les tropiques, en particulier en Amazonie. Néanmoins, on ne sait pas comment le puits de carbone terrestre évoluera à mesure que le climat et la composition atmosphérique continueront de changer. Nous analysons ici l'évolution historique de la dynamique de la biomasse de la forêt amazonienne sur trois décennies à l'aide d'un réseau distribué de 321 parcelles. Bien que cette analyse confirme que les forêts amazoniennes ont agi comme un puits de biomasse net à long terme, nous constatons une tendance à la baisse à long terme de l'accumulation de carbone. Les taux d'augmentation nette de la biomasse aérienne ont diminué d'un tiers au cours de la dernière décennie par rapport aux années 1990. C'est une conséquence de la stabilisation récente de l'augmentation du taux de croissance, tandis que la mortalité liée à la biomasse a constamment augmenté, ce qui a entraîné une réduction des temps de résidence du carbone. Les facteurs potentiels de l'augmentation de la mortalité comprennent une plus grande variabilité du climat et des rétroactions d'une croissance plus rapide sur la mortalité, entraînant une réduction de la longévité des arbres. Le déclin observé du puits amazonien s'écarte nettement de la récente augmentation de l'absorption terrestre de carbone à l'échelle mondiale, et est contraire aux attentes basées sur des modèles. Atmospheric carbon dioxide records indicate that the land surface has acted as a strong global carbon sink over recent decades, with a substantial fraction of this sink probably located in the tropics, particularly in the Amazon. Nevertheless, it is unclear how the terrestrial carbon sink will evolve as climate and atmospheric composition continue to change. Here we analyse the historical evolution of the biomass dynamics of the Amazon rainforest over three decades using a distributed network of 321 plots. While this analysis confirms that Amazon forests have acted as a long-term net biomass sink, we find a long-term decreasing trend of carbon accumulation. Rates of net increase in above-ground biomass declined by one-third during the past decade compared to the 1990s. This is a consequence of growth rate increases levelling off recently, while biomass mortality persistently increased throughout, leading to a shortening of carbon residence times. Potential drivers for the mortality increase include greater climate variability, and feedbacks of faster growth on mortality, resulting in shortened tree longevity. The observed decline of the Amazon sink diverges markedly from the recent increase in terrestrial carbon uptake at the global scale, and is contrary to expectations based on models. تشير سجلات ثاني أكسيد الكربون في الغلاف الجوي إلى أن سطح الأرض كان بمثابة حوض كربون عالمي قوي على مدى العقود الأخيرة، وربما يقع جزء كبير من هذا الحوض في المناطق المدارية، لا سيما في الأمازون. ومع ذلك، من غير الواضح كيف ستتطور بالوعة الكربون الأرضية مع استمرار تغير المناخ وتكوين الغلاف الجوي. نحلل هنا التطور التاريخي لديناميكيات الكتلة الحيوية لغابات الأمازون المطيرة على مدى ثلاثة عقود باستخدام شبكة موزعة من 321 قطعة أرض. في حين يؤكد هذا التحليل أن غابات الأمازون كانت بمثابة بالوعة صافية طويلة الأجل للكتلة الحيوية، فإننا نجد اتجاهًا تنازليًا طويل الأجل لتراكم الكربون. انخفضت معدلات الزيادة الصافية في الكتلة الحيوية فوق الأرض بمقدار الثلث خلال العقد الماضي مقارنة بالتسعينيات. وهذا نتيجة لاستقرار زيادات معدل النمو في الآونة الأخيرة، في حين زادت وفيات الكتلة الحيوية باستمرار طوال الوقت، مما أدى إلى تقصير أوقات بقاء الكربون. وتشمل الدوافع المحتملة لزيادة الوفيات زيادة تقلب المناخ، وردود الفعل على النمو الأسرع للوفيات، مما يؤدي إلى تقصير عمر الأشجار. يختلف الانخفاض الملحوظ في حوض الأمازون بشكل ملحوظ عن الزيادة الأخيرة في امتصاص الكربون الأرضي على النطاق العالمي، ويتعارض مع التوقعات القائمة على النماذج.
Nottingham Research ... arrow_drop_down Nottingham ePrintsArticle . 2015License: University of Nottingham Institutional Repository End-UserFull-Text: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45020/8/Main_ms_Brienen_et_al_jan_2015_2014-25-02632C.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)COREArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/84240/1/Main_ms_Brienen_et_al_jan_2015_2014-25-02632D.pdfData sources: COREhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/natu...Article . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalJames Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Nottingham Research ... arrow_drop_down Nottingham ePrintsArticle . 2015License: University of Nottingham Institutional Repository End-UserFull-Text: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45020/8/Main_ms_Brienen_et_al_jan_2015_2014-25-02632C.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)COREArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/84240/1/Main_ms_Brienen_et_al_jan_2015_2014-25-02632D.pdfData sources: COREhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/natu...Article . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalJames Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/nature14283&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2013 France, United KingdomPublisher:The Royal Society Fisher, Joshua; Sikka, Munish; Sitch, Stephen; Ciais, Philippe; Poulter, Benjamin; Galbraith, David; Lee, Jung-Eun; Huntingford, Chris; Viovy, Nicolas; Zeng, Ning; Ahlström, Anders; Lomas, Mark; Levy, Peter; Frankenberg, Christian; Saatchi, Sassan; Malhi, Yadvinder;The African humid tropical biome constitutes the second largest rainforest region, significantly impacts global carbon cycling and climate, and has undergone major changes in functioning owing to climate and land-use change over the past century. We assess changes and trends in CO 2 fluxes from 1901 to 2010 using nine land surface models forced with common driving data, and depict the inter-model variability as the uncertainty in fluxes. The biome is estimated to be a natural (no disturbance) net carbon sink (−0.02 kg C m −2 yr −1 or −0.04 Pg C yr −1 , p < 0.05) with increasing strength fourfold in the second half of the century. The models were in close agreement on net CO 2 flux at the beginning of the century ( σ 1901 = 0.02 kg C m −2 yr −1 ), but diverged exponentially throughout the century ( σ 2010 = 0.03 kg C m −2 yr −1 ). The increasing uncertainty is due to differences in sensitivity to increasing atmospheric CO 2 , but not increasing water stress, despite a decrease in precipitation and increase in air temperature. However, the largest uncertainties were associated with the most extreme drought events of the century. These results highlight the need to constrain modelled CO 2 fluxes with increasing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations and extreme climatic events, as the uncertainties will only amplify in the next century.
NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2013Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03207728Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2013Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03207728Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWallPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2014Data sources: Europe PubMed CentralNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2013Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rstb.2012.0376&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2013Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03207728Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2013Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03207728Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWallPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2014Data sources: Europe PubMed CentralNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2013Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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