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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2021Publisher:MDPI AG Faisal Mehmood; Michael Hou; Jianxing Liao; Muhammad Haris; Cheng Cao; Jiashun Luo;doi: 10.3390/en14113111
Conventionally, high-pressure water-based fluids have been injected for hydraulic stimulation of unconventional petroleum resources such as tight gas reservoirs. Apart from improving productivity, water-based frac-fluids have caused environmental and technical issues. As a result, much of the interest has shifted towards alternative frac-fluids. In this regard, n-heptane, as an alternative frac-fluid, is proposed. It necessitates the development of a multi-phase and multi-component (MM) numerical simulator for hydraulic fracturing. Therefore fracture, MM fluid flow, and proppant transport models are implemented in a thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupled FLAC3D-TMVOCMP framework. After verification, the model is applied to a real field case study for optimization of wellbore x in a tight gas reservoir using n-heptane as the frac-fluid. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the effect of important parameters, such as fluid viscosity, injection rate, reservoir permeability etc., on fracture geometry with the proposed fluid. The quicker fracture closure and flowback of n-heptane compared to water-based fluid is advantageous for better proppant placement, especially in the upper half of the fracture and the early start of natural gas production in tight reservoirs. Finally, fracture designs with a minimum dimensionless conductivity of 30 are proposed.
Energies arrow_drop_down EnergiesOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3111/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en14113111&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energies arrow_drop_down EnergiesOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3111/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en14113111&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Jianxing Liao; Bin Xu; Faisal Mehmood; Ke Hu; Hong Wang; Zhengmeng Hou; Yachen Xie;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.renene.2023.119045&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu15 citations 15 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.renene.2023.119045&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Elsevier BV Muhammad Haris; Michael Z. Hou; Wentao Feng; Faisal Mehmood; Ammar bin Saleem;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.107&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.107&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Zhengmeng Hou; Zhengmeng Hou; Yang Gou; Yang Gou; Wentao Feng; Wentao Feng; Jianxing Liao; Jianxing Liao; Faisal Mehmood; Faisal Mehmood; Yachen Xie;Although hydraulic fracturing has been massively studied and applied as a key technique to enhance the gas production from tight formations, some problems and uncertainties exist to accurately predict and analyze the fracture behavior in complex reservoirs, especially in the naturally fractured reservoirs like shale reservoirs. This paper presents a full 3D numerical model (FLAC3D) to study hydraulic fracturing behavior under the impact of preexisting orthogonal natural fractures. In this numerical model, the hydraulic fracture propagation direction is assumed perpendicular to the minimum principal stress and activated only by tensile failure, whereas the preexisting natural fractures can be activated by tensile or shear failure or a combination of them, and only tensile failure can open the natural fracture as well. The newly developed model was used to study the impact of preexisting orthogonal natural fractures on hydraulic fracturing behavior, based on a multistage hydraulic fracturing operation in a naturally fractured reservoir from the Barnett Shale formation, northwest of Texas in USA. In this multistage operation, two more representative stages, i.e., stage 1 with a relatively large horizontal stress anisotropy of 3.3 MPa and stage 4 with a comparatively small one of 1.3 MPa, were selected to conduct the simulation. Based on the numerical results, one can observe that the interaction between hydraulic and natural fracture is driven mainly by induced stress around fracture tip. Besides, the horizontal stress anisotropy plays a key role in opening the natural fracture. Thus, no significant opened fracture is activated on natural fracture in stage 1, while in stage 4 an opened fracture invades to about 90 m into the first natural fracture. Conversely, the hydraulic fracture length in stage 1 is much longer than in stage 4, as some fluid volume is stored in the opened natural fracture in stage 4. In this work, the shear failure on natural fractures is treated as the main factor for inducing the seismic events. And the simulated seismic events, i.e., shear failure on natural fractures, are very comparable with the measured seismic events.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s11440-019-00862-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s11440-019-00862-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 GermanyPublisher:MDPI AG Cheng Cao; Hejuan Liu; Zhengmeng Hou; Faisal Mehmood; Jianxing Liao; Wentao Feng;doi: 10.3390/en13030600
The emissions of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, have been identified as the main contributor for global warming and climate change. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is considered to be the most promising strategy to mitigate the anthropogenic CO2 emissions. This review aims to provide the latest developments of CO2 storage from the perspective of improving safety and economics. The mechanisms and strategies of CO2 storage, focusing on their characteristics and current status, are discussed firstly. In the second section, the strategies for assessing and ensuring the security of CO2 storage operations, including the risks assessment approach and monitoring technology associated with CO2 storage, are outlined. In addition, the engineering methods to accelerate CO2 dissolution and mineral carbonation for fixing the mobile CO2 are also compared within the second section. The third part focuses on the strategies for improving economics of CO2 storage operations, namely enhanced industrial production with CO2 storage to generate additional profit, and co-injection of CO2 with impurities to reduce the cost. Moreover, the role of multiple CCS technologies and their distribution on the mitigation of CO2 emissions in the future are summarized. This review demonstrates that CO2 storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs could play an important role in reducing CO2 emission in the near future and CO2 storage in saline aquifers may make the biggest contribution due to its huge storage capacity. Comparing the various available strategies, CO2-enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) operations are supposed to play the most important role for CO2 mitigation in the next few years, followed by CO2-enhanced gas recovery (CO2-EGR). The direct mineralization of flue gas by coal fly ash and the pH swing mineralization would be the most promising technology for the mineral sequestration of CO2. Furthermore, by accelerating the deployment of CCS projects on large scale, the government can also play its role in reducing the CO2 emissions.
Energies arrow_drop_down Publikationsserver der Technischen Universität ClausthalArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Publikationsserver der Technischen Universität Clausthaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en13030600&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 123 citations 123 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energies arrow_drop_down Publikationsserver der Technischen Universität ClausthalArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Publikationsserver der Technischen Universität Clausthaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en13030600&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Lin Wu; Zhengmeng Hou; Zhifeng Luo; Liangchao Huang; Ying Xiong; Faisal Mehmood; Jianhua Liu; Wei Sun; Yachen Xie;La biométhanisation souterraine, qui convertit l'hydrogène et le dioxyde de carbone en méthane avec la catalyse des méthanogènes dans les formations géologiques, présente un grand potentiel d'utilisation et de séquestration du dioxyde de carbone, de production de gaz naturel renouvelable et de stockage d'énergie à grande échelle. Cependant, la conversion efficace de l'hydrogène et du dioxyde de carbone dans un environnement de réservoir complexe n'a pas été explorée. Pour résoudre ce problème, un nouveau modèle biogéochimique est développé pour la biométhanisation souterraine qui prend en compte les facteurs de l'environnement du réservoir (par exemple, le pH, la température et la salinité) et intégré dans le logiciel PHREEQC. Le modèle biogéochimique est validé par une expérience en laboratoire et utilisé pour étudier les effets des paramètres du réservoir et des paramètres d'injection sur l'efficacité de la biométhanisation dans les réservoirs de gaz appauvris. Les résultats montrent que l'efficacité de la biométhanisation est de 94,2 % après 360 jours dans les réservoirs de grès et de carbonate. La biométhanisation souterraine peut être achevée en 30 jours si la biomasse initiale et le taux de croissance spécifique optimal augmentent et que le taux de désintégration diminue. De plus, le rapport optimal de l'hydrogène et du dioxyde de carbone injectés pour la biométhanisation est supérieur à 4:1 et augmente avec la pression totale s'il est supérieur à 70 atm. Pour améliorer l'efficacité de la biométhanisation, cette étude suggère d'utiliser l'énergie géothermique et de pré-injecter des méthanogènes hautement actifs cultivés au sol avant l'injection de gaz mélangés. La biometanización subterránea, que convierte el hidrógeno y el dióxido de carbono en metano con la catálisis de metanógenos en formaciones geológicas, tiene un gran potencial para la utilización y el secuestro de dióxido de carbono, la producción de gas natural renovable y el almacenamiento de energía a gran escala. Sin embargo, no se ha explorado la conversión eficiente de hidrógeno y dióxido de carbono en un entorno de yacimiento complejo. Para abordar este problema, se desarrolla un nuevo modelo biogeoquímico para la biometanización subterránea que considera los factores ambientales del yacimiento (por ejemplo, pH, temperatura y salinidad) y se integra en el software PHREEQC. El modelo biogeoquímico se valida con un experimento de laboratorio y se utiliza para investigar los efectos de los parámetros del yacimiento y los parámetros de inyección sobre la eficiencia de la biometanización en yacimientos de gas agotados. Los resultados muestran que la eficiencia de biometanización es del 94,2% después de 360 días tanto en yacimientos de arenisca como de carbonato. La biometanización subterránea se puede completar en 30 días si la biomasa inicial y la tasa de crecimiento específica óptima aumentan y la tasa de descomposición disminuye. Además, la proporción óptima de hidrógeno inyectado y dióxido de carbono para la biometanización es superior a 4:1 y aumenta con la presión total si está por encima de 70 atm. Para mejorar la eficiencia de la biometanización, este estudio sugiere utilizar energía geotérmica y preinyectar metanógenos altamente activos cultivados en el suelo antes de la inyección de gas mixto. Underground biomethanation, which converts hydrogen and carbon dioxide to methane with the catalysis of methanogens in geological formations, has great potential for carbon dioxide utilization and sequestration, renewable natural gas production, and large-scale energy storage. However, the efficient conversion of hydrogen and carbon dioxide in a complex reservoir environment has not been explored. To address this issue, a novel biogeochemical model is developed for underground biomethanation that considers reservoir environment factors (e.g. pH, temperature, and salinity) and integrated into PHREEQC software. The biogeochemical model is validated with a laboratory experiment and utilized to investigate the effects of reservoir parameters and injection parameters on biomethanation efficiency in depleted gas reservoirs. Results show that the biomethanation efficiency is 94.2% after 360 days in both sandstone and carbonate reservoirs. Underground biomethanation can be completed in 30 days if initial biomass and optimum specific growth rate increase and decay rate decreases. Additionally, the optimal ratio of injected hydrogen and carbon dioxide for biomethanation is greater than 4:1 and increases with total pressure if it is above 70 atm. To improve the biomethanation efficiency, this study suggests utilizing geothermal energy and pre-injecting highly active methanogens cultured on the ground before mixed gas injection. إن الميثان الحيوي تحت الأرض، الذي يحول الهيدروجين وثاني أكسيد الكربون إلى ميثان مع تحفيز مولدات الميثان في التكوينات الجيولوجية، لديه إمكانات كبيرة لاستخدام ثاني أكسيد الكربون وعزله، وإنتاج الغاز الطبيعي المتجدد، وتخزين الطاقة على نطاق واسع. ومع ذلك، لم يتم استكشاف التحويل الفعال للهيدروجين وثاني أكسيد الكربون في بيئة خزان معقدة. لمعالجة هذه المشكلة، تم تطوير نموذج كيميائي حيوي جديد للميثان الحيوي تحت الأرض يأخذ في الاعتبار عوامل بيئة الخزان (مثل درجة الحموضة ودرجة الحرارة والملوحة) ودمجها في برنامج PHREEQC. يتم التحقق من صحة النموذج الكيميائي الجيولوجي الحيوي من خلال تجربة معملية ويتم استخدامه للتحقيق في تأثيرات معلمات الخزان ومعلمات الحقن على كفاءة الميثان الحيوي في خزانات الغاز المستنفد. تظهر النتائج أن كفاءة الميثان الحيوي تبلغ 94.2 ٪ بعد 360 يومًا في كل من خزانات الحجر الرملي والكربونات. يمكن إكمال الميثان الحيوي تحت الأرض في غضون 30 يومًا إذا زادت الكتلة الحيوية الأولية ومعدل النمو النوعي الأمثل وانخفض معدل الاضمحلال. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن النسبة المثلى لحقن الهيدروجين وثاني أكسيد الكربون للميثان الحيوي أكبر من 4:1 وتزداد مع الضغط الكلي إذا كانت أعلى من 70 ضغط جوي. لتحسين كفاءة الميثان الحيوي، تقترح هذه الدراسة استخدام الطاقة الحرارية الأرضية ومولدات الميثان النشطة للغاية التي تم استزراعها على الأرض قبل حقن الغاز المختلط.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 18 citations 18 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.energy.2023.128539&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2020Publisher:MDPI AG Cheng Cao; Jianxing Liao; Zhengmeng Hou; Hongcheng Xu; Faisal Mehmood; Xuning Wu;doi: 10.3390/en13030576
Underground gas storage reservoirs (UGSRs) are used to keep the natural gas supply smooth. Native natural gas is commonly used as cushion gas to maintain the reservoir pressure and cannot be extracted in the depleted gas reservoir transformed UGSR, which leads to wasting huge amounts of this natural energy resource. CO2 is an alternative gas to avoid this particular issue. However, the mixing of CO2 and CH4 in the UGSR challenges the application of CO2 as cushion gas. In this work, the Donghae gas reservoir is used to investigate the suitability of using CO2 as cushion gas in depleted gas reservoir transformed UGSR. The impact of the geological and engineering parameters, including the CO2 fraction for cushion gas, reservoir temperature, reservoir permeability, residual water and production rate, on the reservoir pressure, gas mixing behavior, and CO2 production are analyzed detailly based on the 15 years cyclic gas injection and production. The results showed that the maximum accepted CO2 concentration for cushion gas is 9% under the condition of production and injection for 120 d and 180 d in a production cycle at a rate of 4.05 kg/s and 2.7 kg/s, respectively. The typical curve of the mixing zone thickness can be divided into four stages, which include the increasing stage, the smooth stage, the suddenly increasing stage, and the periodic change stage. In the periodic change stage, the mixed zone increases with the increasing of CO2 fraction, temperature, production rate, and the decreasing of permeability and water saturation. The CO2 fraction in cushion gas, reservoir permeability, and production rate have a significant effect on the breakthrough of CO2 in the production well, while the effect of water saturation and temperature is limited.
Energies arrow_drop_down EnergiesOther literature type . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/576/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en13030576&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energies arrow_drop_down EnergiesOther literature type . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/576/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2021Publisher:MDPI AG Faisal Mehmood; Michael Hou; Jianxing Liao; Muhammad Haris; Cheng Cao; Jiashun Luo;doi: 10.3390/en14113111
Conventionally, high-pressure water-based fluids have been injected for hydraulic stimulation of unconventional petroleum resources such as tight gas reservoirs. Apart from improving productivity, water-based frac-fluids have caused environmental and technical issues. As a result, much of the interest has shifted towards alternative frac-fluids. In this regard, n-heptane, as an alternative frac-fluid, is proposed. It necessitates the development of a multi-phase and multi-component (MM) numerical simulator for hydraulic fracturing. Therefore fracture, MM fluid flow, and proppant transport models are implemented in a thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupled FLAC3D-TMVOCMP framework. After verification, the model is applied to a real field case study for optimization of wellbore x in a tight gas reservoir using n-heptane as the frac-fluid. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the effect of important parameters, such as fluid viscosity, injection rate, reservoir permeability etc., on fracture geometry with the proposed fluid. The quicker fracture closure and flowback of n-heptane compared to water-based fluid is advantageous for better proppant placement, especially in the upper half of the fracture and the early start of natural gas production in tight reservoirs. Finally, fracture designs with a minimum dimensionless conductivity of 30 are proposed.
Energies arrow_drop_down EnergiesOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3111/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en14113111&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energies arrow_drop_down EnergiesOther literature type . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3111/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Jianxing Liao; Bin Xu; Faisal Mehmood; Ke Hu; Hong Wang; Zhengmeng Hou; Yachen Xie;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.renene.2023.119045&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu15 citations 15 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Elsevier BV Muhammad Haris; Michael Z. Hou; Wentao Feng; Faisal Mehmood; Ammar bin Saleem;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Zhengmeng Hou; Zhengmeng Hou; Yang Gou; Yang Gou; Wentao Feng; Wentao Feng; Jianxing Liao; Jianxing Liao; Faisal Mehmood; Faisal Mehmood; Yachen Xie;Although hydraulic fracturing has been massively studied and applied as a key technique to enhance the gas production from tight formations, some problems and uncertainties exist to accurately predict and analyze the fracture behavior in complex reservoirs, especially in the naturally fractured reservoirs like shale reservoirs. This paper presents a full 3D numerical model (FLAC3D) to study hydraulic fracturing behavior under the impact of preexisting orthogonal natural fractures. In this numerical model, the hydraulic fracture propagation direction is assumed perpendicular to the minimum principal stress and activated only by tensile failure, whereas the preexisting natural fractures can be activated by tensile or shear failure or a combination of them, and only tensile failure can open the natural fracture as well. The newly developed model was used to study the impact of preexisting orthogonal natural fractures on hydraulic fracturing behavior, based on a multistage hydraulic fracturing operation in a naturally fractured reservoir from the Barnett Shale formation, northwest of Texas in USA. In this multistage operation, two more representative stages, i.e., stage 1 with a relatively large horizontal stress anisotropy of 3.3 MPa and stage 4 with a comparatively small one of 1.3 MPa, were selected to conduct the simulation. Based on the numerical results, one can observe that the interaction between hydraulic and natural fracture is driven mainly by induced stress around fracture tip. Besides, the horizontal stress anisotropy plays a key role in opening the natural fracture. Thus, no significant opened fracture is activated on natural fracture in stage 1, while in stage 4 an opened fracture invades to about 90 m into the first natural fracture. Conversely, the hydraulic fracture length in stage 1 is much longer than in stage 4, as some fluid volume is stored in the opened natural fracture in stage 4. In this work, the shear failure on natural fractures is treated as the main factor for inducing the seismic events. And the simulated seismic events, i.e., shear failure on natural fractures, are very comparable with the measured seismic events.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 GermanyPublisher:MDPI AG Cheng Cao; Hejuan Liu; Zhengmeng Hou; Faisal Mehmood; Jianxing Liao; Wentao Feng;doi: 10.3390/en13030600
The emissions of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, have been identified as the main contributor for global warming and climate change. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is considered to be the most promising strategy to mitigate the anthropogenic CO2 emissions. This review aims to provide the latest developments of CO2 storage from the perspective of improving safety and economics. The mechanisms and strategies of CO2 storage, focusing on their characteristics and current status, are discussed firstly. In the second section, the strategies for assessing and ensuring the security of CO2 storage operations, including the risks assessment approach and monitoring technology associated with CO2 storage, are outlined. In addition, the engineering methods to accelerate CO2 dissolution and mineral carbonation for fixing the mobile CO2 are also compared within the second section. The third part focuses on the strategies for improving economics of CO2 storage operations, namely enhanced industrial production with CO2 storage to generate additional profit, and co-injection of CO2 with impurities to reduce the cost. Moreover, the role of multiple CCS technologies and their distribution on the mitigation of CO2 emissions in the future are summarized. This review demonstrates that CO2 storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs could play an important role in reducing CO2 emission in the near future and CO2 storage in saline aquifers may make the biggest contribution due to its huge storage capacity. Comparing the various available strategies, CO2-enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) operations are supposed to play the most important role for CO2 mitigation in the next few years, followed by CO2-enhanced gas recovery (CO2-EGR). The direct mineralization of flue gas by coal fly ash and the pH swing mineralization would be the most promising technology for the mineral sequestration of CO2. Furthermore, by accelerating the deployment of CCS projects on large scale, the government can also play its role in reducing the CO2 emissions.
Energies arrow_drop_down Publikationsserver der Technischen Universität ClausthalArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Publikationsserver der Technischen Universität Clausthaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 123 citations 123 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energies arrow_drop_down Publikationsserver der Technischen Universität ClausthalArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Publikationsserver der Technischen Universität Clausthaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en13030600&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Lin Wu; Zhengmeng Hou; Zhifeng Luo; Liangchao Huang; Ying Xiong; Faisal Mehmood; Jianhua Liu; Wei Sun; Yachen Xie;La biométhanisation souterraine, qui convertit l'hydrogène et le dioxyde de carbone en méthane avec la catalyse des méthanogènes dans les formations géologiques, présente un grand potentiel d'utilisation et de séquestration du dioxyde de carbone, de production de gaz naturel renouvelable et de stockage d'énergie à grande échelle. Cependant, la conversion efficace de l'hydrogène et du dioxyde de carbone dans un environnement de réservoir complexe n'a pas été explorée. Pour résoudre ce problème, un nouveau modèle biogéochimique est développé pour la biométhanisation souterraine qui prend en compte les facteurs de l'environnement du réservoir (par exemple, le pH, la température et la salinité) et intégré dans le logiciel PHREEQC. Le modèle biogéochimique est validé par une expérience en laboratoire et utilisé pour étudier les effets des paramètres du réservoir et des paramètres d'injection sur l'efficacité de la biométhanisation dans les réservoirs de gaz appauvris. Les résultats montrent que l'efficacité de la biométhanisation est de 94,2 % après 360 jours dans les réservoirs de grès et de carbonate. La biométhanisation souterraine peut être achevée en 30 jours si la biomasse initiale et le taux de croissance spécifique optimal augmentent et que le taux de désintégration diminue. De plus, le rapport optimal de l'hydrogène et du dioxyde de carbone injectés pour la biométhanisation est supérieur à 4:1 et augmente avec la pression totale s'il est supérieur à 70 atm. Pour améliorer l'efficacité de la biométhanisation, cette étude suggère d'utiliser l'énergie géothermique et de pré-injecter des méthanogènes hautement actifs cultivés au sol avant l'injection de gaz mélangés. La biometanización subterránea, que convierte el hidrógeno y el dióxido de carbono en metano con la catálisis de metanógenos en formaciones geológicas, tiene un gran potencial para la utilización y el secuestro de dióxido de carbono, la producción de gas natural renovable y el almacenamiento de energía a gran escala. Sin embargo, no se ha explorado la conversión eficiente de hidrógeno y dióxido de carbono en un entorno de yacimiento complejo. Para abordar este problema, se desarrolla un nuevo modelo biogeoquímico para la biometanización subterránea que considera los factores ambientales del yacimiento (por ejemplo, pH, temperatura y salinidad) y se integra en el software PHREEQC. El modelo biogeoquímico se valida con un experimento de laboratorio y se utiliza para investigar los efectos de los parámetros del yacimiento y los parámetros de inyección sobre la eficiencia de la biometanización en yacimientos de gas agotados. Los resultados muestran que la eficiencia de biometanización es del 94,2% después de 360 días tanto en yacimientos de arenisca como de carbonato. La biometanización subterránea se puede completar en 30 días si la biomasa inicial y la tasa de crecimiento específica óptima aumentan y la tasa de descomposición disminuye. Además, la proporción óptima de hidrógeno inyectado y dióxido de carbono para la biometanización es superior a 4:1 y aumenta con la presión total si está por encima de 70 atm. Para mejorar la eficiencia de la biometanización, este estudio sugiere utilizar energía geotérmica y preinyectar metanógenos altamente activos cultivados en el suelo antes de la inyección de gas mixto. Underground biomethanation, which converts hydrogen and carbon dioxide to methane with the catalysis of methanogens in geological formations, has great potential for carbon dioxide utilization and sequestration, renewable natural gas production, and large-scale energy storage. However, the efficient conversion of hydrogen and carbon dioxide in a complex reservoir environment has not been explored. To address this issue, a novel biogeochemical model is developed for underground biomethanation that considers reservoir environment factors (e.g. pH, temperature, and salinity) and integrated into PHREEQC software. The biogeochemical model is validated with a laboratory experiment and utilized to investigate the effects of reservoir parameters and injection parameters on biomethanation efficiency in depleted gas reservoirs. Results show that the biomethanation efficiency is 94.2% after 360 days in both sandstone and carbonate reservoirs. Underground biomethanation can be completed in 30 days if initial biomass and optimum specific growth rate increase and decay rate decreases. Additionally, the optimal ratio of injected hydrogen and carbon dioxide for biomethanation is greater than 4:1 and increases with total pressure if it is above 70 atm. To improve the biomethanation efficiency, this study suggests utilizing geothermal energy and pre-injecting highly active methanogens cultured on the ground before mixed gas injection. إن الميثان الحيوي تحت الأرض، الذي يحول الهيدروجين وثاني أكسيد الكربون إلى ميثان مع تحفيز مولدات الميثان في التكوينات الجيولوجية، لديه إمكانات كبيرة لاستخدام ثاني أكسيد الكربون وعزله، وإنتاج الغاز الطبيعي المتجدد، وتخزين الطاقة على نطاق واسع. ومع ذلك، لم يتم استكشاف التحويل الفعال للهيدروجين وثاني أكسيد الكربون في بيئة خزان معقدة. لمعالجة هذه المشكلة، تم تطوير نموذج كيميائي حيوي جديد للميثان الحيوي تحت الأرض يأخذ في الاعتبار عوامل بيئة الخزان (مثل درجة الحموضة ودرجة الحرارة والملوحة) ودمجها في برنامج PHREEQC. يتم التحقق من صحة النموذج الكيميائي الجيولوجي الحيوي من خلال تجربة معملية ويتم استخدامه للتحقيق في تأثيرات معلمات الخزان ومعلمات الحقن على كفاءة الميثان الحيوي في خزانات الغاز المستنفد. تظهر النتائج أن كفاءة الميثان الحيوي تبلغ 94.2 ٪ بعد 360 يومًا في كل من خزانات الحجر الرملي والكربونات. يمكن إكمال الميثان الحيوي تحت الأرض في غضون 30 يومًا إذا زادت الكتلة الحيوية الأولية ومعدل النمو النوعي الأمثل وانخفض معدل الاضمحلال. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن النسبة المثلى لحقن الهيدروجين وثاني أكسيد الكربون للميثان الحيوي أكبر من 4:1 وتزداد مع الضغط الكلي إذا كانت أعلى من 70 ضغط جوي. لتحسين كفاءة الميثان الحيوي، تقترح هذه الدراسة استخدام الطاقة الحرارية الأرضية ومولدات الميثان النشطة للغاية التي تم استزراعها على الأرض قبل حقن الغاز المختلط.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 18 citations 18 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.energy.2023.128539&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2020Publisher:MDPI AG Cheng Cao; Jianxing Liao; Zhengmeng Hou; Hongcheng Xu; Faisal Mehmood; Xuning Wu;doi: 10.3390/en13030576
Underground gas storage reservoirs (UGSRs) are used to keep the natural gas supply smooth. Native natural gas is commonly used as cushion gas to maintain the reservoir pressure and cannot be extracted in the depleted gas reservoir transformed UGSR, which leads to wasting huge amounts of this natural energy resource. CO2 is an alternative gas to avoid this particular issue. However, the mixing of CO2 and CH4 in the UGSR challenges the application of CO2 as cushion gas. In this work, the Donghae gas reservoir is used to investigate the suitability of using CO2 as cushion gas in depleted gas reservoir transformed UGSR. The impact of the geological and engineering parameters, including the CO2 fraction for cushion gas, reservoir temperature, reservoir permeability, residual water and production rate, on the reservoir pressure, gas mixing behavior, and CO2 production are analyzed detailly based on the 15 years cyclic gas injection and production. The results showed that the maximum accepted CO2 concentration for cushion gas is 9% under the condition of production and injection for 120 d and 180 d in a production cycle at a rate of 4.05 kg/s and 2.7 kg/s, respectively. The typical curve of the mixing zone thickness can be divided into four stages, which include the increasing stage, the smooth stage, the suddenly increasing stage, and the periodic change stage. In the periodic change stage, the mixed zone increases with the increasing of CO2 fraction, temperature, production rate, and the decreasing of permeability and water saturation. The CO2 fraction in cushion gas, reservoir permeability, and production rate have a significant effect on the breakthrough of CO2 in the production well, while the effect of water saturation and temperature is limited.
Energies arrow_drop_down EnergiesOther literature type . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/576/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energies arrow_drop_down EnergiesOther literature type . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/576/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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