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{"references": ["L. Hassini, S. Azzouz, A. Belghith, \"Estimation of the moisture\ndiffusion coefficient of potato during hot-air drying\", Drying 2004 -\nProceedings of the 14th International Drying Symposium (IDS 2004),\nS\u251c\u00fao Paulo, Brazil, 22-25 August 2004, vol. B, pp. 1488-1495.", "I. Doymaz, M. Pala, \"The effects of dipping pretreatment on air-drying\nrates of seedless grapes\", Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 52, 2002,\npp. 413-427.", "E. Akpinar, A. Midilli, Y. Bicer, \"Single layer drying behavior of\npotato slices in a convective cyclone and mathematical modeling\",\nEnergy Conversion and Management, 2003, vol. 44, pp. 1689-1705.", "E. Mirzaee1, S. Rafiee, A. Keyhani, Z. Emam-Djomeh, \"Determining of\nmoisture diffusivity and activation energy in drying of apricots\", Res.\nAgr. Eng., 2009, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 114-120.", "H. Pahlavanzadeh, A. Basiri, M. Zarrabi, \"Determination of parameters\nand pretreatment solution for grape drying\", Drying Technology, 2001,\nvol. 19, pp. 217-226.", "P. Singhanat, S. Saentaweesuk, \"Effect of two stage, tray and heat pump\nassisted-dehumidified drying on drying characteristics and qualities of\ndried ginger\", Food and Bioproducts Processing, 2011, vol. 89, pp.\n429-437.", "ID. Thorat, D. Mohapatra, RF. Sutar, SS. Kapdi, DD. Jagtap,\n\"Mathematical modeling and experimental study on thin-layer vacuum\ndrying of ginger (Zingiber Officinale R.) slices\", Food Bioprocess\nTechnol, DOI 10.1007/s11947-010-0429-y, 2010.", "J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion, Clarendon press, Oxford,1975.", "EK. Akpinar, \"The development of a cyclone type dryer for agricultural\nproducts\", PhD Thesis, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey, 2002.\n[10] I. Doymaz, \"Evaluation of some thin-layer drying models of persimmon\nslices (Diospyros kaki L.)\", Energy Conversion and Management,\n2012, vol. 56, pp. 199-205,.\n[11] I. Doymaz, O. Ismail, \"Drying characteristics of sweet cherry\", Food\nand Bioproducts Processing, 2011, vol. 89, pp. 31-38.\n[12] S. Simal, A. Femenia, J.A. Carcel, and C. Rossello, \"Mathematical\nmodeling of the drying curves of kiwi fruits: influence of the ripening\nstage\", Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2005, vol. 85,\npp. 425-432."]} In the present work, the effective moisture diffusivity and activation energy were calculated using an infinite series solution of Fick-s diffusion equation. The results showed that increasing drying temperature accelerated the drying process. All drying experiments had only falling rate period. The average effective moisture diffusivity values varied from 2.807x10-10 to 6.977x10-10m2 s_1 over the temperature and velocity range. The temperature dependence of the effective moisture diffusivity for the thin layer drying of the ginger slices was satisfactorily described by an Arrhenius-type relationship with activation energy values of 19.313- 22.722 kJ.mol-1 within 40–70 °C and 0.8-3 ms-1 temperature range.

