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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , External research report , Other literature type , Journal , Report 2015 Australia, Netherlands, France, FrancePublisher:Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical Authors: Idupulapati M. Rao; Michael Peters; Aracely Castro;Rainer Schultze‐Kraft;
+37 AuthorsRainer Schultze‐Kraft
Rainer Schultze‐Kraft in OpenAIREIdupulapati M. Rao; Michael Peters; Aracely Castro;Rainer Schultze‐Kraft;
Rainer Schultze‐Kraft
Rainer Schultze‐Kraft in OpenAIREDevin White;
Myles Fisher; John W. Miles; Carlos E. Lascano; Michael Blümmel; D. J. Bungenstab; Jeimar Tapasco;Devin White
Devin White in OpenAIREGlenn Hyman;
Glenn Hyman
Glenn Hyman in OpenAIREAdrian Bolliger;
Adrian Bolliger
Adrian Bolliger in OpenAIREBirthe K. Paul;
Birthe K. Paul
Birthe K. Paul in OpenAIRERein van der Hoek;
Rein van der Hoek
Rein van der Hoek in OpenAIREBrigitte L. Maass;
Tassilo T. Tiemann;Brigitte L. Maass
Brigitte L. Maass in OpenAIREMario Cuchillo-Hilario;
Mario Cuchillo-Hilario
Mario Cuchillo-Hilario in OpenAIRESabine Douxchamps;
Sabine Douxchamps
Sabine Douxchamps in OpenAIRECristóbal Villanueva;
Cristóbal Villanueva
Cristóbal Villanueva in OpenAIREÁlvaro Rincón;
Miguel Angel Ayarza; Todd Rosenstock;Álvaro Rincón
Álvaro Rincón in OpenAIREG. V. Subbarao;
G. V. Subbarao
G. V. Subbarao in OpenAIREJacobo Arango;
Jacobo Arango
Jacobo Arango in OpenAIREJuan Andrés Cardoso;
Juan Andrés Cardoso
Juan Andrés Cardoso in OpenAIREMargaret Worthington;
Margaret Worthington
Margaret Worthington in OpenAIRENgonidzashe Chirinda;
Ngonidzashe Chirinda
Ngonidzashe Chirinda in OpenAIREAn Notenbaert;
An Notenbaert
An Notenbaert in OpenAIREAndreas Jenet;
Andreas Jenet
Andreas Jenet in OpenAIREAxel Schmidt;
Axel Schmidt
Axel Schmidt in OpenAIRENicolás Vivas;
R. D. B. Lefroy; K. Fahrney;Nicolás Vivas
Nicolás Vivas in OpenAIREEduardo Alfredo Morais Guimarães;
Joe Tohmé;Eduardo Alfredo Morais Guimarães
Eduardo Alfredo Morais Guimarães in OpenAIRESimon Cook;
Simon Cook
Simon Cook in OpenAIREMario Herrero;
Mario Peña Chacón;Mario Herrero
Mario Herrero in OpenAIRETimothy D. Searchinger;
Thomas K. Rudel;Timothy D. Searchinger
Timothy D. Searchinger in OpenAIREComme la demande mondiale de produits d'élevage (tels que la viande, le lait et les œufs) devrait doubler d'ici 2050, les augmentations nécessaires de la production future doivent être conciliées avec les impacts environnementaux négatifs causés par l'élevage. Cet article décrit le concept LivestockPlus et démontre comment l'ensemencement de fourrages améliorés peut conduire à l'intensification durable des systèmes mixtes cultures-forages-élevage-arbres dans les tropiques en produisant de multiples avantages sociaux, économiques et environnementaux. L'intensification durable améliore non seulement la productivité des systèmes à base de fourrage tropical, mais réduit également l'empreinte écologique de la production animale et génère une diversité de services écosystémiques (SE) tels que l'amélioration de la qualité des sols et la réduction de l'érosion, de la sédimentation et des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES). L'intégration de fourrages améliorés à base d'herbe et de légumineuses dans des systèmes de production mixtes (cultures-élevage, arbres-élevage, cultures-arbres-élevage) peut restaurer les terres dégradées et améliorer la résilience du système à la sécheresse et à l'engorgement associé au changement climatique. Lorsqu'ils sont correctement gérés, les fourrages tropicaux accumulent de grandes quantités de carbone dans le sol, fixent l'azote atmosphérique (légumineuses), inhibent la nitrification dans le sol et réduisent les émissions d'oxyde nitreux (graminées) et réduisent les émissions de GES par unité de produit d'élevage. Le concept LivestockPlus est défini comme l'intensification durable des systèmes à base de fourrage, qui repose sur 3 processus d'intensification interdépendants : l'intensification génétique - le développement et l'utilisation de cultivars supérieurs d'herbe et de légumineuses pour augmenter la productivité du bétail ; l'intensification écologique - le développement et l'application de meilleures pratiques de gestion des ressources agricoles et naturelles ; et l'intensification socio-économique - l'amélioration des institutions et des politiques locales et nationales, qui permettent d'affiner les technologies et de soutenir leur utilisation durable. L'augmentation de la productivité animale nécessitera des efforts coordonnés pour élaborer des politiques de soutien du gouvernement, des organisations non gouvernementales et du secteur privé qui favorisent les investissements et une rémunération équitable sur le marché pour les produits et les SE fournis. Des efforts efficaces de recherche pour le développement qui promeuvent les avantages agricoles et environnementaux des systèmes à base de fourrage peuvent contribuer à la mise en œuvre de LivestockPlus dans divers contextes géographiques, politiques et socio-économiques.Mots clés : éco-efficacité, avantages environnementaux, élevage et environnement, agriculture mixte, pâturages, petits exploitants.DOI :10.17138/TGFT (3)59-82 Dado que se espera que la demanda mundial de productos ganaderos (como carne, leche y huevos) se duplique para 2050, los aumentos necesarios para la producción futura deben conciliarse con los impactos ambientales negativos que causa el ganado. Este documento describe el concepto de LivestockPlus y demuestra cómo la siembra de forrajes mejorados puede conducir a la intensificación sostenible de los sistemas mixtos de cultivos, forraje, ganado y árboles en los trópicos al producir múltiples beneficios sociales, económicos y ambientales. La intensificación sostenible no solo mejora la productividad de los sistemas basados en forraje tropical, sino que también reduce la huella ecológica de la producción ganadera y genera una diversidad de servicios ecosistémicos (ES), como la mejora de la calidad del suelo y la reducción de la erosión, la sedimentación y las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI). La integración de forrajes mejorados de pastos y leguminosas en sistemas de producción mixtos (cultivo-ganado, árbol-ganado, cultivo-árbol-ganado) puede restaurar las tierras degradadas y mejorar la resistencia del sistema a la sequía y el anegamiento asociados con el cambio climático. Cuando los forrajes tropicales se gestionan adecuadamente, acumulan grandes cantidades de carbono en el suelo, fijan el nitrógeno atmosférico (legumbres), inhiben la nitrificación en el suelo y reducen las emisiones de óxido nitroso (gramíneas), y reducen las emisiones de GEI por unidad de producto ganadero. El concepto LivestockPlus se define como la intensificación sostenible de los sistemas basados en forrajes, que se basa en 3 procesos de intensificación interrelacionados: intensificación genética: el desarrollo y uso de cultivares superiores de gramíneas y leguminosas para aumentar la productividad del ganado; intensificación ecológica: el desarrollo y la aplicación de prácticas mejoradas de gestión de granjas y recursos naturales; e intensificación socioeconómica: la mejora de las instituciones y políticas locales y nacionales, que permiten el perfeccionamiento de las tecnologías y apoyan su uso duradero. El aumento de la productividad ganadera requerirá esfuerzos coordinados para desarrollar políticas de apoyo gubernamentales, de organizaciones no gubernamentales y del sector privado que fomenten las inversiones y una compensación justa del mercado tanto para los productos como para los ES proporcionados. Los esfuerzos efectivos de investigación para el desarrollo que promueven los beneficios agrícolas y ambientales de los sistemas basados en forraje pueden contribuir a la implementación de LivestockPlus en una variedad de contextos geográficos, políticos y socioeconómicos. Palabras clave: Ecoeficiencia, beneficios ambientales, ganado y medio ambiente, agricultura mixta, pastos, pequeños agricultores. DOI:10.17138/TGFT (3)59-82 As global demand for livestock products (such as meat, milk and eggs) is expected to double by 2050, necessary increases to future production must be reconciled with negative environmental impacts that livestock cause. This paper describes the LivestockPlus concept and demonstrates how the sowing of improved forages can lead to the sustainable intensification of mixed crop-forage-livestock-tree systems in the tropics by producing multiple social, economic and environmental benefits. Sustainable intensification not only improves the productivity of tropical forage-based systems but also reduces the ecological footprint of livestock production and generates a diversity of ecosystem services (ES) such as improved soil quality and reduced erosion, sedimentation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Integrating improved grass and legume forages into mixed production systems (crop-livestock, tree-livestock, crop-tree-livestock) can restore degraded lands and enhance system resilience to drought and waterlogging associated with climate change. When properly managed tropical forages accumulate large amounts of carbon in soil, fix atmospheric nitrogen (legumes), inhibit nitrification in soil and reduce nitrous oxide emissions (grasses), and reduce GHG emissions per unit livestock product.The LivestockPlus concept is defined as the sustainable intensification of forage-based systems, which is based on 3 interrelated intensification processes: genetic intensification - the development and use of superior grass and legume cultivars for increased livestock productivity; ecological intensification - the development and application of improved farm and natural resource management practices; and socio-economic intensification - the improvement of local and national institutions and policies, which enable refinements of technologies and support their enduring use. Increases in livestock productivity will require coordinated efforts to develop supportive government, non-government organization and private sector policies that foster investments and fair market compensation for both the products and ES provided. Effective research-for-development efforts that promote agricultural and environmental benefits of forage-based systems can contribute towards implemention of LivestockPlus across a variety of geographic, political and socio-economic contexts.Keywords: Eco-efficiency, environmental benefits, livestock and environment, mixed farming, pastures, smallholders.DOI: 10.17138/TGFT(3)59-82 نظرًا لأنه من المتوقع أن يتضاعف الطلب العالمي على المنتجات الحيوانية (مثل اللحوم والحليب والبيض) بحلول عام 2050، يجب التوفيق بين الزيادات اللازمة للإنتاج المستقبلي والآثار البيئية السلبية التي تسببها الثروة الحيوانية. تصف هذه الورقة مفهوم LivestockPlus وتوضح كيف يمكن أن يؤدي زرع الأعلاف المحسنة إلى التكثيف المستدام لأنظمة زراعة المحاصيل المختلطة في المناطق الاستوائية من خلال إنتاج فوائد اجتماعية واقتصادية وبيئية متعددة. لا يؤدي التكثيف المستدام إلى تحسين إنتاجية النظم القائمة على الأعلاف الاستوائية فحسب، بل يقلل أيضًا من البصمة البيئية للإنتاج الحيواني ويولد مجموعة متنوعة من خدمات النظم الإيكولوجية مثل تحسين جودة التربة وتقليل التعرية والترسيب وانبعاثات غازات الدفيئة. يمكن أن يؤدي دمج الأعلاف العشبية والبقولية المحسنة في أنظمة الإنتاج المختلطة (المحاصيل والماشية، والأشجار والماشية، والمحاصيل والماشية) إلى استعادة الأراضي المتدهورة وتعزيز مرونة النظام في مواجهة الجفاف والتشبع بالمياه المرتبطين بتغير المناخ. عندما تتراكم الأعلاف الاستوائية المدارة بشكل صحيح كميات كبيرة من الكربون في التربة، وتصلح النيتروجين في الغلاف الجوي (البقوليات)، وتمنع النترجة في التربة وتقلل من انبعاثات أكسيد النيتروز (الأعشاب)، وتقلل من انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة لكل وحدة من المنتجات الحيوانية. يتم تعريف مفهوم LivestockPlus على أنه التكثيف المستدام للأنظمة القائمة على الأعلاف، والتي تستند إلى 3 عمليات تكثيف مترابطة: التكثيف الجيني - تطوير واستخدام أصناف متفوقة من العشب والبقول لزيادة إنتاجية الثروة الحيوانية ؛ التكثيف البيئي - تطوير وتطبيق ممارسات محسنة لإدارة المزارع والموارد الطبيعية ؛ والتكثيف الاجتماعي والاقتصادي - تحسين المؤسسات والسياسات المحلية والوطنية، والتي تمكن من تحسين التقنيات ودعم استخدامها الدائم. ستتطلب الزيادات في إنتاجية الثروة الحيوانية جهودًا منسقة لتطوير سياسات داعمة للحكومة والمنظمات غير الحكومية والقطاع الخاص تعزز الاستثمارات وتعويضات السوق العادلة لكل من المنتجات والخدمات البيئية والاجتماعية المقدمة. يمكن أن تساهم جهود البحث من أجل التنمية الفعالة التي تعزز الفوائد الزراعية والبيئية للأنظمة القائمة على الأعلاف في تنفيذ LivestockPlus عبر مجموعة متنوعة من السياقات الجغرافية والسياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية. الكلمات الرئيسية: الكفاءة البيئية، الفوائد البيئية، الثروة الحيوانية والبيئة، الزراعة المختلطة، المراعي، أصحاب الحيازات الصغيرة. DOI: 10.17138/TGFT (3)59-82
Tropical Grasslands-... arrow_drop_down Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes TropicalesArticle . 2015Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2015License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 106 citations 106 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Tropical Grasslands-... arrow_drop_down Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes TropicalesArticle . 2015Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2015License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023 France, France, United KingdomPublisher:SAGE Publications Funded by:EC | PASTRESEC| PASTRESAuthors:Johnson, Leigh;
Shariff Mohamed, Tahira; Scoones, Ian;Johnson, Leigh
Johnson, Leigh in OpenAIRETaye, Masresha;
Taye, Masresha
Taye, Masresha in OpenAIREAmidst climatic and economic volatility, agricultural development and climate adaptation policies have increasingly turned to weather microinsurance to manage uncertainties, particularly in dryland pastoral and agricultural settings. While the political embrace of insurance has been cause for concern amongst those who fear insurance will undermine embedded coping mechanisms and moral economies, economists have puzzled over low insurance adoption rates amongst target populations. This article argues for an approach that scrutinizes insurance in relation to dynamic social practices and norms for responding to uncertainty. We employ this approach to investigate pastoralists’ encounters with index-based livestock insurance in Northern Kenya and Southern Ethiopia. Drawing on interview, ethnographic, and survey data, we demonstrate how insurance is understood within larger moral economies and collective imaginaries for living with and managing uncertainty in the drylands. Relational understandings shape pastoralists’ participation in risk-sharing arrangements, collective and individual decisions about livestock insurance purchase, and eventual uses of insurance payouts. Payouts also support a broad array of social reproductive purposes and investments in social and political life. As we conclude, these findings upset the binary between formal and informal insurance, revealing how “formal” index insurance must be negotiated with embedded social affiliations, rights, obligations, and understandings of uncertainty.
Environment and Plan... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132574Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Brighton: OpenDocsArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environment and Planning A Economy and SpaceArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEnvironment and Planning A Economy and SpaceArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0308518x231168396&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 7 citations 7 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Environment and Plan... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132574Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Brighton: OpenDocsArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environment and Planning A Economy and SpaceArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEnvironment and Planning A Economy and SpaceArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0308518x231168396&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review 2022 Canada, France, France, United Kingdom, SpainPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors:Joyashree Roy;
Joyashree Roy
Joyashree Roy in OpenAIREAnjal Prakash;
Anjal Prakash
Anjal Prakash in OpenAIREShreya Some;
Shreya Some
Shreya Some in OpenAIREChandni Singh;
+19 AuthorsChandni Singh
Chandni Singh in OpenAIREJoyashree Roy;
Joyashree Roy
Joyashree Roy in OpenAIREAnjal Prakash;
Anjal Prakash
Anjal Prakash in OpenAIREShreya Some;
Shreya Some
Shreya Some in OpenAIREChandni Singh;
Chandni Singh
Chandni Singh in OpenAIRERachel Bezner Kerr;
Rachel Bezner Kerr
Rachel Bezner Kerr in OpenAIREMartina Angela Caretta;
Cecilia Conde;Martina Angela Caretta
Martina Angela Caretta in OpenAIREMarta Rivera Ferre;
Marta Rivera Ferre
Marta Rivera Ferre in OpenAIRECorinne J. Schuster‐Wallace;
Maria Cristina Tirado-von der Pahlen;Corinne J. Schuster‐Wallace
Corinne J. Schuster‐Wallace in OpenAIREEdmond Totin;
Edmond Totin
Edmond Totin in OpenAIRESumit Vij;
Sumit Vij
Sumit Vij in OpenAIREEmily Baker;
Emily Baker
Emily Baker in OpenAIREGraeme Dean;
Graeme Dean
Graeme Dean in OpenAIREEmily Hillenbrand;
Emily Hillenbrand
Emily Hillenbrand in OpenAIREAlison Irvine;
Alison Irvine
Alison Irvine in OpenAIREFarjana Islam;
Farjana Islam
Farjana Islam in OpenAIREKatriona McGlade;
Katriona McGlade
Katriona McGlade in OpenAIREHanson Nyantakyi‐Frimpong;
Hanson Nyantakyi‐Frimpong
Hanson Nyantakyi‐Frimpong in OpenAIREFederica Ravera;
Federica Ravera
Federica Ravera in OpenAIREAlcade C. Segnon;
Alcade C. Segnon
Alcade C. Segnon in OpenAIREDivya Solomon;
Divya Solomon
Divya Solomon in OpenAIREIndrakshi Tandon;
Indrakshi Tandon
Indrakshi Tandon in OpenAIREhandle: 10261/303187 , 10568/121964 , 10388/15945
AbstractClimate change impacts are being felt across sectors in all regions of the world, and adaptation projects are being implemented to reduce climate risks and existing vulnerabilities. Climate adaptation actions also have significant synergies and tradeoffs with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 5 on gender equality. Questions are increasingly being raised about the gendered and climate justice implications of different adaptation options. This paper investigates if reported climate change adaptation actions are contributing to advancing the goal of gender equality (SDG 5) or not. It focuses on linkages between individual targets of SDG 5 and climate change adaptation actions for nine major sectors where transformative climate actions are envisaged. The assessment is based on evidence of adaptation actions documented in 319 relevant research publications published during 2014–2020. Positive links to nine targets under SDG 5 are found in adaptation actions that are consciously designed to advance gender equality. However, in four sectors—ocean and coastal ecosystems; mountain ecosystems; poverty, livelihood, sustainable development; and industrial system transitions, we find more negative links than positive links. For adaptation actions to have positive impacts on gender equality, gender-focused targets must be intentionally brought in at the prioritisation, designing, planning, and implementation stages. An SDG 5+ approach, which takes into consideration intersectionality and gender aspects beyond women alone, can help adaptation actions move towards meeting gender equality and other climate justice goals. This reflexive approach is especially critical now, as we approach the mid-point in the timeline for achieving the SDGs.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/121964Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Saskatchewan: eCommons@USASKArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10388/15945Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Humanities & Social Sciences CommunicationsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAReview . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 29 citations 29 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 36visibility views 36 download downloads 97 Powered bymore_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/121964Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Saskatchewan: eCommons@USASKArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10388/15945Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Humanities & Social Sciences CommunicationsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAReview . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018 FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors:Dawn Rodríguez-Ward;
Dawn Rodríguez-Ward
Dawn Rodríguez-Ward in OpenAIREAnne M. Larson;
Harold Gordillo Ruesta;Anne M. Larson
Anne M. Larson in OpenAIRECette étude examine le rôle de la gouvernance à plusieurs niveaux dans l'adoption d'initiatives de gestion durable des paysages dans les arrangements émergents visant à réduire les émissions dues à la déforestation et à la dégradation des forêts (REDD+). Il met en lumière les défis que ces multiples couches d'acteurs et d'intérêts rencontrent autour de ces alternatives dans une juridiction infranationale. Grâce à l'analyse de la transcription de 93 entretiens avec des acteurs institutionnels de la région de Madre de Dios, au Pérou, en particulier en ce qui concerne cinq sites de changement d'affectation des terres, nous avons identifié les multiples acteurs qui sont inclus et exclus du processus décisionnel et découvert leurs interactions complexes dans la gouvernance des forêts et des paysages et les arrangements REDD+. Madre de Dios est un cas utile pour étudier la dynamique complexe de l'utilisation des terres, car elle abrite de multiples ressources naturelles, un grand mélange d'acteurs et d'intérêts, et un gouvernement régional qui a récemment connu les répercussions de la décentralisation. Les résultats indiquent que de multiples acteurs ont façonné la REDD+ dans une certaine mesure, mais la REDD+ et ses défenseurs n'ont pas été en mesure de façonner la dynamique de l'utilisation des terres ou la gouvernance des paysages, du moins à court terme. En l'absence d'une réglementation régionale forte et efficace pour les alternatives d'utilisation durable des terres et la valeur élevée de l'or sur le marché international, l'exploitation illégale de l'or s'est avérée être un choix d'utilisation des terres plus rentable. Bien que la REDD+ ait créé un nouvel espace d'interaction et de communication entre les acteurs à plusieurs niveaux et que de nouvelles alliances émergent, l'étude remet en question le discours dominant sur la REDD+, suggérant qu'une meilleure coordination et coopération conduira à des solutions paysagères intégrées. Pour que la REDD+ puisse jouer un rôle dans la gouvernance intégrée du paysage, une plus grande attention doit être accordée aux acteurs locaux, au pouvoir et à l'autorité sur le territoire et les intérêts sous-jacents et aux incitations au changement d'affectation des terres. Este estudio examina el papel que desempeña la gobernanza multinivel en la adopción de iniciativas de gestión sostenible del paisaje en los acuerdos emergentes destinados a reducir las emisiones derivadas de la deforestación y la degradación forestal (REDD+). Arroja luz sobre los desafíos que enfrentan estas múltiples capas de actores e intereses en torno a tales alternativas en una jurisdicción subnacional. A través del análisis de la transcripción de 93 entrevistas con actores institucionales en la región de Madre de Dios, Perú, particularmente con respecto a cinco sitios de cambio de uso de la tierra, identificamos los múltiples actores que están incluidos y excluidos en el proceso de toma de decisiones y descubrimos sus complejas interacciones en la gobernanza forestal y paisajística y los arreglos de REDD+. Madre de Dios es un caso útil para estudiar dinámicas complejas de uso de la tierra, ya que alberga múltiples recursos naturales, una gran mezcla de actores e intereses y un gobierno regional que recientemente ha experimentado las repercusiones de la descentralización. Los hallazgos indican que múltiples actores dieron forma a REDD+ hasta cierto punto, pero REDD+ y sus defensores no pudieron dar forma a la dinámica del uso de la tierra o la gobernanza del paisaje, al menos a corto plazo. En ausencia de una regulación regional fuerte y efectiva para las alternativas de uso sostenible de la tierra y el alto valor del oro en el mercado internacional, la minería ilegal de oro demostró ser una opción de uso de la tierra más rentable. Aunque REDD+ creó un nuevo espacio para la interacción y comunicación de actores multinivel y nuevas alianzas, el estudio cuestiona el discurso predominante de REDD+ que sugiere que una mejor coordinación y cooperación conducirá a soluciones integradas del paisaje. Para que REDD+ pueda desempeñar un papel en la gobernanza integrada del paisaje, se debe prestar mayor atención a los actores de base, el poder y la autoridad sobre el territorio y los intereses e incentivos subyacentes para el cambio en el uso de la tierra. تبحث هذه الدراسة في الدور الذي تلعبه الحوكمة متعددة المستويات في اعتماد مبادرات الإدارة المستدامة للمناظر الطبيعية في الترتيبات الناشئة التي تهدف إلى خفض الانبعاثات الناتجة عن إزالة الغابات وتدهورها (REDD+). ويسلط الضوء على التحديات التي تواجهها هذه الطبقات المتعددة من الجهات الفاعلة والمصالح حول هذه البدائل في ولاية قضائية دون وطنية. من خلال تحليل النصوص لـ 93 مقابلة مع الجهات الفاعلة المؤسسية في منطقة مادري دي ديوس، بيرو، لا سيما فيما يتعلق بخمسة مواقع لتغيير استخدام الأراضي، حددنا الجهات الفاعلة المتعددة التي تم تضمينها واستبعادها في عملية صنع القرار وكشفنا عن تفاعلاتها المعقدة في إدارة الغابات والمناظر الطبيعية وترتيبات المبادرة المعززة لخفض الانبعاثات الناجمة عن إزالة الغابات وتدهورها. تعد مادري دي ديوس حالة مفيدة لدراسة ديناميكيات استخدام الأراضي المعقدة، حيث أنها موطن لموارد طبيعية متعددة، ومزيج كبير من الجهات الفاعلة والمصالح، وحكومة إقليمية شهدت مؤخرًا أصداء اللامركزية. تشير النتائج إلى أن العديد من الجهات الفاعلة شكلت المبادرة المعززة لخفض الانبعاثات الناجمة عن إزالة الغاباتوتدهورها إلى حد ما، لكن المبادرة المعززة لخفض الانبعاثات الناجمة عن إزالة الغابات وتدهورها ومناصريها لم يتمكنوا من تشكيل ديناميات استخدام الأراضي أو إدارة المناظر الطبيعية، على الأقل على المدى القصير. في غياب تنظيم إقليمي قوي وفعال لبدائل الاستخدام المستدام للأراضي والقيمة العالية للذهب في السوق الدولية، أثبت تعدين الذهب غير القانوني أنه خيار أكثر ربحية لاستخدام الأراضي. على الرغم من أن المبادرة المعززة لخفض الانبعاثات الناجمة عن إزالة الغاباتوتدهورها خلقت مساحة جديدة للتفاعل والتواصل بين الجهات الفاعلة متعددة المستويات وتحالفات جديدة في الظهور، فإن الدراسة تشكك في الخطاب السائد في المبادرة المعززة لخفض الانبعاثات الناجمة عن إزالة الغاباتوتدهورها مما يشير إلى أن التنسيق والتعاون الأفضل سيؤدي إلى حلول متكاملة للمناظر الطبيعية. لكي تكون المبادرة المعززة لخفض الانبعاثات الناجمة عن إزالة الغاباتوتدهورها قادرة على لعب دور في الإدارة المتكاملة للمناظر الطبيعية، يجب إيلاء المزيد من الاهتمام للجهات الفاعلة على مستوى القاعدة والسلطة والسلطة على الأراضي والمصالح والحوافز الأساسية لتغيير استخدام الأراضي. This study examines the role multilevel governance plays in the adoption of sustainable landscape management initiatives in emerging arrangements aimed at reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+). It sheds light on the challenges these multiple layers of actors and interests encounter around such alternatives in a subnational jurisdiction. Through transcript analysis of 93 interviews with institutional actors in the region of Madre de Dios, Peru, particularly with regard to five sites of land-use change, we identified the multiple actors who are included and excluded in the decision-making process and uncovered their complex interactions in forest and landscape governance and REDD+ arrangements. Madre de Dios is a useful case for studying complex land-use dynamics, as it is home to multiple natural resources, a large mix of actors and interests, and a regional government that has recently experienced the reverberations of decentralization. Findings indicate that multiple actors shaped REDD+ to some extent, but REDD+ and its advocates were unable to shape land-use dynamics or landscape governance, at least in the short term. In the absence of strong and effective regional regulation for sustainable land use alternatives and the high value of gold on the international market, illegal gold mining proved to be a more profitable land-use choice. Although REDD+ created a new space for multilevel actor interaction and communication and new alliances to emerge, the study questions the prevailing REDD+ discourse suggesting that better coordination and cooperation will lead to integrated landscape solutions. For REDD+ to be able to play a role in integrated landscape governance, greater attention needs to be paid to grassroots actors, power and authority over territory and underlying interests and incentives for land-use change.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95502Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s00267-017-0982-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 47 citations 47 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95502Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s00267-017-0982-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 FrancePublisher:Cambridge University Press (CUP) Authors: Mishra, Ashok K.; Pede, Valerien O; Barboza, Gustavo A;doi: 10.1017/age.2018.11
handle: 10568/98324
Using a sample survey from Vietnam's M&RRD, this study examines both the factors affecting smallholder households’ perceptions of climate change, and the impact of climatic change on smallholders’ income and land allocation decisions. Results show a significant and negative impact of perception of climate change on income of smallholder households. Smallholders with perceived climate changes reduce land allocated to paddy crop. Farmers make strategic decision to counter the negative effects of climate change by increasing the amount of rented land for paddy crop production, while at the same time decreasing the amount of owned land allocated to paddy crop.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98324Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Agricultural and Resource Economics ReviewArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/age.2018.11&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98324Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Agricultural and Resource Economics ReviewArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/age.2018.11&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 FrancePublisher:MDPI AG Funded by:WT, WT | Sustainable and Healthy F...WT ,WT| Sustainable and Healthy Food Systems (SHEFS)Authors:Wendy Geza;
Wendy Geza
Wendy Geza in OpenAIREMjabuliseni Simon Cloapas Ngidi;
Mjabuliseni Simon Cloapas Ngidi
Mjabuliseni Simon Cloapas Ngidi in OpenAIRERob Slotow;
Rob Slotow
Rob Slotow in OpenAIRETafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi;
Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi
Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi in OpenAIREOver the years, South Africa has made significant investments aimed at transforming the agricultural sector to deliver on rural economic development and job creation. These investments have had varying levels of success; still, what is worrying is the high youth unemployment rate which is amongst the highest globally. We conducted a scoping review using the PRISMA-P guidelines to identify the challenges youth face in accessing sustainable employment in the agriculture sector. Peer-reviewed studies were retrieved from online databases (Web of Science, Cab Direct, and Science Direct) for 1994–2021. The findings showed that youth are still facing significant challenges in the demand and supply side of the labour market and lack of inclusivity in policy formulation and implementation, limiting their involvement in agriculture and rural development initiatives. Policies and strategies responding to these challenges exist, and the spectrum of support services provided are primarily focused on entrepreneurship. Yet, the implementation of programs and initiatives has not been successful. This could be attributed to the obstacles persisting in the sociopolitical environment in SA, causing additional barriers to program implementation. Therefore, to enhance youth involvement in agriculture and rural development, there is a need to connect more rural youth to support services, local employment programmes, and youth inclusion in policy formulation processes. Additionally, the focus of policy and programs should be broadened to cater to different youth knowledge and skill profiles.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119430Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su14095041&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 41 citations 41 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/119430Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su14095041&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019 FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors:Jeetendra Prakash Aryal;
Jeetendra Prakash Aryal
Jeetendra Prakash Aryal in OpenAIRETek B. Sapkota;
Ritika Khurana;Tek B. Sapkota
Tek B. Sapkota in OpenAIREArun Khatri-Chhetri;
+2 AuthorsArun Khatri-Chhetri
Arun Khatri-Chhetri in OpenAIREJeetendra Prakash Aryal;
Jeetendra Prakash Aryal
Jeetendra Prakash Aryal in OpenAIRETek B. Sapkota;
Ritika Khurana;Tek B. Sapkota
Tek B. Sapkota in OpenAIREArun Khatri-Chhetri;
Arun Khatri-Chhetri
Arun Khatri-Chhetri in OpenAIREDil Bahadur Rahut;
M. L. Jat;Dil Bahadur Rahut
Dil Bahadur Rahut in OpenAIREhandle: 10568/106081
Agriculture in South Asia is vulnerable to climate change. Therefore, adaptation measures are required to sustain agricultural productivity, to reduce vulnerability, and to enhance the resilience of the agricultural system to climate change. There are many adaptation practices in the production systems that have been proposed and tested for minimizing the effects of climate change. Some socioeconomic and political setup contributes to adaptation, while others may inhibit it. This paper presents a systematic review of the impacts of climate change on crop production and also the major options in the agricultural sector that are available for adaptation to climate change. One of the key conclusions is that agricultural practices that help climate change adaptation in agriculture are available, while the institutional setup to implement and disseminate those technical solutions is yet to be strengthened. Thus, it is important to examine how to bring the required institutional change, generate fund to invest on these changes, and design dynamic policies for long-term climate change adaptation in agriculture rather than a mere focus on agricultural technology. This is one of the areas where South Asian climate policies require reconsidering to avoid possible maladaptation in the long run.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106081Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environment Development and SustainabilityArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10668-019-00414-4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 419 citations 419 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106081Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environment Development and SustainabilityArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10668-019-00414-4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2017 FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors:Robert J. Zomer;
Déborah Bossio;Robert J. Zomer
Robert J. Zomer in OpenAIRERolf Sommer;
Louis Verchot;Rolf Sommer
Rolf Sommer in OpenAIREAbstractThe role of soil organic carbon in global carbon cycles is receiving increasing attention both as a potentially large and uncertain source of CO2 emissions in response to predicted global temperature rises, and as a natural sink for carbon able to reduce atmospheric CO2. There is general agreement that the technical potential for sequestration of carbon in soil is significant, and some consensus on the magnitude of that potential. Croplands worldwide could sequester between 0.90 and 1.85 Pg C/yr, i.e. 26–53% of the target of the “4p1000 Initiative: Soils for Food Security and Climate”. The importance of intensively cultivated regions such as North America, Europe, India and intensively cultivated areas in Africa, such as Ethiopia, is highlighted. Soil carbon sequestration and the conservation of existing soil carbon stocks, given its multiple benefits including improved food production, is an important mitigation pathway to achieve the less than 2 °C global target of the Paris Climate Agreement.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89405Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41598-017-15794-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 341 citations 341 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89405Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41598-017-15794-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal , Preprint 2020 Australia, France, Australia, France, Singapore, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | GCRF Trade, Development a...UKRI| GCRF Trade, Development and the Environment HubAuthors:Zoltan Szantoi;
Nicholas B.W. Macfarlane;Zoltan Szantoi
Zoltan Szantoi in OpenAIRETruly Santika;
Truly Santika
Truly Santika in OpenAIRESerge A. Wich;
+28 AuthorsSerge A. Wich
Serge A. Wich in OpenAIREZoltan Szantoi;
Nicholas B.W. Macfarlane;Zoltan Szantoi
Zoltan Szantoi in OpenAIRETruly Santika;
Truly Santika
Truly Santika in OpenAIRESerge A. Wich;
Serge A. Wich;Serge A. Wich
Serge A. Wich in OpenAIREEleanor M. Slade;
Eleanor M. Slade
Eleanor M. Slade in OpenAIREJanice Ser Huay Lee;
Nadine Zamira;Janice Ser Huay Lee
Janice Ser Huay Lee in OpenAIREKimberly M. Carlson;
Kimberly M. Carlson
Kimberly M. Carlson in OpenAIREErik Meijaard;
Erik Meijaard;Erik Meijaard
Erik Meijaard in OpenAIREMatthew J. Struebig;
Matthew J. Struebig
Matthew J. Struebig in OpenAIREJesse F. Abrams;
Jesse F. Abrams; David L. A. Gaveau;Jesse F. Abrams
Jesse F. Abrams in OpenAIREDouglas Sheil;
Douglas Sheil
Douglas Sheil in OpenAIREMarcos Persio;
John Garcia-Ulloa;Marcos Persio
Marcos Persio in OpenAIREDiego Juffe-Bignoli;
Diego Juffe-Bignoli; Cyriaque N. Sendashonga; Rachel Hoffmann;Diego Juffe-Bignoli
Diego Juffe-Bignoli in OpenAIREAdrià Descals;
Lian Pin Koh;Adrià Descals
Adrià Descals in OpenAIREHerbert H. T. Prins;
Herbert H. T. Prins
Herbert H. T. Prins in OpenAIREMarc Ancrenaz;
Marc Ancrenaz
Marc Ancrenaz in OpenAIREPaul R. Furumo;
Paul R. Furumo
Paul R. Furumo in OpenAIREDaniel Murdiyarso;
Daniel Murdiyarso; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks;Daniel Murdiyarso
Daniel Murdiyarso in OpenAIREdoi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w , 10.31223/osf.io/e69bz , 10.60692/br7zp-6vw56 , 10.60692/qh8t8-60v73
pmid: 33299148
handle: 10568/111665
doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w , 10.31223/osf.io/e69bz , 10.60692/br7zp-6vw56 , 10.60692/qh8t8-60v73
pmid: 33299148
handle: 10568/111665
La réalisation des objectifs de développement durable (ODD) nécessite d'équilibrer les demandes en terres entre l'agriculture (ODD 2) et la biodiversité (ODD 15).La production d'huiles végétales, et en particulier d'huile de palme, illustre ces demandes concurrentes et ces compromis.L' huile de palme représente ~40 % de la demande annuelle mondiale actuelle d'huile végétale pour l'alimentation humaine, animale et pour le carburant (210 millions de tonnes (Mt)), mais le palmier à huile planté couvre moins de 5 à 5,5 % de la superficie totale des cultures oléagineuses mondiales (environ 425 Mha), en raison des rendements relativement élevés du palmier à huile.L' expansion récente du palmier à huile dans les régions boisées de Bornéo, de Sumatra et de la péninsule malaise, où plus de 90 % de l'huile de palme mondiale est produite, a suscité de vives inquiétudes quant au rôle du palmier à huile dans la déforestation.La contribution directe de l'expansion du palmier à huile à la déforestation tropicale régionale varie considérablement, allant de 3 % en Afrique de l'Ouest à 47 % en Malaisie.Le palmier à huile est également impliqué dans le drainage et la combustion des tourbières en Asie du Sud-Est.Les impacts environnementaux négatifs documentés d'une telle expansion comprennent le déclin de la biodiversité, les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et la pollution atmosphérique.Toutefois, le palmier à huile produit généralement plus l'huile par superficie par rapport aux autres cultures oléagineuses, est souvent économiquement viable sur des sites inadaptés à la plupart des autres cultures, et génère une richesse considérable pour au moins certains acteurs. La demande mondiale d'huiles végétales devrait augmenter de 46 % d'ici 2050. Répondre à cette demande par une expansion supplémentaire du palmier à huile par rapport à d'autres cultures d'huile végétale entraînera des effets différentiels substantiels sur la biodiversité, la sécurité alimentaire, le changement climatique, la dégradation des terres et les moyens de subsistance. Notre examen souligne que, bien que des lacunes importantes subsistent dans notre compréhension de la relation entre les impacts environnementaux, socioculturels et économiques du palmier à huile, et la portée, la rigueur et l'efficacité des initiatives visant à y remédier, il y a eu peu de recherches sur les impacts et les compromis des autres cultures d'huile végétale. Une plus grande attention de la recherche doit être accordée à l'étude des impacts de la production d'huile de palme par rapport aux alternatives pour les compromis à évaluer à l'échelle mondiale. El cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) requiere equilibrar las demandas de tierras entre la agricultura (ODS 2) y la biodiversidad (ODS 15). La producción de aceites vegetales, y en particular el aceite de palma, ilustra estas demandas y compensaciones competitivas. El aceite de palma representa aproximadamente el 40% de la demanda anual mundial actual de aceite vegetal como alimento, pienso y combustible (210 millones de toneladas (Mt)), pero la palma aceitera plantada cubre menos del 5-5,5% del área total de cultivos oleaginosos mundiales (aprox. 425 Mha). debido a los rendimientos relativamente altos de la palma aceitera. La reciente expansión de la palma aceitera en las regiones boscosas de Borneo, Sumatra y la Península Malaya, donde se produce más del 90% del aceite de palma mundial, ha generado una preocupación sustancial sobre el papel de la palma aceitera en la deforestación. La contribución directa de la expansión de la palma aceitera a la deforestación tropical regional varía ampliamente, desde el 3% en África occidental hasta el 47% en Malasia. La palma aceitera también está implicada en el drenaje y la quema de turberas en el sudeste asiático. Los impactos ambientales negativos documentados de dicha expansión incluyen la disminución de la biodiversidad, las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y la contaminación del aire. Sin embargo, la palma aceitera generalmente produce más. aceite por área que otros cultivos oleaginosos, a menudo es económicamente viable en sitios inadecuados para la mayoría de los otros cultivos y genera una riqueza considerable para al menos algunos actores. Se proyecta que la demanda mundial de aceites vegetales aumentará en un 46% para 2050. Satisfacer esta demanda a través de una expansión adicional de la palma aceitera frente a otros cultivos de aceite vegetal conducirá a efectos diferenciales sustanciales en la biodiversidad, la seguridad alimentaria, el cambio climático, la degradación de la tierra y los medios de vida. Nuestra revisión destaca que, aunque quedan brechas sustanciales en nuestra comprensión de la relación entre los impactos ambientales, socioculturales y económicos de la palma aceitera, y el alcance, la rigurosidad y la efectividad de las iniciativas para abordarlos, ha habido poca investigación sobre los impactos y las compensaciones de otros cultivos de aceite vegetal. Se debe prestar mayor atención a la investigación para investigar los impactos de la producción de aceite de palma en comparación con las alternativas para las compensaciones que se evaluarán a escala mundial. Delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires balancing demands on land between agriculture (SDG 2) and biodiversity (SDG 15).The production of vegetable oils, and in particular palm oil, illustrates these competing demands and trade-offs.Palm oil accounts for ~40% of the current global annual demand for vegetable oil as food, animal feed, and fuel (210 million tons (Mt)), but planted oil palm covers less than 5-5.5% of the total global oil crop area (ca.425 Mha), due to oil palm's relatively high yields.Recent oil palm expansion in forested regions of Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula, where >90% of global palm oil is produced, has led to substantial concern around oil palm's role in deforestation.Oil palm expansion's direct contribution to regional tropical deforestation varies widely, ranging from 3% in West Africa to 47% in Malaysia.Oil palm is also implicated in peatland draining and burning in Southeast Asia.Documented negative environmental impacts from such expansion include biodiversity declines, greenhouse gas emissions, and air pollution.However, oil palm generally produces more oil per area than other oil crops, is often economically viable in sites unsuitable for most other crops, and generates considerable wealth for at least some actors.Global demand for vegetable oils is projected to increase by 46% by 2050.Meeting this demand through additional expansion of oil palm versus other vegetable oil crops will lead to substantial differential effects on biodiversity, food security, climate change, land degradation, and livelihoods.Our review highlights that, although substantial gaps remain in our understanding of the relationship between the environmental, socio-cultural and economic impacts of oil palm, and the scope, stringency and effectiveness of initiatives to address these, there has been little research into the impacts and trade-offs of other vegetable oil crops.Greater research attention needs to be given to investigating the impacts of palm oil production compared to alternatives for the trade-offs to be assessed at a global scale. يتطلب تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة (SDGs) موازنة الطلب على الأراضي بين الزراعة (SDG 2) والتنوع البيولوجي (SDG 15). يوضح إنتاج الزيوت النباتية، ولا سيما زيت النخيل، هذه المطالب والمقايضات المتنافسة. يمثل زيت النخيل حوالي40 ٪ من الطلب السنوي العالمي الحالي على الزيوت النباتية كغذاء وعلف حيواني ووقود (210 مليون طن متري)، لكن نخيل الزيت المزروع يغطي أقل من 5-5.5 ٪ من إجمالي مساحة محصول النفط العالمي (حوالي 425 مليون هكتار)، بسبب غلة نخيل الزيت المرتفعة نسبيًا. أدى التوسع الأخير في نخيل الزيت في مناطق الغابات في بورنيو وسومطرة وشبه جزيرة الملايو، حيث يتم إنتاج أكثر من 90 ٪ من زيت النخيل العالمي، إلى قلق كبير حول دور نخيل الزيت في إزالة الغابات. تختلف المساهمة المباشرة لتوسع نخيل الزيت في إزالة الغابات الاستوائية الإقليمية اختلافًا كبيرًا، حيث تتراوح من 3 ٪ في غرب إفريقيا إلى 47 ٪ في ماليزيا. كما يتورط نخيل الزيت في تصريف الأراضي الخثية وحرقها في جنوب شرق آسيا. وتشمل الآثار البيئية السلبية الموثقة من هذا التوسع انخفاض التنوع البيولوجي وانبعاثات غازات الدفيئة وتلوث الهواء. ومع ذلك، ينتج نخيل الزيت عمومًا المزيد من المتوقع أن يزداد الطلب العالمي على الزيوت النباتية بنسبة 46 ٪ بحلول عام 2050. وستؤدي تلبية هذا الطلب من خلال التوسع الإضافي في محاصيل نخيل الزيت مقابل محاصيل الزيوت النباتية الأخرى إلى آثار تفاضلية كبيرة على التنوع البيولوجي والأمن الغذائي وتغير المناخ وتدهور الأراضي وسبل العيش. وتسلط مراجعتنا الضوء على أنه على الرغم من استمرار وجود فجوات كبيرة في فهمنا للعلاقة بين الآثار البيئية والاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية لنخيل الزيت، ونطاق وصرامة وفعالية المبادرات الرامية إلى معالجتها، إلا أنه لم يتم إجراء سوى القليل من الأبحاث حول تأثيرات ومقايضات محاصيل الزيوت النباتية الأخرى. ويلزم إيلاء اهتمام بحثي أكبر للتحقيق في آثار إنتاج زيت النخيل مقارنة ببدائل المقايضات التي سيتم تقييمها على نطاق عالمي.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)EarthArXivPreprint . 2020Full-Text: https://eartharxiv.org/e69bz/downloadData sources: EarthArXivCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.i...Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 210 citations 210 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)EarthArXivPreprint . 2020Full-Text: https://eartharxiv.org/e69bz/downloadData sources: EarthArXivCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.i...Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2021 France, France, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors:Windi Al Zahra;
Windi Al Zahra;Windi Al Zahra
Windi Al Zahra in OpenAIREMarion de Vries;
Corina E. van Middelaar; +4 AuthorsMarion de Vries
Marion de Vries in OpenAIREWindi Al Zahra;
Windi Al Zahra;Windi Al Zahra
Windi Al Zahra in OpenAIREMarion de Vries;
Corina E. van Middelaar;Marion de Vries
Marion de Vries in OpenAIRESimon J. Oosting;
Simon J. Oosting
Simon J. Oosting in OpenAIRETitis Apdini;
Titis Apdini
Titis Apdini in OpenAIREImke J.M. de Boer;
Imke J.M. de Boer
Imke J.M. de Boer in OpenAIREBas Engel;
Bas Engel
Bas Engel in OpenAIREhandle: 10568/114182
Abstract Purpose Life cycle assessment studies on smallholder farms in tropical regions generally use data that is collected at one moment in time, which could hamper assessment of the exact situation. We assessed seasonal differences in greenhouse gas emissions (GHGEs) from Indonesian dairy farms by means of longitudinal observations and evaluated the implications of number of farm visits on the variance of the estimated GHGE per kg milk (GHGEI) for a single farm, and the population mean. Methods An LCA study was done on 32 smallholder dairy farms in the Lembang district area, West Java, Indonesia. Farm visits (FVs) were performed every 2 months throughout 1 year: FV1–FV3 (rainy season) and FV4–FV6 (dry season). GHGEs were assessed for all processes up to the farm-gate, including upstream processes (production and transportation of feed, fertiliser, fuel and electricity) and on-farm processes (keeping animals, manure management and forage cultivation). We compared means of GHGE per unit of fat-and-protein-corrected milk (FPCM) produced in the rainy and the dry season. We evaluated the implication of number of farm visits on the variance of the estimated GHGEI, and on the variance of GHGE from different processes. Results and discussion GHGEI was higher in the rainy (1.32 kg CO2-eq kg−1 FPCM) than in the dry (0.91 kg CO2-eq kg−1 FPCM) season (P < 0.05). The between farm variance was 0.025 kg CO2-eq kg−1 FPCM in both seasons. The within farm variance in the estimate for the single farm mean decreased from 0.69 (1 visit) to 0.027 (26 visits) kg CO2-eq kg−1 FPCM (rainy season), and from 0.32 to 0.012 kg CO2-eq kg−1 FPCM (dry season). The within farm variance in the estimate for the population mean was 0.02 (rainy) and 0.01 (dry) kg CO2-eq kg−1 FPCM (1 visit), and decreased with an increase in farm visits. Forage cultivation was the main source of between farm variance, enteric fermentation the main source of within farm variance. Conclusions The estimated GHGEI was significantly higher in the rainy than in the dry season. The main contribution to variability in GHGEI is due to variation between observations from visits to the same farm. This source of variability can be reduced by increasing the number of visits per farm. Estimates for variation within and between farms enable a more informed decision about the data collection procedure.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114182Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The International Journal of Life Cycle AssessmentArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s11367-021-01923-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114182Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The International Journal of Life Cycle AssessmentArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s11367-021-01923-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu