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  • Spanish; Castilian

  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Benlliure-Gaure Baró, Javier José;

    [ES] Los edificios de H arquitectes, no pasan desapercibidos, ni visual, ni arquitectónicamente. Sus construcciones son medioambientalmente sostenibles y para ellos la eficiencia energética es prioritaria en sus proyectos.Partiendo de este punto, la realización de este trabajo pretende explicar, a través del arte de la construcción, el Centro Cívico Cristalleries Planell de Harquitectes en la ciudad de Barcelona. Para ello, se analiza y se representan gráficamente los sistemas constructivos empleados haciendo hincapié sobre todo en sus estrategias de ahorro de energía. [EN] H arquitectes buildings do not go unnoticed, neither visually, nor architecturally. Their buildings are environmentally sustainable and energy efficiency is a priority in their projects.Starting from this point, the realization of this work aims to explain, through the art of construction, the Centro Cívico Cristalleries Planell to Harquitectes in the city of Barcelona. To do this, the construction systems used are analyzed and graphically represented, with particular emphasis on their energy saving strategies.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    RiuNet
    Bachelor thesis . 2021
    Data sources: RiuNet
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      RiuNet
      Bachelor thesis . 2021
      Data sources: RiuNet
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  • Authors: Rodríguez Ward, D.; David, O.;
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Garrido Reus, Lidia;

    Este Trabajo consiste en realizar un estudio sobre la penetración de energías renovables en una red de alta tensión, concretamente en la red IEEE 39-Bus System, la cual está situada en New England (EEUU). El objetivo principal es determinar el porcentaje máximo de generación renovable que puede soportar dicha red. Para realizar las simulaciones se ha usado el programa PSS/E. En primer lugar se ha hecho una explicación sobre las energías renovables y su tendencia tanto en España como en Europa. A continuación se comenta en qué consisten las conexiones de renovables a la red eléctrica y las dificultades para integrar energía renovable en dichas redes. Puesto que toda conexión a una red eléctrica debe seguir una normativa, se explican los puntos más destacados del procedimiento PO 12.2. Este procedimiento es uno de los varios códigos de conexión existentes, el cual informa sobre los requisitos mínimos de diseño, equipamiento, funcionamiento, puesta en servicio y seguridad de las instalaciones de generación y de demanda. Posteriormente se define la red eléctrica IEE 39-BUS System, en la cual se han realizado las simulaciones, así como el modelo de generador renovable que se ha usado. Finalmente se ha desarrollado la realización de las simulaciones, empezando por realizar simulaciones sin generadores renovables para observar el comportamiento de la red. Después de estas primeras simulaciones, las cuales han mostrado un resultado positivo, se han ido sustituyendo generadores convencionales por otros de renovables. La sustitución se ha hecho de manera progresiva, empezando por una penetración de renovable del 20% hasta alcanzar el 70%, por lo que se concluye que la red IEE 39-BUS System puede llegar a soportar hasta un 70% de generación renovable.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ramos, Gian Carlo Delgado; Gaona, María Fernanda Mac Gregor; León, Rodolfo Ortega; Zuria, Ana De Luca;

    {"references": ["Arag\u00f3n-Durand, Fernando y Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo. 2016. \"Mexico City, Mexico\", en: Bartlett, Sheridan y Satterthwaite, David. Cities on a finite planet. Towards transformative responses to climate change. Earthscan. Nueva York, EUA. Pp. 149 - 168.", "CDHDF. 2008. Informe especial sobre el derecho humano a un medio ambiente sano y la calidad del aire en la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 2008. Comisi\u00f3n de Derechos Humanos del Distrito Federal. CDMX, M\u00e9xico.", "CONAGUA. 2017. Estad\u00edsticas del agua en M\u00e9xico. Edici\u00f3n 2017. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: http://sina.conagua.gob.mx/publicaciones/EAM_2017.pdf", "Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo. 2019a. Asentamientos urbanos sustentables y resilientes: retos y oportunidades para la transformaci\u00f3n urbana en California y Baja California. CEIICH, UNAM. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: http://computo.ceiich.unam.mx/webceiich/docs/libro/Asentamientos%20Urbanos.pdf", "Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo. 2019b. \"Real Estate Industry as an Urban Growth Machine: A Review of the Political Economy and Political Ecology of Urban Space Production in Mexico City.\" Sustainability. 11: 1980.", "Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo. 2015. \"Water and the political ecology of urban metabolism: the case of Mexico City\". Journal of Political Ecology. 22(1): 98-114. En l\u00ednea: https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/21080", "Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo y Blanco, Hilda. 2018. \"La transformaci\u00f3n de la infraestructura de agua ante el cambio clim\u00e1tico: los casos de Los \u00c1ngeles y la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico\", en: Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo (editor). Ciudades sensibles al cambio clim\u00e1tico: construyendo capacidades para la sustentabilidad y la resiliencia urbana con equidad. PINCC, UNAM. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. Pp. 265 \u2013 321. En l\u00ednea: www.pincc.unam.mx/DOCUMENTOS/Ciudades_sensibles.pdf", "INECC. 2016. Estimaci\u00f3n de impactos en la salud por contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica en la regi\u00f3n centro del pa\u00eds y alternativas de gesti\u00f3n. Secretar\u00eda de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/208105/INECC_CAME_Final_14022017.pdf", "L\u00f3pez Obrador, Andr\u00e9s Manuel. 2018. Plan Nacional de Paz y Seguridad 2018 \u2013 2024. Transici\u00f3n M\u00e9xico 2018 \u2013 2024. M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: https://lopezobrador.org.mx/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Plan-Nacional-de-Paz-y-Seguridad_.pdf", "OCDE. 2015. Estudios territoriales de la OCDE. Valle de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico. Par\u00eds, Francia. En l\u00ednea: www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/56213/valle-de-mexico-OCDE.pdf", "Perl\u00f3 Cohen, Manuel y Gonz\u00e1lez Reynoso, Arsenio E. 2005. \u00bfGuerra por el agua en el Valle de M\u00e9xico?, UNAM/Fundaci\u00f3n Friedrich Ebert. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: http://centro.paot.org.mx/documentos/unam/guerra_por_agua_digital.pdf", "Pyh\u00e4l\u00e4, Aili., Hen\u00e1ndez-Llamazares, \u00c1lvaro., Lehv\u00e4virta, Hertta., Byg, Anja., Salpeteur, Matthieu., y Thornton, Thomas. 2016. \"Global environmental change: local perceptions, understandings and explanations.\" Ecology and Society. 21(3): 25. En l\u00ednea: www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol21/iss3/art25/", "SEDATU. 2015. Delimitaci\u00f3n de las zonas metropolitanas de M\u00e9xico 2015. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: www.gob.mx/conapo/documentos/delimitacion-de-las-zonas-metropolitanas-de-mexico-2015", "SEDEMA. 2018. Inventario de Emisiones de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 2016. Contaminantes criterio, t\u00f3xicos y compuestos de efecto invernadero. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: www.aire.cdmx.gob.mx/descargas/publicaciones/flippingbook/inventario-emisiones-2016/mobile/#p=1", "SEDESOL. 2012. Programa de Ordenaci\u00f3n de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de M\u00e9xico. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: http://centro.paot.org.mx/documentos/gdf/pozmvm_digital.pdf", "WCRP - World Climate Research Programme. 2019. Global Research and Action Agenda on Cities and Climate Change Science. Full versi\u00f3n. Prieur-Richard et al. WCRP Publication No. 13/2019. En l\u00ednea: www.wcrpclimate. org/WCRP-publications/2019/GRAA-Cities-and-Climate-Change-Science-Full.pdf"]} El presente reporte es parte de los resultados parciales del proyecto “Fomentando la interfaz entre la toma de decisiones y la evidencia basada en la investigación y el conocimiento para la acción climática en ciudades”, apoyado por la International Network for Government Science Advise y el International Development Centre. Resume de manera sucinta las problemáticas climático-ambientales de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle del México y resume las principales propuestas vertidas por 80 parlamentarios y tomadores de decisiones locales en el marco del taller "Hacia una agenda coordinada de acción climática–ambiental" celebrado el 10 de septiembre de 2019 en la Ciudad de México. Para más información: https://transformacionurbana.mx/es/proyectos/interfaz_cp/ Report of the workshop "Towards a coordinated climate-environmental agenda" held on September 10, 2019 in Mexico City. The report is a preliminary outcome of the project "Moving forward the interface policy-making and evidence-based research and knowledge for supporting climate action in cities", supported by the International Network for Government Science Advise and the International Development Centre. Further information at: https://transformacionurbana.mx/en/projects/interface_sp/ With the support of the International Network for Government Science Advise and the International Development Centre

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    ZENODO
    Report . 2019
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: ZENODO
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    ZENODO
    Report . 2019
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    ZENODO
    Report . 2019
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      ZENODO
      Report . 2019
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      ZENODO
      Report . 2019
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      ZENODO
      Report . 2019
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Berasategui Barja, Eduardo;

    En este documento se hace una visión general de una de las primeras regiones en el mundo en desarrollar la industria eólica a nivel industrial, la Comunidad Foral de Navarra situada al Norte de España. Este gran desarrollo es gracias a la intensa industrialización de las últimas décadas y la multiplicación de los aparatos eléctricos. El TFG comienza con una breve introducción sobre la energía eólica con diferentes conceptos físicos, tipos de aerogeneradores y sus componentes y una breve explicación de la conexión entre parques eólicos y red general. Seguidamente se realiza una breve introducción sobre las energías renovables en España con especial hincapié en la energía eólica. En tercer lugar, se analiza el mercado ibérico de la electricidad mediante los diferentes mercados (diario, intradiario), intercambios internacionales y comparativa con otros mercados europeos. A continuación, se expone el punto más relevante de este proyecto, un análisis a fondo de la energía eólica en Navarra. Se realiza un estudio de estimación del potencial eólico en Navarra, diferentes compañías del sector en la región, que criterios se eligen para situar un parque, la localización de ellos en la Comunidad y un coste aproximado de un parque eólico. Además de contener un estudio del pasado eólico en la región y una estimación del potencial de la energía con visión de futuro. En aquest document es fa una visió general d'una de les primeres regions en el món en desenvolupar la indústria eòlica a nivell industrial, la Comunitat Foral de Navarra, situada al Nord d'Espanya. Aquest gran desenvolupament és gràcies a la intensa industrialització de les darreres dècades i la multiplicació dels aparells elèctrics. Per començar, es fa una breu introducció sobre l'energia eòlica amb diferents conceptes físics, tipus d'aerogeneradors i els seus components i una breu explicació de la connexió entre parcs eòlics i xarxa general. Seguidament, es realitza una breu introducció sobre les energies renovables a Espanya amb especial èmfasi en l'energia eòlica. En tercer lloc, s'analitza el mercat ibèric de l'electricitat mitjançant els diferents mercats (diari, intradiari), intercanvis internacionals i comparativa amb altres mercats europeus. A continuació, s’exposa el punt amb més rellevància del projecte, una anàlisi a fons de l'energia eòlica a Navarra. Es realitza un estudi d'estimació del potencial eòlic a Navarra, diferents companyies del sector a la regió, els criteris es trien per situar un parc, la localització d'ells a la Comunitat i un cost aproximat d'un parc eòlic. A més de conté un estudi del passat eòlic a la regió i una estimació del potencial de l'energia amb visió de futur. This document gives an overview of one of the first regions in the world to develop the wind energy industry at an industrial level, the Comunidad Foral of Navarra, located in northern Spain. This great development has been possible to the intense industrialization of the last decades and the multiplication of electrical devices. The TFG stars with a brief intro to wind energy together different physical concepts, types of wind turbines and their components, and a brief explanation of the connection between wind farms and the general grid. This is followed by another analysis to renewable energies in Spain with special emphasis on wind energy. Thirdly, the Iberian electricity market is analyzed through different markets (daily, intraday), international exchanges, and comparison with other European markets. The most important point of this project is an in-depth analysis of wind energy in Navarra. A study is carried out to estimate the wind potential as well as the different companies in the sector that are located in Navarra, which criteria are chosen to locate a park, the location of these in the Community, and an approximate cost of a wind park. It also contains a study of the region's wind power past and an estimate of the energy potential with a view to the future. Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::7 - Energia Assequible i No Contaminant Incoming

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
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    Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
    Bachelor thesis . 2020
    License: CC BY NC ND
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      Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
      Bachelor thesis . 2020
      License: CC BY NC ND
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    Authors: El Haddadi Serraj, Dunia;

    En el ámbito de la ingeniería estructural, el diseño y cálculo de estructuras de acero se enfrenta a desafíos debido a la complejidad de su comportamiento. En este contexto, el avance en las herramientas de análisis y modelización permite una predicción más exacta de estas complejidades, posibilitando así el diseño de estructuras más eficientes y sostenibles a partir de herramientas y metodologías avanzadas de cálculo. No obstante, en el panorama actual, la aplicación real de estos avances en la ingeniería estructural sigue siendo un desafío, debido a su estado de desarrollo, limitada adopción por parte de la profesión y la falta de adaptación en las normativas existentes. El presente trabajo se enfoca en la comparación de dos metodologías de cálculo en el diseño de estructuras de acero: el método tradicional de cálculo basado en elementos (two-step method) y el método avanzado basado en sistemas (one-step method o advanced method). Utilizando el caso de estudio concreto de una estructura metálica aporticada, se analizan y comparan ambas metodologías en función de diversos criterios como la eficiencia material, el coste, la complejidad técnica, el tiempo de ejecución y la huella de carbono a partir de un robusto análisis multicriterio. A través de todos los escenarios contemplados en la comparativa, se concluye que el método one-step es más adecuado en términos de eficiencia, sostenibilidad e innovación. La metodología implementada incluye el dimensionamiento tradicional utilizando el software ConSteel, y el avanzado con ABAQUS. Cabe destacar que las conclusiones de este estudio son independientes de las herramientas de software específicas empleadas para cada metodología de cálculo, puesto que el trabajo se centra en comparar las metodologías de cálculo, y no las herramientas. In the field of structural engineering, the design and calculation of steel structures faces challenges due to the complexity of their behavior. In this context, advancements in analysis and modelling tools enable more accurate predictions of these complexities and, thus, enabling the design of more efficient and sustainable structures. This is accomplished through the application of advanced calculation tools and methodologies. However, in the current situation, the real-world application of these advances remains a challenge due to their developmental stage, limited adoption within the profession, as well as the lack of adaptation in existing regulations. This study focuses on comparing two calculation methodologies in the design of steel structures: the traditional element-based calculation method (two-step method) and the advanced system-based method (one-step method or advanced method). Using the specific case study of a framed steel structure, both methodologies are analyzed and compared. Key criteria considered include material efficiency, cost, technical complexity, execution time, and carbon footprint, all evaluated through a robust multicriteria analysis. Across all the scenarios considered in the comparison, it is concluded that the one-step method is more suitable in terms of efficiency, sustainability, and innovation. The methodology adopted in this research includes a conventional design process using ConSteel software, along with an advanced approach using ABAQUS. It is important to note that the outcomes of this study are not reliant on the specific software chosen for each calculation approach. The emphasis of this work lies in the comparative analysis of the calculation methodologies themselves, rather than the particular software tools used. En l'àmbit de l'enginyeria estructural, el disseny i càlcul d'estructures d'acer s'enfronta a reptes a causa de la complexitat del seu comportament. En aquest context, el progrés en les eines d'anàlisi i modelització possibilita una predicció més exacta d'aquestes complexitats, permetent així el disseny d'estructures més eficients i sostenibles a partir d’eines i metodologies avançades de càlcul. No obstant això, en el panorama actual, l'aplicació real d'aquests avanços en l'enginyeria estructural continua sent un repte, a causa del seu estat de desenvolupament, adopció limitada per part de la professió i la falta d’adaptació a les normatives existents. El present treball se centra en la comparació de dues metodologies de càlcul en el disseny d'estructures d'acer: el mètode tradicional de càlcul basat en elements (two-step method) i el mètode avançat basat en sistemes (one-step method o advanced method). Utilitzant el cas d'estudi concret d’una estructura porticada, s'analitzen i comparen ambdues metodologies en funció de diversos criteris com l'eficiència material, el cost, la complexitat tècnica, el temps d'execució i la petjada de carboni a partir d’una anàlisi multicriteri robusta. Mitjançant tots els escenaris contemplats en la comparativa, es conclou que el mètode one-step és més adequat en termes d'eficiència, sostenibilitat i innovació. La metodologia implementada inclou el dimensionament tradicional fent servir el software ConSteel, i el dimensionament avançat amb ABAQUS. És important ressaltar que les conclusions d'aquest estudi són independents de les eines de software específiques emprades per a cada metodologia de càlcul, donat que el treball se centra a comparar les metodologies de càlcul, i no les eines.

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    Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
    Bachelor thesis . 2024
    License: CC BY NC SA
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      Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
      Bachelor thesis . 2024
      License: CC BY NC SA
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Vega Ayllón, Adrián;

    En el último siglo, con el desarrollo de las técnicas agrícolas tradicionales, se están ejerciendo presiones sobre determinados recursos, provocando que cada vez más personas tengan problemas de acceso a una alimentación segura. El futuro próximo va a estar caracterizado por una creciente población mundial y un éxodo a las ciudades que aumentarán dichas presiones, por lo que se están desarrollando nuevas técnicas para que el cultivo de hortalizas sea más sostenible. Las técnicas hidropónicas ofrecen una alternativa viable, ya que su uso supone un ahorro en las bases fundamentales de la agricultura tradicional (agua y suelo). En el presente trabajo se ha realizado una detallada descripción de los sistemas hidropónicos, para así poder efectuar una comparación en términos de sostenibilidad con las técnicas tradicionales. Tras comparar ambas técnicas, se puede afirmar que la hidroponía reduce el uso del agua hasta en un 99%, aumenta la relación planta/unidad de superficie, y tiene una producción igual o superior a la tradicional. Además, es más respetuosa con el medio, evitando el uso de pesticidas y reduciendo la contaminación de suelos y aguas subterráneas. In the last century, with the development of traditional agricultural techniques, we have been putting pressure on resources, causing more and more people to have problems accessing safe food. The near future is going to be determined by a growing world population and an exodus to the cities that increase the agricultural impact, so new techniques for growing vegetables that are more sustainable are developed. Hydroponic techniques offer a viable alternative, since their use represents savings in the fundamentals of traditional agriculture (water and soil). In this work, a detailed description of the hydroponic systems has been made in order to establish a relationship in terms of sustainability with traditional techniques. After comparing both techniques, it can be affirmed that hydroponics reduces water use by up to 99%, increases the plant / surface unit ratio, and has a production equal to or greater than the traditional one. In addition, it is more environmentally friendly, avoiding the use of pesticides and reducing contamination of soils and groundwater. Grado en Ciencias Ambientales 53 p.

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    Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
    Bachelor thesis . 2020
    License: CC BY NC ND
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      Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
      Bachelor thesis . 2020
      License: CC BY NC ND
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Pereira Ortiz, María Sofía;

    El proyecto “Mejoras en la comunicación ambiental: estrategias integrativas para transmitir beneficios de programas de bonos de carbono en el Municipio de Yopal, Departamento de Casanare”, surge gracias a la necesidad de impulsar la sostenibilidad ambiental y fomentar la participación activa de la comunidad yopaleña, en la lucha contra el cambio climático. En un periodo de 4 meses, este proyecto tiene como objetivo conocer cuál es la forma más efectiva de comunicar los beneficios de los bonos de carbono a la población local, paraaumentar el índice de participación en este tipo de alternativas que contribuyen a la disminución de la huella de carbono. El primer paso de este proceso de investigación es identificar las principales actividades económicas en el área objeto de estudio, donde se destaca la industria petrolera y la ganadería como fuentes importantes de ingresos. A pesar de su importancia en la economía del sector, su índice de contaminación es bastante elevado. Por lo tanto, “Mejoras en la comunicación ambiental” propone como estrategia para mitigar y reducir los impactos negativos, la divulgación de información sobre los bonos de carbono. Este proyecto se centra en comunicar efectivamente los beneficios de esta alternativa a través de diversas estrategias adaptadas a la localidad. Entre estas se encuentra el uso de herramientas tecnológicas para la creación de afiches, encuestas y charlas locales en lugares de interés público. A través de este proyecto se busca resolver la siguiente pregunta problema: ¿cuáles serían las formas más efectivas de comunicar los beneficios económicos y ambientales de participar en programas de bonos de carbono a la comunidad local? Al conocer la respuesta de esta incógnita se puede implementar la opción que tenga mejor porcentaje de recepción por parte de la comunidad y así expandir el conocimiento sobre la sostenibilidad de manera más acertada y concisa. “Mejoras en la comunicación ambiental: estrategias integrativas para transmitir beneficios de programas de bonos de carbono en el Municipio de Yopal, Departamento de Casanare”, además de buscar cambiar el rumbo de Yopal para convertirla en una ciudad más consciente y ambientalista, también aspira empoderar a sus ciudadanos para que sean parte activa de un futuro más sostenible, diverso y económicamente favorable para el departamento de Casanare y sus alrededores. The project “Improvements in Environmental Communication: Integrative Strategies to Convey the Benefits of Carbon Credit Programs in the Municipality of Yopal, Casanare Department” arises from the need to promote environmental sustainability and encourage active community participation in the fight against climate change. Over a period of 4 months, this project aims to identify the most effective way to communicate the benefits of carbon credits to the local population, in order to increase participation in this type of initiative that helps reduce the carbon footprint. The project “Improvements in Environmental Communication: Integrative Strategies to Convey the Benefits of Carbon Credit Programs in the Municipality of Yopal, Casanare Department” arises from the need to promote environmental sustainability and encourage active community participation in the fight against climate change. Over a period of 4 months, this project aims to identify the most effective way to communicate the benefits of carbon credits to the local population, in order to increase participation in this type of initiative that helps reduce the carbon footprint. The first step in this research process is to identify the main economic activities in the study area, where the oil industry and livestock farming are highlighted as important sources of income. Despite their economic importance, these industries have a high pollution index. Therefore, “Improvements in Environmental Communication” proposes the dissemination of information about carbon credits as a strategy to mitigate and reduce negative environmental impacts. This project focuses on effectively communicating the benefits of this alternative through various strategies tailored to the local context. Among these strategies are the use of technological tools for creating posters, surveys, and local talks in public interest spaces. Through this project, the goal is to address the following research question: What are the most effective ways to communicate the economic and environmental benefits of participating in carbon credit programs to the local community? By understanding the most effective approach, the option with the best reception by the community can be implemented, thereby expanding knowledge on sustainability in a more accurate and concise way. In addition to aiming to change the direction of Yopal and make it a more environmentally conscious city, “Improvements in Environmental Communication” also aspires to empower its citizens to actively contribute to a more sustainable, diverse, and economically favorable future for Casanare and its surrounding areas. Ingeniero Ambiental Pregrado

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  • Authors: Retirado-Mediaceja, Yoalbys; Legrá-Lobaina, Arístides Alejandro; Gilbert-Hernández, Amauris; Salazar-Cueva, Edison Patricio; +2 Authors

    Natural drying is performed at Cuban nickel plants by depositing bulk ore in the open. The ore is currently being stockpiled without much consideration for the impact of the drying surface angle on the process power behavior. Simulations were carried out in this investigation, which prove that an increased triangular stockpile angle considerably reduces natural drying efficiency. A 45 sexagesimal degree angle to the horizontal plane results in exposure of a large volume of ore to natural drying and guarantees adequate energy performance. ; En la industria cubana del níquel el secado natural se implementa almacenando la mena laterítica a granel y a la intemperie. La conformación de las pilas se realiza sin valorar rigurosamente la incidencia que tiene, en el comportamiento energético del proceso, la inclinación de la superficie de secado. En la presente investigación se demuestra, a través de simulaciones, que el incremento de la inclinación en pilas triangulares reduce notablemente el rendimiento del secado natural y se llega a establecer que la inclinación de 45 grados sexagesimales, respecto al plano horizontal, posibilita exponer obtener grandes volúmenes de material al secado natural y garantiza adecuados rendimientos térmicos en el proceso.

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    Authors: Isla, Ana;

    El objetivo de este texto es articular el cambio climático, las causas de su origen y las posibilidades de superar esta crisis. El desarrollo de este documento se basa en las investigaciones de la autora y en el curso de Environmental Justice de la Brock University. Este curso presenta la perspectiva ecofeminista, la cual sostiene que el proceso de reproducción de la vida ha ocurrido por millones de años sin mayor alteración, sin embargo con el proceso de producción de mercancías que usa el combustible fósil, el monóxido de carbono (C02) se acumula rápidamente en la atmósfera, creando la crisis del ecosistema. Para finalizar se presentan algunas perspectivas que proponen la Justicia Social como salida de la crisis ecosistémica. The objective of this article is to understand why climate change is occurring and how it can suddenly shift the state of the Earth’s systems. The development of this document is based on the author’s research and the Environmental Justice course of the Brock University. This course presents the ecofeminist perspective, which argues that the process of reproduction of life has occurred for millions of years without major alteration, but with the process of producing goods that use fossil fuels, carbon monoxide (C02) accumulates rapidly in the atmosphere, which creates the ecosystem crisis. Finally, some perspectives that propose Social Justice to overcome the ecosystem crisis are presented.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Benlliure-Gaure Baró, Javier José;

    [ES] Los edificios de H arquitectes, no pasan desapercibidos, ni visual, ni arquitectónicamente. Sus construcciones son medioambientalmente sostenibles y para ellos la eficiencia energética es prioritaria en sus proyectos.Partiendo de este punto, la realización de este trabajo pretende explicar, a través del arte de la construcción, el Centro Cívico Cristalleries Planell de Harquitectes en la ciudad de Barcelona. Para ello, se analiza y se representan gráficamente los sistemas constructivos empleados haciendo hincapié sobre todo en sus estrategias de ahorro de energía. [EN] H arquitectes buildings do not go unnoticed, neither visually, nor architecturally. Their buildings are environmentally sustainable and energy efficiency is a priority in their projects.Starting from this point, the realization of this work aims to explain, through the art of construction, the Centro Cívico Cristalleries Planell to Harquitectes in the city of Barcelona. To do this, the construction systems used are analyzed and graphically represented, with particular emphasis on their energy saving strategies.

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    RiuNet
    Bachelor thesis . 2021
    Data sources: RiuNet
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      RiuNet
      Bachelor thesis . 2021
      Data sources: RiuNet
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  • Authors: Rodríguez Ward, D.; David, O.;
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Garrido Reus, Lidia;

    Este Trabajo consiste en realizar un estudio sobre la penetración de energías renovables en una red de alta tensión, concretamente en la red IEEE 39-Bus System, la cual está situada en New England (EEUU). El objetivo principal es determinar el porcentaje máximo de generación renovable que puede soportar dicha red. Para realizar las simulaciones se ha usado el programa PSS/E. En primer lugar se ha hecho una explicación sobre las energías renovables y su tendencia tanto en España como en Europa. A continuación se comenta en qué consisten las conexiones de renovables a la red eléctrica y las dificultades para integrar energía renovable en dichas redes. Puesto que toda conexión a una red eléctrica debe seguir una normativa, se explican los puntos más destacados del procedimiento PO 12.2. Este procedimiento es uno de los varios códigos de conexión existentes, el cual informa sobre los requisitos mínimos de diseño, equipamiento, funcionamiento, puesta en servicio y seguridad de las instalaciones de generación y de demanda. Posteriormente se define la red eléctrica IEE 39-BUS System, en la cual se han realizado las simulaciones, así como el modelo de generador renovable que se ha usado. Finalmente se ha desarrollado la realización de las simulaciones, empezando por realizar simulaciones sin generadores renovables para observar el comportamiento de la red. Después de estas primeras simulaciones, las cuales han mostrado un resultado positivo, se han ido sustituyendo generadores convencionales por otros de renovables. La sustitución se ha hecho de manera progresiva, empezando por una penetración de renovable del 20% hasta alcanzar el 70%, por lo que se concluye que la red IEE 39-BUS System puede llegar a soportar hasta un 70% de generación renovable.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ramos, Gian Carlo Delgado; Gaona, María Fernanda Mac Gregor; León, Rodolfo Ortega; Zuria, Ana De Luca;

    {"references": ["Arag\u00f3n-Durand, Fernando y Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo. 2016. \"Mexico City, Mexico\", en: Bartlett, Sheridan y Satterthwaite, David. Cities on a finite planet. Towards transformative responses to climate change. Earthscan. Nueva York, EUA. Pp. 149 - 168.", "CDHDF. 2008. Informe especial sobre el derecho humano a un medio ambiente sano y la calidad del aire en la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 2008. Comisi\u00f3n de Derechos Humanos del Distrito Federal. CDMX, M\u00e9xico.", "CONAGUA. 2017. Estad\u00edsticas del agua en M\u00e9xico. Edici\u00f3n 2017. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: http://sina.conagua.gob.mx/publicaciones/EAM_2017.pdf", "Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo. 2019a. Asentamientos urbanos sustentables y resilientes: retos y oportunidades para la transformaci\u00f3n urbana en California y Baja California. CEIICH, UNAM. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: http://computo.ceiich.unam.mx/webceiich/docs/libro/Asentamientos%20Urbanos.pdf", "Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo. 2019b. \"Real Estate Industry as an Urban Growth Machine: A Review of the Political Economy and Political Ecology of Urban Space Production in Mexico City.\" Sustainability. 11: 1980.", "Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo. 2015. \"Water and the political ecology of urban metabolism: the case of Mexico City\". Journal of Political Ecology. 22(1): 98-114. En l\u00ednea: https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/21080", "Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo y Blanco, Hilda. 2018. \"La transformaci\u00f3n de la infraestructura de agua ante el cambio clim\u00e1tico: los casos de Los \u00c1ngeles y la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico\", en: Delgado Ramos, Gian Carlo (editor). Ciudades sensibles al cambio clim\u00e1tico: construyendo capacidades para la sustentabilidad y la resiliencia urbana con equidad. PINCC, UNAM. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. Pp. 265 \u2013 321. En l\u00ednea: www.pincc.unam.mx/DOCUMENTOS/Ciudades_sensibles.pdf", "INECC. 2016. Estimaci\u00f3n de impactos en la salud por contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica en la regi\u00f3n centro del pa\u00eds y alternativas de gesti\u00f3n. Secretar\u00eda de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/208105/INECC_CAME_Final_14022017.pdf", "L\u00f3pez Obrador, Andr\u00e9s Manuel. 2018. Plan Nacional de Paz y Seguridad 2018 \u2013 2024. Transici\u00f3n M\u00e9xico 2018 \u2013 2024. M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: https://lopezobrador.org.mx/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Plan-Nacional-de-Paz-y-Seguridad_.pdf", "OCDE. 2015. Estudios territoriales de la OCDE. Valle de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico. Par\u00eds, Francia. En l\u00ednea: www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/56213/valle-de-mexico-OCDE.pdf", "Perl\u00f3 Cohen, Manuel y Gonz\u00e1lez Reynoso, Arsenio E. 2005. \u00bfGuerra por el agua en el Valle de M\u00e9xico?, UNAM/Fundaci\u00f3n Friedrich Ebert. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: http://centro.paot.org.mx/documentos/unam/guerra_por_agua_digital.pdf", "Pyh\u00e4l\u00e4, Aili., Hen\u00e1ndez-Llamazares, \u00c1lvaro., Lehv\u00e4virta, Hertta., Byg, Anja., Salpeteur, Matthieu., y Thornton, Thomas. 2016. \"Global environmental change: local perceptions, understandings and explanations.\" Ecology and Society. 21(3): 25. En l\u00ednea: www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol21/iss3/art25/", "SEDATU. 2015. Delimitaci\u00f3n de las zonas metropolitanas de M\u00e9xico 2015. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: www.gob.mx/conapo/documentos/delimitacion-de-las-zonas-metropolitanas-de-mexico-2015", "SEDEMA. 2018. Inventario de Emisiones de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 2016. Contaminantes criterio, t\u00f3xicos y compuestos de efecto invernadero. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: www.aire.cdmx.gob.mx/descargas/publicaciones/flippingbook/inventario-emisiones-2016/mobile/#p=1", "SEDESOL. 2012. Programa de Ordenaci\u00f3n de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de M\u00e9xico. CDMX, M\u00e9xico. En l\u00ednea: http://centro.paot.org.mx/documentos/gdf/pozmvm_digital.pdf", "WCRP - World Climate Research Programme. 2019. Global Research and Action Agenda on Cities and Climate Change Science. Full versi\u00f3n. Prieur-Richard et al. WCRP Publication No. 13/2019. En l\u00ednea: www.wcrpclimate. org/WCRP-publications/2019/GRAA-Cities-and-Climate-Change-Science-Full.pdf"]} El presente reporte es parte de los resultados parciales del proyecto “Fomentando la interfaz entre la toma de decisiones y la evidencia basada en la investigación y el conocimiento para la acción climática en ciudades”, apoyado por la International Network for Government Science Advise y el International Development Centre. Resume de manera sucinta las problemáticas climático-ambientales de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle del México y resume las principales propuestas vertidas por 80 parlamentarios y tomadores de decisiones locales en el marco del taller "Hacia una agenda coordinada de acción climática–ambiental" celebrado el 10 de septiembre de 2019 en la Ciudad de México. Para más información: https://transformacionurbana.mx/es/proyectos/interfaz_cp/ Report of the workshop "Towards a coordinated climate-environmental agenda" held on September 10, 2019 in Mexico City. The report is a preliminary outcome of the project "Moving forward the interface policy-making and evidence-based research and knowledge for supporting climate action in cities", supported by the International Network for Government Science Advise and the International Development Centre. Further information at: https://transformacionurbana.mx/en/projects/interface_sp/ With the support of the International Network for Government Science Advise and the International Development Centre

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
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    ZENODO
    Report . 2019
    License: CC BY
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    ZENODO
    Report . 2019
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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    ZENODO
    Report . 2019
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Report . 2019
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
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      ZENODO
      Report . 2019
      License: CC BY
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      ZENODO
      Report . 2019
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    Authors: Berasategui Barja, Eduardo;

    En este documento se hace una visión general de una de las primeras regiones en el mundo en desarrollar la industria eólica a nivel industrial, la Comunidad Foral de Navarra situada al Norte de España. Este gran desarrollo es gracias a la intensa industrialización de las últimas décadas y la multiplicación de los aparatos eléctricos. El TFG comienza con una breve introducción sobre la energía eólica con diferentes conceptos físicos, tipos de aerogeneradores y sus componentes y una breve explicación de la conexión entre parques eólicos y red general. Seguidamente se realiza una breve introducción sobre las energías renovables en España con especial hincapié en la energía eólica. En tercer lugar, se analiza el mercado ibérico de la electricidad mediante los diferentes mercados (diario, intradiario), intercambios internacionales y comparativa con otros mercados europeos. A continuación, se expone el punto más relevante de este proyecto, un análisis a fondo de la energía eólica en Navarra. Se realiza un estudio de estimación del potencial eólico en Navarra, diferentes compañías del sector en la región, que criterios se eligen para situar un parque, la localización de ellos en la Comunidad y un coste aproximado de un parque eólico. Además de contener un estudio del pasado eólico en la región y una estimación del potencial de la energía con visión de futuro. En aquest document es fa una visió general d'una de les primeres regions en el món en desenvolupar la indústria eòlica a nivell industrial, la Comunitat Foral de Navarra, situada al Nord d'Espanya. Aquest gran desenvolupament és gràcies a la intensa industrialització de les darreres dècades i la multiplicació dels aparells elèctrics. Per començar, es fa una breu introducció sobre l'energia eòlica amb diferents conceptes físics, tipus d'aerogeneradors i els seus components i una breu explicació de la connexió entre parcs eòlics i xarxa general. Seguidament, es realitza una breu introducció sobre les energies renovables a Espanya amb especial èmfasi en l'energia eòlica. En tercer lloc, s'analitza el mercat ibèric de l'electricitat mitjançant els diferents mercats (diari, intradiari), intercanvis internacionals i comparativa amb altres mercats europeus. A continuació, s’exposa el punt amb més rellevància del projecte, una anàlisi a fons de l'energia eòlica a Navarra. Es realitza un estudi d'estimació del potencial eòlic a Navarra, diferents companyies del sector a la regió, els criteris es trien per situar un parc, la localització d'ells a la Comunitat i un cost aproximat d'un parc eòlic. A més de conté un estudi del passat eòlic a la regió i una estimació del potencial de l'energia amb visió de futur. This document gives an overview of one of the first regions in the world to develop the wind energy industry at an industrial level, the Comunidad Foral of Navarra, located in northern Spain. This great development has been possible to the intense industrialization of the last decades and the multiplication of electrical devices. The TFG stars with a brief intro to wind energy together different physical concepts, types of wind turbines and their components, and a brief explanation of the connection between wind farms and the general grid. This is followed by another analysis to renewable energies in Spain with special emphasis on wind energy. Thirdly, the Iberian electricity market is analyzed through different markets (daily, intraday), international exchanges, and comparison with other European markets. The most important point of this project is an in-depth analysis of wind energy in Navarra. A study is carried out to estimate the wind potential as well as the different companies in the sector that are located in Navarra, which criteria are chosen to locate a park, the location of these in the Community, and an approximate cost of a wind park. It also contains a study of the region's wind power past and an estimate of the energy potential with a view to the future. Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::7 - Energia Assequible i No Contaminant Incoming

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    Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
    Bachelor thesis . 2020
    License: CC BY NC ND
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      Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
      Bachelor thesis . 2020
      License: CC BY NC ND
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    Authors: El Haddadi Serraj, Dunia;

    En el ámbito de la ingeniería estructural, el diseño y cálculo de estructuras de acero se enfrenta a desafíos debido a la complejidad de su comportamiento. En este contexto, el avance en las herramientas de análisis y modelización permite una predicción más exacta de estas complejidades, posibilitando así el diseño de estructuras más eficientes y sostenibles a partir de herramientas y metodologías avanzadas de cálculo. No obstante, en el panorama actual, la aplicación real de estos avances en la ingeniería estructural sigue siendo un desafío, debido a su estado de desarrollo, limitada adopción por parte de la profesión y la falta de adaptación en las normativas existentes. El presente trabajo se enfoca en la comparación de dos metodologías de cálculo en el diseño de estructuras de acero: el método tradicional de cálculo basado en elementos (two-step method) y el método avanzado basado en sistemas (one-step method o advanced method). Utilizando el caso de estudio concreto de una estructura metálica aporticada, se analizan y comparan ambas metodologías en función de diversos criterios como la eficiencia material, el coste, la complejidad técnica, el tiempo de ejecución y la huella de carbono a partir de un robusto análisis multicriterio. A través de todos los escenarios contemplados en la comparativa, se concluye que el método one-step es más adecuado en términos de eficiencia, sostenibilidad e innovación. La metodología implementada incluye el dimensionamiento tradicional utilizando el software ConSteel, y el avanzado con ABAQUS. Cabe destacar que las conclusiones de este estudio son independientes de las herramientas de software específicas empleadas para cada metodología de cálculo, puesto que el trabajo se centra en comparar las metodologías de cálculo, y no las herramientas. In the field of structural engineering, the design and calculation of steel structures faces challenges due to the complexity of their behavior. In this context, advancements in analysis and modelling tools enable more accurate predictions of these complexities and, thus, enabling the design of more efficient and sustainable structures. This is accomplished through the application of advanced calculation tools and methodologies. However, in the current situation, the real-world application of these advances remains a challenge due to their developmental stage, limited adoption within the profession, as well as the lack of adaptation in existing regulations. This study focuses on comparing two calculation methodologies in the design of steel structures: the traditional element-based calculation method (two-step method) and the advanced system-based method (one-step method or advanced method). Using the specific case study of a framed steel structure, both methodologies are analyzed and compared. Key criteria considered include material efficiency, cost, technical complexity, execution time, and carbon footprint, all evaluated through a robust multicriteria analysis. Across all the scenarios considered in the comparison, it is concluded that the one-step method is more suitable in terms of efficiency, sustainability, and innovation. The methodology adopted in this research includes a conventional design process using ConSteel software, along with an advanced approach using ABAQUS. It is important to note that the outcomes of this study are not reliant on the specific software chosen for each calculation approach. The emphasis of this work lies in the comparative analysis of the calculation methodologies themselves, rather than the particular software tools used. En l'àmbit de l'enginyeria estructural, el disseny i càlcul d'estructures d'acer s'enfronta a reptes a causa de la complexitat del seu comportament. En aquest context, el progrés en les eines d'anàlisi i modelització possibilita una predicció més exacta d'aquestes complexitats, permetent així el disseny d'estructures més eficients i sostenibles a partir d’eines i metodologies avançades de càlcul. No obstant això, en el panorama actual, l'aplicació real d'aquests avanços en l'enginyeria estructural continua sent un repte, a causa del seu estat de desenvolupament, adopció limitada per part de la professió i la falta d’adaptació a les normatives existents. El present treball se centra en la comparació de dues metodologies de càlcul en el disseny d'estructures d'acer: el mètode tradicional de càlcul basat en elements (two-step method) i el mètode avançat basat en sistemes (one-step method o advanced method). Utilitzant el cas d'estudi concret d’una estructura porticada, s'analitzen i comparen ambdues metodologies en funció de diversos criteris com l'eficiència material, el cost, la complexitat tècnica, el temps d'execució i la petjada de carboni a partir d’una anàlisi multicriteri robusta. Mitjançant tots els escenaris contemplats en la comparativa, es conclou que el mètode one-step és més adequat en termes d'eficiència, sostenibilitat i innovació. La metodologia implementada inclou el dimensionament tradicional fent servir el software ConSteel, i el dimensionament avançat amb ABAQUS. És important ressaltar que les conclusions d'aquest estudi són independents de les eines de software específiques emprades per a cada metodologia de càlcul, donat que el treball se centra a comparar les metodologies de càlcul, i no les eines.

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    Authors: Vega Ayllón, Adrián;

    En el último siglo, con el desarrollo de las técnicas agrícolas tradicionales, se están ejerciendo presiones sobre determinados recursos, provocando que cada vez más personas tengan problemas de acceso a una alimentación segura. El futuro próximo va a estar caracterizado por una creciente población mundial y un éxodo a las ciudades que aumentarán dichas presiones, por lo que se están desarrollando nuevas técnicas para que el cultivo de hortalizas sea más sostenible. Las técnicas hidropónicas ofrecen una alternativa viable, ya que su uso supone un ahorro en las bases fundamentales de la agricultura tradicional (agua y suelo). En el presente trabajo se ha realizado una detallada descripción de los sistemas hidropónicos, para así poder efectuar una comparación en términos de sostenibilidad con las técnicas tradicionales. Tras comparar ambas técnicas, se puede afirmar que la hidroponía reduce el uso del agua hasta en un 99%, aumenta la relación planta/unidad de superficie, y tiene una producción igual o superior a la tradicional. Además, es más respetuosa con el medio, evitando el uso de pesticidas y reduciendo la contaminación de suelos y aguas subterráneas. In the last century, with the development of traditional agricultural techniques, we have been putting pressure on resources, causing more and more people to have problems accessing safe food. The near future is going to be determined by a growing world population and an exodus to the cities that increase the agricultural impact, so new techniques for growing vegetables that are more sustainable are developed. Hydroponic techniques offer a viable alternative, since their use represents savings in the fundamentals of traditional agriculture (water and soil). In this work, a detailed description of the hydroponic systems has been made in order to establish a relationship in terms of sustainability with traditional techniques. After comparing both techniques, it can be affirmed that hydroponics reduces water use by up to 99%, increases the plant / surface unit ratio, and has a production equal to or greater than the traditional one. In addition, it is more environmentally friendly, avoiding the use of pesticides and reducing contamination of soils and groundwater. Grado en Ciencias Ambientales 53 p.

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    Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
    Bachelor thesis . 2020
    License: CC BY NC ND
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    Authors: Pereira Ortiz, María Sofía;

    El proyecto “Mejoras en la comunicación ambiental: estrategias integrativas para transmitir beneficios de programas de bonos de carbono en el Municipio de Yopal, Departamento de Casanare”, surge gracias a la necesidad de impulsar la sostenibilidad ambiental y fomentar la participación activa de la comunidad yopaleña, en la lucha contra el cambio climático. En un periodo de 4 meses, este proyecto tiene como objetivo conocer cuál es la forma más efectiva de comunicar los beneficios de los bonos de carbono a la población local, paraaumentar el índice de participación en este tipo de alternativas que contribuyen a la disminución de la huella de carbono. El primer paso de este proceso de investigación es identificar las principales actividades económicas en el área objeto de estudio, donde se destaca la industria petrolera y la ganadería como fuentes importantes de ingresos. A pesar de su importancia en la economía del sector, su índice de contaminación es bastante elevado. Por lo tanto, “Mejoras en la comunicación ambiental” propone como estrategia para mitigar y reducir los impactos negativos, la divulgación de información sobre los bonos de carbono. Este proyecto se centra en comunicar efectivamente los beneficios de esta alternativa a través de diversas estrategias adaptadas a la localidad. Entre estas se encuentra el uso de herramientas tecnológicas para la creación de afiches, encuestas y charlas locales en lugares de interés público. A través de este proyecto se busca resolver la siguiente pregunta problema: ¿cuáles serían las formas más efectivas de comunicar los beneficios económicos y ambientales de participar en programas de bonos de carbono a la comunidad local? Al conocer la respuesta de esta incógnita se puede implementar la opción que tenga mejor porcentaje de recepción por parte de la comunidad y así expandir el conocimiento sobre la sostenibilidad de manera más acertada y concisa. “Mejoras en la comunicación ambiental: estrategias integrativas para transmitir beneficios de programas de bonos de carbono en el Municipio de Yopal, Departamento de Casanare”, además de buscar cambiar el rumbo de Yopal para convertirla en una ciudad más consciente y ambientalista, también aspira empoderar a sus ciudadanos para que sean parte activa de un futuro más sostenible, diverso y económicamente favorable para el departamento de Casanare y sus alrededores. The project “Improvements in Environmental Communication: Integrative Strategies to Convey the Benefits of Carbon Credit Programs in the Municipality of Yopal, Casanare Department” arises from the need to promote environmental sustainability and encourage active community participation in the fight against climate change. Over a period of 4 months, this project aims to identify the most effective way to communicate the benefits of carbon credits to the local population, in order to increase participation in this type of initiative that helps reduce the carbon footprint. The project “Improvements in Environmental Communication: Integrative Strategies to Convey the Benefits of Carbon Credit Programs in the Municipality of Yopal, Casanare Department” arises from the need to promote environmental sustainability and encourage active community participation in the fight against climate change. Over a period of 4 months, this project aims to identify the most effective way to communicate the benefits of carbon credits to the local population, in order to increase participation in this type of initiative that helps reduce the carbon footprint. The first step in this research process is to identify the main economic activities in the study area, where the oil industry and livestock farming are highlighted as important sources of income. Despite their economic importance, these industries have a high pollution index. Therefore, “Improvements in Environmental Communication” proposes the dissemination of information about carbon credits as a strategy to mitigate and reduce negative environmental impacts. This project focuses on effectively communicating the benefits of this alternative through various strategies tailored to the local context. Among these strategies are the use of technological tools for creating posters, surveys, and local talks in public interest spaces. Through this project, the goal is to address the following research question: What are the most effective ways to communicate the economic and environmental benefits of participating in carbon credit programs to the local community? By understanding the most effective approach, the option with the best reception by the community can be implemented, thereby expanding knowledge on sustainability in a more accurate and concise way. In addition to aiming to change the direction of Yopal and make it a more environmentally conscious city, “Improvements in Environmental Communication” also aspires to empower its citizens to actively contribute to a more sustainable, diverse, and economically favorable future for Casanare and its surrounding areas. Ingeniero Ambiental Pregrado

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  • Authors: Retirado-Mediaceja, Yoalbys; Legrá-Lobaina, Arístides Alejandro; Gilbert-Hernández, Amauris; Salazar-Cueva, Edison Patricio; +2 Authors

    Natural drying is performed at Cuban nickel plants by depositing bulk ore in the open. The ore is currently being stockpiled without much consideration for the impact of the drying surface angle on the process power behavior. Simulations were carried out in this investigation, which prove that an increased triangular stockpile angle considerably reduces natural drying efficiency. A 45 sexagesimal degree angle to the horizontal plane results in exposure of a large volume of ore to natural drying and guarantees adequate energy performance. ; En la industria cubana del níquel el secado natural se implementa almacenando la mena laterítica a granel y a la intemperie. La conformación de las pilas se realiza sin valorar rigurosamente la incidencia que tiene, en el comportamiento energético del proceso, la inclinación de la superficie de secado. En la presente investigación se demuestra, a través de simulaciones, que el incremento de la inclinación en pilas triangulares reduce notablemente el rendimiento del secado natural y se llega a establecer que la inclinación de 45 grados sexagesimales, respecto al plano horizontal, posibilita exponer obtener grandes volúmenes de material al secado natural y garantiza adecuados rendimientos térmicos en el proceso.

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    Authors: Isla, Ana;

    El objetivo de este texto es articular el cambio climático, las causas de su origen y las posibilidades de superar esta crisis. El desarrollo de este documento se basa en las investigaciones de la autora y en el curso de Environmental Justice de la Brock University. Este curso presenta la perspectiva ecofeminista, la cual sostiene que el proceso de reproducción de la vida ha ocurrido por millones de años sin mayor alteración, sin embargo con el proceso de producción de mercancías que usa el combustible fósil, el monóxido de carbono (C02) se acumula rápidamente en la atmósfera, creando la crisis del ecosistema. Para finalizar se presentan algunas perspectivas que proponen la Justicia Social como salida de la crisis ecosistémica. The objective of this article is to understand why climate change is occurring and how it can suddenly shift the state of the Earth’s systems. The development of this document is based on the author’s research and the Environmental Justice course of the Brock University. This course presents the ecofeminist perspective, which argues that the process of reproduction of life has occurred for millions of years without major alteration, but with the process of producing goods that use fossil fuels, carbon monoxide (C02) accumulates rapidly in the atmosphere, which creates the ecosystem crisis. Finally, some perspectives that propose Social Justice to overcome the ecosystem crisis are presented.

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