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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2013 Netherlands, Spain, France, Netherlands, Netherlands, United States, United States, Belgium, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Nicolas Kosoy; Philippe Méral; Walter Pengue; D. Ezzine de Blas; F. Saenz; Lorenzo Pellegrini; Richard B. Norgaard; P. Mibielli; Pieter Leroy; Fikret Adaman; Begüm Özkaynak; Esteve Corbera; Unai Pascual; Unai Pascual; Bhaskar Vira; Joshua Farley; K. Urama; J. F. le Coq; B. Aguilar; Géraldine Froger; Peter H. May; Erik Gómez-Baggethun; Erik Gómez-Baggethun; Arild Vatn; G. Van Hecken; Jesus Ramos-Martin; John M. Gowdy; Romain Pirard; Eduardo García-Frapolli; M. Perez; Roldan Muradian; Denis Pesche; Bina Agarwal; Laura Rival; Murat Arsel;AbstractIn this commentary we critically discuss the suitability of payments for ecosystem services and the most important challenges they face. While such instruments can play a role in improving environmental governance, we argue that over‐reliance on payments as win‐win solutions might lead to ineffective outcomes, similar to earlier experience with integrated conservation and development projects. Our objective is to raise awareness, particularly among policy makers and practitioners, about the limitations of such instruments and to encourage a dialogue about the policy contexts in which they might be appropriate.
CIRAD: HAL (Agricult... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2013License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03067404Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Vermont: ScholarWorks @ UVMArticle . 2013License: CC BYFull-Text: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/calsfac/52Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Conservation LettersArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAConservation LettersArticle . 2013Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1755-263x.2012.00309.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 403 citations 403 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CIRAD: HAL (Agricult... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2013License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03067404Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Vermont: ScholarWorks @ UVMArticle . 2013License: CC BYFull-Text: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/calsfac/52Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Conservation LettersArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAConservation LettersArticle . 2013Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1755-263x.2012.00309.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2013 Netherlands, Spain, France, Netherlands, Netherlands, United States, United States, Belgium, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Nicolas Kosoy; Philippe Méral; Walter Pengue; D. Ezzine de Blas; F. Saenz; Lorenzo Pellegrini; Richard B. Norgaard; P. Mibielli; Pieter Leroy; Fikret Adaman; Begüm Özkaynak; Esteve Corbera; Unai Pascual; Unai Pascual; Bhaskar Vira; Joshua Farley; K. Urama; J. F. le Coq; B. Aguilar; Géraldine Froger; Peter H. May; Erik Gómez-Baggethun; Erik Gómez-Baggethun; Arild Vatn; G. Van Hecken; Jesus Ramos-Martin; John M. Gowdy; Romain Pirard; Eduardo García-Frapolli; M. Perez; Roldan Muradian; Denis Pesche; Bina Agarwal; Laura Rival; Murat Arsel;AbstractIn this commentary we critically discuss the suitability of payments for ecosystem services and the most important challenges they face. While such instruments can play a role in improving environmental governance, we argue that over‐reliance on payments as win‐win solutions might lead to ineffective outcomes, similar to earlier experience with integrated conservation and development projects. Our objective is to raise awareness, particularly among policy makers and practitioners, about the limitations of such instruments and to encourage a dialogue about the policy contexts in which they might be appropriate.
CIRAD: HAL (Agricult... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2013License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03067404Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Vermont: ScholarWorks @ UVMArticle . 2013License: CC BYFull-Text: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/calsfac/52Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Conservation LettersArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAConservation LettersArticle . 2013Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1755-263x.2012.00309.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 403 citations 403 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CIRAD: HAL (Agricult... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2013License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03067404Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Vermont: ScholarWorks @ UVMArticle . 2013License: CC BYFull-Text: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/calsfac/52Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Conservation LettersArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAConservation LettersArticle . 2013Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1755-263x.2012.00309.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book , Other literature type , Report 2017 FrancePublisher:Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Romain Pirard; C. Rivoalen; Steven Lawry; Pablo Pacheco; Michal Zrust;handle: 10568/95181
El sector del aceite de palma ha sido blanco de las ONG por sus supuestos impactos ambientales y sociales negativos. En este sentido, Indonesia representa un gran desafío porque alberga algunos de los bosques tropicales más grandes del mundo. Una reciente ola de compromisos de sostenibilidad corporativa alcanzó su punto máximo con la Declaración de Nueva York sobre los Bosques en septiembre de 2014, que surgió en medio del desarrollo de otras normas e iniciativas hacia la producción sostenible de aceite de palma. Este proceso ha hecho que este campo sea muy complejo, especialmente en Indonesia. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo aclarar las posiciones adoptadas por las diversas partes interesadas y evaluar el nivel de apoyo político y el funcionamiento de las redes de políticas. Los resultados de nuestro Análisis de la Red de Políticas basado en la encuesta de 59 instituciones que representan a todo tipo de partes interesadas (por ejemplo, gobiernos, empresas, ONG) en todos los niveles (internacional, indonesio y local) muestran que las normas e iniciativas para la sostenibilidad tienen una visibilidad e impacto contrastantes entre las partes interesadas. En este contexto, la RSPO se erige como una referencia, con los esfuerzos del Gobierno de Indonesia para promover su propio estándar con ISPO aún por ganar tracción. Si bien la IPOP fue una iniciativa muy apreciada y un símbolo de los compromisos de deforestación cero, la oposición del gobierno y los intereses en conflicto han resultado en su disolución. En general, la falta de progreso para las prácticas sostenibles de aceite de palma sobre el terreno, en opinión de los encuestados, parece ser causada por barreras políticas y legales más que por desafíos técnicos o pérdidas económicas a nivel nacional. Le secteur de l'huile de palme a été ciblé par les ONG pour ses impacts environnementaux et sociaux négatifs présumés. À cet égard, l'Indonésie représente un défi majeur car elle abrite certaines des plus grandes forêts tropicales du monde. Une récente vague d'engagements en faveur du développement durable des entreprises a culminé avec la Déclaration de New York sur les forêts en septembre 2014, qui a émergé au milieu de l'élaboration d'autres normes et initiatives en faveur d'une production durable d'huile de palme. Ce processus a rendu ce domaine très complexe, en particulier en Indonésie. La présente étude vise à clarifier les positions prises par les différentes parties prenantes et évalue le niveau de soutien politique et le fonctionnement des réseaux politiques. Les résultats de notre analyse des réseaux politiques basée sur l'enquête auprès de 59 institutions représentant tous les types de parties prenantes (par exemple, gouvernement, entreprise, ONG) à tous les niveaux (international, indonésien et local) montrent que les normes et les initiatives de durabilité ont une visibilité et un impact contrastés entre les parties prenantes. Dans ce contexte, la RSPO est une référence, avec les efforts du gouvernement indonésien pour promouvoir sa propre norme auprès de l'ISPO qui n'a pas encore gagné du terrain. Alors que l'IPOP était une initiative bien appréciée et un symbole d'engagements zéro déforestation, l'opposition du gouvernement et des intérêts conflictuels ont entraîné sa dissolution. Dans l'ensemble, le manque de progrès pour les pratiques durables de l'huile de palme sur le terrain, selon les répondants, semble être causé par des obstacles politiques et juridiques plutôt que par des défis techniques ou des pertes économiques au niveau des pays. The palm oil sector has been targeted by NGOs for its alleged negative environmental and social impacts. In this regard Indonesia represents a major challenge because it is home to some of the largest tropical forests in the world. A recent wave of corporate sustainability commitments peaked with the New York Declaration on Forests in September 2014, which emerged amidst the development of other standards and initiatives toward sustainable palm oil production. This process has made this field very complex, especially in Indonesia. The present study aims at clarifying the positions taken by the various stakeholders and assesses the level of political support and the functioning of policy networks.Results from our Policy Network Analysis based on the survey of 59 institutions representing all types of stakeholders (e.g. government, corporate, NGO) at all levels (international, Indonesian and local) show that standards and initiatives for sustainability have contrasting visibility and impact among stakeholders. In this context, RSPO stands as a reference, with the efforts by the Government of Indonesia to promote its own standard with ISPO yet to gain traction. While IPOP was a well-appreciated initiative and a symbol of zero-deforestation commitments, opposition to it by the government and conflicting interests have resulted in its disbandment. Overall, the lack of progress for sustainable palm oil practices on the ground, in the view of respondents, seems to be caused by political and legal barriers rather than technical challenges or economic losses at a country level. استهدفت المنظمات غير الحكومية قطاع زيت النخيل بسبب آثاره البيئية والاجتماعية السلبية المزعومة. وفي هذا الصدد، تمثل إندونيسيا تحديًا كبيرًا لأنها موطن لبعض أكبر الغابات الاستوائية في العالم. بلغت موجة حديثة من التزامات استدامة الشركات ذروتها مع إعلان نيويورك بشأن الغابات في سبتمبر 2014، والتي ظهرت وسط تطوير معايير ومبادرات أخرى نحو الإنتاج المستدام لزيت النخيل. جعلت هذه العملية هذا المجال معقدًا للغاية، خاصة في إندونيسيا. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح المواقف التي يتخذها مختلف أصحاب المصلحة وتقييم مستوى الدعم السياسي وأداء شبكات السياسات. تظهر نتائج تحليل شبكة السياسات الخاص بنا بناءً على استطلاع رأي 59 مؤسسة تمثل جميع أنواع أصحاب المصلحة (مثل الحكومة والشركات والمنظمات غير الحكومية) على جميع المستويات (الدولية والإندونيسية والمحلية) أن معايير ومبادرات الاستدامة لها رؤية وتأثير متناقضين بين أصحاب المصلحة. في هذا السياق، يقف RSPO كمرجع، مع الجهود التي تبذلها حكومة إندونيسيا لتعزيز معيارها الخاص مع ISPO حتى الآن. في حين أن IPOP كانت مبادرة تحظى بتقدير كبير ورمزًا لالتزامات إزالة الغابات الصفرية، إلا أن معارضة الحكومة لها والمصالح المتضاربة أدت إلى حلها. بشكل عام، يبدو أن عدم إحراز تقدم في ممارسات زيت النخيل المستدامة على أرض الواقع، في رأي المستجيبين، ناتج عن حواجز سياسية وقانونية بدلاً من التحديات التقنية أو الخسائر الاقتصادية على المستوى القطري.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17528/cifor/006528&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17528/cifor/006528&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book , Other literature type , Report 2017 FrancePublisher:Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Romain Pirard; C. Rivoalen; Steven Lawry; Pablo Pacheco; Michal Zrust;handle: 10568/95181
El sector del aceite de palma ha sido blanco de las ONG por sus supuestos impactos ambientales y sociales negativos. En este sentido, Indonesia representa un gran desafío porque alberga algunos de los bosques tropicales más grandes del mundo. Una reciente ola de compromisos de sostenibilidad corporativa alcanzó su punto máximo con la Declaración de Nueva York sobre los Bosques en septiembre de 2014, que surgió en medio del desarrollo de otras normas e iniciativas hacia la producción sostenible de aceite de palma. Este proceso ha hecho que este campo sea muy complejo, especialmente en Indonesia. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo aclarar las posiciones adoptadas por las diversas partes interesadas y evaluar el nivel de apoyo político y el funcionamiento de las redes de políticas. Los resultados de nuestro Análisis de la Red de Políticas basado en la encuesta de 59 instituciones que representan a todo tipo de partes interesadas (por ejemplo, gobiernos, empresas, ONG) en todos los niveles (internacional, indonesio y local) muestran que las normas e iniciativas para la sostenibilidad tienen una visibilidad e impacto contrastantes entre las partes interesadas. En este contexto, la RSPO se erige como una referencia, con los esfuerzos del Gobierno de Indonesia para promover su propio estándar con ISPO aún por ganar tracción. Si bien la IPOP fue una iniciativa muy apreciada y un símbolo de los compromisos de deforestación cero, la oposición del gobierno y los intereses en conflicto han resultado en su disolución. En general, la falta de progreso para las prácticas sostenibles de aceite de palma sobre el terreno, en opinión de los encuestados, parece ser causada por barreras políticas y legales más que por desafíos técnicos o pérdidas económicas a nivel nacional. Le secteur de l'huile de palme a été ciblé par les ONG pour ses impacts environnementaux et sociaux négatifs présumés. À cet égard, l'Indonésie représente un défi majeur car elle abrite certaines des plus grandes forêts tropicales du monde. Une