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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Conference object 2019 Netherlands, France, Germany, FrancePublisher:The Royal Society Funded by:UKRI | RootDetect: Remote Detect..., NSF | Collaborative Research: M...UKRI| RootDetect: Remote Detection and Precision Management of Root Health ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Megaherbivore and climatic controls on fire and vegetation dynamics during the last deglaciationKevin D. Burke; John W. Williams; Simon Brewer; Walter Finsinger; Thomas Giesecke; David J. Lorenz; Alejandro Ordonez;Understanding the mechanisms of climate that produce novel ecosystems is of joint interest to conservation biologists and palaeoecologists. Here, we define and differentiate transient from accumulated novelty and evaluate four climatic mechanisms proposed to cause species to reshuffle into novel assemblages: high climatic novelty, high spatial rates of change (displacement), high variance among displacement rates for individual climate variables, and divergence among displacement vector bearings. We use climate simulations to quantify climate novelty, displacement and divergence across Europe and eastern North America from the last glacial maximum to the present, and fossil pollen records to quantify vegetation novelty. Transient climate novelty is consistently the strongest predictor of transient vegetation novelty, while displacement rates (mean and variance) are equally important in Europe. However, transient vegetation novelty is lower in Europe and its relationship to climatic predictors is the opposite of expectation. For both continents, accumulated novelty is greater than transient novelty, and climate novelty is the strongest predictor of accumulated ecological novelty. These results suggest that controls on novel ecosystems vary with timescale and among continents, and that the twenty-first century emergence of novelty will be driven by both rapid rates of climate change and the emergence of novel climate states. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘The past is a foreign country: how much can the fossil record actually inform conservation?’
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02344475Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleData sources: UnpayWallPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019License: taverneData sources: Pure Utrecht UniversityPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2020Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationConference object . 2019Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Europe PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rstb.2019.0218&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02344475Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleData sources: UnpayWallPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019License: taverneData sources: Pure Utrecht UniversityPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2020Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationConference object . 2019Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Europe PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rstb.2019.0218&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Conference object 2019 Netherlands, France, Germany, FrancePublisher:The Royal Society Funded by:UKRI | RootDetect: Remote Detect..., NSF | Collaborative Research: M...UKRI| RootDetect: Remote Detection and Precision Management of Root Health ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Megaherbivore and climatic controls on fire and vegetation dynamics during the last deglaciationKevin D. Burke; John W. Williams; Simon Brewer; Walter Finsinger; Thomas Giesecke; David J. Lorenz; Alejandro Ordonez;Understanding the mechanisms of climate that produce novel ecosystems is of joint interest to conservation biologists and palaeoecologists. Here, we define and differentiate transient from accumulated novelty and evaluate four climatic mechanisms proposed to cause species to reshuffle into novel assemblages: high climatic novelty, high spatial rates of change (displacement), high variance among displacement rates for individual climate variables, and divergence among displacement vector bearings. We use climate simulations to quantify climate novelty, displacement and divergence across Europe and eastern North America from the last glacial maximum to the present, and fossil pollen records to quantify vegetation novelty. Transient climate novelty is consistently the strongest predictor of transient vegetation novelty, while displacement rates (mean and variance) are equally important in Europe. However, transient vegetation novelty is lower in Europe and its relationship to climatic predictors is the opposite of expectation. For both continents, accumulated novelty is greater than transient novelty, and climate novelty is the strongest predictor of accumulated ecological novelty. These results suggest that controls on novel ecosystems vary with timescale and among continents, and that the twenty-first century emergence of novelty will be driven by both rapid rates of climate change and the emergence of novel climate states. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘The past is a foreign country: how much can the fossil record actually inform conservation?’
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02344475Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleData sources: UnpayWallPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019License: taverneData sources: Pure Utrecht UniversityPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2020Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationConference object . 2019Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Europe PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rstb.2019.0218&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02344475Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleData sources: UnpayWallPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019License: taverneData sources: Pure Utrecht UniversityPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2020Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationConference object . 2019Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Europe PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rstb.2019.0218&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 Germany, Netherlands, NorwayPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | COOP_PLUS, DFG | Mountain Exile Hypothesis...EC| COOP_PLUS ,DFG| Mountain Exile Hypothesis: How humans benefited from and re-shaped African high altitude ecosystems during Quarternary climatic changesAuthors: Diego Nieto-Lugilde; Jessica L Blois; Francisco J Bonet-García; Thomas Giesecke; +2 AuthorsDiego Nieto-Lugilde; Jessica L Blois; Francisco J Bonet-García; Thomas Giesecke; Graciela Gil-Romera; Alistair Seddon;handle: 11250/2990398
Abstract Anthropogenic pressures are causing a global decline in biodiversity. Successful attempts at biodiversity conservation requires an understanding of biodiversity patterns as well as the drivers and processes that determine those patterns. To deepen this knowledge, neoecologists have focused on studying present-day or recent historical data, while paleoecologists usually study long-term data through the composition of various biological proxies and environmental indicators. By establishing standard protocols or gathering databases, research infrastructures (RIs) have been instrumental to foster exchange and collaboration among scientists within neoecology (e.g. Global Information Biodiversity Facility or National Ecological Observatory Network) and paleoecology (e.g. Paleobiology Database, Neotoma Paleoecology Database or European Pollen Database). However, these two subdisciplines (and their RIs) have traditionally remained segregated although both provide valuable information that combined can improve our understanding of biodiversity drivers and underlying processes, as well as our predictions of biodiversity responses in the future. For instance, integrative studies between paleo- and neoecology have addressed the global challenge of biodiversity loss by validating climate and ecological models, estimating species fundamental niches, understanding ecological changes and trajectories, or establishing baseline conditions for restoration. Supporting and contributing to research infrastructures from both paleo- and neoecology, as well as their further integration, could boost the amount and improve the quality of such integrative studies. We argue this will enable improved capabilities to anticipate the impacts of global change and biodiversity losses. To boost such integration and illustrate our arguments, we (1) review studies integrating paleo- and neoecology to advance in the light of global changes challenge, (2) describe RIs developed in paleoecology, and (3) discuss opportunities for further integration of RIs from both disciplines (i.e. paleo- and neoecology).
University of Bergen... arrow_drop_down University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2990398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2021Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ac1b59&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of Bergen... arrow_drop_down University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2990398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2021Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ac1b59&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 Germany, Netherlands, NorwayPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | COOP_PLUS, DFG | Mountain Exile Hypothesis...EC| COOP_PLUS ,DFG| Mountain Exile Hypothesis: How humans benefited from and re-shaped African high altitude ecosystems during Quarternary climatic changesAuthors: Diego Nieto-Lugilde; Jessica L Blois; Francisco J Bonet-García; Thomas Giesecke; +2 AuthorsDiego Nieto-Lugilde; Jessica L Blois; Francisco J Bonet-García; Thomas Giesecke; Graciela Gil-Romera; Alistair Seddon;handle: 11250/2990398
Abstract Anthropogenic pressures are causing a global decline in biodiversity. Successful attempts at biodiversity conservation requires an understanding of biodiversity patterns as well as the drivers and processes that determine those patterns. To deepen this knowledge, neoecologists have focused on studying present-day or recent historical data, while paleoecologists usually study long-term data through the composition of various biological proxies and environmental indicators. By establishing standard protocols or gathering databases, research infrastructures (RIs) have been instrumental to foster exchange and collaboration among scientists within neoecology (e.g. Global Information Biodiversity Facility or National Ecological Observatory Network) and paleoecology (e.g. Paleobiology Database, Neotoma Paleoecology Database or European Pollen Database). However, these two subdisciplines (and their RIs) have traditionally remained segregated although both provide valuable information that combined can improve our understanding of biodiversity drivers and underlying processes, as well as our predictions of biodiversity responses in the future. For instance, integrative studies between paleo- and neoecology have addressed the global challenge of biodiversity loss by validating climate and ecological models, estimating species fundamental niches, understanding ecological changes and trajectories, or establishing baseline conditions for restoration. Supporting and contributing to research infrastructures from both paleo- and neoecology, as well as their further integration, could boost the amount and improve the quality of such integrative studies. We argue this will enable improved capabilities to anticipate the impacts of global change and biodiversity losses. To boost such integration and illustrate our arguments, we (1) review studies integrating paleo- and neoecology to advance in the light of global changes challenge, (2) describe RIs developed in paleoecology, and (3) discuss opportunities for further integration of RIs from both disciplines (i.e. paleo- and neoecology).
University of Bergen... arrow_drop_down University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2990398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2021Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ac1b59&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of Bergen... arrow_drop_down University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2990398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2021Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ac1b59&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:OpenAlex Vojtěch Abrahám; Sheila Hicks; Hélèna Svobodova; Elissaveta Bozilova; Sampson Panajiotidis; Mariana Filipova-Marinova; Christin Eldegard Jensen; Spassimir Tonkov; Irena Agnieszka Pidek; Joanna Święta-Musznicka; Marcelina Zimny; Eliso Kvavadze; Anna Filbrandt-Czaja; Martina Hättestrand; Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç; Jana Kosenko; Maria Nosova; Elena Severova; Margrét Hallsdóttir; Laimdota Kalniņa; Agnieszka M. Noryśkiewicz; Bożena Noryśkiewicz; Heather Pardoe; Areti Christodoulou; Tiiu Koff; Sonia L. Fontana; Teija Alenius; Elisabeth Isaksson; Heikki Seppä; Siim Veski; Anna Pędziszewska; Martin Weiser; Thomas Giesecke;Résumé. La collecte de données modernes sur le pollen spatialement étendues est importante pour l'interprétation des diagrammes de pollen fossile. De tels ensembles de données sont facilement disponibles pour les données en pourcentage, mais manquent pour les taux d'accumulation de pollen (par). Combler cette lacune a été la motivation du réseau de surveillance du pollen, dont les contributeurs ont surveillé le dépôt de pollen dans les pièges de Tauber modifiés pendant plusieurs années ou décennies à travers les latitudes européennes. Nous présentons ici cet ensemble de données de surveillance composé de 351 emplacements de pièges avec un total de 2742 échantillons annuels couvrant la période de 1981 à 2017. Cet ensemble de données montre que les paramètres climatiques en corrélation avec la latitude déterminent la productivité du pollen. Un signal de couvert forestier régional peut être détecté dans les données, tandis que le couvert forestier local semble plus important. Les pièges à pollen situés au-delà de 200 km de la distribution de l'arbre parent collectent encore occasionnellement des grains de pollen de l'arbre en question. Les PAR allant jusqu'à 30 grains cm−2 ans−1 dans le diagramme fossile doivent donc être interprétés comme un transport sur de longues distances. Les comparaisons avec les données fossiles des mêmes zones montrent des valeurs comparables. Les comparaisons démontrent souvent que des valeurs élevées similaires pour les taxons tempérés dans les sites fossiles se trouvent plus au sud ou en descente. Bien que des situations modernes comparables à des PARITÉS élevées de certains taxons (par exemple Corylus) puissent être difficiles à trouver, la fertilisation par le CO2 et l'utilisation des terres peuvent être des PAR modernes élevés qui ne sont pas documentés dans les archives fossiles. Les données modernes sont maintenant accessibles au public dans la base de données de paléoécologie de Neotoma et, espérons-le, servent à améliorer les interprétations des données sur les PAR fossiles. Resumen. La recopilación de datos polínicos modernos espacialmente extensos es importante para la interpretación de los diagramas polínicos fósiles. Dichos conjuntos de datos están fácilmente disponibles para los datos porcentuales, pero carecen de tasas de acumulación de polen (par). Llenar este vacío ha sido la motivación de la red de monitoreo de polen, cuyos contribuyentes monitorearon la deposición de polen en trampas Tauber modificadas durante varios años o décadas en las latitudes europeas. Aquí presentamos este conjunto de datos de monitoreo que consta de 351 ubicaciones de trampas con un total de 2742 muestras anuales que cubren el período de 1981 a 2017. Este conjunto de datos muestra que los parámetros climáticos que se correlacionan con la latitud determinan la productividad del polen. En los datos se puede detectar una señal de cobertura forestal regional, mientras que la cobertura arbórea local parece más importante. Las trampas de polen situadas más allá de 200 km de la distribución del árbol parental todavía están recolectando granos de polen ocasionales del árbol en cuestión. POR lo tanto, los pares de hasta 30 granos cm−2 años−1 en el diagrama fósil deben interpretarse como transporte de larga distancia. Las comparaciones con los datos fósiles de las mismas áreas muestran valores comparables. Las comparaciones a menudo demuestran que valores altos similares para taxones templados en sitios de fósiles se encuentran más al sur o cuesta abajo. Si bien las situaciones modernas comparables a los altos valores PAR de algunos taxones (por ejemplo, Corylus) pueden ser difíciles de encontrar, la fertilización con CO2 y el uso de la tierra pueden presentar altos valores PAR modernos que no están documentados en el registro fósil. Los datos modernos ahora están disponibles públicamente en la Base de Datos de Paleoecología de Neotoma y se espera que sirvan para mejorar las interpretaciones de los datos PAR fósiles. Abstract. The collection of modern spatially extensive pollen data are important for the interpretation of fossil pollen diagrams. Such datasets are readily available for percentage data but lacking for pollen accumulation rates (PAR). Filling this gap has been the motivation of the pollen monitoring network, whose contributors monitored pollen deposition in modified Tauber-traps for several years or decades across European latitudes. Here we present this monitoring dataset consisting of 351 trap locations with a total of 2742 annual samples covering the period from 1981 to 2017. This dataset shows that climate parameters correlating with latitude determine pollen productivity. A signal of regional forest cover can be detected in the data, while local tree cover seems more important. Pollen traps situated beyond 200 km of the distribution of the parent tree are still collecting occasional pollen grains of the tree in question. PAR's of up to 30 grains cm−2yr−1 in fossil diagram should therefore be interpreted as long distance transport. Comparisons to fossil data from the same areas show comparable values. Comparisons often demonstrate that similar high values for temperate taxa in fossils sites are found further south or downhill. While modern situations comparable to high PAR values of some taxa (e.g. Corylus) may be hard to find, CO2 fertilization and land use may case high modern PAR's that are not documented in the fossil record. The modern data is now publically available in the Neotoma Paleoecology Database and hopefully serves improving interpretations of fossil PAR data. الملخص. يعد جمع بيانات حبوب اللقاح الحديثة واسعة النطاق مكانيًا أمرًا مهمًا لتفسير مخططات حبوب اللقاح الأحفورية. مجموعات البيانات هذه متاحة بسهولة لبيانات النسبة المئوية ولكنها تفتقر إلى معدلات تراكم حبوب اللقاح (PAR). كان سد هذه الفجوة هو الدافع وراء شبكة مراقبة حبوب اللقاح، التي راقب المساهمون فيها ترسب حبوب اللقاح في مصائد تاوبر المعدلة لعدة سنوات أو عقود عبر خطوط العرض الأوروبية. نقدم هنا مجموعة بيانات المراقبة هذه التي تتكون من 351 موقع فخ بإجمالي 2742 عينة سنوية تغطي الفترة من 1981 إلى 2017. توضح مجموعة البيانات هذه أن المعلمات المناخية المرتبطة بخط العرض تحدد إنتاجية حبوب اللقاح. يمكن اكتشاف إشارة إلى الغطاء الحرجي الإقليمي في البيانات، في حين يبدو الغطاء الشجري المحلي أكثر أهمية. لا تزال مصائد حبوب اللقاح الواقعة على بعد 200 كم من توزيع الشجرة الأم تجمع حبوب اللقاح العرضية للشجرة المعنية. لذلك يجب تفسير الأجزاء التي تصل إلى 30 حبة سم− 2 سنة −1 في الرسم البياني الأحفوري على أنها نقل لمسافات طويلة. تُظهر المقارنات بالبيانات الأحفورية من نفس المناطق قيمًا قابلة للمقارنة. غالبًا ما تُظهر المقارنات أن القيم العالية المماثلة للأصناف المعتدلة في مواقع الحفريات توجد في الجنوب أو في المنحدرات. في حين أنه قد يكون من الصعب العثور على حالات حديثة مماثلة للقيم الاسمية العالية لبعض الأصناف (مثل كوريلوس)، فإن تسميد ثاني أكسيد الكربون واستخدام الأراضي قد يؤديان إلى ارتفاع القيم الاسمية الحديثة التي لم يتم توثيقها في السجل الأحفوري. البيانات الحديثة متاحة الآن للجمهور في قاعدة بيانات Neotoma Paleoecology ونأمل أن تخدم تحسين تفسيرات بيانات PAR الأحفورية.
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more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:OpenAlex Vojtěch Abrahám; Sheila Hicks; Hélèna Svobodova; Elissaveta Bozilova; Sampson Panajiotidis; Mariana Filipova-Marinova; Christin Eldegard Jensen; Spassimir Tonkov; Irena Agnieszka Pidek; Joanna Święta-Musznicka; Marcelina Zimny; Eliso Kvavadze; Anna Filbrandt-Czaja; Martina Hättestrand; Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç; Jana Kosenko; Maria Nosova; Elena Severova; Margrét Hallsdóttir; Laimdota Kalniņa; Agnieszka M. Noryśkiewicz; Bożena Noryśkiewicz; Heather Pardoe; Areti Christodoulou; Tiiu Koff; Sonia L. Fontana; Teija Alenius; Elisabeth Isaksson; Heikki Seppä; Siim Veski; Anna Pędziszewska; Martin Weiser; Thomas Giesecke;Résumé. La collecte de données modernes sur le pollen spatialement étendues est importante pour l'interprétation des diagrammes de pollen fossile. De tels ensembles de données sont facilement disponibles pour les données en pourcentage, mais manquent pour les taux d'accumulation de pollen (par). Combler cette lacune a été la motivation du réseau de surveillance du pollen, dont les contributeurs ont surveillé le dépôt de pollen dans les pièges de Tauber modifiés pendant plusieurs années ou décennies à travers les latitudes européennes. Nous présentons ici cet ensemble de données de surveillance composé de 351 emplacements de pièges avec un total de 2742 échantillons annuels couvrant la période de 1981 à 2017. Cet ensemble de données montre que les paramètres climatiques en corrélation avec la latitude déterminent la productivité du pollen. Un signal de couvert forestier régional peut être détecté dans les données, tandis que le couvert forestier local semble plus important. Les pièges à pollen situés au-delà de 200 km de la distribution de l'arbre parent collectent encore occasionnellement des grains de pollen de l'arbre en question. Les PAR allant jusqu'à 30 grains cm−2 ans−1 dans le diagramme fossile doivent donc être interprétés comme un transport sur de longues distances. Les comparaisons avec les données fossiles des mêmes zones montrent des valeurs comparables. Les comparaisons démontrent souvent que des valeurs élevées similaires pour les taxons tempérés dans les sites fossiles se trouvent plus au sud ou en descente. Bien que des situations modernes comparables à des PARITÉS élevées de certains taxons (par exemple Corylus) puissent être difficiles à trouver, la fertilisation par le CO2 et l'utilisation des terres peuvent être des PAR modernes élevés qui ne sont pas documentés dans les archives fossiles. Les données modernes sont maintenant accessibles au public dans la base de données de paléoécologie de Neotoma et, espérons-le, servent à améliorer les interprétations des données sur les PAR fossiles. Resumen. La recopilación de datos polínicos modernos espacialmente extensos es importante para la interpretación de los diagramas polínicos fósiles. Dichos conjuntos de datos están fácilmente disponibles para los datos porcentuales, pero carecen de tasas de acumulación de polen (par). Llenar este vacío ha sido la motivación de la red de monitoreo de polen, cuyos contribuyentes monitorearon la deposición de polen en trampas Tauber modificadas durante varios años o décadas en las latitudes europeas. Aquí presentamos este conjunto de datos de monitoreo que consta de 351 ubicaciones de trampas con un total de 2742 muestras anuales que cubren el período de 1981 a 2017. Este conjunto de datos muestra que los parámetros climáticos que se correlacionan con la latitud determinan la productividad del polen. En los datos se puede detectar una señal de cobertura forestal regional, mientras que la cobertura arbórea local parece más importante. Las trampas de polen situadas más allá de 200 km de la distribución del árbol parental todavía están recolectando granos de polen ocasionales del árbol en cuestión. POR lo tanto, los pares de hasta 30 granos cm−2 años−1 en el diagrama fósil deben interpretarse como transporte de larga distancia. Las comparaciones con los datos fósiles de las mismas áreas muestran valores comparables. Las comparaciones a menudo demuestran que valores altos similares para taxones templados en sitios de fósiles se encuentran más al sur o cuesta abajo. Si bien las situaciones modernas comparables a los altos valores PAR de algunos taxones (por ejemplo, Corylus) pueden ser difíciles de encontrar, la fertilización con CO2 y el uso de la tierra pueden presentar altos valores PAR modernos que no están documentados en el registro fósil. Los datos modernos ahora están disponibles públicamente en la Base de Datos de Paleoecología de Neotoma y se espera que sirvan para mejorar las interpretaciones de los datos PAR fósiles. Abstract. The collection of modern spatially extensive pollen data are important for the interpretation of fossil pollen diagrams. Such datasets are readily available for percentage data but lacking for pollen accumulation rates (PAR). Filling this gap has been the motivation of the pollen monitoring network, whose contributors monitored pollen deposition in modified Tauber-traps for several years or decades across European latitudes. Here we present this monitoring dataset consisting of 351 trap locations with a total of 2742 annual samples covering the period from 1981 to 2017. This dataset shows that climate parameters correlating with latitude determine pollen productivity. A signal of regional forest cover can be detected in the data, while local tree cover seems more important. Pollen traps situated beyond 200 km of the distribution of the parent tree are still collecting occasional pollen grains of the tree in question. PAR's of up to 30 grains cm−2yr−1 in fossil diagram should therefore be interpreted as long distance transport. Comparisons to fossil data from the same areas show comparable values. Comparisons often demonstrate that similar high values for temperate taxa in fossils sites are found further south or downhill. While modern situations comparable to high PAR values of some taxa (e.g. Corylus) may be hard to find, CO2 fertilization and land use may case high modern PAR's that are not documented in the fossil record. The modern data is now publically available in the Neotoma Paleoecology Database and hopefully serves improving interpretations of fossil PAR data. الملخص. يعد جمع بيانات حبوب اللقاح الحديثة واسعة النطاق مكانيًا أمرًا مهمًا لتفسير مخططات حبوب اللقاح الأحفورية. مجموعات البيانات هذه متاحة بسهولة لبيانات النسبة المئوية ولكنها تفتقر إلى معدلات تراكم حبوب اللقاح (PAR). كان سد هذه الفجوة هو الدافع وراء شبكة مراقبة حبوب اللقاح، التي راقب المساهمون فيها ترسب حبوب اللقاح في مصائد تاوبر المعدلة لعدة سنوات أو عقود عبر خطوط العرض الأوروبية. نقدم هنا مجموعة بيانات المراقبة هذه التي تتكون من 351 موقع فخ بإجمالي 2742 عينة سنوية تغطي الفترة من 1981 إلى 2017. توضح مجموعة البيانات هذه أن المعلمات المناخية المرتبطة بخط العرض تحدد إنتاجية حبوب اللقاح. يمكن اكتشاف إشارة إلى الغطاء الحرجي الإقليمي في البيانات، في حين يبدو الغطاء الشجري المحلي أكثر أهمية. لا تزال مصائد حبوب اللقاح الواقعة على بعد 200 كم من توزيع الشجرة الأم تجمع حبوب اللقاح العرضية للشجرة المعنية. لذلك يجب تفسير الأجزاء التي تصل إلى 30 حبة سم− 2 سنة −1 في الرسم البياني الأحفوري على أنها نقل لمسافات طويلة. تُظهر المقارنات بالبيانات الأحفورية من نفس المناطق قيمًا قابلة للمقارنة. غالبًا ما تُظهر المقارنات أن القيم العالية المماثلة للأصناف المعتدلة في مواقع الحفريات توجد في الجنوب أو في المنحدرات. في حين أنه قد يكون من الصعب العثور على حالات حديثة مماثلة للقيم الاسمية العالية لبعض الأصناف (مثل كوريلوس)، فإن تسميد ثاني أكسيد الكربون واستخدام الأراضي قد يؤديان إلى ارتفاع القيم الاسمية الحديثة التي لم يتم توثيقها في السجل الأحفوري. البيانات الحديثة متاحة الآن للجمهور في قاعدة بيانات Neotoma Paleoecology ونأمل أن تخدم تحسين تفسيرات بيانات PAR الأحفورية.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Journal 2019 France, Netherlands, France, Germany, Germany, SwitzerlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:DFG, NSF | Modeling the Vegetation o...DFG ,NSF| Modeling the Vegetation of the PastMichelle Leydet; Simon Brewer; Thomas Giesecke; Thomas Giesecke; Jacqueline F. N. van Leeuwen; Pim van der Knaap; Steffen Wolters;AbstractClimate warming is expected to cause a poleward spread of species, resulting in increased richness at mid to high latitudes and weakening the latitudinal diversity gradient. We used pollen data to test if such a change in the latitudinal diversity gradient occurred during the last major poleward shift of plant species in Europe following the end of the last glacial period. In contrast to expectations, the slope of the gradient strengthened during the Holocene. The increase in temperatures around 10 ka ago reduced diversity at mid to high latitude sites due to the gradual closure of forests. Deforestation and the introduction of agriculture during the last 5 ky had a greater impact on richness in central Europe than the earlier climate warming. These results do not support the current view that global warming alone will lead to a loss in biodiversity, and demonstrate that non-climatic human impacts on the latitudinal diversity gradient is of a greater magnitude than climate change.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedGöttingen Research Online PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Göttingen Research Online Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu64 citations 64 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedGöttingen Research Online PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Göttingen Research Online Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-019-13233-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Journal 2019 France, Netherlands, France, Germany, Germany, SwitzerlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:DFG, NSF | Modeling the Vegetation o...DFG ,NSF| Modeling the Vegetation of the PastMichelle Leydet; Simon Brewer; Thomas Giesecke; Thomas Giesecke; Jacqueline F. N. van Leeuwen; Pim van der Knaap; Steffen Wolters;AbstractClimate warming is expected to cause a poleward spread of species, resulting in increased richness at mid to high latitudes and weakening the latitudinal diversity gradient. We used pollen data to test if such a change in the latitudinal diversity gradient occurred during the last major poleward shift of plant species in Europe following the end of the last glacial period. In contrast to expectations, the slope of the gradient strengthened during the Holocene. The increase in temperatures around 10 ka ago reduced diversity at mid to high latitude sites due to the gradual closure of forests. Deforestation and the introduction of agriculture during the last 5 ky had a greater impact on richness in central Europe than the earlier climate warming. These results do not support the current view that global warming alone will lead to a loss in biodiversity, and demonstrate that non-climatic human impacts on the latitudinal diversity gradient is of a greater magnitude than climate change.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedGöttingen Research Online PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Göttingen Research Online Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu64 citations 64 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedGöttingen Research Online PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Göttingen Research Online Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other ORP type 2014 Switzerland, Norway, France, Australia, Finland, Poland, Germany, Netherlands, AustraliaPublisher:Wiley Publicly fundedFunded by:SNSF | PAGES International Proje...SNSF| PAGES International Project OfficeTrondman, Anna-Kari; Gaillard, M.J.; Mazier, Florence; Sugita, S.; Fyfe, Ralph; Nielsen, A.B.; Twiddle, C.; Barratt, P.; Birks, H.J.B.; Bjune, A.E.; Bjorkman, L.; Broström, A; Caseldine, C.; David, Rémi; Dodson, J.; Dörfler, Walter; Fischer, E.; van Geel, B.; Giesecke, Thomas; Hultberg, T.; Kalnina, L.; Kangur, M.; van Der Knaap, P; Koff, T; Kunes, P.; Lageras, P.; Latalowa, M.; Lechterbeck, J.; Leroyer, Chantal; Leydet, Michelle; Lindbladh, M.; Marquer, L; Mitchell, F.J.G.; Odgaard, B. V.; Peglar, S. M.; Persson, T.; Poska, A.; Rosch, M.; Seppä, H.; Veski, S.; Wick, L.;pmid: 25204435
handle: 11245/1.436775 , 1956/11665 , 10138/209576
AbstractWe present quantitative reconstructions of regional vegetation cover in north‐western Europe, western Europe north of the Alps, and eastern Europe for five time windows in the Holocene [around 6k, 3k, 0.5k, 0.2k, and 0.05k calendar years before present (bp)] at a 1° × 1° spatial scale with the objective of producing vegetation descriptions suitable for climate modelling. TheREVEALSmodel was applied on 636 pollen records from lakes and bogs to reconstruct the past cover of 25 plant taxa grouped into 10 plant‐functional types and three land‐cover types [evergreen trees, summer‐green (deciduous) trees, and open land]. The model corrects for some of the biases in pollen percentages by using pollen productivity estimates and fall speeds of pollen, and by applying simple but robust models of pollen dispersal and deposition. The emerging patterns of tree migration and deforestation between 6kbpand modern time in theREVEALSestimates agree with our general understanding of the vegetation history of Europe based on pollen percentages. However, the degree of anthropogenic deforestation (i.e. cover of cultivated and grazing land) at 3k, 0.5k, and 0.2kbpis significantly higher than deduced from pollen percentages. This is also the case at 6k in some parts of Europe, in particular Britain and Ireland. Furthermore, the relationship between summer‐green and evergreen trees, and between individual tree taxa, differs significantly when expressed as pollen percentages or asREVEALSestimates of tree cover. For instance, whenPinusis dominant overPiceaas pollen percentages,Piceais dominant overPinusasREVEALSestimates. These differences play a major role in the reconstruction of European landscapes and for the study of land cover–climate interactions, biodiversity and human resources.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTESArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universiteit van Amsterdam: Digital Academic Repository (UvA DARE)Article . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2015Full-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1956/11665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université Toulouse 2 - Jean Jaurès: HALArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Global Change BiologyArticle . 2014License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Universiteit van Amsterdam Digital Academic RepositoryNorwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2014Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverBergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 168 citations 168 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTESArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universiteit van Amsterdam: Digital Academic Repository (UvA DARE)Article . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2015Full-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1956/11665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université Toulouse 2 - Jean Jaurès: HALArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Global Change BiologyArticle . 2014License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Universiteit van Amsterdam Digital Academic RepositoryNorwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2014Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverBergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other ORP type 2014 Switzerland, Norway, France, Australia, Finland, Poland, Germany, Netherlands, AustraliaPublisher:Wiley Publicly fundedFunded by:SNSF | PAGES International Proje...SNSF| PAGES International Project OfficeTrondman, Anna-Kari; Gaillard, M.J.; Mazier, Florence; Sugita, S.; Fyfe, Ralph; Nielsen, A.B.; Twiddle, C.; Barratt, P.; Birks, H.J.B.; Bjune, A.E.; Bjorkman, L.; Broström, A; Caseldine, C.; David, Rémi; Dodson, J.; Dörfler, Walter; Fischer, E.; van Geel, B.; Giesecke, Thomas; Hultberg, T.; Kalnina, L.; Kangur, M.; van Der Knaap, P; Koff, T; Kunes, P.; Lageras, P.; Latalowa, M.; Lechterbeck, J.; Leroyer, Chantal; Leydet, Michelle; Lindbladh, M.; Marquer, L; Mitchell, F.J.G.; Odgaard, B. V.; Peglar, S. M.; Persson, T.; Poska, A.; Rosch, M.; Seppä, H.; Veski, S.; Wick, L.;pmid: 25204435