{"references": ["L. Hassini, S. Azzouz, A. Belghith, \"Estimation of the moisture\ndiffusion coefficient of potato during hot-air drying\", Drying 2004 -\nProceedings of the 14th International Drying Symposium (IDS 2004),\nS\u251c\u00fao Paulo, Brazil, 22-25 August 2004, vol. B, pp. 1488-1495.", "I. Doymaz, M. Pala, \"The effects of dipping pretreatment on air-drying\nrates of seedless grapes\", Journal of Food Engineering, vol. 52, 2002,\npp. 413-427.", "E. Akpinar, A. Midilli, Y. Bicer, \"Single layer drying behavior of\npotato slices in a convective cyclone and mathematical modeling\",\nEnergy Conversion and Management, 2003, vol. 44, pp. 1689-1705.", "E. Mirzaee1, S. Rafiee, A. Keyhani, Z. Emam-Djomeh, \"Determining of\nmoisture diffusivity and activation energy in drying of apricots\", Res.\nAgr. Eng., 2009, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 114-120.", "H. Pahlavanzadeh, A. Basiri, M. Zarrabi, \"Determination of parameters\nand pretreatment solution for grape drying\", Drying Technology, 2001,\nvol. 19, pp. 217-226.", "P. Singhanat, S. Saentaweesuk, \"Effect of two stage, tray and heat pump\nassisted-dehumidified drying on drying characteristics and qualities of\ndried ginger\", Food and Bioproducts Processing, 2011, vol. 89, pp.\n429-437.", "ID. Thorat, D. Mohapatra, RF. Sutar, SS. Kapdi, DD. Jagtap,\n\"Mathematical modeling and experimental study on thin-layer vacuum\ndrying of ginger (Zingiber Officinale R.) slices\", Food Bioprocess\nTechnol, DOI 10.1007/s11947-010-0429-y, 2010.", "J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion, Clarendon press, Oxford,1975.", "EK. Akpinar, \"The development of a cyclone type dryer for agricultural\nproducts\", PhD Thesis, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey, 2002.\n[10] I. Doymaz, \"Evaluation of some thin-layer drying models of persimmon\nslices (Diospyros kaki L.)\", Energy Conversion and Management,\n2012, vol. 56, pp. 199-205,.\n[11] I. Doymaz, O. Ismail, \"Drying characteristics of sweet cherry\", Food\nand Bioproducts Processing, 2011, vol. 89, pp. 31-38.\n[12] S. Simal, A. Femenia, J.A. Carcel, and C. Rossello, \"Mathematical\nmodeling of the drying curves of kiwi fruits: influence of the ripening\nstage\", Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2005, vol. 85,\npp. 425-432."]} In the present work, the effective moisture diffusivity and activation energy were calculated using an infinite series solution of Fick-s diffusion equation. The results showed that increasing drying temperature accelerated the drying process. All drying experiments had only falling rate period. The average effective moisture diffusivity values varied from 2.807x10-10 to 6.977x10-10m2 s_1 over the temperature and velocity range. The temperature dependence of the effective moisture diffusivity for the thin layer drying of the ginger slices was satisfactorily described by an Arrhenius-type relationship with activation energy values of 19.313- 22.722 kJ.mol-1 within 40–70 °C and 0.8-3 ms-1 temperature range.

{"references": ["National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden\nColorado 80401-3305t. 303-275-3000 www.nrel.gov., \"Technical\nReport NREL/TP-6A0-44073 Supply Curves for Rooftop Solar PVGenerated\nElectricity for the United States\" by Paul Denholm and\nRobert Margolis, November 2008, www.nrel.gov.", "\"Performance of Solar Power Plants in India\", submitted to Central\nElectricity Regu-latory Commission New Delhi by Dr. BD Sharma,\nFebruary 2011, www.cercind.gov.in.", "The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Canberra, Australia,\nwww.pveducation.org/pvcdrom - an online calculator for estimating\nsolar panel effi-ciency, Christiana Honsberg and Stuart Bowden."]} The rising price of fossil fuels, government incentives and growing public aware-ness for the need to implement sustainable energy supplies has resulted in a large in-crease in solar panel installations across the country. For many sites the most eco-nomical solar panel installation uses existing, southerly facing rooftops. Adding solar panels to an existing roof typically means increased loads that must be borne by the building-s structural elements. The structural design professional is responsible for ensuring a new solar panel installation is properly supported by an existing structure and configured to maximize energy generation.

{"references": ["National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden\nColorado 80401-3305t. 303-275-3000 www.nrel.gov., \"Technical\nReport NREL/TP-6A0-44073 Supply Curves for Rooftop Solar PVGenerated\nElectricity for the United States\" by Paul Denholm and\nRobert Margolis, November 2008, www.nrel.gov.", "\"Performance of Solar Power Plants in India\", submitted to Central\nElectricity Regu-latory Commission New Delhi by Dr. BD Sharma,\nFebruary 2011, www.cercind.gov.in.", "The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Canberra, Australia,\nwww.pveducation.org/pvcdrom - an online calculator for estimating\nsolar panel effi-ciency, Christiana Honsberg and Stuart Bowden."]} The rising price of fossil fuels, government incentives and growing public aware-ness for the need to implement sustainable energy supplies has resulted in a large in-crease in solar panel installations across the country. For many sites the most eco-nomical solar panel installation uses existing, southerly facing rooftops. Adding solar panels to an existing roof typically means increased loads that must be borne by the building-s structural elements. The structural design professional is responsible for ensuring a new solar panel installation is properly supported by an existing structure and configured to maximize energy generation.

{"references": ["Bensusan, N.; Barros, A.C.; Bulh\u00f5es, A.C.; Arantes, A. (orgs.). Biodiversidade: para comer, vestir ou passar no cabelo? Editora Peir\u00f3polis, 418p., 2006.", "Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio do Meio Ambiente. Biodiversidade. Bras\u00edlia, DF, 2020. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.gov.br/mma/pt-br/assuntos/biodiversidade. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Buss, P. M.; Magalh\u00e3es, D. Um \u00fanico planeta, uma s\u00f3 sa\u00fade e a Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de Kunming sobre Biodiversidade. 2021. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://cee.fiocruz.br/?q=Um-unico-planeta-uma-so-saude-e-a-Declaracao-de-Kunming-sobre-Biodiversidade-por-Paulo-M-Buss-e-Danielly-Magalhaes. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Canhos, D.A.; Almeida, E. A. B.; Assad, A.L.; Bustamante, M.M.C.; Canhos, V.P.; Chapman, A.D.; De Giovanni, R.; Imperatriz-Fonseca, V.L.; Lohmann, L.G; Maia, L.C.; Miller, J.T.; Nlson, G.; Peterson, A.T.; Pirani, J.R.; Souza, S.; Stehmann, J.R.; Thiers, B. SpeciesLink: rich data and novel tools for digital assessment of biodiversity. Biota Neotrop. 22, 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2022-1394. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Cechin, A.D., Veiga, J.E. A economia ecol\u00f3gica e evolucion\u00e1ria de Georgescu-Roegen. Brazil. J. Polit. Econ. 30 (3). 2010. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-31572010000300005. Acesso em maio 2023.", "CGEE. Oportunidades e desafios da Bioeoconomia. 2020. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.cgee.org.br/documents/10195/6917123/CGEE_Per_Bio_Bra_Bas_Ino_Tec_Mer.pdf. Acesso em maio 2023.", "CGEE. Pol\u00edticas e solu\u00e7\u00f5es para cidades sustent\u00e1veis: saneamento / res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.cgee.org.br/documents/10195/7925407/CGEE_OICS_RE_Pol_Sol_Cid_Sust_04-Saneamento-Res-Solidos.pdf/df0ad0e6-ed3d-4c49-8de7-4c738ffa797f?version=1.3. Acesso em maio 2023.", "ClimaInfo. COP15: estudo da ONU prop\u00f5e cr\u00e9ditos de biodiversidade para destravar financiamento. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://climainfo.org.br/2022/12/05/cop15-como-os-aprendizados-da-diplomacia-climatica-podem-ajudar-nas-negociacoes-sobre-biodiversidade/. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Curso ESG da St. Paul Escola de Neg\u00f3cios. Trabalho apresentado para o tema Bioeconomia [A.F. David, Y. Carpi, L. Machado, L. Vogel, R. Vazoller]. 2023.", "Daly, H.E. On economics as a life Science. Journal of Political Economy, 76 (4): 392-406. 1968.", "Dasgupta, P. The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review. Abridged Version. (London: HM Treasury). 2021. Dispon\u00edvel em: www.gov.uk/official-documents. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Diaz, S; [\u2026]; Zlatanova, D. The IPBES Conceptual Framework \u2014 connecting nature and people. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 14:1\u201316, 2015.", "EMBRAPA. Bioeconomia. Oportunidades para o setor agropecu\u00e1rio. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: file:///Users/rosanavazoller/Downloads/BIOECONOMIA-Oportunidades-para-o-setor-agropecuario-e-para-o-Brasil-ed-01-2022%20(1).pdf. Acesso em maio 2023.", "IPBES. Dispon\u00edvel em: www.ipbes.net. Acesso em maio 2023.", "IPEA. A Governan\u00e7a da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o sobre Diversidade Biol\u00f3gica e sua implementa\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil. 2016. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/bitstream/11058/9288/1/A%20Governan%c3%a7a%20da%20conven%c3%a7%c3%a3o.pdf. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Instituto Escolhas. Agenda para o destravamento da bioeconomia. 2020. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.escolhas.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/BIOECONOMIA_2-1.pdf. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Instituto Ip\u00ea. COP15: Conhe\u00e7a as 23 metas acordadas entre os pa\u00edses da CDB. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://ipe.org.br/noticias/cop15-conheca-as-23-metas-acordadas-entre-os-paises-da-cdb/. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Lewinsohn, T.M; Prado, P.I. Biodiversidade Brasileira. S\u00edntese do estado atual do conhecimento. 176p. 2002.", "Lopes, C.L.; Chiavari, J. Bioeconomia na Amaz\u00f4nia An\u00e1lise Conceitual, Regulat\u00f3ria e Institucional. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://amazonia2030.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Bioeconomia-na-Amazonia-1.pdf. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Lovejoy, T. Biodiversity II: Understanding and protecting our biological resources. Chapter 1 \u2013 Biodiversity: What is it? 527p., 1997.", "Marcovitch, J. Para mudar o futuro. Mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas, pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas e estrat\u00e9gias empresariais. Editora Saraiva e EDUSP. 366p. 2006.", "MCTI. CNPq. SISBIOTA Brasil. 2012. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.gov.br/cnpq/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/acoes-e-programas/programas/sisbiota. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Montibeller Filho, G. PhD Thesis. O mito do desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel. 1999. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://repositorio.ufsc.br/bitstream/handle/123456789/81183/137926.pdf?sequence=1. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Nexo Jornal. Pa\u00edses aprovam novo acordo global de biodiversidade na COP15. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.nexojornal.com.br/extra/2022/12/19/Pa%C3%ADses-aprovam-novo-acordo-global-de-biodiversidade-na-COP15. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Nobre, C. A solu\u00e7\u00e3o de Carlos Nobre para capturar carbono, proteger a biodiversidade e expandir a economia. Revista Exame, ESG. Novembro, 2022.", "Pamplona, L.; Salarini, J.; Kadri, N. Potencial da bioeconomia para o desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel da Amaz\u00f4nia e possibilidades para a atua\u00e7\u00e3o do BNDES. R. BNDES, Rio de Janeiro, 28 (56): 55-86, 2021.", "Revista 22. Biodiversidade e clima na mesma agenda. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://pagina22.com.br/2022/12/19/biodiversidade-e-clima-na-mesma-agenda/. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Rosa, C.; [...]; Magnusson, W.E. Ecossytems. An. Acad. Bras. Ci\u00eanc. 93 (2). 2021 Dispon\u00edvel em: https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120201604. Acesso maio 2023.", "Rockstr\u00f6m, J.; Gupta, J.; Lenton, T. M.; Qin, D.; Lade, S. J.; Abrams, J. F. et al. 2021. Identifying a safe and just corridor for people and the planet. Earth's Future, 9. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EF001866. Acesso em junho 2023.", "Smith, J.; Rols, S.; Horde, A.; Maclet, C. Stteping up on Biodiversity. What the Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework means for responsible investors. 2023. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.unepfi.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Stepping-up-on-Biodiversity.pdf. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Uma Concerta\u00e7\u00e3o pela Amaz\u00f4nia. 100 primeiros dias de governo: propostas para uma agenda integrada das Amaz\u00f4nias. 235p. 2022.", "Wilson, E.O. (org.). Biodiversidade. Editora Nova Fronteira, 657 p., 1988."]} Resumo: A conservação da biodiversidade, assunto que antes estava distante da sociedade brasileira, é tratada em diferentes fóruns internacionais, liderados pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), notadamente na Convenção da Diversidade Biológica (CDB). Várias Conferencias das Partes (COP) foram realizadas, definindo ações e metas a serem cumpridas pelas nações, que visem valorizar os ecossistemas e a reduzir a extinção de espécies, garantindo a diversidade genética; o uso sustentável da biodiversidade e o reconhecimento real do custo dos serviços ecossistêmicos prestados à sociedade; a repartição de benefícios do uso dos recursos genéticos junto as suas comunidades de origem, incluindo suas sequencias digitais; a disponibilização de recursos financeiros relevantes para garantir a capacitação e a cooperação técnica e científica; e, o acesso a transferência de tecnologia de forma equitativa à todos os países. Todas elas pressupõem o uso de tecnologias e sua disseminação para as populações locais, além de ações no marco do conceito de Bioeconomia. O presente texto procura trazer referências para questões que envolvem os usos dos recursos biológicos, a biodiversidade, e o uso econômico, a bioeconomia, e sugere uma reflexão: se a parceria é legítima, qual o melhor modelo? Abstract: Biodiversity conservation, a subject that was previously distant from the Brazilian society, is addressed in different international forums, led by the United Nations (UN) notably in the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Several Conferences of the Parties (COP) were held and defined actions and goals to be met by nations, which aim to value ecosystems and reduce the extinction of species, guaranteeing genetic diversity; the sustainable use of biodiversity and the real recognition of the cost of ecosystem services provided to society; the sharing of benefits from the use of genetic resources with their communities of origin, including their digital sequences; the provision of relevant financial resources to guarantee training, technical and scientific cooperation; and, equitable access to technology transfer to all countries. All of them require the use of technologies and their dissemination to local populations, in addition to actions within the framework of the bioeconomy concept. This text seeks to bring references to issues involving the use of biological resources, biodiversity, and its economic use, bioeconomy, and suggests a reflection: if the partnership is legitimate, what would be the suitable model?

{"references": ["Bensusan, N.; Barros, A.C.; Bulh\u00f5es, A.C.; Arantes, A. (orgs.). Biodiversidade: para comer, vestir ou passar no cabelo? Editora Peir\u00f3polis, 418p., 2006.", "Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio do Meio Ambiente. Biodiversidade. Bras\u00edlia, DF, 2020. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.gov.br/mma/pt-br/assuntos/biodiversidade. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Buss, P. M.; Magalh\u00e3es, D. Um \u00fanico planeta, uma s\u00f3 sa\u00fade e a Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de Kunming sobre Biodiversidade. 2021. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://cee.fiocruz.br/?q=Um-unico-planeta-uma-so-saude-e-a-Declaracao-de-Kunming-sobre-Biodiversidade-por-Paulo-M-Buss-e-Danielly-Magalhaes. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Canhos, D.A.; Almeida, E. A. B.; Assad, A.L.; Bustamante, M.M.C.; Canhos, V.P.; Chapman, A.D.; De Giovanni, R.; Imperatriz-Fonseca, V.L.; Lohmann, L.G; Maia, L.C.; Miller, J.T.; Nlson, G.; Peterson, A.T.; Pirani, J.R.; Souza, S.; Stehmann, J.R.; Thiers, B. SpeciesLink: rich data and novel tools for digital assessment of biodiversity. Biota Neotrop. 22, 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2022-1394. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Cechin, A.D., Veiga, J.E. A economia ecol\u00f3gica e evolucion\u00e1ria de Georgescu-Roegen. Brazil. J. Polit. Econ. 30 (3). 2010. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-31572010000300005. Acesso em maio 2023.", "CGEE. Oportunidades e desafios da Bioeoconomia. 2020. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.cgee.org.br/documents/10195/6917123/CGEE_Per_Bio_Bra_Bas_Ino_Tec_Mer.pdf. Acesso em maio 2023.", "CGEE. Pol\u00edticas e solu\u00e7\u00f5es para cidades sustent\u00e1veis: saneamento / res\u00edduos s\u00f3lidos. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.cgee.org.br/documents/10195/7925407/CGEE_OICS_RE_Pol_Sol_Cid_Sust_04-Saneamento-Res-Solidos.pdf/df0ad0e6-ed3d-4c49-8de7-4c738ffa797f?version=1.3. Acesso em maio 2023.", "ClimaInfo. COP15: estudo da ONU prop\u00f5e cr\u00e9ditos de biodiversidade para destravar financiamento. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://climainfo.org.br/2022/12/05/cop15-como-os-aprendizados-da-diplomacia-climatica-podem-ajudar-nas-negociacoes-sobre-biodiversidade/. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Curso ESG da St. Paul Escola de Neg\u00f3cios. Trabalho apresentado para o tema Bioeconomia [A.F. David, Y. Carpi, L. Machado, L. Vogel, R. Vazoller]. 2023.", "Daly, H.E. On economics as a life Science. Journal of Political Economy, 76 (4): 392-406. 1968.", "Dasgupta, P. The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review. Abridged Version. (London: HM Treasury). 2021. Dispon\u00edvel em: www.gov.uk/official-documents. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Diaz, S; [\u2026]; Zlatanova, D. The IPBES Conceptual Framework \u2014 connecting nature and people. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 14:1\u201316, 2015.", "EMBRAPA. Bioeconomia. Oportunidades para o setor agropecu\u00e1rio. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: file:///Users/rosanavazoller/Downloads/BIOECONOMIA-Oportunidades-para-o-setor-agropecuario-e-para-o-Brasil-ed-01-2022%20(1).pdf. Acesso em maio 2023.", "IPBES. Dispon\u00edvel em: www.ipbes.net. Acesso em maio 2023.", "IPEA. A Governan\u00e7a da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o sobre Diversidade Biol\u00f3gica e sua implementa\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil. 2016. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/bitstream/11058/9288/1/A%20Governan%c3%a7a%20da%20conven%c3%a7%c3%a3o.pdf. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Instituto Escolhas. Agenda para o destravamento da bioeconomia. 2020. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.escolhas.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/BIOECONOMIA_2-1.pdf. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Instituto Ip\u00ea. COP15: Conhe\u00e7a as 23 metas acordadas entre os pa\u00edses da CDB. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://ipe.org.br/noticias/cop15-conheca-as-23-metas-acordadas-entre-os-paises-da-cdb/. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Lewinsohn, T.M; Prado, P.I. Biodiversidade Brasileira. S\u00edntese do estado atual do conhecimento. 176p. 2002.", "Lopes, C.L.; Chiavari, J. Bioeconomia na Amaz\u00f4nia An\u00e1lise Conceitual, Regulat\u00f3ria e Institucional. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://amazonia2030.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Bioeconomia-na-Amazonia-1.pdf. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Lovejoy, T. Biodiversity II: Understanding and protecting our biological resources. Chapter 1 \u2013 Biodiversity: What is it? 527p., 1997.", "Marcovitch, J. Para mudar o futuro. Mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas, pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas e estrat\u00e9gias empresariais. Editora Saraiva e EDUSP. 366p. 2006.", "MCTI. CNPq. SISBIOTA Brasil. 2012. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.gov.br/cnpq/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/acoes-e-programas/programas/sisbiota. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Montibeller Filho, G. PhD Thesis. O mito do desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel. 1999. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://repositorio.ufsc.br/bitstream/handle/123456789/81183/137926.pdf?sequence=1. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Nexo Jornal. Pa\u00edses aprovam novo acordo global de biodiversidade na COP15. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.nexojornal.com.br/extra/2022/12/19/Pa%C3%ADses-aprovam-novo-acordo-global-de-biodiversidade-na-COP15. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Nobre, C. A solu\u00e7\u00e3o de Carlos Nobre para capturar carbono, proteger a biodiversidade e expandir a economia. Revista Exame, ESG. Novembro, 2022.", "Pamplona, L.; Salarini, J.; Kadri, N. Potencial da bioeconomia para o desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel da Amaz\u00f4nia e possibilidades para a atua\u00e7\u00e3o do BNDES. R. BNDES, Rio de Janeiro, 28 (56): 55-86, 2021.", "Revista 22. Biodiversidade e clima na mesma agenda. 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://pagina22.com.br/2022/12/19/biodiversidade-e-clima-na-mesma-agenda/. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Rosa, C.; [...]; Magnusson, W.E. Ecossytems. An. Acad. Bras. Ci\u00eanc. 93 (2). 2021 Dispon\u00edvel em: https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120201604. Acesso maio 2023.", "Rockstr\u00f6m, J.; Gupta, J.; Lenton, T. M.; Qin, D.; Lade, S. J.; Abrams, J. F. et al. 2021. Identifying a safe and just corridor for people and the planet. Earth's Future, 9. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EF001866. Acesso em junho 2023.", "Smith, J.; Rols, S.; Horde, A.; Maclet, C. Stteping up on Biodiversity. What the Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework means for responsible investors. 2023. Dispon\u00edvel em: https://www.unepfi.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Stepping-up-on-Biodiversity.pdf. Acesso em maio 2023.", "Uma Concerta\u00e7\u00e3o pela Amaz\u00f4nia. 100 primeiros dias de governo: propostas para uma agenda integrada das Amaz\u00f4nias. 235p. 2022.", "Wilson, E.O. (org.). Biodiversidade. Editora Nova Fronteira, 657 p., 1988."]} Resumo: A conservação da biodiversidade, assunto que antes estava distante da sociedade brasileira, é tratada em diferentes fóruns internacionais, liderados pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), notadamente na Convenção da Diversidade Biológica (CDB). Várias Conferencias das Partes (COP) foram realizadas, definindo ações e metas a serem cumpridas pelas nações, que visem valorizar os ecossistemas e a reduzir a extinção de espécies, garantindo a diversidade genética; o uso sustentável da biodiversidade e o reconhecimento real do custo dos serviços ecossistêmicos prestados à sociedade; a repartição de benefícios do uso dos recursos genéticos junto as suas comunidades de origem, incluindo suas sequencias digitais; a disponibilização de recursos financeiros relevantes para garantir a capacitação e a cooperação técnica e científica; e, o acesso a transferência de tecnologia de forma equitativa à todos os países. Todas elas pressupõem o uso de tecnologias e sua disseminação para as populações locais, além de ações no marco do conceito de Bioeconomia. O presente texto procura trazer referências para questões que envolvem os usos dos recursos biológicos, a biodiversidade, e o uso econômico, a bioeconomia, e sugere uma reflexão: se a parceria é legítima, qual o melhor modelo? Abstract: Biodiversity