récente vague d'engagements en faveur du développement durable des entreprises a culminé avec la Déclaration de New York sur les forêts en septembre 2014, qui a émergé au milieu de l'élaboration d'autres normes et initiatives en faveur d'une production durable d'huile de palme. Ce processus a rendu ce domaine très complexe, en particulier en Indonésie. La présente étude vise à clarifier les positions prises par les différentes parties prenantes et évalue le niveau de soutien politique et le fonctionnement des réseaux politiques. Les résultats de notre analyse des réseaux politiques basée sur l'enquête auprès de 59 institutions représentant tous les types de parties prenantes (par exemple, gouvernement, entreprise, ONG) à tous les niveaux (international, indonésien et local) montrent que les normes et les initiatives de durabilité ont une visibilité et un impact contrastés entre les parties prenantes. Dans ce contexte, la RSPO est une référence, avec les efforts du gouvernement indonésien pour promouvoir sa propre norme auprès de l'ISPO qui n'a pas encore gagné du terrain. Alors que l'IPOP était une initiative bien appréciée et un symbole d'engagements zéro déforestation, l'opposition du gouvernement et des intérêts conflictuels ont entraîné sa dissolution. Dans l'ensemble, le manque de progrès pour les pratiques durables de l'huile de palme sur le terrain, selon les répondants, semble être causé par des obstacles politiques et juridiques plutôt que par des défis techniques ou des pertes économiques au niveau des pays. The palm oil sector has been targeted by NGOs for its alleged negative environmental and social impacts. In this regard Indonesia represents a major challenge because it is home to some of the largest tropical forests in the world. A recent wave of corporate sustainability commitments peaked with the New York Declaration on Forests in September 2014, which emerged amidst the development of other standards and initiatives toward sustainable palm oil production. This process has made this field very complex, especially in Indonesia. The present study aims at clarifying the positions taken by the various stakeholders and assesses the level of political support and the functioning of policy networks.Results from our Policy Network Analysis based on the survey of 59 institutions representing all types of stakeholders (e.g. government, corporate, NGO) at all levels (international, Indonesian and local) show that standards and initiatives for sustainability have contrasting visibility and impact among stakeholders. In this context, RSPO stands as a reference, with the efforts by the Government of Indonesia to promote its own standard with ISPO yet to gain traction. While IPOP was a well-appreciated initiative and a symbol of zero-deforestation commitments, opposition to it by the government and conflicting interests have resulted in its disbandment. Overall, the lack of progress for sustainable palm oil practices on the ground, in the view of respondents, seems to be caused by political and legal barriers rather than technical challenges or economic losses at a country level. استهدفت المنظمات غير الحكومية قطاع زيت النخيل بسبب آثاره البيئية والاجتماعية السلبية المزعومة. وفي هذا الصدد، تمثل إندونيسيا تحديًا كبيرًا لأنها موطن لبعض أكبر الغابات الاستوائية في العالم. بلغت موجة حديثة من التزامات استدامة الشركات ذروتها مع إعلان نيويورك بشأن الغابات في سبتمبر 2014، والتي ظهرت وسط تطوير معايير ومبادرات أخرى نحو الإنتاج المستدام لزيت النخيل. جعلت هذه العملية هذا المجال معقدًا للغاية، خاصة في إندونيسيا. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح المواقف التي يتخذها مختلف أصحاب المصلحة وتقييم مستوى الدعم السياسي وأداء شبكات السياسات. تظهر نتائج تحليل شبكة السياسات الخاص بنا بناءً على استطلاع رأي 59 مؤسسة تمثل جميع أنواع أصحاب المصلحة (مثل الحكومة والشركات والمنظمات غير الحكومية) على جميع المستويات (الدولية والإندونيسية والمحلية) أن معايير ومبادرات الاستدامة لها رؤية وتأثير متناقضين بين أصحاب المصلحة. في هذا السياق، يقف RSPO كمرجع، مع الجهود التي تبذلها حكومة إندونيسيا لتعزيز معيارها الخاص مع ISPO حتى الآن. في حين أن IPOP كانت مبادرة تحظى بتقدير كبير ورمزًا لالتزامات إزالة الغابات الصفرية، إلا أن معارضة الحكومة لها والمصالح المتضاربة أدت إلى حلها. بشكل عام، يبدو أن عدم إحراز تقدم في ممارسات زيت النخيل المستدامة على أرض الواقع، في رأي المستجيبين، ناتج عن حواجز سياسية وقانونية بدلاً من التحديات التقنية أو الخسائر الاقتصادية على المستوى القطري.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17528/cifor/006528&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17528/cifor/006528&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Preprint 2009 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Combes Motel, Pascale; Combes, Jean-Louis; Pirard, Romain;Climate change mitigation would benefit from Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) in developing countries. The REDD mechanism, still in discussion, would be in charge of distilling the right incentives and promoting the right policies for fostering forest conservation. The estimation of reduced emissions induced by the mechanism has been raised as an issue, either for issuing the proper amount of carbon credits or for providing appropriate compensations of foregone revenues and other costs to host countries. This estimation would be based on the gap between observed deforestation and a counterfactual value. Although any prediction of deforestation rates (i.e. business-asusual scenarios) is challenging, and any negotiated target is subject to obvious political influence, these two ways have been prioritirized so far to determine the counterfactual value. In other words proposals focused on a results-based approach, the relevance of which is questionable because estimations of avoided deforestation are hardly reliable. With this approach, issuance of carbon credits and distribution of financial compensations could threaten respectively environmental integrity of the scheme and equity outcomes. Rather than considering overall deforestation (predicted and observed), we argue that a REDD mechanism would gain from linking distribution of carbon finance to real efforts (opposed to “results”) that developing countries implement for slowing deforestation rates. This would provide strong incentives to design and enforce suitable policies and measures. The methodology we present to measure these efforts (labeled Compensated Successful Efforts) is based on the rationale that overall deforestation is partly due to structural factors, and to domestic policies and measures. This typology differs from others presented in the literature such as proximate/underlying causes, or economic/institutional factors. Using an econometric model, our approach estimates efforts that are (i) independent of structural factors (economic development, population, initial forest area, agricultural export prices), (ii) estimated ex post at the end of the crediting period, and (iii) relative to other countries. In order to illustrate the methodology we apply the model to a panel of 48 countries (Asia, Latin America, Africa) and four periods between 1970 and 2005. We conclude on the feasibility to estimate avoided deforestation using the Compensated Successful Efforts approach.