handle: 11245/1.436775 , 1956/11665 , 10138/209576
AbstractWe present quantitative reconstructions of regional vegetation cover in north‐western Europe, western Europe north of the Alps, and eastern Europe for five time windows in the Holocene [around 6k, 3k, 0.5k, 0.2k, and 0.05k calendar years before present (bp)] at a 1° × 1° spatial scale with the objective of producing vegetation descriptions suitable for climate modelling. TheREVEALSmodel was applied on 636 pollen records from lakes and bogs to reconstruct the past cover of 25 plant taxa grouped into 10 plant‐functional types and three land‐cover types [evergreen trees, summer‐green (deciduous) trees, and open land]. The model corrects for some of the biases in pollen percentages by using pollen productivity estimates and fall speeds of pollen, and by applying simple but robust models of pollen dispersal and deposition. The emerging patterns of tree migration and deforestation between 6kbpand modern time in theREVEALSestimates agree with our general understanding of the vegetation history of Europe based on pollen percentages. However, the degree of anthropogenic deforestation (i.e. cover of cultivated and grazing land) at 3k, 0.5k, and 0.2kbpis significantly higher than deduced from pollen percentages. This is also the case at 6k in some parts of Europe, in particular Britain and Ireland. Furthermore, the relationship between summer‐green and evergreen trees, and between individual tree taxa, differs significantly when expressed as pollen percentages or asREVEALSestimates of tree cover. For instance, whenPinusis dominant overPiceaas pollen percentages,Piceais dominant overPinusasREVEALSestimates. These differences play a major role in the reconstruction of European landscapes and for the study of land cover–climate interactions, biodiversity and human resources.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTESArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universiteit van Amsterdam: Digital Academic Repository (UvA DARE)Article . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2015Full-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1956/11665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université Toulouse 2 - Jean Jaurès: HALArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Global Change BiologyArticle . 2014License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Universiteit van Amsterdam Digital Academic RepositoryNorwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2014Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverBergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 168 citations 168 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTESArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universiteit van Amsterdam: Digital Academic Repository (UvA DARE)Article . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2015Full-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1956/11665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université Toulouse 2 - Jean Jaurès: HALArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Global Change BiologyArticle . 2014License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Universiteit van Amsterdam Digital Academic RepositoryNorwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2014Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverBergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset , Other dataset type 2019Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2019 EstoniaPublisher:TalTech Data Repository Funded by:SNSF | Mediterranean Land Cover ..., SNSF | PAGES International Proje..., EC | COEVOLVESNSF| Mediterranean Land Cover Change over the Holocene: Integrating Models and Data (MACCHIA) ,SNSF| PAGES International Project Office ,EC| COEVOLVEMarquer, Laurent; Gaillard, Marie-José; Sugita, Shinya; Poska, Anneli; Trondman, Anna-Kari; Mazier, Florence; Nielsen, Anne Birgitte; Fyfe, Ralph M; Jönsson, Anna Maria; Smith, Benjamin; Kaplan, Jed O; Alenius, Teija; Birks, H John B; Bjune, Anne Elisabeth; Christiansen, Jörg; Dodson, John; Edwards, Kevin J; Giesecke, Thomas; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Kangur, Mihkel; Koff, Tiiu; Latalowa, Malgorzata; Lechterbeck, Jutta; Olofsson, Jörgen; Seppä, Heikki;This dataset corresponds to the pollen-based REVEALS estimates of 25 plant taxa for Europe and associated standard errors, published in Marquer et al. (2017). This is part of the results from the Swedish project LandClim I (Gaillard et al., 2010; Trondman et al., 2015; Marquer et al., 2014, 2017). The study area includes a large part of northern and Central Europe, i.e. Ireland, Great Britain and a latitudinal transect from the Alps in the south to northernmost Norway. These REVEALS estimates are based on 151 pollen records (small/large, lakes/bogs/mires) that were selected from the European Pollen Database (Fyfe et al., 2009; Giesecke et al., 2014), the Alpine Palynological Data-Base (University of Bern, Switzerland), or were provided directly by individual data contributors. The selected pollen records are grouped into 36 1° x 1° grid-cells. Twenty-five consecutive time windows over the last 11,700 years BP are used: 0-100, 100-350, 350-700 BP for the three first time windows, and 500 calendar years each from 700 to 11,700 BP. For details about the REVEALS model, see Sugita (2007). In the excel file, the folder "Metadata" contains the explanation of abbreviations in the data folders and information about the pollen records used for the REVEALS reconstructions. All REVEALS estimates and their SEs are given in proportions of the grid cell (the total of all REVEALS estimates sum up to 1). The codes of the 25 consecutive time windows are given in the folder "Code time windows". The results of the 36 grid cells are in the folder "REVEALS 36GCs" and the related standard errors in the folder "SE_REVEALS 36GCs". Note that in the folder "Metadata", the GPS coordinates correspond to the upper left (NW) corners of each grid cell Project(s): Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI (AWI_Envi)
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental ScienceDataset . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental ScienceDataset . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset , Other dataset type 2019Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2019 EstoniaPublisher:TalTech Data Repository Funded by:SNSF | Mediterranean Land Cover ..., SNSF | PAGES International Proje..., EC | COEVOLVESNSF| Mediterranean Land Cover Change over the Holocene: Integrating Models and Data (MACCHIA) ,SNSF| PAGES International Project Office ,EC| COEVOLVEMarquer, Laurent; Gaillard, Marie-José; Sugita, Shinya; Poska, Anneli; Trondman, Anna-Kari; Mazier, Florence; Nielsen, Anne Birgitte; Fyfe, Ralph M; Jönsson, Anna Maria; Smith, Benjamin; Kaplan, Jed O; Alenius, Teija; Birks, H John B; Bjune, Anne Elisabeth; Christiansen, Jörg; Dodson, John; Edwards, Kevin J; Giesecke, Thomas; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Kangur, Mihkel; Koff, Tiiu; Latalowa, Malgorzata; Lechterbeck, Jutta; Olofsson, Jörgen; Seppä, Heikki;This dataset corresponds to the pollen-based REVEALS estimates of 25 plant taxa for Europe and associated standard errors, published in Marquer et al. (2017). This is part of the results from the Swedish project LandClim I (Gaillard et al., 2010; Trondman et al., 2015; Marquer et al., 2014, 2017). The study area includes a large part of northern and Central Europe, i.e. Ireland, Great Britain and a latitudinal transect from the Alps in the south to northernmost Norway. These REVEALS estimates are based on 151 pollen records (small/large, lakes/bogs/mires) that were selected from the European Pollen Database (Fyfe et al., 2009; Giesecke et al., 2014), the Alpine Palynological Data-Base (University of Bern, Switzerland), or were provided directly by individual data contributors. The selected pollen records are grouped into 36 1° x 1° grid-cells. Twenty-five consecutive time windows over the last 11,700 years BP are used: 0-100, 100-350, 350-700 BP for the three first time windows, and 500 calendar years each from 700 to 11,700 BP. For details about the REVEALS model, see Sugita (2007). In the excel file, the folder "Metadata" contains the explanation of abbreviations in the data folders and information about the pollen records used for the REVEALS reconstructions. All REVEALS estimates and their SEs are given in proportions of the grid cell (the total of all REVEALS estimates sum up to 1). The codes of the 25 consecutive time windows are given in the folder "Code time windows". The results of the 36 grid cells are in the folder "REVEALS 36GCs" and the related standard errors in the folder "SE_REVEALS 36GCs". Note that in the folder "Metadata", the GPS coordinates correspond to the upper left (NW) corners of each grid cell Project(s): Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI (AWI_Envi)
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental ScienceDataset . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental ScienceDataset . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.48726/71jpw-sr047&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 France, GermanyPublisher:Wiley Authors: Finsinger, Walter; Giesecke, Thomas; Brewer, Simon; Leydet, Michelle;doi: 10.1111/ele.12731
pmid: 28090754
AbstractPlant communities are not stable over time and biological novelty is predicted to emerge due to climate change, the introduction of exotic species and land‐use change. However, the rate at which this novelty may arise over longer time periods has so far received little attention. We reconstruct the emergence of novelty in Europe for a set of baseline conditions over the past 15 000 years to assess past rates of emergence and investigate underlying causes. The emergence of novelty is baseline specific and, during the early‐Holocene, was mitigated by the rapid spread of plant taxa. Although novelty generally increases as a function of time, climate and human‐induced landscape changes contributed to a non‐linear post‐glacial trajectory of novelty with jumps corresponding to periods of rapid changes. Emergence of novelty accelerated during the past 1000 years. Historical cultural landscapes experienced a faster novelty development due to the contribution from anthropogenic land‐cover changes.
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2017Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01681566Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2017Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverEcology LettersArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/ele.12731&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 36 citations 36 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2017Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01681566Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2017Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverEcology LettersArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/ele.12731&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 France, GermanyPublisher:Wiley Authors: Finsinger, Walter; Giesecke, Thomas; Brewer, Simon; Leydet, Michelle;doi: 10.1111/ele.12731
pmid: 28090754
AbstractPlant communities are not stable over time and biological novelty is predicted to emerge due to climate change, the introduction of exotic species and land‐use change. However, the rate at which this novelty may arise over longer time periods has so far received little attention. We reconstruct the emergence of novelty in Europe for a set of baseline conditions over the past 15 000 years to assess past rates of emergence and investigate underlying causes. The emergence of novelty is baseline specific and, during the early‐Holocene, was mitigated by the rapid spread of plant taxa. Although novelty generally increases as a function of time, climate and human‐induced landscape changes contributed to a non‐linear post‐glacial trajectory of novelty with jumps corresponding to periods of rapid changes. Emergence of novelty accelerated during the past 1000 years. Historical cultural landscapes experienced a faster novelty development due to the contribution from anthropogenic land‐cover changes.