conservation, a subject that was previously distant from the Brazilian society, is addressed in different international forums, led by the United Nations (UN) notably in the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Several Conferences of the Parties (COP) were held and defined actions and goals to be met by nations, which aim to value ecosystems and reduce the extinction of species, guaranteeing genetic diversity; the sustainable use of biodiversity and the real recognition of the cost of ecosystem services provided to society; the sharing of benefits from the use of genetic resources with their communities of origin, including their digital sequences; the provision of relevant financial resources to guarantee training, technical and scientific cooperation; and, equitable access to technology transfer to all countries. All of them require the use of technologies and their dissemination to local populations, in addition to actions within the framework of the bioeconomy concept. This text seeks to bring references to issues involving the use of biological resources, biodiversity, and its economic use, bioeconomy, and suggests a reflection: if the partnership is legitimate, what would be the suitable model?

The EU has set clear targets regarding energy conservation of buildings and heavily supports activities towards achieving these targets on a European scale. The Green Deal, renovation wave, Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) and Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) are some examples of EU's actions. For more than a decade, Energy Performance Certificates provide detailed data about the current energy needs of a building/building unit as well as information about the building construction and systems. A Building Renovation Passport (BRP) has, on a European level lately, been conceived as a tool that can stimulate cost-effective renovation in the form of a long-term basis, step-by-step deep renovation roadmap following defined quality criteria, and outline energy renovation measures that will improve the energy performance of the building. A Digital Building Logbook (DBL) is another tool that can serve as an archive where all building information can be stored and continuously updated. In this way, a full record of the building history will be electronically available with data regarding construction plans and permits, maintenance and system replacement activities, energy and heat consumption and production, etc. Building Renovation Passports and the Digital Building Logbook are tools that can help in achieving energy efficiency in existing buildings and contribute to reaching the EU renovation wave goals. The objective of this report is to investigate how the current EPC schemes best make the link towards the BRP and the DBL to further incentivise and stimulate cost-effective deep energy renovations of buildings across Europe. Three surveys were carried out to collect relevant information about the current status of the EPC data records and to identify stakeholders' potential needs, perceptions, thoughts and expectations, regarding a future connection between the EPC and the BRP or DBL. These surveys were prepared in two forms: using an excel file format circulated via email, and through an online questionnaire. Their completion was carried out by 16 countries. Regarding the EPCs, the state or regional energy agencies are the owner of the EPC data records and make full use of them. Their current main usage is for statistical reasons in the majority of the countries and their access is publicly available in half of the responding countries. Many common data is stored in the EPC database which can be linked with other tools (half of the EPC databases are already linked with another source). Regarding the BRP, a review of existing European schemes showed that successful BRPs have combined the renovation advice with financial support, legal requirements and/or communication campaigns. An important factor of the BRP is that it should be issued by a qualified expert and should provide customised measures for the specific building together with the investment costs per renovation measure(s). The DBL analysis showed that it should provide access to building information and contribute to better decision-making for future interventions as well as operation, use and maintenance records. The building owner/user is proposed to have full access to the logbook and provide/input about energy bills and building plans/construction materials info. An important aspect is that every time the building undergoes intervention works, the DBL should be updated accordingly. The most important barrier is the lack of motivation to update the DBL contents followed by the absence of synergies and consistency with other tools. Another interesting finding is that both BRP and DBL should be fed automatically by EPC data without any user interference. There is a clear possible interconnection between EPC data and BRP and DBL future contents. In addition, BRP can be an instrument to increase the renovation rates and DBLs are necessary for the management of buildings' information. The linkage of EPC data and BRP and DBL can be strengthened by introducing BRP and DBL as voluntary schemes under national incentives and should be fully implemented once they have demonstrated acceptance by the stakeholders.

The EU has set clear targets regarding energy conservation of buildings and heavily supports activities towards achieving these targets on a European scale. The Green Deal, renovation wave, Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) and Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) are some examples of EU's actions. For more than a decade, Energy Performance Certificates provide detailed data about the current energy needs of a building/building unit as well as information about the building construction and systems. A Building Renovation Passport (BRP) has, on a European level lately, been conceived as a tool that can stimulate cost-effective renovation in the form of a long-term basis, step-by-step deep renovation roadmap following defined quality criteria, and outline energy renovation measures that will improve the energy performance of the building. A Digital Building Logbook (DBL) is another tool that can serve as an archive where all building information can be stored and continuously updated. In this way, a full record of the building history will be electronically available with data regarding construction plans and permits, maintenance and system replacement activities, energy and heat consumption and production, etc. Building Renovation Passports and the Digital Building Logbook are tools that can help in achieving energy efficiency in existing buildings and contribute to reaching the EU renovation wave goals. The objective of this report is to investigate how the current EPC schemes best make the link towards the BRP and the DBL to further incentivise and stimulate cost-effective deep energy renovations of buildings across Europe. Three surveys were carried out to collect relevant information about the current status of the EPC data records and to identify stakeholders' potential needs, perceptions, thoughts and expectations, regarding a future connection between the EPC and the BRP or DBL. These surveys were prepared in two forms: using an excel file format circulated via email, and through an online questionnaire. Their completion was carried out by 16 countries. Regarding the EPCs, the state or regional energy agencies are the owner of the EPC data records and make full use of them. Their current main usage is for statistical reasons in the majority of the countries and their access is publicly available in half of the responding countries. Many common data is stored in the EPC database which can be linked with other tools (half of the EPC databases are already linked with another source). Regarding the BRP, a review of existing European schemes showed that successful BRPs have combined the renovation advice with financial support, legal requirements and/or communication campaigns. An important factor of the BRP is that it should be issued by a qualified expert and should provide customised measures for the specific building together with the investment costs per renovation measure(s). The DBL analysis showed that it should provide access to building information and contribute to better decision-making for future interventions as well as operation, use and maintenance records. The building owner/user is proposed to have full access to the logbook and provide/input about energy bills and building plans/construction materials info. An important aspect is that every time the building undergoes intervention works, the DBL should be updated accordingly. The most important barrier is the lack of motivation to update the DBL contents followed by the absence of synergies and consistency with other tools. Another interesting finding is that both BRP and DBL should be fed automatically by EPC data without any user interference. There is a clear possible interconnection between EPC data and BRP and DBL future contents. In addition, BRP can be an instrument to increase the renovation rates and DBLs are necessary for the management of buildings' information. The linkage of EPC data and BRP and DBL can be strengthened by introducing BRP and DBL as voluntary schemes under national incentives and should be fully implemented once they have demonstrated acceptance by the stakeholders.