INRIA a CCSD electro... arrow_drop_down Research Papers in EconomicsPreprint . 2008Full-Text: http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2008/2008.05.pdfData sources: Research Papers in EconomicsINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverPreprint . 2011Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2009Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2011add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 93 citations 93 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert INRIA a CCSD electro... arrow_drop_down Research Papers in EconomicsPreprint . 2008Full-Text: http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2008/2008.05.pdfData sources: Research Papers in EconomicsINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverPreprint . 2011Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2009Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2011add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Preprint 2009 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Combes Motel, Pascale; Combes, Jean-Louis; Pirard, Romain;Climate change mitigation would benefit from Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) in developing countries. The REDD mechanism, still in discussion, would be in charge of distilling the right incentives and promoting the right policies for fostering forest conservation. The estimation of reduced emissions induced by the mechanism has been raised as an issue, either for issuing the proper amount of carbon credits or for providing appropriate compensations of foregone revenues and other costs to host countries. This estimation would be based on the gap between observed deforestation and a counterfactual value. Although any prediction of deforestation rates (i.e. business-asusual scenarios) is challenging, and any negotiated target is subject to obvious political influence, these two ways have been prioritirized so far to determine the counterfactual value. In other words proposals focused on a results-based approach, the relevance of which is questionable because estimations of avoided deforestation are hardly reliable. With this approach, issuance of carbon credits and distribution of financial compensations could threaten respectively environmental integrity of the scheme and equity outcomes. Rather than considering overall deforestation (predicted and observed), we argue that a REDD mechanism would gain from linking distribution of carbon finance to real efforts (opposed to “results”) that developing countries implement for slowing deforestation rates. This would provide strong incentives to design and enforce suitable policies and measures. The methodology we present to measure these efforts (labeled Compensated Successful Efforts) is based on the rationale that overall deforestation is partly due to structural factors, and to domestic policies and measures. This typology differs from others presented in the literature such as proximate/underlying causes, or economic/institutional factors. Using an econometric model, our approach estimates efforts that are (i) independent of structural factors (economic development, population, initial forest area, agricultural export prices), (ii) estimated ex post at the end of the crediting period, and (iii) relative to other countries. In order to illustrate the methodology we apply the model to a panel of 48 countries (Asia, Latin America, Africa) and four periods between 1970 and 2005. We conclude on the feasibility to estimate avoided deforestation using the Compensated Successful Efforts approach.
INRIA a CCSD electro... arrow_drop_down Research Papers in EconomicsPreprint . 2008Full-Text: http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2008/2008.05.pdfData sources: Research Papers in EconomicsINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverPreprint . 2011Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2009Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2011add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 93 citations 93 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert INRIA a CCSD electro... arrow_drop_down Research Papers in EconomicsPreprint . 2008Full-Text: http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2008/2008.05.pdfData sources: Research Papers in EconomicsINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverPreprint . 2011Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2009Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2011add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2009 FrancePublisher:Informa UK Limited Authors: Pirard, R.; Karsenty, A.;handle: 10568/20191
It is hotly debated today whether the reduction of tropical deforestation should be supported by a mechanism within the Convention for Climate Change. This mechanism, known as “avoided deforestation,” would benefit developing countries that voluntarily reduce their deforestation rates, thereby generating at least two positive impacts: (a) an increase in the financial resources available to curb tropical deforestation, with expected positive side effects on biodiversity conservation, the environmental services provided by these forests, and sustainable development as a whole; and (b) a greater effectiveness of the global fight against climate change, because tropical deforestation contributes extensively to world carbon emissions. Several proposals were designed for such a mechanism, yet their implementation poses significant methodological problems: first, sophisticated tools available to measure the reduction of emissions might be ineffective when combined with baselines on a national level; secondly, ba...
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/10549810902794485&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/10549810902794485&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2009 FrancePublisher:Informa UK Limited Authors: Pirard, R.; Karsenty, A.;handle: 10568/20191
It is hotly debated today whether the reduction of tropical deforestation should be supported by a mechanism within the Convention for Climate Change. This mechanism, known as “avoided deforestation,” would benefit developing countries that voluntarily reduce their deforestation rates, thereby generating at least two positive impacts: (a) an increase in the financial resources available to curb tropical deforestation, with expected positive side effects on biodiversity conservation, the environmental services provided by these forests, and sustainable development as a whole; and (b) a greater effectiveness of the global fight against climate change, because tropical deforestation contributes extensively to world carbon emissions. Several proposals were designed for such a mechanism, yet their implementation poses significant methodological problems: first, sophisticated tools available to measure the reduction of emissions might be ineffective when combined with baselines on a national level; secondly, ba...
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/10549810902794485&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/10549810902794485&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2013 Netherlands, Spain, France, Netherlands, Netherlands, United States, United States, Belgium, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Nicolas Kosoy; Philippe Méral; Walter Pengue; D. Ezzine de Blas; F. Saenz; Lorenzo Pellegrini; Richard B. Norgaard; P. Mibielli; Pieter Leroy; Fikret Adaman; Begüm Özkaynak; Esteve Corbera; Unai Pascual; Unai Pascual; Bhaskar Vira; Joshua Farley; K. Urama; J. F. le Coq; B. Aguilar; Géraldine Froger; Peter H. May; Erik Gómez-Baggethun; Erik Gómez-Baggethun; Arild Vatn; G. Van Hecken; Jesus Ramos-Martin; John M. Gowdy; Romain Pirard; Eduardo García-Frapolli; M. Perez; Roldan Muradian; Denis Pesche; Bina Agarwal; Laura Rival; Murat Arsel;AbstractIn this commentary we critically discuss the suitability of payments for ecosystem services and the most important challenges they face. While such instruments can play a role in improving environmental governance, we argue that over‐reliance on payments as win‐win solutions might lead to ineffective outcomes, similar to earlier experience with integrated conservation and development projects. Our objective is to raise awareness, particularly among policy makers and practitioners, about the limitations of such instruments and to encourage a dialogue about the policy contexts in which they might be appropriate.
CIRAD: HAL (Agricult... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2013License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03067404Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Vermont: ScholarWorks @ UVMArticle . 2013License: CC BYFull-Text: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/calsfac/52Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Conservation LettersArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAConservation LettersArticle . 2013Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1755-263x.2012.00309.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 403 citations 403 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CIRAD: HAL (Agricult... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2013License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03067404Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Vermont: ScholarWorks @ UVMArticle . 2013License: CC BYFull-Text: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/calsfac/52Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Conservation LettersArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAConservation LettersArticle . 2013Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1755-263x.2012.00309.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2013 Netherlands, Spain, France, Netherlands, Netherlands, United States, United States, Belgium, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Nicolas Kosoy; Philippe Méral; Walter Pengue; D. Ezzine de Blas; F. Saenz; Lorenzo Pellegrini; Richard B. Norgaard; P. Mibielli; Pieter Leroy; Fikret Adaman; Begüm Özkaynak; Esteve Corbera; Unai Pascual; Unai Pascual; Bhaskar Vira; Joshua Farley; K. Urama; J. F. le Coq; B. Aguilar; Géraldine Froger; Peter H. May; Erik Gómez-Baggethun; Erik Gómez-Baggethun; Arild Vatn; G. Van Hecken; Jesus Ramos-Martin; John M. Gowdy; Romain Pirard; Eduardo García-Frapolli; M. Perez; Roldan Muradian; Denis Pesche; Bina Agarwal; Laura Rival; Murat Arsel;AbstractIn this commentary we critically discuss the suitability of payments for ecosystem services and the most important challenges they face. While such instruments can play a role in improving environmental governance, we argue that over‐reliance on payments as win‐win solutions might lead to ineffective outcomes, similar to earlier experience with integrated conservation and development projects. Our objective is to raise awareness, particularly among policy makers and practitioners, about the limitations of such instruments and to encourage a dialogue about the policy contexts in which they might be appropriate.
CIRAD: HAL (Agricult... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2013License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03067404Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Vermont: ScholarWorks @ UVMArticle . 2013License: CC BYFull-Text: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/calsfac/52Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Conservation LettersArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAConservation LettersArticle . 2013Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1755-263x.2012.00309.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 403 citations 403 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CIRAD: HAL (Agricult... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2013License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03067404Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Vermont: ScholarWorks @ UVMArticle . 2013License: CC BYFull-Text: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/calsfac/52Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Conservation LettersArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2013Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAConservation LettersArticle . 2013Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2013License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1755-263x.2012.00309.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book , Other literature type , Report 2017 FrancePublisher:Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Romain Pirard; C. Rivoalen; Steven Lawry; Pablo Pacheco; Michal Zrust;handle: 10568/95181
El sector del aceite de palma ha sido blanco de las ONG por sus supuestos impactos ambientales y sociales negativos. En este sentido, Indonesia representa un gran desafío porque alberga algunos de los bosques tropicales más grandes del mundo. Una reciente ola de compromisos de sostenibilidad corporativa alcanzó su punto máximo con la Declaración de Nueva York sobre los Bosques en septiembre de 2014, que surgió en medio del desarrollo de otras normas e iniciativas hacia la producción sostenible de aceite de palma. Este proceso ha hecho que este campo sea muy complejo, especialmente en Indonesia. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo aclarar las posiciones adoptadas por las diversas partes interesadas y evaluar el nivel de apoyo político y el funcionamiento de las redes de políticas. Los resultados de nuestro Análisis de la Red de Políticas basado en la encuesta de 59 instituciones que representan a todo tipo de partes interesadas (por ejemplo, gobiernos, empresas, ONG) en todos los niveles (internacional, indonesio y local) muestran que las normas e iniciativas para la sostenibilidad tienen una visibilidad e impacto contrastantes entre las partes interesadas. En este contexto, la RSPO se erige como una referencia, con los esfuerzos del Gobierno de Indonesia para promover su propio estándar con ISPO aún por ganar tracción. Si bien la IPOP fue una iniciativa muy apreciada y un símbolo de los compromisos de deforestación cero, la oposición del gobierno y los intereses en conflicto han resultado en su disolución. En general, la falta de progreso para las prácticas sostenibles de aceite de palma sobre el terreno, en opinión de los encuestados, parece ser causada por barreras políticas y legales más que por desafíos técnicos o pérdidas económicas a nivel nacional. Le secteur de l'huile de palme a été ciblé par les ONG pour ses impacts environnementaux et sociaux négatifs présumés. À cet égard, l'Indonésie représente un défi majeur car elle abrite certaines des plus grandes forêts tropicales du monde. Une récente vague d'engagements en faveur du développement durable des entreprises a culminé avec la Déclaration de New York sur les forêts en septembre 2014, qui a émergé au milieu de l'élaboration d'autres normes et initiatives en faveur d'une production durable d'huile de palme. Ce processus a rendu ce domaine très complexe, en particulier en Indonésie. La présente étude vise à clarifier les positions prises par les différentes parties prenantes et évalue le niveau de soutien politique et le fonctionnement des réseaux politiques. Les résultats de notre analyse des réseaux politiques basée sur l'enquête auprès de 59 institutions représentant tous les types de parties prenantes (par exemple, gouvernement, entreprise, ONG) à tous les niveaux (international, indonésien et local) montrent que les normes et les initiatives de durabilité ont une visibilité et un impact contrastés entre les parties prenantes. Dans ce contexte, la RSPO est une référence, avec les efforts du gouvernement indonésien pour promouvoir sa propre norme auprès de l'ISPO qui n'a pas encore gagné du terrain. Alors que l'IPOP était une initiative bien appréciée et un symbole d'engagements zéro déforestation, l'opposition du gouvernement et des intérêts conflictuels ont entraîné sa dissolution. Dans l'ensemble, le manque de progrès pour les pratiques durables de l'huile de palme sur le terrain, selon les répondants, semble être causé par des obstacles politiques et juridiques plutôt que par des défis techniques ou des pertes économiques au niveau des pays. The palm oil sector has been targeted by NGOs for its alleged negative environmental and social impacts. In this regard Indonesia represents a major challenge because it is home to some of the largest tropical forests in the world. A recent wave of corporate sustainability commitments peaked with the New York Declaration on Forests in September 2014, which emerged amidst the development of other standards and initiatives toward sustainable palm oil production. This process has made this field very complex, especially in Indonesia. The present study aims at clarifying the positions taken by the various stakeholders and assesses the level of political support and the functioning of policy networks.Results from our Policy Network Analysis based on the survey of 59 institutions representing all types of stakeholders (e.g. government, corporate, NGO) at all levels (international, Indonesian and local) show that standards and initiatives for sustainability have contrasting visibility and impact among stakeholders. In this context, RSPO stands as a reference, with the efforts by the Government of Indonesia to promote its own standard with ISPO yet to gain traction. While IPOP was a well-appreciated initiative and a symbol of zero-deforestation commitments, opposition to it by the government and conflicting interests have resulted in its disbandment. Overall, the lack of progress for sustainable palm oil practices on the ground, in the view of respondents, seems to be caused by political and legal barriers rather than technical challenges or economic losses at a country level. استهدفت المنظمات غير الحكومية قطاع زيت النخيل بسبب آثاره البيئية والاجتماعية السلبية المزعومة. وفي هذا الصدد، تمثل إندونيسيا تحديًا كبيرًا لأنها موطن لبعض أكبر الغابات الاستوائية في العالم. بلغت موجة حديثة من التزامات استدامة الشركات ذروتها مع إعلان نيويورك بشأن الغابات في سبتمبر 2014، والتي ظهرت وسط تطوير معايير ومبادرات أخرى نحو الإنتاج المستدام لزيت النخيل. جعلت هذه العملية هذا المجال معقدًا للغاية، خاصة في إندونيسيا. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح المواقف التي يتخذها مختلف أصحاب المصلحة وتقييم مستوى الدعم السياسي وأداء شبكات السياسات. تظهر نتائج تحليل شبكة السياسات الخاص بنا بناءً على استطلاع رأي 59 مؤسسة تمثل جميع أنواع أصحاب المصلحة (مثل الحكومة والشركات والمنظمات غير الحكومية) على جميع المستويات (الدولية والإندونيسية والمحلية) أن معايير ومبادرات الاستدامة لها رؤية وتأثير متناقضين بين أصحاب المصلحة. في هذا السياق، يقف RSPO كمرجع، مع الجهود التي تبذلها حكومة إندونيسيا لتعزيز معيارها الخاص مع ISPO حتى الآن. في حين أن IPOP كانت مبادرة تحظى بتقدير كبير ورمزًا لالتزامات إزالة الغابات الصفرية، إلا أن معارضة الحكومة لها والمصالح المتضاربة أدت إلى حلها. بشكل عام، يبدو أن عدم إحراز تقدم في ممارسات زيت النخيل المستدامة على أرض الواقع، في رأي المستجيبين، ناتج عن حواجز سياسية وقانونية بدلاً من التحديات التقنية أو الخسائر الاقتصادية على المستوى القطري.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book , Other literature type , Report 2017 FrancePublisher:Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Romain Pirard; C. Rivoalen; Steven Lawry; Pablo Pacheco; Michal Zrust;handle: 10568/95181
El sector del aceite de palma ha sido blanco de las ONG por sus supuestos impactos ambientales y sociales negativos. En este sentido, Indonesia representa un gran desafío porque alberga algunos de los bosques tropicales más grandes del mundo. Una reciente ola de compromisos de sostenibilidad corporativa alcanzó su punto máximo con la Declaración de Nueva York sobre los Bosques en septiembre de 2014, que surgió en medio del desarrollo de otras normas e iniciativas hacia la producción sostenible de aceite de palma. Este proceso ha hecho que este campo sea muy complejo, especialmente en Indonesia. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo aclarar las posiciones adoptadas por las diversas partes interesadas y evaluar el nivel de apoyo político y el funcionamiento de las redes de políticas. Los resultados de nuestro Análisis de la Red de Políticas basado en la encuesta de 59 instituciones que representan a todo tipo de partes interesadas (por ejemplo, gobiernos, empresas, ONG) en todos los niveles (internacional, indonesio y local) muestran que las normas e iniciativas para la sostenibilidad tienen una visibilidad e impacto contrastantes entre las partes interesadas. En este contexto, la RSPO se erige como una referencia, con los esfuerzos del Gobierno de Indonesia para promover su propio estándar con ISPO aún por ganar tracción. Si bien la IPOP fue una iniciativa muy apreciada y un símbolo de los compromisos de deforestación cero, la oposición del gobierno y los intereses en conflicto han resultado en su disolución. En general, la falta de progreso para las prácticas sostenibles de aceite de palma sobre el terreno, en opinión de los encuestados, parece ser causada por barreras políticas y legales más que por desafíos técnicos o pérdidas económicas a nivel nacional. Le secteur de l'huile de palme a été ciblé par les ONG pour ses impacts environnementaux et sociaux négatifs présumés. À cet égard, l'Indonésie représente un défi majeur car elle abrite certaines des plus grandes forêts tropicales du monde. Une récente vague d'engagements en faveur du développement durable des entreprises a culminé avec la Déclaration de New York sur les forêts en septembre 2014, qui a émergé au milieu de l'élaboration d'autres normes et initiatives en faveur d'une production durable d'huile de palme. Ce processus a rendu ce domaine très complexe, en particulier en Indonésie. La présente étude vise à clarifier les positions prises par les différentes parties prenantes et évalue le niveau de soutien politique et le fonctionnement des réseaux politiques. Les résultats de notre analyse des réseaux politiques basée sur l'enquête auprès de 59 institutions représentant tous les types de parties prenantes (par exemple, gouvernement, entreprise, ONG) à tous les niveaux (international, indonésien et local) montrent que les normes et les initiatives de durabilité ont une visibilité et un impact contrastés entre les parties prenantes. Dans ce contexte, la RSPO est une référence, avec les efforts du gouvernement indonésien pour promouvoir sa propre norme auprès de l'ISPO qui n'a pas encore gagné du terrain. Alors que l'IPOP était une initiative bien appréciée et un symbole d'engagements zéro déforestation, l'opposition du gouvernement et des intérêts conflictuels ont entraîné sa dissolution. Dans l'ensemble, le manque de progrès pour les pratiques durables de l'huile de palme sur le terrain, selon les répondants, semble être causé par des obstacles politiques et juridiques plutôt que par des défis techniques ou des pertes économiques au niveau des pays. The palm oil sector has been targeted by NGOs for its alleged negative environmental and social impacts. In this regard Indonesia represents a major challenge because it is home to some of the largest tropical forests in the world. A recent wave of corporate sustainability commitments peaked with the New York Declaration on Forests in September 2014, which emerged amidst the development of other standards and initiatives toward sustainable palm oil production. This process has made this field very complex, especially in Indonesia. The present study aims at clarifying the positions taken by the various stakeholders and assesses the level of political support and the functioning of policy networks.Results from our Policy Network Analysis based on the survey of 59 institutions representing all types of stakeholders (e.g. government, corporate, NGO) at all levels (international, Indonesian and local) show that standards and initiatives for sustainability have contrasting visibility and impact among stakeholders. In this context, RSPO stands as a reference, with the efforts by the Government of Indonesia to promote its own standard with ISPO yet to gain traction. While IPOP was a well-appreciated initiative and a symbol of zero-deforestation commitments, opposition to it by the government and conflicting interests have resulted in its disbandment. Overall, the lack of progress for sustainable palm oil practices on the ground, in the view of respondents, seems to be caused by political and legal barriers rather than technical challenges or economic losses at a country level. استهدفت المنظمات غير الحكومية قطاع زيت النخيل بسبب آثاره البيئية والاجتماعية السلبية المزعومة. وفي هذا الصدد، تمثل إندونيسيا تحديًا كبيرًا لأنها موطن لبعض أكبر الغابات الاستوائية في العالم. بلغت موجة حديثة من التزامات استدامة الشركات ذروتها مع إعلان نيويورك بشأن الغابات في سبتمبر 2014، والتي ظهرت وسط تطوير معايير ومبادرات أخرى نحو الإنتاج المستدام لزيت النخيل. جعلت هذه العملية هذا المجال معقدًا للغاية، خاصة في إندونيسيا. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح المواقف التي يتخذها مختلف أصحاب المصلحة وتقييم مستوى الدعم السياسي وأداء شبكات السياسات. تظهر نتائج تحليل شبكة السياسات الخاص بنا بناءً على استطلاع رأي 59 مؤسسة تمثل جميع أنواع أصحاب المصلحة (مثل الحكومة والشركات والمنظمات غير الحكومية) على جميع المستويات (الدولية والإندونيسية والمحلية) أن معايير ومبادرات الاستدامة لها رؤية وتأثير متناقضين بين أصحاب المصلحة. في هذا السياق، يقف RSPO كمرجع، مع الجهود التي تبذلها حكومة إندونيسيا لتعزيز معيارها الخاص مع ISPO حتى الآن. في حين أن IPOP كانت مبادرة تحظى بتقدير كبير ورمزًا لالتزامات إزالة الغابات الصفرية، إلا أن معارضة الحكومة لها والمصالح المتضاربة أدت إلى حلها. بشكل عام، يبدو أن عدم إحراز تقدم في ممارسات زيت النخيل المستدامة على أرض الواقع، في رأي المستجيبين، ناتج عن حواجز سياسية وقانونية بدلاً من التحديات التقنية أو الخسائر الاقتصادية على المستوى القطري.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Preprint 2009 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Combes Motel, Pascale; Combes, Jean-Louis; Pirard, Romain;Climate change mitigation would benefit from Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) in developing countries. The REDD mechanism, still in discussion, would be in charge of distilling the right incentives and promoting the right policies for fostering forest conservation. The estimation of reduced emissions induced by the mechanism has been raised as an issue, either for issuing the proper amount of carbon credits or for providing appropriate compensations of foregone revenues and other costs to host countries. This estimation would be based on the gap between observed deforestation and a counterfactual value. Although any prediction of deforestation rates (i.e. business-asusual scenarios) is challenging, and any negotiated target is subject to obvious political influence, these two ways have been prioritirized so far to determine the counterfactual value. In other words proposals focused on a results-based approach, the relevance of which is questionable because estimations of avoided deforestation are hardly reliable. With this approach, issuance of carbon credits and distribution of financial compensations could threaten respectively environmental integrity of the scheme and equity outcomes. Rather than considering overall deforestation (predicted and observed), we argue that a REDD mechanism would gain from linking distribution of carbon finance to real efforts (opposed to “results”) that developing countries implement for slowing deforestation rates. This would provide strong incentives to design and enforce suitable policies and measures. The methodology we present to measure these efforts (labeled Compensated Successful Efforts) is based on the rationale that overall deforestation is partly due to structural factors, and to domestic policies and measures. This typology differs from others presented in the literature such as proximate/underlying causes, or economic/institutional factors. Using an econometric model, our approach estimates efforts that are (i) independent of structural factors (economic development, population, initial forest area, agricultural export prices), (ii) estimated ex post at the end of the crediting period, and (iii) relative to other countries. In order to illustrate the methodology we apply the model to a panel of 48 countries (Asia, Latin America, Africa) and four periods between 1970 and 2005. We conclude on the feasibility to estimate avoided deforestation using the Compensated Successful Efforts approach.
INRIA a CCSD electro... arrow_drop_down Research Papers in EconomicsPreprint . 2008Full-Text: http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2008/2008.05.pdfData sources: Research Papers in EconomicsINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverPreprint . 2011Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2009Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2011add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 93 citations 93 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert INRIA a CCSD electro... arrow_drop_down Research Papers in EconomicsPreprint . 2008Full-Text: http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2008/2008.05.pdfData sources: Research Papers in EconomicsINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverPreprint . 2011Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2009Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2011add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Preprint 2009 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Combes Motel, Pascale; Combes, Jean-Louis; Pirard, Romain;Climate change mitigation would benefit from Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) in developing countries. The REDD mechanism, still in discussion, would be in charge of distilling the right incentives and promoting the right policies for fostering forest conservation. The estimation of reduced emissions induced by the mechanism has been raised as an issue, either for issuing the proper amount of carbon credits or for providing appropriate compensations of foregone revenues and other costs to host countries. This estimation would be based on the gap between observed deforestation and a counterfactual value. Although any prediction of deforestation rates (i.e. business-asusual scenarios) is challenging, and any negotiated target is subject to obvious political influence, these two ways have been prioritirized so far to determine the counterfactual value. In other words proposals focused on a results-based approach, the relevance of which is questionable because estimations of avoided deforestation are hardly reliable. With this approach, issuance of carbon credits and distribution of financial compensations could threaten respectively environmental integrity of the scheme and equity outcomes. Rather than considering overall deforestation (predicted and observed), we argue that a REDD mechanism would gain from linking distribution of carbon finance to real efforts (opposed to “results”) that developing countries implement for slowing deforestation rates. This would provide strong incentives to design and enforce suitable policies and measures. The methodology we present to measure these efforts (labeled Compensated Successful Efforts) is based on the rationale that overall deforestation is partly due to structural factors, and to domestic policies and measures. This typology differs from others presented in the literature such as proximate/underlying causes, or economic/institutional factors. Using an econometric model, our approach estimates efforts that are (i) independent of structural factors (economic development, population, initial forest area, agricultural export prices), (ii) estimated ex post at the end of the crediting period, and (iii) relative to other countries. In order to illustrate the methodology we apply the model to a panel of 48 countries (Asia, Latin America, Africa) and four periods between 1970 and 2005. We conclude on the feasibility to estimate avoided deforestation using the Compensated Successful Efforts approach.
INRIA a CCSD electro... arrow_drop_down Research Papers in EconomicsPreprint . 2008Full-Text: http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2008/2008.05.pdfData sources: Research Papers in EconomicsINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverPreprint . 2011Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2009Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2011add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 93 citations 93 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert INRIA a CCSD electro... arrow_drop_down Research Papers in EconomicsPreprint . 2008Full-Text: http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2008/2008.05.pdfData sources: Research Papers in EconomicsINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverPreprint . 2011Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2009Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2011add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2009 FrancePublisher:Informa UK Limited Authors: Pirard, R.; Karsenty, A.;handle: 10568/20191
It is hotly debated today whether the reduction of tropical deforestation should be supported by a mechanism within the Convention for Climate Change. This mechanism, known as “avoided deforestation,” would benefit developing countries that voluntarily reduce their deforestation rates, thereby generating at least two positive impacts: (a) an increase in the financial resources available to curb tropical deforestation, with expected positive side effects on biodiversity conservation, the environmental services provided by these forests, and sustainable development as a whole; and (b) a greater effectiveness of the global fight against climate change, because tropical deforestation contributes extensively to world carbon emissions. Several proposals were designed for such a mechanism, yet their implementation poses significant methodological problems: first, sophisticated tools available to measure the reduction of emissions might be ineffective when combined with baselines on a national level; secondly, ba...
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2009 FrancePublisher:Informa UK Limited Authors: Pirard, R.; Karsenty, A.;handle: 10568/20191
It is hotly debated today whether the reduction of tropical deforestation should be supported by a mechanism within the Convention for Climate Change. This mechanism, known as “avoided deforestation,” would benefit developing countries that voluntarily reduce their deforestation rates, thereby generating at least two positive impacts: (a) an increase in the financial resources available to curb tropical deforestation, with expected positive side effects on biodiversity conservation, the environmental services provided by these forests, and sustainable development as a whole; and (b) a greater effectiveness of the global fight against climate change, because tropical deforestation contributes extensively to world carbon emissions. Several proposals were designed for such a mechanism, yet their implementation poses significant methodological problems: first, sophisticated tools available to measure the reduction of emissions might be ineffective when combined with baselines on a national level; secondly, ba...
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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