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2017Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01681566Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2017Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverEcology LettersArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/ele.12731&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 36 citations 36 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2017Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01681566Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2017Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverEcology LettersArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/ele.12731&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Conference object 2019 Netherlands, France, Germany, FrancePublisher:The Royal Society Funded by:UKRI | RootDetect: Remote Detect..., NSF | Collaborative Research: M...UKRI| RootDetect: Remote Detection and Precision Management of Root Health ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Megaherbivore and climatic controls on fire and vegetation dynamics during the last deglaciationKevin D. Burke; John W. Williams; Simon Brewer; Walter Finsinger; Thomas Giesecke; David J. Lorenz; Alejandro Ordonez;Understanding the mechanisms of climate that produce novel ecosystems is of joint interest to conservation biologists and palaeoecologists. Here, we define and differentiate transient from accumulated novelty and evaluate four climatic mechanisms proposed to cause species to reshuffle into novel assemblages: high climatic novelty, high spatial rates of change (displacement), high variance among displacement rates for individual climate variables, and divergence among displacement vector bearings. We use climate simulations to quantify climate novelty, displacement and divergence across Europe and eastern North America from the last glacial maximum to the present, and fossil pollen records to quantify vegetation novelty. Transient climate novelty is consistently the strongest predictor of transient vegetation novelty, while displacement rates (mean and variance) are equally important in Europe. However, transient vegetation novelty is lower in Europe and its relationship to climatic predictors is the opposite of expectation. For both continents, accumulated novelty is greater than transient novelty, and climate novelty is the strongest predictor of accumulated ecological novelty. These results suggest that controls on novel ecosystems vary with timescale and among continents, and that the twenty-first century emergence of novelty will be driven by both rapid rates of climate change and the emergence of novel climate states. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘The past is a foreign country: how much can the fossil record actually inform conservation?’
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02344475Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleData sources: UnpayWallPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019License: taverneData sources: Pure Utrecht UniversityPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2020Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationConference object . 2019Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Europe PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rstb.2019.0218&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02344475Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleData sources: UnpayWallPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019License: taverneData sources: Pure Utrecht UniversityPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2020Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationConference object . 2019Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Europe PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rstb.2019.0218&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Conference object 2019 Netherlands, France, Germany, FrancePublisher:The Royal Society Funded by:UKRI | RootDetect: Remote Detect..., NSF | Collaborative Research: M...UKRI| RootDetect: Remote Detection and Precision Management of Root Health ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Megaherbivore and climatic controls on fire and vegetation dynamics during the last deglaciationKevin D. Burke; John W. Williams; Simon Brewer; Walter Finsinger; Thomas Giesecke; David J. Lorenz; Alejandro Ordonez;Understanding the mechanisms of climate that produce novel ecosystems is of joint interest to conservation biologists and palaeoecologists. Here, we define and differentiate transient from accumulated novelty and evaluate four climatic mechanisms proposed to cause species to reshuffle into novel assemblages: high climatic novelty, high spatial rates of change (displacement), high variance among displacement rates for individual climate variables, and divergence among displacement vector bearings. We use climate simulations to quantify climate novelty, displacement and divergence across Europe and eastern North America from the last glacial maximum to the present, and fossil pollen records to quantify vegetation novelty. Transient climate novelty is consistently the strongest predictor of transient vegetation novelty, while displacement rates (mean and variance) are equally important in Europe. However, transient vegetation novelty is lower in Europe and its relationship to climatic predictors is the opposite of expectation. For both continents, accumulated novelty is greater than transient novelty, and climate novelty is the strongest predictor of accumulated ecological novelty. These results suggest that controls on novel ecosystems vary with timescale and among continents, and that the twenty-first century emergence of novelty will be driven by both rapid rates of climate change and the emergence of novel climate states. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘The past is a foreign country: how much can the fossil record actually inform conservation?’
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02344475Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleData sources: UnpayWallPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019License: taverneData sources: Pure Utrecht UniversityPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2020Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationConference object . 2019Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Europe PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02344475Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleData sources: UnpayWallPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019License: taverneData sources: Pure Utrecht UniversityPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2020Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationConference object . 2019Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Europe PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 Germany, Netherlands, NorwayPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | COOP_PLUS, DFG | Mountain Exile Hypothesis...EC| COOP_PLUS ,DFG| Mountain Exile Hypothesis: How humans benefited from and re-shaped African high altitude ecosystems during Quarternary climatic changesAuthors: Diego Nieto-Lugilde; Jessica L Blois; Francisco J Bonet-García; Thomas Giesecke; +2 AuthorsDiego Nieto-Lugilde; Jessica L Blois; Francisco J Bonet-García; Thomas Giesecke; Graciela Gil-Romera; Alistair Seddon;handle: 11250/2990398
Abstract Anthropogenic pressures are causing a global decline in biodiversity. Successful attempts at biodiversity conservation requires an understanding of biodiversity patterns as well as the drivers and processes that determine those patterns. To deepen this knowledge, neoecologists have focused on studying present-day or recent historical data, while paleoecologists usually study long-term data through the composition of various biological proxies and environmental indicators. By establishing standard protocols or gathering databases, research infrastructures (RIs) have been instrumental to foster exchange and collaboration among scientists within neoecology (e.g. Global Information Biodiversity Facility or National Ecological Observatory Network) and paleoecology (e.g. Paleobiology Database, Neotoma Paleoecology Database or European Pollen Database). However, these two subdisciplines (and their RIs) have traditionally remained segregated although both provide valuable information that combined can improve our understanding of biodiversity drivers and underlying processes, as well as our predictions of biodiversity responses in the future. For instance, integrative studies between paleo- and neoecology have addressed the global challenge of biodiversity loss by validating climate and ecological models, estimating species fundamental niches, understanding ecological changes and trajectories, or establishing baseline conditions for restoration. Supporting and contributing to research infrastructures from both paleo- and neoecology, as well as their further integration, could boost the amount and improve the quality of such integrative studies. We argue this will enable improved capabilities to anticipate the impacts of global change and biodiversity losses. To boost such integration and illustrate our arguments, we (1) review studies integrating paleo- and neoecology to advance in the light of global changes challenge, (2) describe RIs developed in paleoecology, and (3) discuss opportunities for further integration of RIs from both disciplines (i.e. paleo- and neoecology).
University of Bergen... arrow_drop_down University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2990398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2021Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of Bergen... arrow_drop_down University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2990398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2021Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ac1b59&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 Germany, Netherlands, NorwayPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | COOP_PLUS, DFG | Mountain Exile Hypothesis...EC| COOP_PLUS ,DFG| Mountain Exile Hypothesis: How humans benefited from and re-shaped African high altitude ecosystems during Quarternary climatic changesAuthors: Diego Nieto-Lugilde; Jessica L Blois; Francisco J Bonet-García; Thomas Giesecke; +2 AuthorsDiego Nieto-Lugilde; Jessica L Blois; Francisco J Bonet-García; Thomas Giesecke; Graciela Gil-Romera; Alistair Seddon;handle: 11250/2990398
Abstract Anthropogenic pressures are causing a global decline in biodiversity. Successful attempts at biodiversity conservation requires an understanding of biodiversity patterns as well as the drivers and processes that determine those patterns. To deepen this knowledge, neoecologists have focused on studying present-day or recent historical data, while paleoecologists usually study long-term data through the composition of various biological proxies and environmental indicators. By establishing standard protocols or gathering databases, research infrastructures (RIs) have been instrumental to foster exchange and collaboration among scientists within neoecology (e.g. Global Information Biodiversity Facility or National Ecological Observatory Network) and paleoecology (e.g. Paleobiology Database, Neotoma Paleoecology Database or European Pollen Database). However, these two subdisciplines (and their RIs) have traditionally remained segregated although both provide valuable information that combined can improve our understanding of biodiversity drivers and underlying processes, as well as our predictions of biodiversity responses in the future. For instance, integrative studies between paleo- and neoecology have addressed the global challenge of biodiversity loss by validating climate and ecological models, estimating species fundamental niches, understanding ecological changes and trajectories, or establishing baseline conditions for restoration. Supporting and contributing to research infrastructures from both paleo- and neoecology, as well as their further integration, could boost the amount and improve the quality of such integrative studies. We argue this will enable improved capabilities to anticipate the impacts of global change and biodiversity losses. To boost such integration and illustrate our arguments, we (1) review studies integrating paleo- and neoecology to advance in the light of global changes challenge, (2) describe RIs developed in paleoecology, and (3) discuss opportunities for further integration of RIs from both disciplines (i.e. paleo- and neoecology).
University of Bergen... arrow_drop_down University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2990398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2021Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of Bergen... arrow_drop_down University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2990398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2021Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ac1b59&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:OpenAlex Vojtěch Abrahám; Sheila Hicks; Hélèna Svobodova; Elissaveta Bozilova; Sampson Panajiotidis; Mariana Filipova-Marinova; Christin Eldegard Jensen; Spassimir Tonkov; Irena Agnieszka Pidek; Joanna Święta-Musznicka; Marcelina Zimny; Eliso Kvavadze; Anna Filbrandt-Czaja; Martina Hättestrand; Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç; Jana Kosenko; Maria Nosova; Elena Severova; Margrét Hallsdóttir; Laimdota Kalniņa; Agnieszka M. Noryśkiewicz; Bożena Noryśkiewicz; Heather Pardoe; Areti Christodoulou; Tiiu Koff; Sonia L. Fontana; Teija Alenius; Elisabeth Isaksson; Heikki Seppä; Siim Veski; Anna Pędziszewska; Martin Weiser; Thomas Giesecke;Résumé. La collecte de données modernes sur le pollen spatialement étendues est importante pour l'interprétation des diagrammes de pollen fossile. De tels ensembles de données sont facilement disponibles pour les données en pourcentage, mais manquent pour les taux d'accumulation de pollen (par). Combler cette lacune a été la motivation du réseau de surveillance du pollen, dont les contributeurs ont surveillé le dépôt de pollen dans les pièges de Tauber modifiés pendant plusieurs années ou décennies à travers les latitudes européennes. Nous présentons ici cet ensemble de données de surveillance composé de 351 emplacements de pièges avec un total de 2742 échantillons annuels couvrant la période de 1981 à 2017. Cet ensemble de données montre que les paramètres climatiques en corrélation avec la latitude déterminent la productivité du pollen. Un signal de couvert forestier régional peut être détecté dans les données, tandis que le couvert forestier local semble plus important. Les pièges à pollen situés au-delà de 200 km de la distribution de l'arbre parent collectent encore occasionnellement des grains de pollen de l'arbre en question. Les PAR allant jusqu'à 30 grains cm−2 ans−1 dans le diagramme fossile doivent donc être interprétés comme un transport sur de longues distances. Les comparaisons avec les données fossiles des mêmes zones montrent des valeurs comparables. Les comparaisons démontrent souvent que des valeurs élevées similaires pour les taxons tempérés dans les sites fossiles se trouvent plus au sud ou en descente. Bien que des situations modernes comparables à des PARITÉS élevées de certains taxons (par exemple Corylus) puissent être difficiles à trouver, la fertilisation par le CO2 et l'utilisation des terres peuvent être des PAR modernes élevés qui ne sont pas documentés dans les archives fossiles. Les données modernes sont maintenant accessibles au public dans la base de données de paléoécologie de Neotoma et, espérons-le, servent à améliorer les interprétations des données sur les PAR fossiles. Resumen. La recopilación de datos polínicos modernos espacialmente extensos es importante para la interpretación de los diagramas polínicos fósiles. Dichos conjuntos de datos están fácilmente disponibles para los datos porcentuales, pero carecen de tasas de acumulación de polen (par). Llenar este vacío ha sido la motivación de la red de monitoreo de polen, cuyos contribuyentes monitorearon la deposición de polen en trampas Tauber modificadas durante varios años o décadas en las latitudes europeas. Aquí presentamos este conjunto de datos de monitoreo que consta de 351 ubicaciones de trampas con un total de 2742 muestras anuales que cubren el período de 1981 a 2017. Este conjunto de datos muestra que los parámetros climáticos que se correlacionan con la latitud determinan la productividad del polen. En los datos se puede detectar una señal de cobertura forestal regional, mientras que la cobertura arbórea local parece más importante. Las trampas de polen situadas más allá de 200 km de la distribución del árbol parental todavía están recolectando granos de polen ocasionales del árbol en cuestión. POR lo tanto, los pares de hasta 30 granos cm−2 años−1 en el diagrama fósil deben interpretarse como transporte de larga distancia. Las comparaciones con los datos fósiles de las mismas áreas muestran valores comparables. Las comparaciones a menudo demuestran que valores altos similares para taxones templados en sitios de fósiles se encuentran más al sur o cuesta abajo. Si bien las situaciones modernas comparables a los altos valores PAR de algunos taxones (por ejemplo, Corylus) pueden ser difíciles de encontrar, la fertilización con CO2 y el uso de la tierra pueden presentar altos valores PAR modernos que no están documentados en el registro fósil. Los datos modernos ahora están disponibles públicamente en la Base de Datos de Paleoecología de Neotoma y se espera que sirvan para mejorar las interpretaciones de los datos PAR fósiles. Abstract. The collection of modern spatially extensive pollen data are important for the interpretation of fossil pollen diagrams. Such datasets are readily available for percentage data but lacking for pollen accumulation rates (PAR). Filling this gap has been the motivation of the pollen monitoring network, whose contributors monitored pollen deposition in modified Tauber-traps for several years or decades across European latitudes. Here we present this monitoring dataset consisting of 351 trap locations with a total of 2742 annual samples covering the period from 1981 to 2017. This dataset shows that climate parameters correlating with latitude determine pollen productivity. A signal of regional forest cover can be detected in the data, while local tree cover seems more important. Pollen traps situated beyond 200 km of the distribution of the parent tree are still collecting occasional pollen grains of the tree in question. PAR's of up to 30 grains cm−2yr−1 in fossil diagram should therefore be interpreted as long distance transport. Comparisons to fossil data from the same areas show comparable values. Comparisons often demonstrate that similar high values for temperate taxa in fossils sites are found further south or downhill. While modern situations comparable to high PAR values of some taxa (e.g. Corylus) may be hard to find, CO2 fertilization and land use may case high modern PAR's that are not documented in the fossil record. The modern data is now publically available in the Neotoma Paleoecology Database and hopefully serves improving interpretations of fossil PAR data. الملخص. يعد جمع بيانات حبوب اللقاح الحديثة واسعة النطاق مكانيًا أمرًا مهمًا لتفسير مخططات حبوب اللقاح الأحفورية. مجموعات البيانات هذه متاحة بسهولة لبيانات النسبة المئوية ولكنها تفتقر إلى معدلات تراكم حبوب اللقاح (PAR). كان سد هذه الفجوة هو الدافع وراء شبكة مراقبة حبوب اللقاح، التي راقب المساهمون فيها ترسب حبوب اللقاح في مصائد تاوبر المعدلة لعدة سنوات أو عقود عبر خطوط العرض الأوروبية. نقدم هنا مجموعة بيانات المراقبة هذه التي تتكون من 351 موقع فخ بإجمالي 2742 عينة سنوية تغطي الفترة من 1981 إلى 2017. توضح مجموعة البيانات هذه أن المعلمات المناخية المرتبطة بخط العرض تحدد إنتاجية حبوب اللقاح. يمكن اكتشاف إشارة إلى الغطاء الحرجي الإقليمي في البيانات، في حين يبدو الغطاء الشجري المحلي أكثر أهمية. لا تزال مصائد حبوب اللقاح الواقعة على بعد 200 كم من توزيع الشجرة الأم تجمع حبوب اللقاح العرضية للشجرة المعنية. لذلك يجب تفسير الأجزاء التي تصل إلى 30 حبة سم− 2 سنة −1 في الرسم البياني الأحفوري على أنها نقل لمسافات طويلة. تُظهر المقارنات بالبيانات الأحفورية من نفس المناطق قيمًا قابلة للمقارنة. غالبًا ما تُظهر المقارنات أن القيم العالية المماثلة للأصناف المعتدلة في مواقع الحفريات توجد في الجنوب أو في المنحدرات. في حين أنه قد يكون من الصعب العثور على حالات حديثة مماثلة للقيم الاسمية العالية لبعض الأصناف (مثل كوريلوس)، فإن تسميد ثاني أكسيد الكربون واستخدام الأراضي قد يؤديان إلى ارتفاع القيم الاسمية الحديثة التي لم يتم توثيقها في السجل الأحفوري. البيانات الحديثة متاحة الآن للجمهور في قاعدة بيانات Neotoma Paleoecology ونأمل أن تخدم تحسين تفسيرات بيانات PAR الأحفورية.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:OpenAlex Vojtěch Abrahám; Sheila Hicks; Hélèna Svobodova; Elissaveta Bozilova; Sampson Panajiotidis; Mariana Filipova-Marinova; Christin Eldegard Jensen; Spassimir Tonkov; Irena Agnieszka Pidek; Joanna Święta-Musznicka; Marcelina Zimny; Eliso Kvavadze; Anna Filbrandt-Czaja; Martina Hättestrand; Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç; Jana Kosenko; Maria Nosova; Elena Severova; Margrét Hallsdóttir; Laimdota Kalniņa; Agnieszka M. Noryśkiewicz; Bożena Noryśkiewicz; Heather Pardoe; Areti Christodoulou; Tiiu Koff; Sonia L. Fontana; Teija Alenius; Elisabeth Isaksson; Heikki Seppä; Siim Veski; Anna Pędziszewska; Martin Weiser; Thomas Giesecke;Résumé. La collecte de données modernes sur le pollen spatialement étendues est importante pour l'interprétation des diagrammes de pollen fossile. De tels ensembles de données sont facilement disponibles pour les données en pourcentage, mais manquent pour les taux d'accumulation de pollen (par). Combler cette lacune a été la motivation du réseau de surveillance du pollen, dont les contributeurs ont surveillé le dépôt de pollen dans les pièges de Tauber modifiés pendant plusieurs années ou décennies à travers les latitudes européennes. Nous présentons ici cet ensemble de données de surveillance composé de 351 emplacements de pièges avec un total de 2742 échantillons annuels couvrant la période de 1981 à 2017. Cet ensemble de données montre que les paramètres climatiques en corrélation avec la latitude déterminent la productivité du pollen. Un signal de couvert forestier régional peut être détecté dans les données, tandis que le couvert forestier local semble plus important. Les pièges à pollen situés au-delà de 200 km de la distribution de l'arbre parent collectent encore occasionnellement des grains de pollen de l'arbre en question. Les PAR allant jusqu'à 30 grains cm−2 ans−1 dans le diagramme fossile doivent donc être interprétés comme un transport sur de longues distances. Les comparaisons avec les données fossiles des mêmes zones montrent des valeurs comparables. Les comparaisons démontrent souvent que des valeurs élevées similaires pour les taxons tempérés dans les sites fossiles se trouvent plus au sud ou en descente. Bien que des situations modernes comparables à des PARITÉS élevées de certains taxons (par exemple Corylus) puissent être difficiles à trouver, la fertilisation par le CO2 et l'utilisation des terres peuvent être des PAR modernes élevés qui ne sont pas documentés dans les archives fossiles. Les données modernes sont maintenant accessibles au public dans la base de données de paléoécologie de Neotoma et, espérons-le, servent à améliorer les interprétations des données sur les PAR fossiles. Resumen. La recopilación de datos polínicos modernos espacialmente extensos es importante para la interpretación de los diagramas polínicos fósiles. Dichos conjuntos de datos están fácilmente disponibles para los datos porcentuales, pero carecen de tasas de acumulación de polen (par). Llenar este vacío ha sido la motivación de la red de monitoreo de polen, cuyos contribuyentes monitorearon la deposición de polen en trampas Tauber modificadas durante varios años o décadas en las latitudes europeas. Aquí presentamos este conjunto de datos de monitoreo que consta de 351 ubicaciones de trampas con un total de 2742 muestras anuales que cubren el período de 1981 a 2017. Este conjunto de datos muestra que los parámetros climáticos que se correlacionan con la latitud determinan la productividad del polen. En los datos se puede detectar una señal de cobertura forestal regional, mientras que la cobertura arbórea local parece más importante. Las trampas de polen situadas más allá de 200 km de la distribución del árbol parental todavía están recolectando granos de polen ocasionales del árbol en cuestión. POR lo tanto, los pares de hasta 30 granos cm−2 años−1 en el diagrama fósil deben interpretarse como transporte de larga distancia. Las comparaciones con los datos fósiles de las mismas áreas muestran valores comparables. Las comparaciones a menudo demuestran que valores altos similares para taxones templados en sitios de fósiles se encuentran más al sur o cuesta abajo. Si bien las situaciones modernas comparables a los altos valores PAR de algunos taxones (por ejemplo, Corylus) pueden ser difíciles de encontrar, la fertilización con CO2 y el uso de la tierra pueden presentar altos valores PAR modernos que no están documentados en el registro fósil. Los datos modernos ahora están disponibles públicamente en la Base de Datos de Paleoecología de Neotoma y se espera que sirvan para mejorar las interpretaciones de los datos PAR fósiles. Abstract. The collection of modern spatially extensive pollen data are important for the interpretation of fossil pollen diagrams. Such datasets are readily available for percentage data but lacking for pollen accumulation rates (PAR). Filling this gap has been the motivation of the pollen monitoring network, whose contributors monitored pollen deposition in modified Tauber-traps for several years or decades across European latitudes. Here we present this monitoring dataset consisting of 351 trap locations with a total of 2742 annual samples covering the period from 1981 to 2017. This dataset shows that climate parameters correlating with latitude determine pollen productivity. A signal of regional forest cover can be detected in the data, while local tree cover seems more important. Pollen traps situated beyond 200 km of the distribution of the parent tree are still collecting occasional pollen grains of the tree in question. PAR's of up to 30 grains cm−2yr−1 in fossil diagram should therefore be interpreted as long distance transport. Comparisons to fossil data from the same areas show comparable values. Comparisons often demonstrate that similar high values for temperate taxa in fossils sites are found further south or downhill. While modern situations comparable to high PAR values of some taxa (e.g. Corylus) may be hard to find, CO2 fertilization and land use may case high modern PAR's that are not documented in the fossil record. The modern data is now publically available in the Neotoma Paleoecology Database and hopefully serves improving interpretations of fossil PAR data. الملخص. يعد جمع بيانات حبوب اللقاح الحديثة واسعة النطاق مكانيًا أمرًا مهمًا لتفسير مخططات حبوب اللقاح الأحفورية. مجموعات البيانات هذه متاحة بسهولة لبيانات النسبة المئوية ولكنها تفتقر إلى معدلات تراكم حبوب اللقاح (PAR). كان سد هذه الفجوة هو الدافع وراء شبكة مراقبة حبوب اللقاح، التي راقب المساهمون فيها ترسب حبوب اللقاح في مصائد تاوبر المعدلة لعدة سنوات أو عقود عبر خطوط العرض الأوروبية. نقدم هنا مجموعة بيانات المراقبة هذه التي تتكون من 351 موقع فخ بإجمالي 2742 عينة سنوية تغطي الفترة من 1981 إلى 2017. توضح مجموعة البيانات هذه أن المعلمات المناخية المرتبطة بخط العرض تحدد إنتاجية حبوب اللقاح. يمكن اكتشاف إشارة إلى الغطاء الحرجي الإقليمي في البيانات، في حين يبدو الغطاء الشجري المحلي أكثر أهمية. لا تزال مصائد حبوب اللقاح الواقعة على بعد 200 كم من توزيع الشجرة الأم تجمع حبوب اللقاح العرضية للشجرة المعنية. لذلك يجب تفسير الأجزاء التي تصل إلى 30 حبة سم− 2 سنة −1 في الرسم البياني الأحفوري على أنها نقل لمسافات طويلة. تُظهر المقارنات بالبيانات الأحفورية من نفس المناطق قيمًا قابلة للمقارنة. غالبًا ما تُظهر المقارنات أن القيم العالية المماثلة للأصناف المعتدلة في مواقع الحفريات توجد في الجنوب أو في المنحدرات. في حين أنه قد يكون من الصعب العثور على حالات حديثة مماثلة للقيم الاسمية العالية لبعض الأصناف (مثل كوريلوس)، فإن تسميد ثاني أكسيد الكربون واستخدام الأراضي قد يؤديان إلى ارتفاع القيم الاسمية الحديثة التي لم يتم توثيقها في السجل الأحفوري. البيانات الحديثة متاحة الآن للجمهور في قاعدة بيانات Neotoma Paleoecology ونأمل أن تخدم تحسين تفسيرات بيانات PAR الأحفورية.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Journal 2019 France, Netherlands, France, Germany, Germany, SwitzerlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:DFG, NSF | Modeling the Vegetation o...DFG ,NSF| Modeling the Vegetation of the PastMichelle Leydet; Simon Brewer; Thomas Giesecke; Thomas Giesecke; Jacqueline F. N. van Leeuwen; Pim van der Knaap; Steffen Wolters;AbstractClimate warming is expected to cause a poleward spread of species, resulting in increased richness at mid to high latitudes and weakening the latitudinal diversity gradient. We used pollen data to test if such a change in the latitudinal diversity gradient occurred during the last major poleward shift of plant species in Europe following the end of the last glacial period. In contrast to expectations, the slope of the gradient strengthened during the Holocene. The increase in temperatures around 10 ka ago reduced diversity at mid to high latitude sites due to the gradual closure of forests. Deforestation and the introduction of agriculture during the last 5 ky had a greater impact on richness in central Europe than the earlier climate warming. These results do not support the current view that global warming alone will lead to a loss in biodiversity, and demonstrate that non-climatic human impacts on the latitudinal diversity gradient is of a greater magnitude than climate change.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedGöttingen Research Online PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Göttingen Research Online Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu64 citations 64 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedGöttingen Research Online PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Göttingen Research Online Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Journal 2019 France, Netherlands, France, Germany, Germany, SwitzerlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:DFG, NSF | Modeling the Vegetation o...DFG ,NSF| Modeling the Vegetation of the PastMichelle Leydet; Simon Brewer; Thomas Giesecke; Thomas Giesecke; Jacqueline F. N. van Leeuwen; Pim van der Knaap; Steffen Wolters;AbstractClimate warming is expected to cause a poleward spread of species, resulting in increased richness at mid to high latitudes and weakening the latitudinal diversity gradient. We used pollen data to test if such a change in the latitudinal diversity gradient occurred during the last major poleward shift of plant species in Europe following the end of the last glacial period. In contrast to expectations, the slope of the gradient strengthened during the Holocene. The increase in temperatures around 10 ka ago reduced diversity at mid to high latitude sites due to the gradual closure of forests. Deforestation and the introduction of agriculture during the last 5 ky had a greater impact on richness in central Europe than the earlier climate warming. These results do not support the current view that global warming alone will lead to a loss in biodiversity, and demonstrate that non-climatic human impacts on the latitudinal diversity gradient is of a greater magnitude than climate change.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedGöttingen Research Online PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Göttingen Research Online Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu64 citations 64 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedGöttingen Research Online PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Göttingen Research Online Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other ORP type 2014 Switzerland, Norway, France, Australia, Finland, Poland, Germany, Netherlands, AustraliaPublisher:Wiley Publicly fundedFunded by:SNSF | PAGES International Proje...SNSF| PAGES International Project OfficeTrondman, Anna-Kari; Gaillard, M.J.; Mazier, Florence; Sugita, S.; Fyfe, Ralph; Nielsen, A.B.; Twiddle, C.; Barratt, P.; Birks, H.J.B.; Bjune, A.E.; Bjorkman, L.; Broström, A; Caseldine, C.; David, Rémi; Dodson, J.; Dörfler, Walter; Fischer, E.; van Geel, B.; Giesecke, Thomas; Hultberg, T.; Kalnina, L.; Kangur, M.; van Der Knaap, P; Koff, T; Kunes, P.; Lageras, P.; Latalowa, M.; Lechterbeck, J.; Leroyer, Chantal; Leydet, Michelle; Lindbladh, M.; Marquer, L; Mitchell, F.J.G.; Odgaard, B. V.; Peglar, S. M.; Persson, T.; Poska, A.; Rosch, M.; Seppä, H.; Veski, S.; Wick, L.;pmid: 25204435
handle: 11245/1.436775 , 1956/11665 , 10138/209576
AbstractWe present quantitative reconstructions of regional vegetation cover in north‐western Europe, western Europe north of the Alps, and eastern Europe for five time windows in the Holocene [around 6k, 3k, 0.5k, 0.2k, and 0.05k calendar years before present (bp)] at a 1° × 1° spatial scale with the objective of producing vegetation descriptions suitable for climate modelling. TheREVEALSmodel was applied on 636 pollen records from lakes and bogs to reconstruct the past cover of 25 plant taxa grouped into 10 plant‐functional types and three land‐cover types [evergreen trees, summer‐green (deciduous) trees, and open land]. The model corrects for some of the biases in pollen percentages by using pollen productivity estimates and fall speeds of pollen, and by applying simple but robust models of pollen dispersal and deposition. The emerging patterns of tree migration and deforestation between 6kbpand modern time in theREVEALSestimates agree with our general understanding of the vegetation history of Europe based on pollen percentages. However, the degree of anthropogenic deforestation (i.e. cover of cultivated and grazing land) at 3k, 0.5k, and 0.2kbpis significantly higher than deduced from pollen percentages. This is also the case at 6k in some parts of Europe, in particular Britain and Ireland. Furthermore, the relationship between summer‐green and evergreen trees, and between individual tree taxa, differs significantly when expressed as pollen percentages or asREVEALSestimates of tree cover. For instance, whenPinusis dominant overPiceaas pollen percentages,Piceais dominant overPinusasREVEALSestimates. These differences play a major role in the reconstruction of European landscapes and for the study of land cover–climate interactions, biodiversity and human resources.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTESArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universiteit van Amsterdam: Digital Academic Repository (UvA DARE)Article . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2015Full-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1956/11665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université Toulouse 2 - Jean Jaurès: HALArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Global Change BiologyArticle . 2014License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Universiteit van Amsterdam Digital Academic RepositoryNorwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2014Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverBergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 168 citations 168 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTESArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universiteit van Amsterdam: Digital Academic Repository (UvA DARE)Article . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2015Full-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1956/11665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université Toulouse 2 - Jean Jaurès: HALArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Global Change BiologyArticle . 2014License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Universiteit van Amsterdam Digital Academic RepositoryNorwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2014Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverBergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other ORP type 2014 Switzerland, Norway, France, Australia, Finland, Poland, Germany, Netherlands, AustraliaPublisher:Wiley Publicly fundedFunded by:SNSF | PAGES International Proje...SNSF| PAGES International Project OfficeTrondman, Anna-Kari; Gaillard, M.J.; Mazier, Florence; Sugita, S.; Fyfe, Ralph; Nielsen, A.B.; Twiddle, C.; Barratt, P.; Birks, H.J.B.; Bjune, A.E.; Bjorkman, L.; Broström, A; Caseldine, C.; David, Rémi; Dodson, J.; Dörfler, Walter; Fischer, E.; van Geel, B.; Giesecke, Thomas; Hultberg, T.; Kalnina, L.; Kangur, M.; van Der Knaap, P; Koff, T; Kunes, P.; Lageras, P.; Latalowa, M.; Lechterbeck, J.; Leroyer, Chantal; Leydet, Michelle; Lindbladh, M.; Marquer, L; Mitchell, F.J.G.; Odgaard, B. V.; Peglar, S. M.; Persson, T.; Poska, A.; Rosch, M.; Seppä, H.; Veski, S.; Wick, L.;pmid: 25204435
handle: 11245/1.436775 , 1956/11665 , 10138/209576
AbstractWe present quantitative reconstructions of regional vegetation cover in north‐western Europe, western Europe north of the Alps, and eastern Europe for five time windows in the Holocene [around 6k, 3k, 0.5k, 0.2k, and 0.05k calendar years before present (bp)] at a 1° × 1° spatial scale with the objective of producing vegetation descriptions suitable for climate modelling. TheREVEALSmodel was applied on 636 pollen records from lakes and bogs to reconstruct the past cover of 25 plant taxa grouped into 10 plant‐functional types and three land‐cover types [evergreen trees, summer‐green (deciduous) trees, and open land]. The model corrects for some of the biases in pollen percentages by using pollen productivity estimates and fall speeds of pollen, and by applying simple but robust models of pollen dispersal and deposition. The emerging patterns of tree migration and deforestation between 6kbpand modern time in theREVEALSestimates agree with our general understanding of the vegetation history of Europe based on pollen percentages. However, the degree of anthropogenic deforestation (i.e. cover of cultivated and grazing land) at 3k, 0.5k, and 0.2kbpis significantly higher than deduced from pollen percentages. This is also the case at 6k in some parts of Europe, in particular Britain and Ireland. Furthermore, the relationship between summer‐green and evergreen trees, and between individual tree taxa, differs significantly when expressed as pollen percentages or asREVEALSestimates of tree cover. For instance, whenPinusis dominant overPiceaas pollen percentages,Piceais dominant overPinusasREVEALSestimates. These differences play a major role in the reconstruction of European landscapes and for the study of land cover–climate interactions, biodiversity and human resources.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTESArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universiteit van Amsterdam: Digital Academic Repository (UvA DARE)Article . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2015Full-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1956/11665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université Toulouse 2 - Jean Jaurès: HALArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Global Change BiologyArticle . 2014License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Universiteit van Amsterdam Digital Academic RepositoryNorwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2014Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverBergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 168 citations 168 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTESArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universiteit van Amsterdam: Digital Academic Repository (UvA DARE)Article . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)Article . 2015Full-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1956/11665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université Toulouse 2 - Jean Jaurès: HALArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-01237630Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Global Change BiologyArticle . 2014License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Universiteit van Amsterdam Digital Academic RepositoryNorwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2014Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesHELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverBergen Open Research Archive - UiBArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bergen Open Research Archive - UiBadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset , Other dataset type 2019Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2019 EstoniaPublisher:TalTech Data Repository Funded by:SNSF | Mediterranean Land Cover ..., SNSF | PAGES International Proje..., EC | COEVOLVESNSF| Mediterranean Land Cover Change over the Holocene: Integrating Models and Data (MACCHIA) ,SNSF| PAGES International Project Office ,EC| COEVOLVEMarquer, Laurent; Gaillard, Marie-José; Sugita, Shinya; Poska, Anneli; Trondman, Anna-Kari; Mazier, Florence; Nielsen, Anne Birgitte; Fyfe, Ralph M; Jönsson, Anna Maria; Smith, Benjamin; Kaplan, Jed O; Alenius, Teija; Birks, H John B; Bjune, Anne Elisabeth; Christiansen, Jörg; Dodson, John; Edwards, Kevin J; Giesecke, Thomas; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Kangur, Mihkel; Koff, Tiiu; Latalowa, Malgorzata; Lechterbeck, Jutta; Olofsson, Jörgen; Seppä, Heikki;This dataset corresponds to the pollen-based REVEALS estimates of 25 plant taxa for Europe and associated standard errors, published in Marquer et al. (2017). This is part of the results from the Swedish project LandClim I (Gaillard et al., 2010; Trondman et al., 2015; Marquer et al., 2014, 2017). The study area includes a large part of northern and Central Europe, i.e. Ireland, Great Britain and a latitudinal transect from the Alps in the south to northernmost Norway. These REVEALS estimates are based on 151 pollen records (small/large, lakes/bogs/mires) that were selected from the European Pollen Database (Fyfe et al., 2009; Giesecke et al., 2014), the Alpine Palynological Data-Base (University of Bern, Switzerland), or were provided directly by individual data contributors. The selected pollen records are grouped into 36 1° x 1° grid-cells. Twenty-five consecutive time windows over the last 11,700 years BP are used: 0-100, 100-350, 350-700 BP for the three first time windows, and 500 calendar years each from 700 to 11,700 BP. For details about the REVEALS model, see Sugita (2007). In the excel file, the folder "Metadata" contains the explanation of abbreviations in the data folders and information about the pollen records used for the REVEALS reconstructions. All REVEALS estimates and their SEs are given in proportions of the grid cell (the total of all REVEALS estimates sum up to 1). The codes of the 25 consecutive time windows are given in the folder "Code time windows". The results of the 36 grid cells are in the folder "REVEALS 36GCs" and the related standard errors in the folder "SE_REVEALS 36GCs". Note that in the folder "Metadata", the GPS coordinates correspond to the upper left (NW) corners of each grid cell Project(s): Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI (AWI_Envi)
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental ScienceDataset . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.48726/71jpw-sr047&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental ScienceDataset . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.48726/71jpw-sr047&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset , Other dataset type 2019Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2019 EstoniaPublisher:TalTech Data Repository Funded by:SNSF | Mediterranean Land Cover ..., SNSF | PAGES International Proje..., EC | COEVOLVESNSF| Mediterranean Land Cover Change over the Holocene: Integrating Models and Data (MACCHIA) ,SNSF| PAGES International Project Office ,EC| COEVOLVEMarquer, Laurent; Gaillard, Marie-José; Sugita, Shinya; Poska, Anneli; Trondman, Anna-Kari; Mazier, Florence; Nielsen, Anne Birgitte; Fyfe, Ralph M; Jönsson, Anna Maria; Smith, Benjamin; Kaplan, Jed O; Alenius, Teija; Birks, H John B; Bjune, Anne Elisabeth; Christiansen, Jörg; Dodson, John; Edwards, Kevin J; Giesecke, Thomas; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Kangur, Mihkel; Koff, Tiiu; Latalowa, Malgorzata; Lechterbeck, Jutta; Olofsson, Jörgen; Seppä, Heikki;This dataset corresponds to the pollen-based REVEALS estimates of 25 plant taxa for Europe and associated standard errors, published in Marquer et al. (2017). This is part of the results from the Swedish project LandClim I (Gaillard et al., 2010; Trondman et al., 2015; Marquer et al., 2014, 2017). The study area includes a large part of northern and Central Europe, i.e. Ireland, Great Britain and a latitudinal transect from the Alps in the south to northernmost Norway. These REVEALS estimates are based on 151 pollen records (small/large, lakes/bogs/mires) that were selected from the European Pollen Database (Fyfe et al., 2009; Giesecke et al., 2014), the Alpine Palynological Data-Base (University of Bern, Switzerland), or were provided directly by individual data contributors. The selected pollen records are grouped into 36 1° x 1° grid-cells. Twenty-five consecutive time windows over the last 11,700 years BP are used: 0-100, 100-350, 350-700 BP for the three first time windows, and 500 calendar years each from 700 to 11,700 BP. For details about the REVEALS model, see Sugita (2007). In the excel file, the folder "Metadata" contains the explanation of abbreviations in the data folders and information about the pollen records used for the REVEALS reconstructions. All REVEALS estimates and their SEs are given in proportions of the grid cell (the total of all REVEALS estimates sum up to 1). The codes of the 25 consecutive time windows are given in the folder "Code time windows". The results of the 36 grid cells are in the folder "REVEALS 36GCs" and the related standard errors in the folder "SE_REVEALS 36GCs". Note that in the folder "Metadata", the GPS coordinates correspond to the upper left (NW) corners of each grid cell Project(s): Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI (AWI_Envi)
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental ScienceDataset . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.48726/71jpw-sr047&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental ScienceDataset . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.48726/71jpw-sr047&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 France, GermanyPublisher:Wiley Authors: Finsinger, Walter; Giesecke, Thomas; Brewer, Simon; Leydet, Michelle;doi: 10.1111/ele.12731
pmid: 28090754
AbstractPlant communities are not stable over time and biological novelty is predicted to emerge due to climate change, the introduction of exotic species and land‐use change. However, the rate at which this novelty may arise over longer time periods has so far received little attention. We reconstruct the emergence of novelty in Europe for a set of baseline conditions over the past 15 000 years to assess past rates of emergence and investigate underlying causes. The emergence of novelty is baseline specific and, during the early‐Holocene, was mitigated by the rapid spread of plant taxa. Although novelty generally increases as a function of time, climate and human‐induced landscape changes contributed to a non‐linear post‐glacial trajectory of novelty with jumps corresponding to periods of rapid changes. Emergence of novelty accelerated during the past 1000 years. Historical cultural landscapes experienced a faster novelty development due to the contribution from anthropogenic land‐cover changes.
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2017Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01681566Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2017Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverEcology LettersArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/ele.12731&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 36 citations 36 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2017Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01681566Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2017Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverEcology LettersArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/ele.12731&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 France, GermanyPublisher:Wiley Authors: Finsinger, Walter; Giesecke, Thomas; Brewer, Simon; Leydet, Michelle;doi: 10.1111/ele.12731
pmid: 28090754
AbstractPlant communities are not stable over time and biological novelty is predicted to emerge due to climate change, the introduction of exotic species and land‐use change. However, the rate at which this novelty may arise over longer time periods has so far received little attention. We reconstruct the emergence of novelty in Europe for a set of baseline conditions over the past 15 000 years to assess past rates of emergence and investigate underlying causes. The emergence of novelty is baseline specific and, during the early‐Holocene, was mitigated by the rapid spread of plant taxa. Although novelty generally increases as a function of time, climate and human‐induced landscape changes contributed to a non‐linear post‐glacial trajectory of novelty with jumps corresponding to periods of rapid changes. Emergence of novelty accelerated during the past 1000 years. Historical cultural landscapes experienced a faster novelty development due to the contribution from anthropogenic land‐cover changes.
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2017Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01681566Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2017Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverEcology LettersArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/ele.12731&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 36 citations 36 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2017Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01681566Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2017Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverEcology LettersArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/ele.12731&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu