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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:INTERECONOM Publishing В статье рассмотрена проблема энергосбережения и повышения энергоэффективности в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве России. Проведен анализ трудов российских и зарубежных авторов, раскрывающих проблему энергоэффективности в ЖКХ, причины ее низкого уровня и последующие пути решения. Также проанализированы статистические данные об избыточном потреблении энергоресурсов в ЖКХ, оснащенности индивидуальными приборами учета по разным видам коммунальных ресурсов, внедрении энергосберегающих технологий в строительство энергоэффективных домов. Целью статьи является рассмотрение проблемы энергосбережения и повышения энергоэффективности в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве с разных сторон и выявление наиболее важных факторов, значительно влияющих на низкие показатели энергоэффективности России. В статье обращается внимание на важность проблемы энергоэффективности для всей экономики страны и острая необходимость в ее решении наиболее результативными методами. Предлагаются способы решения проблемы энергоэффективности, действенные в каждом субъекте Российской Федерации. The article deals with the problem of energy saving and energy efficiency in the housing and communal services of Russia. The analysis of the works of Russian and foreign authors, revealing the problem of energy efficiency in housing and communal services, the reasons for its low level and subsequent solutions, was carried out. Statistical data on excessive consumption of energy resources in housing and communal services, equipment with individual metering devices for various types of communal resources, and the introduction of energy-saving technologies in the construction of energy-efficient houses are also analyzed. The purpose of the article is to consider the problem of energy saving and energy efficiency in housing and communal services from different angles and to identify the most important factors that significantly affect the low energy efficiency in Russia. The article draws attention to the importance of the problem of energy efficiency for the entire economy of the country and the urgent need to solve it with the most effective methods. The ways of solving the problem of energy efficiency, effective in each subject of the Russian Federation, are proposed.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:INTERECONOM Publishing В последние десятилетия экологическая проблема приняла глобальный характер и требует консолидации мирового сообщества. Возникающие экологические угрозы становятся все более опасными для человечества, поэтому требуются усилия всех государств для предотвращения негативных последствий изменения окружающей среды. В данной статье рассматривается деятельность международных акторов в сфере обеспечения экологической безопасности. Авторами проведен сравнительный анализ правовых основ и национальных особенностей политики экологической безопасности Дании, США и России, рассмотрены примеры использования возобновляемых источников энергии, направленных на минимизацию экологических рисков, выявлены проблемы и определены перспективы реализации экологической политики в условиях перехода к «зеленой энергетике». In recent decades, the environmental problem has become global in nature and requires the consolidation of the world community. Emerging environmental threats are becoming more and more dangerous for humanity, therefore efforts of all states are required to prevent the negative consequences of environmental change. This article examines the activities of international actors in the field of ensuring environmental safety. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the legal framework and national characteristics of environmental safety policies in Denmark, the USA and Russia, examined examples of the use of renewable energy sources aimed at minimizing environmental risks, identified problems and identified prospects for the implementation of environmental policy in the context of the transition to “green energy”.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2017Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Authors: Mamun-Al Razib;Bangladesh is a progressing country with huge population. Almost 75 percentage of the population lives in rural areas and only about 30 percentage of the rural households have access to grid electricity and about 42 percentage of the population no access to the electricity. It is highly difficult to extend high tension transmission lines to these areas as some of the places are separated from the mainland and from each other by wide rivers, creeks and hills. Renewable energy is considered to be the right choice for providing clean energy to these remotesettlements. Off-Grid energy systems are growing in popularity as an independent source of energy to satisfy electricity needs of individual households, small communities and commercial applications. Mainly in Bangladesh where the main grid is either not developed or the grid is noncommercial to extend due to remoteness of the location. A successfully installed Off-Grid energy system for several years to provide a reliable 24-h electricity supply to the inhabitant of an island. The objective of this paper is to analyze and design an off-grid energy system for Bangladesh consisting of PV panels, charge controller, battery and inverter to serve a remote locality. A mini solar grid of 21KWh capacity has been designed.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2023Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «ПараметричеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑнергоÑÑ„Ñ„ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð° реконÑтрукции объекта культурного наÑледиÑ». Работа поÑвÑщена раÑÑмотрению вопроÑа реконÑтрукции иÑторичеÑких зданий Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑнергоÑÐ±ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑнергоÑффективноÑти.Цель иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€“ заключаетÑÑ Ð² разработке методики ÑнергоÑффективной имитационной оптимизации проекта объекта культурного наÑледиÑ.Объектом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² данной работе выÑтупает – объект культурного наÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð“Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑƒÑадьба, XVIII-XIX вв.-Главный дом, XVIII-XIX вв (в оÑнове палаты рубежа XVII- XVIII) по адреÑу: г. МоÑква, ЦÐО, ул. ПречиÑтенка, д.8, ÑÑ‚Ñ€.1» на Ñтапе его реконÑтрукции.Предметом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑетÑÑ ÑнергоÑÑ„Ñ„ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð° реконÑтрукции объекта культурного наÑледиÑ.Задачи иÑÑледованиÑ:Изучение текущего ÑоÑтоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑтроительÑтва объектов культурного наÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ вопроÑов ÑнергоÑффективной оптимизации.Ðнализ фактичеÑкого ÑоÑтоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑŠÐµÐºÑ‚Ð° и моделирование клаÑÑа ÑнергоÑффективноÑти зданиÑ.Разработка информационной и аналитичеÑких моделей Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑнергоÑффективноÑти.Ð’ процеÑÑе иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð»Ð¸ иÑпользованы методы Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±Ñ‰ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ анализа отечеÑтвенного и зарубежного опыта, ÑÑ€Ð°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ оценки результатов ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ различным ÑценариÑм.ПрактичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ‡Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ‚ÑŒ работы заключаетÑÑ Ð² возможноÑти оценки ÑнергоÑффективноÑти иÑторичеÑких зданий Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ оптимизированной имитационной ÑнергоÑффективной модели.Ð’ ходе иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð»Ð¸ получены Ñледующие результаты:-         ПоÑтроена Ð¸Ð½Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑŒ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Autodesk Revit 2022 по имеющейÑÑ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ документации.;-         Смоделирована аналитичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑнергетичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° оÑнове Ñозданной информационной модели в Autodesk Revit 2022;-         Выполнен программный раÑчет инÑолÑции поверхноÑтей и раÑчет оÑвещениÑ;-         Смоделировано девÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ñценариев ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑимоÑти от разных параметров. Определен наилучший Ñценарий и параметры, которые необходимо изменить/оптимизировать Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑƒÑ‡ÑˆÐµÐ³Ð¾ результата Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑнергопотреблениÑ. Определены Ñталонные показатели ÑнергоÑффективноÑти по каждому Ñценарию;-         Проведен анализ результатов ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ñформированы отчеты ежегодного ÑнергопотреблениÑ.-         Выработаны рекомендации и Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ внедрению ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² процеÑÑ ÑтроительÑтва в том чиÑле и Ñхемы процеÑÑов в нотации BPMN. РаÑÑмотрен также вариант гибридного метода ÑовмеÑтного иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ BEM и ML (Machine Learning). Он применим Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ‡, не только каÑающихÑÑ ÑнергомоделированиÑ, но и Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ñ€ÑƒÐ³Ð¸Ñ… задач в ÑтроительÑтве и реконÑтрукции.Такой подход позволÑет повыÑить инвеÑтиционную привлекательноÑÑ‚ÑŒ подобных проектов за Ñчёт ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñнергозатрат и ÑоответÑтвующих раÑходов в период ÑкÑплуатации. ДобитьÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… результатов Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¼Ð¸ затратами времени позволÑет применение Ñовременных методов параметричеÑкого проектированиÑ, таких как BEM и BIM. Применение таких методов Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ дает возможноÑÑ‚ÑŒ привеÑти иÑторичеÑкое здание в ÑоответÑтвие Ñ Ñовременными требованиÑми по надежноÑти, безопаÑноÑти и ÑффективноÑти зданий, позволÑет применить Ñовременные материалы. The theme of the final qualification work: “Parametric Energy-Efficient Optimization of the Project for the Reconstruction of a Cultural Heritage Objectâ€. The work is devoted to the consideration of the issue of reconstruction of historical buildings in terms of energy conservation and energy efficiency.The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for energy-efficient simulation optimization of the project of a cultural heritage object.The object of study in this work is the cultural heritage object “City Manor, XVIII-XIX centuries – Main House, XVIII-XIX centuries (at the heart of the chamber of the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries) at the address: building 1, 8 Ul. Prechistenka, Central Administrative District, Moscow†at the stage of its reconstruction.The subject of the study is the energy-efficient simulation optimization of the cultural heritage object reconstruction project.Research objectives:1. Study of the current state of construction of cultural heritage objects and issues of energy efficient optimization.2. Analysis of the actual state of the object and modelling of the energy efficiency class of the building.3. Development of information and analytical building models for energy efficiency analysis.In the course of the study, methods were used to generalize and analyse domestic and foreign experience, compare and evaluate the results of energy modelling for various scenarios.The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of assessing the energy efficiency of historical buildings using an optimized simulation energy-efficient model.The following results were obtained during the study:-         The information model of the building was built in Autodesk Revit 2022 according to the available design documentation;-         The analytical and energy model of the building was modelled based on the information model created in Autodesk Revit 2022;-         Software calculation of surface insolation and lighting calculation was performed;-         Nine building energy consumption scenarios were modelled depending on different parameters. The best scenario and parameters that need to be changed/optimized to achieve the best result in terms of energy consumption are determined. Energy efficiency benchmarks have been defined for each scenario;-         An analysis of the results of energy modelling was carried out and reports of annual energy consumption were generated;-         Recommendations and proposals were developed for the implementation of energy modelling in the construction process, including process diagrams in BPMN notation. A variant of the hybrid method of sharing BEM and ML (Machine Learning) is also considered. It is applicable for solving problems not only related to energy modelling, but also for solving other problems in construction and reconstruction.This approach makes it possible to increase the investment attractiveness of such projects by reducing energy costs and related costs during the operation period. To achieve such results with a minimum investment of time allows the use of modern methods of parametric design, such as BEM and BIM. The use of such design methods also makes it possible to bring a historic building in line with modern requirements for the reliability, safety and efficiency of buildings, and allows the use of modern materials.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Однофазные тепловые накопители в инженерных ÑетÑх». Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° поÑвÑщена иÑÑледованию однофазных тепловых накопителей и возможноÑти их Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑиÑтеме Ð¾Ñ‚Ð¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ многоÑтажного зданиÑ. Целью иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑлоÑÑŒ повышение ÑнергоÑффективноÑти ÑиÑтем теплоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑƒÑ‚ÐµÐ¼ уÑтановки однофазного теплового накопителÑ. Задачи, которые решалиÑÑŒ в ходе иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. Изучение ÑущеÑтвующих ÑиÑтем отоплениÑ. 2. ПоÑтроение раÑчетной модели однофазного теплового накопителÑ. 3. Оценка ÑнергоÑффективноÑти. 4. Сравнение различных теплоаккумулирующих материалов. Ð’ результате была предÑтавлена раÑÑ‡ÐµÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑŒ однофазного теплового Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ перечень иÑходных данных Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ‘, а также был приведен пример раÑчета такого Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ многоквартирного Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ проведено Ñравнение двух теплоаккумулирующих материалов. Ðа оÑновании полученных результатов был Ñделан выбор в пользу бетона, в качеÑтве телоаккумулирующего материала. Стоит отметить, что до Ñтого Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ñ„Ð°Ð·Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… тепловых накопителей в ÑиÑтеме Ð¾Ñ‚Ð¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ†ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ раÑÑматривалÑÑ. ÐкономичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑффективноÑÑ‚ÑŒ при применении таких накопителей доÑтигаетÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñчет зарÑда по более дешевому тарифу (ночному), и раÑходу накопленной Ñнергии в оÑтавшееÑÑ Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñуток. Theme of final qualification work: "Single-phase heating storages in engineering networks." This work is devoted to the study of single-phase heat storage devices and the possibility of their application in the heating system of a residential multi-storey building. The aim of the study was to increase the energy efficiency of heat supply systems by installing a single-phase heat storage. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Review of existing heating systems. 2. Construction of a calculation model of a single-phase heat storage. 3. Assessment of energy efficiency. 4. Comparison of various heat storage materials. As a result, a calculation model of a single-phase heat storage device and a list of initial data for it were presented, and was given an example of calculating such a storage device for a certain multi-apartment building and a comparison of two heat-accumulating materials. Based on the results, a choice was made in favor of concrete, as a body-accumulating material. It is worth noting that before that the issue of using single-phase heat storage devices in the heating system for the whole building was not considered. Economic efficiency with the use of such drives is achieved by charging at a cheaper rate (at night), and the consumption of stored energy in the remaining time of the day.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Проект жилого дома типа “таунхауцв ÑоÑтаве малого наÑеленного пункта».Целью данной выпуÑкной квалификационной работы Ñтало проектирование жилого дома типа «таунхауÑ», Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑнергоÑффективных технологий в ÑоÑтаве малого наÑеленного пункта, раÑположенного в РеÑпублике ТатарÑтан, вблизи г. Казань. Ð’ ÑоÑтаве поÑёлка Ñпроектированы: учаÑтки под ÑтроительÑтво «таунхауÑов» и многоквартирных трёхÑтажных жилых домов; админиÑтративно-бытовой центр Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑŽÑ‰ÐµÐ¹ автоÑтоÑнкой на 10 машиномеÑÑ‚; зону рекреации, включающую открыто плоÑкоÑтное Ñпортивное Ñооружение; единую улично-дорожную Ñеть. ПредполагаетÑÑ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚ÐºÐ° проекта ÑнергоÑффективного таунхауÑа, ÑоÑтоÑщего из двух жилых Ñекций, Ð´Ð»Ñ 2 Ñемей.Ð’ рамках проекта были Ñпроектированы Ñледующие разделы:генеральный план наÑелённого пункта и Ñхема организации рельефа;архитектурные чертежи жилого дома типа «таунхауÑ»;продольный и поперечный профили жилой улицы малого наÑеленного пункта. The topic of the final qualifying work: "The project of a residential house of the "townhouse" type as part of a small settlement".The purpose of this final qualifying work was the design of a residential house of the "townhouse" type, using energy-efficient technologies as part of a small settlement located in the Republic of Tatarstan, near Kazan. As part of the settlement, there are designed: plots for the construction of "townhouses" and multi-apartment three-storey residential buildings; an administrative and household center with an adjacent parking lot for 10 cars; a recreation area, including an open planar sports facility; a single street and road network. It is planned to develop an energy-efficient townhouse project consisting of two residential sections for 2 families.The following sections were designed as part of the project:• the general plan of the settlement and the relief organization scheme;• architectural drawings of a residential building of the "townhouse" type;• longitudinal and transverse profiles of a residential street of a small settlement.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2023Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° поÑвÑщена разработке концепции ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑƒÐ°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дома Ñ Ð½ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ²Ñ‹Ð¼ потреблением Ñнергии, учитывающей климатичеÑкие показатели района ÑтроительÑтва. Задачи, которые решалиÑÑŒ в ходе иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. СиÑÑ‚ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ‚Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ анализ ÑущеÑтвующих иÑÑледований в облаÑти объектов ÑнергоÑффективного жилищного ÑтроительÑтва. 2. Оценка возобновлÑемых иÑточников Ñнергии, таких как ÑолнечнаÑ, ветроваÑ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑƒÑˆÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñнергетика. 3. Разработка процедуры подбора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома. 4. Проверка алгоритма подбора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома в РоÑÑии. 5. Определение ÑкономичеÑких показателей ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑƒÐ°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дома Ñ Ð½ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ²Ñ‹Ð¼ потреблением Ñнергии Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ из трех выбранных регионов. Проанализировав ÑущеÑтвующие концепции ÑнергоÑффективных домов и иÑпользование возобновлÑемых иÑточников Ñнергии на территории РоÑÑии, было решено, что необходимо предложить такую концепцию ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома, ÐºÐ¾Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑŽÑ‡Ð°ÐµÑ‚ в ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑовмеÑтную работу геотермального наÑоÑа и Ñолнечных панелей. Ðа оÑновании оценки ÑффективноÑти Ñолнечной и геотермальной Ñнергетики был разработан алгоритм побора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ñ Ð½ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ²Ñ‹Ð¼ потреблением Ñнергии. Далее была произведена проверка алгоритма побора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÑ… выбранных регионов, раÑположенных в РоÑÑии. С помощью Ñайта Photovoltaic geographical information system были выбраны три города, где наиболее оптимально уÑтанавливать Ñолнечные панели: ВладивоÑток, ИркутÑк и ПетропавловÑк-КамчатÑкий. Ð”Ð»Ñ Ñ‡Ð°Ñтных домов c площадью отапливаемых помещений 90 м2, раÑположенных во ВладивоÑтоке, ИркутÑке и ПетропавловÑке-КамчатÑком была подобрана Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÑ‡Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑƒÑтановка, а также раÑÑчитана ÑтоимоÑÑ‚ÑŒ данного Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ€ÑƒÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ его Ñроки окупаемоÑти. Кроме того, было определено ÑкономичеÑки оптимальное количеÑтво Ñолнечных панелей Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÑ… раÑÑматриваемых городов. This work is devoted to the development of the concept of energy supply for an individual house with zero energy consumption, taking into account the climatic indicators of the construction area. The research set the following goals: 1. Systematization and analysis of existing research in the field of energy efficient housing construction. 2. Assessment of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, air and geothermal energy. 3. Development of a procedure for selecting an efficient power supply system for a passive house. 4. Checking the algorithm for selecting an efficient power supply system for a passive house in Russia. 5. Determination of economic indicators of the energy supply system of an individual house with zero energy consumption for each of the three selected regions. After analyzing the existing concepts of energy efficient houses and the use of renewable energy sources in Russia, it was decided to propose such a concept for the energy supply of a passive house, which includes the combined work of a geothermal pump and solar panels. Based on the evaluation of the efficiency of solar and geothermal energy, an algorithm for selecting an efficient energy supply system for a house with zero energy consumption was developed. Next, the algorithm for selecting an efficient power supply system for a passive house was tested for three selected regions located in Russia. With the Photovoltaic geographical information system website, three cities were selected where it is most optimal to install solar panels: Vladivostok, Irkutsk and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. For private houses with a heated area of 90 m2, located in Vladivostok, Irkutsk and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, a geothermal and solar installation was selected, and the cost of this equipment and its payback period were calculated. In addition, the economically optimal number of solar panels for the three cities under consideration was determined.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство The article conducts research and development of methodological apparatus, assessing the level of sustainability of the regional transport and logistics infrastructure. The article indicates that the most important indicator when organizing transport and logistics support will be the indicator of its level of sustainability. The issue of transport and logistics sustainability related to the peculiarities of improving regional socio-economic infrastructure, including the implementation of regional infrastructure projects, is also emphasized. В статье проводятся исследования и разработка методического аппарата, оценки уровня устойчивости региональной транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры. В статье указывается, что наиболее важное значение при организации транспортно-логистического обеспечения будет иметь показатель его уровня устойчивости. Также акцентируется проблематика транспортно-логистической устойчивости связанная с особенностями совершенствования региональной социально-экономической инфраструктуры, в том числе при реализации региональных инфраструктурных проектов. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 10 (159) 2023, Pages 672-675
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Ðаучно-иÑÑледовательÑкий инÑтитут Ñ ÑнергоÑффективными ограждающими конÑтрукциÑми». Цель выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: разработать проект геологичеÑкого научно-иÑÑледовательÑкого инÑтитута, подобрать наиболее оптимальную Ñ ÑнергетичеÑкой и ÑкономичеÑкой точки Ð·Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰ÑƒÑŽ конÑтрукцию. Задачи, решаемые в ходе работы: 1. Разработка разделов проектной документации в ÑоответÑтвии Ñ ÐŸÐ¾Ñтановлением ПравительÑтва РФ от 16 Ñ„ÐµÐ²Ñ€Ð°Ð»Ñ 2008 г. â„– 87 «О ÑоÑтаве разделов проектной документации и требованиÑÑ… к их Ñодержанию»; 2. Разработка ÑнергетичеÑкой модели Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (BEM) Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ конÑтрукциÑми â„–1; 3. Разработка ÑнергетичеÑкой модели Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (BEM) Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ конÑтрукциÑми â„–2; 4. Разработка ÑнергетичеÑкой модели Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (BEM) Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ конÑтрукциÑми â„–3; 5. ТеплотехничеÑкий раÑчет и раÑчет теплопотерь; 6. ÐкономичеÑкий анализ; ПоÑтавленные задачи решалиÑÑŒ при помощи информационного и ÑнергетичеÑкого Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ПК Revit. Разработана Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑƒÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ‚Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° проектируемый объект, а также ÑнергетичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑŒ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (BEM) Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð½Ñ‹Ð¼Ð¸ ограждающими конÑтрукциÑми, подобрана Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑнергетичеÑкой ÑффективноÑти и ÑкономичеÑкой целеÑообразноÑти иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑ‚Ñ€ÑƒÐºÑ†Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐИИ – Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð°Ñ Ñтена «мокрый фаÑад». Theme of final qualification work: "Research Institute with energy-efficient building envelopes." The purpose of the final qualification work: to develop a project of a geological research institute, to select the most optimal building envelope from an energy and economic point of view. Tasks solved in the course of work: 1. Development of sections of project documentation in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 No. 87 «On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content»; 2. Development of the energy model of the building (BEM) with building envelope No.1; 3. Development of the energy model of the building (BEM) with building envelope No.2; 4. Development of the energy model of the building (BEM) with building envelope No.3; 5. Thermotechnical calculation and calculation of heat loss; 6. Economic analysis. The tasks were solved using information and energy modeling in Revit PC. The documentation for the projected object, as well as the energy model of the building (BEM) with various building envelopes, was developed, and the optimal building envelope for the building of the research institute, the “wet facade†wall, was selected in terms of energy efficiency and economic feasibility.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics Authors: Gorshkova, Ludmila; Sandulyak, Svetlana;doi: 10.18721/je.13409
In the current situation associated with the onset of the widespread economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, when production, financial markets, consumer demand for goods and services stopped at the same time, the concept of maintaining and developing business sustainability is becoming increasingly relevant. With fewer losses, those enterprises that can build viable business models in a timely manner have a chance to overcome the crisis. Orientation of organizations’ development strategies to the global sustainable development goals adopted by the global business community provides significant benefits for companies and increases business stability. Studies by international consultants show that Russian companies have not yet developed a full understanding of the importance and necessity of using sustainable development goals in their strategic and operational plans. The authors of the article consider five determinants that form, according to the authors, a complex system: intellectual; financial, informational, environmental and situational sustainability. The paper presents a brief description of the identified determinants and analyzes the research results of foreign and domestic scientists. It provides individual indicators, criteria, tools and methods for assessing the stability of each determinant and identifies problem areas. In practice, the assessment of the sustainability of different elements of a business is most often carried out separately from each other without taking into account their interdependence and mutual influence, which has negative consequences for balancing the strategic goals of the enterprise. The article proposes the use of a “cross-cutting” approach in assessing the sustainability of basic determinants and their integration with the global goals of sustainable development. The authors propose an element-by-element composition of the complex system of determinants (CSD), as well as describe and illustrate the three-level scheme of the relationship between the CSD and the global sustainable development goals in a structured way. The first and second levels represent global goals of sustainable development, grouped by their focus (economic, environmental, social). The third internal level (core) of the scheme is an economic entity with a set of determinants to be evaluated for their resistance to external and internal influences. The article lists the advantages of the integration of sustainable development goals in the business strategy of enterprises, which ensure the success of the business entity. В текущей ситуации, связанной с наступлением широкомасштабного экономического кризиса, вызванного коронавирусной пандемией, когда одновременно остановились производство, финансовые рынки, потребительский спрос на товары и услуги, концепция сохранения и развития устойчивости бизнеса становится все более актуальной. С меньшими потерями имеют шанс выйти из кризиса те предприятия, которые смогут своевременно выстроить модели жизнеспособного бизнеса. Ориентация стратегий развития организаций на глобальные цели устойчивого развития, принятые мировым бизнес-сообществом, дает существенные преимущества для компаний и повышает стабильность бизнеса. Исследования международных консультантов показывают, что у российских компаний еще не сформировано полноценного понимания важности и необходимости использования целей устойчивого развития в своих стратегических и операционных планах. Авторами статьи рассматривается пять детерминант, образующих, по мнению авторов, комплексную систему: интеллектуальная; финансовая, информационная, экологическая и ситуационная устойчивость. Дается краткая характеристика выделенных детерминант, анализируются результаты исследований зарубежных и отечественных ученых, приводятся отдельные показатели, критерии, инструменты и методы для оценки устойчивости каждой детерминанты, а также идентифицируются проблемные области. На практике оценка устойчивости разных элементов бизнеса чаще всего проводится обособленно друг от друга, без учета их взаимозависимости и взаимного влияния, что имеет негативные последствия для сбалансированности стратегических целей развития предприятия. В статье предложено использование «сквозного» подхода при оценке устойчивости базовых детерминант и их интеграции с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. Структурированно описан и проиллюстрирован поэлементный состав предлагаемой авторами комплексной системы детерминант (КСД) и трехуровневой схемы связи КСД с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. На первом и втором уровнях — глобальные цели устойчивого развития, сгруппированные по их направленности (экономические, экологические, социальные). Третьим внутренним уровнем (ядром) схемы является хозяйствующий субъект с набором детерминант, подлежащих оценке их устойчивости к внешним и внутренним воздействиям. Сформулированы преимущества интеграции целей устойчивого развития в бизнес-стратегии предприятий, обеспечивающие успешность деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:INTERECONOM Publishing В статье рассмотрена проблема энергосбережения и повышения энергоэффективности в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве России. Проведен анализ трудов российских и зарубежных авторов, раскрывающих проблему энергоэффективности в ЖКХ, причины ее низкого уровня и последующие пути решения. Также проанализированы статистические данные об избыточном потреблении энергоресурсов в ЖКХ, оснащенности индивидуальными приборами учета по разным видам коммунальных ресурсов, внедрении энергосберегающих технологий в строительство энергоэффективных домов. Целью статьи является рассмотрение проблемы энергосбережения и повышения энергоэффективности в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве с разных сторон и выявление наиболее важных факторов, значительно влияющих на низкие показатели энергоэффективности России. В статье обращается внимание на важность проблемы энергоэффективности для всей экономики страны и острая необходимость в ее решении наиболее результативными методами. Предлагаются способы решения проблемы энергоэффективности, действенные в каждом субъекте Российской Федерации. The article deals with the problem of energy saving and energy efficiency in the housing and communal services of Russia. The analysis of the works of Russian and foreign authors, revealing the problem of energy efficiency in housing and communal services, the reasons for its low level and subsequent solutions, was carried out. Statistical data on excessive consumption of energy resources in housing and communal services, equipment with individual metering devices for various types of communal resources, and the introduction of energy-saving technologies in the construction of energy-efficient houses are also analyzed. The purpose of the article is to consider the problem of energy saving and energy efficiency in housing and communal services from different angles and to identify the most important factors that significantly affect the low energy efficiency in Russia. The article draws attention to the importance of the problem of energy efficiency for the entire economy of the country and the urgent need to solve it with the most effective methods. The ways of solving the problem of energy efficiency, effective in each subject of the Russian Federation, are proposed.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:INTERECONOM Publishing В последние десятилетия экологическая проблема приняла глобальный характер и требует консолидации мирового сообщества. Возникающие экологические угрозы становятся все более опасными для человечества, поэтому требуются усилия всех государств для предотвращения негативных последствий изменения окружающей среды. В данной статье рассматривается деятельность международных акторов в сфере обеспечения экологической безопасности. Авторами проведен сравнительный анализ правовых основ и национальных особенностей политики экологической безопасности Дании, США и России, рассмотрены примеры использования возобновляемых источников энергии, направленных на минимизацию экологических рисков, выявлены проблемы и определены перспективы реализации экологической политики в условиях перехода к «зеленой энергетике». In recent decades, the environmental problem has become global in nature and requires the consolidation of the world community. Emerging environmental threats are becoming more and more dangerous for humanity, therefore efforts of all states are required to prevent the negative consequences of environmental change. This article examines the activities of international actors in the field of ensuring environmental safety. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the legal framework and national characteristics of environmental safety policies in Denmark, the USA and Russia, examined examples of the use of renewable energy sources aimed at minimizing environmental risks, identified problems and identified prospects for the implementation of environmental policy in the context of the transition to “green energy”.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2017Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Authors: Mamun-Al Razib;Bangladesh is a progressing country with huge population. Almost 75 percentage of the population lives in rural areas and only about 30 percentage of the rural households have access to grid electricity and about 42 percentage of the population no access to the electricity. It is highly difficult to extend high tension transmission lines to these areas as some of the places are separated from the mainland and from each other by wide rivers, creeks and hills. Renewable energy is considered to be the right choice for providing clean energy to these remotesettlements. Off-Grid energy systems are growing in popularity as an independent source of energy to satisfy electricity needs of individual households, small communities and commercial applications. Mainly in Bangladesh where the main grid is either not developed or the grid is noncommercial to extend due to remoteness of the location. A successfully installed Off-Grid energy system for several years to provide a reliable 24-h electricity supply to the inhabitant of an island. The objective of this paper is to analyze and design an off-grid energy system for Bangladesh consisting of PV panels, charge controller, battery and inverter to serve a remote locality. A mini solar grid of 21KWh capacity has been designed.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2023Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «ПараметричеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑнергоÑÑ„Ñ„ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð° реконÑтрукции объекта культурного наÑледиÑ». Работа поÑвÑщена раÑÑмотрению вопроÑа реконÑтрукции иÑторичеÑких зданий Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑнергоÑÐ±ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑнергоÑффективноÑти.Цель иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€“ заключаетÑÑ Ð² разработке методики ÑнергоÑффективной имитационной оптимизации проекта объекта культурного наÑледиÑ.Объектом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² данной работе выÑтупает – объект культурного наÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð“Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑƒÑадьба, XVIII-XIX вв.-Главный дом, XVIII-XIX вв (в оÑнове палаты рубежа XVII- XVIII) по адреÑу: г. МоÑква, ЦÐО, ул. ПречиÑтенка, д.8, ÑÑ‚Ñ€.1» на Ñтапе его реконÑтрукции.Предметом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑетÑÑ ÑнергоÑÑ„Ñ„ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð° реконÑтрукции объекта культурного наÑледиÑ.Задачи иÑÑледованиÑ:Изучение текущего ÑоÑтоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑтроительÑтва объектов культурного наÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ вопроÑов ÑнергоÑффективной оптимизации.Ðнализ фактичеÑкого ÑоÑтоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑŠÐµÐºÑ‚Ð° и моделирование клаÑÑа ÑнергоÑффективноÑти зданиÑ.Разработка информационной и аналитичеÑких моделей Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑнергоÑффективноÑти.Ð’ процеÑÑе иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð»Ð¸ иÑпользованы методы Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±Ñ‰ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ анализа отечеÑтвенного и зарубежного опыта, ÑÑ€Ð°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ оценки результатов ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ различным ÑценариÑм.ПрактичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ‡Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ‚ÑŒ работы заключаетÑÑ Ð² возможноÑти оценки ÑнергоÑффективноÑти иÑторичеÑких зданий Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ оптимизированной имитационной ÑнергоÑффективной модели.Ð’ ходе иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð»Ð¸ получены Ñледующие результаты:-         ПоÑтроена Ð¸Ð½Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑŒ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Autodesk Revit 2022 по имеющейÑÑ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ документации.;-         Смоделирована аналитичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑнергетичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° оÑнове Ñозданной информационной модели в Autodesk Revit 2022;-         Выполнен программный раÑчет инÑолÑции поверхноÑтей и раÑчет оÑвещениÑ;-         Смоделировано девÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ñценариев ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑимоÑти от разных параметров. Определен наилучший Ñценарий и параметры, которые необходимо изменить/оптимизировать Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑƒÑ‡ÑˆÐµÐ³Ð¾ результата Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑнергопотреблениÑ. Определены Ñталонные показатели ÑнергоÑффективноÑти по каждому Ñценарию;-         Проведен анализ результатов ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ñформированы отчеты ежегодного ÑнергопотреблениÑ.-         Выработаны рекомендации и Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ внедрению ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² процеÑÑ ÑтроительÑтва в том чиÑле и Ñхемы процеÑÑов в нотации BPMN. РаÑÑмотрен также вариант гибридного метода ÑовмеÑтного иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ BEM и ML (Machine Learning). Он применим Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ‡, не только каÑающихÑÑ ÑнергомоделированиÑ, но и Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ñ€ÑƒÐ³Ð¸Ñ… задач в ÑтроительÑтве и реконÑтрукции.Такой подход позволÑет повыÑить инвеÑтиционную привлекательноÑÑ‚ÑŒ подобных проектов за Ñчёт ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñнергозатрат и ÑоответÑтвующих раÑходов в период ÑкÑплуатации. ДобитьÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… результатов Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¼Ð¸ затратами времени позволÑет применение Ñовременных методов параметричеÑкого проектированиÑ, таких как BEM и BIM. Применение таких методов Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ дает возможноÑÑ‚ÑŒ привеÑти иÑторичеÑкое здание в ÑоответÑтвие Ñ Ñовременными требованиÑми по надежноÑти, безопаÑноÑти и ÑффективноÑти зданий, позволÑет применить Ñовременные материалы. The theme of the final qualification work: “Parametric Energy-Efficient Optimization of the Project for the Reconstruction of a Cultural Heritage Objectâ€. The work is devoted to the consideration of the issue of reconstruction of historical buildings in terms of energy conservation and energy efficiency.The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for energy-efficient simulation optimization of the project of a cultural heritage object.The object of study in this work is the cultural heritage object “City Manor, XVIII-XIX centuries – Main House, XVIII-XIX centuries (at the heart of the chamber of the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries) at the address: building 1, 8 Ul. Prechistenka, Central Administrative District, Moscow†at the stage of its reconstruction.The subject of the study is the energy-efficient simulation optimization of the cultural heritage object reconstruction project.Research objectives:1. Study of the current state of construction of cultural heritage objects and issues of energy efficient optimization.2. Analysis of the actual state of the object and modelling of the energy efficiency class of the building.3. Development of information and analytical building models for energy efficiency analysis.In the course of the study, methods were used to generalize and analyse domestic and foreign experience, compare and evaluate the results of energy modelling for various scenarios.The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of assessing the energy efficiency of historical buildings using an optimized simulation energy-efficient model.The following results were obtained during the study:-         The information model of the building was built in Autodesk Revit 2022 according to the available design documentation;-         The analytical and energy model of the building was modelled based on the information model created in Autodesk Revit 2022;-         Software calculation of surface insolation and lighting calculation was performed;-         Nine building energy consumption scenarios were modelled depending on different parameters. The best scenario and parameters that need to be changed/optimized to achieve the best result in terms of energy consumption are determined. Energy efficiency benchmarks have been defined for each scenario;-         An analysis of the results of energy modelling was carried out and reports of annual energy consumption were generated;-         Recommendations and proposals were developed for the implementation of energy modelling in the construction process, including process diagrams in BPMN notation. A variant of the hybrid method of sharing BEM and ML (Machine Learning) is also considered. It is applicable for solving problems not only related to energy modelling, but also for solving other problems in construction and reconstruction.This approach makes it possible to increase the investment attractiveness of such projects by reducing energy costs and related costs during the operation period. To achieve such results with a minimum investment of time allows the use of modern methods of parametric design, such as BEM and BIM. The use of such design methods also makes it possible to bring a historic building in line with modern requirements for the reliability, safety and efficiency of buildings, and allows the use of modern materials.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Однофазные тепловые накопители в инженерных ÑетÑх». Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° поÑвÑщена иÑÑледованию однофазных тепловых накопителей и возможноÑти их Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑиÑтеме Ð¾Ñ‚Ð¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ многоÑтажного зданиÑ. Целью иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑлоÑÑŒ повышение ÑнергоÑффективноÑти ÑиÑтем теплоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑƒÑ‚ÐµÐ¼ уÑтановки однофазного теплового накопителÑ. Задачи, которые решалиÑÑŒ в ходе иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. Изучение ÑущеÑтвующих ÑиÑтем отоплениÑ. 2. ПоÑтроение раÑчетной модели однофазного теплового накопителÑ. 3. Оценка ÑнергоÑффективноÑти. 4. Сравнение различных теплоаккумулирующих материалов. Ð’ результате была предÑтавлена раÑÑ‡ÐµÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑŒ однофазного теплового Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ перечень иÑходных данных Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ‘, а также был приведен пример раÑчета такого Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ многоквартирного Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ проведено Ñравнение двух теплоаккумулирующих материалов. Ðа оÑновании полученных результатов был Ñделан выбор в пользу бетона, в качеÑтве телоаккумулирующего материала. Стоит отметить, что до Ñтого Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ñ„Ð°Ð·Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… тепловых накопителей в ÑиÑтеме Ð¾Ñ‚Ð¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ†ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ раÑÑматривалÑÑ. ÐкономичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑффективноÑÑ‚ÑŒ при применении таких накопителей доÑтигаетÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñчет зарÑда по более дешевому тарифу (ночному), и раÑходу накопленной Ñнергии в оÑтавшееÑÑ Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñуток. Theme of final qualification work: "Single-phase heating storages in engineering networks." This work is devoted to the study of single-phase heat storage devices and the possibility of their application in the heating system of a residential multi-storey building. The aim of the study was to increase the energy efficiency of heat supply systems by installing a single-phase heat storage. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Review of existing heating systems. 2. Construction of a calculation model of a single-phase heat storage. 3. Assessment of energy efficiency. 4. Comparison of various heat storage materials. As a result, a calculation model of a single-phase heat storage device and a list of initial data for it were presented, and was given an example of calculating such a storage device for a certain multi-apartment building and a comparison of two heat-accumulating materials. Based on the results, a choice was made in favor of concrete, as a body-accumulating material. It is worth noting that before that the issue of using single-phase heat storage devices in the heating system for the whole building was not considered. Economic efficiency with the use of such drives is achieved by charging at a cheaper rate (at night), and the consumption of stored energy in the remaining time of the day.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Проект жилого дома типа “таунхауцв ÑоÑтаве малого наÑеленного пункта».Целью данной выпуÑкной квалификационной работы Ñтало проектирование жилого дома типа «таунхауÑ», Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑнергоÑффективных технологий в ÑоÑтаве малого наÑеленного пункта, раÑположенного в РеÑпублике ТатарÑтан, вблизи г. Казань. Ð’ ÑоÑтаве поÑёлка Ñпроектированы: учаÑтки под ÑтроительÑтво «таунхауÑов» и многоквартирных трёхÑтажных жилых домов; админиÑтративно-бытовой центр Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑŽÑ‰ÐµÐ¹ автоÑтоÑнкой на 10 машиномеÑÑ‚; зону рекреации, включающую открыто плоÑкоÑтное Ñпортивное Ñооружение; единую улично-дорожную Ñеть. ПредполагаетÑÑ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚ÐºÐ° проекта ÑнергоÑффективного таунхауÑа, ÑоÑтоÑщего из двух жилых Ñекций, Ð´Ð»Ñ 2 Ñемей.Ð’ рамках проекта были Ñпроектированы Ñледующие разделы:генеральный план наÑелённого пункта и Ñхема организации рельефа;архитектурные чертежи жилого дома типа «таунхауÑ»;продольный и поперечный профили жилой улицы малого наÑеленного пункта. The topic of the final qualifying work: "The project of a residential house of the "townhouse" type as part of a small settlement".The purpose of this final qualifying work was the design of a residential house of the "townhouse" type, using energy-efficient technologies as part of a small settlement located in the Republic of Tatarstan, near Kazan. As part of the settlement, there are designed: plots for the construction of "townhouses" and multi-apartment three-storey residential buildings; an administrative and household center with an adjacent parking lot for 10 cars; a recreation area, including an open planar sports facility; a single street and road network. It is planned to develop an energy-efficient townhouse project consisting of two residential sections for 2 families.The following sections were designed as part of the project:• the general plan of the settlement and the relief organization scheme;• architectural drawings of a residential building of the "townhouse" type;• longitudinal and transverse profiles of a residential street of a small settlement.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2023Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° поÑвÑщена разработке концепции ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑƒÐ°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дома Ñ Ð½ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ²Ñ‹Ð¼ потреблением Ñнергии, учитывающей климатичеÑкие показатели района ÑтроительÑтва. Задачи, которые решалиÑÑŒ в ходе иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. СиÑÑ‚ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ‚Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ анализ ÑущеÑтвующих иÑÑледований в облаÑти объектов ÑнергоÑффективного жилищного ÑтроительÑтва. 2. Оценка возобновлÑемых иÑточников Ñнергии, таких как ÑолнечнаÑ, ветроваÑ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑƒÑˆÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñнергетика. 3. Разработка процедуры подбора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома. 4. Проверка алгоритма подбора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома в РоÑÑии. 5. Определение ÑкономичеÑких показателей ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑƒÐ°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дома Ñ Ð½ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ²Ñ‹Ð¼ потреблением Ñнергии Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ из трех выбранных регионов. Проанализировав ÑущеÑтвующие концепции ÑнергоÑффективных домов и иÑпользование возобновлÑемых иÑточников Ñнергии на территории РоÑÑии, было решено, что необходимо предложить такую концепцию ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома, ÐºÐ¾Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑŽÑ‡Ð°ÐµÑ‚ в ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑовмеÑтную работу геотермального наÑоÑа и Ñолнечных панелей. Ðа оÑновании оценки ÑффективноÑти Ñолнечной и геотермальной Ñнергетики был разработан алгоритм побора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ñ Ð½ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ²Ñ‹Ð¼ потреблением Ñнергии. Далее была произведена проверка алгоритма побора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÑ… выбранных регионов, раÑположенных в РоÑÑии. С помощью Ñайта Photovoltaic geographical information system были выбраны три города, где наиболее оптимально уÑтанавливать Ñолнечные панели: ВладивоÑток, ИркутÑк и ПетропавловÑк-КамчатÑкий. Ð”Ð»Ñ Ñ‡Ð°Ñтных домов c площадью отапливаемых помещений 90 м2, раÑположенных во ВладивоÑтоке, ИркутÑке и ПетропавловÑке-КамчатÑком была подобрана Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÑ‡Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑƒÑтановка, а также раÑÑчитана ÑтоимоÑÑ‚ÑŒ данного Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ€ÑƒÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ его Ñроки окупаемоÑти. Кроме того, было определено ÑкономичеÑки оптимальное количеÑтво Ñолнечных панелей Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÑ… раÑÑматриваемых городов. This work is devoted to the development of the concept of energy supply for an individual house with zero energy consumption, taking into account the climatic indicators of the construction area. The research set the following goals: 1. Systematization and analysis of existing research in the field of energy efficient housing construction. 2. Assessment of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, air and geothermal energy. 3. Development of a procedure for selecting an efficient power supply system for a passive house. 4. Checking the algorithm for selecting an efficient power supply system for a passive house in Russia. 5. Determination of economic indicators of the energy supply system of an individual house with zero energy consumption for each of the three selected regions. After analyzing the existing concepts of energy efficient houses and the use of renewable energy sources in Russia, it was decided to propose such a concept for the energy supply of a passive house, which includes the combined work of a geothermal pump and solar panels. Based on the evaluation of the efficiency of solar and geothermal energy, an algorithm for selecting an efficient energy supply system for a house with zero energy consumption was developed. Next, the algorithm for selecting an efficient power supply system for a passive house was tested for three selected regions located in Russia. With the Photovoltaic geographical information system website, three cities were selected where it is most optimal to install solar panels: Vladivostok, Irkutsk and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. For private houses with a heated area of 90 m2, located in Vladivostok, Irkutsk and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, a geothermal and solar installation was selected, and the cost of this equipment and its payback period were calculated. In addition, the economically optimal number of solar panels for the three cities under consideration was determined.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство The article conducts research and development of methodological apparatus, assessing the level of sustainability of the regional transport and logistics infrastructure. The article indicates that the most important indicator when organizing transport and logistics support will be the indicator of its level of sustainability. The issue of transport and logistics sustainability related to the peculiarities of improving regional socio-economic infrastructure, including the implementation of regional infrastructure projects, is also emphasized. В статье проводятся исследования и разработка методического аппарата, оценки уровня устойчивости региональной транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры. В статье указывается, что наиболее важное значение при организации транспортно-логистического обеспечения будет иметь показатель его уровня устойчивости. Также акцентируется проблематика транспортно-логистической устойчивости связанная с особенностями совершенствования региональной социально-экономической инфраструктуры, в том числе при реализации региональных инфраструктурных проектов. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 10 (159) 2023, Pages 672-675
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Ðаучно-иÑÑледовательÑкий инÑтитут Ñ ÑнергоÑффективными ограждающими конÑтрукциÑми». Цель выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: разработать проект геологичеÑкого научно-иÑÑледовательÑкого инÑтитута, подобрать наиболее оптимальную Ñ ÑнергетичеÑкой и ÑкономичеÑкой точки Ð·Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰ÑƒÑŽ конÑтрукцию. Задачи, решаемые в ходе работы: 1. Разработка разделов проектной документации в ÑоответÑтвии Ñ ÐŸÐ¾Ñтановлением ПравительÑтва РФ от 16 Ñ„ÐµÐ²Ñ€Ð°Ð»Ñ 2008 г. â„– 87 «О ÑоÑтаве разделов проектной документации и требованиÑÑ… к их Ñодержанию»; 2. Разработка ÑнергетичеÑкой модели Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (BEM) Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ конÑтрукциÑми â„–1; 3. Разработка ÑнергетичеÑкой модели Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (BEM) Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ конÑтрукциÑми â„–2; 4. Разработка ÑнергетичеÑкой модели Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (BEM) Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ конÑтрукциÑми â„–3; 5. ТеплотехничеÑкий раÑчет и раÑчет теплопотерь; 6. ÐкономичеÑкий анализ; ПоÑтавленные задачи решалиÑÑŒ при помощи информационного и ÑнергетичеÑкого Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ПК Revit. Разработана Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑƒÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ‚Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° проектируемый объект, а также ÑнергетичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑŒ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (BEM) Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð½Ñ‹Ð¼Ð¸ ограждающими конÑтрукциÑми, подобрана Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑнергетичеÑкой ÑффективноÑти и ÑкономичеÑкой целеÑообразноÑти иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑ‚Ñ€ÑƒÐºÑ†Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐИИ – Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð°Ñ Ñтена «мокрый фаÑад». Theme of final qualification work: "Research Institute with energy-efficient building envelopes." The purpose of the final qualification work: to develop a project of a geological research institute, to select the most optimal building envelope from an energy and economic point of view. Tasks solved in the course of work: 1. Development of sections of project documentation in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 No. 87 «On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content»; 2. Development of the energy model of the building (BEM) with building envelope No.1; 3. Development of the energy model of the building (BEM) with building envelope No.2; 4. Development of the energy model of the building (BEM) with building envelope No.3; 5. Thermotechnical calculation and calculation of heat loss; 6. Economic analysis. The tasks were solved using information and energy modeling in Revit PC. The documentation for the projected object, as well as the energy model of the building (BEM) with various building envelopes, was developed, and the optimal building envelope for the building of the research institute, the “wet facade†wall, was selected in terms of energy efficiency and economic feasibility.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics Authors: Gorshkova, Ludmila; Sandulyak, Svetlana;doi: 10.18721/je.13409
In the current situation associated with the onset of the widespread economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, when production, financial markets, consumer demand for goods and services stopped at the same time, the concept of maintaining and developing business sustainability is becoming increasingly relevant. With fewer losses, those enterprises that can build viable business models in a timely manner have a chance to overcome the crisis. Orientation of organizations’ development strategies to the global sustainable development goals adopted by the global business community provides significant benefits for companies and increases business stability. Studies by international consultants show that Russian companies have not yet developed a full understanding of the importance and necessity of using sustainable development goals in their strategic and operational plans. The authors of the article consider five determinants that form, according to the authors, a complex system: intellectual; financial, informational, environmental and situational sustainability. The paper presents a brief description of the identified determinants and analyzes the research results of foreign and domestic scientists. It provides individual indicators, criteria, tools and methods for assessing the stability of each determinant and identifies problem areas. In practice, the assessment of the sustainability of different elements of a business is most often carried out separately from each other without taking into account their interdependence and mutual influence, which has negative consequences for balancing the strategic goals of the enterprise. The article proposes the use of a “cross-cutting” approach in assessing the sustainability of basic determinants and their integration with the global goals of sustainable development. The authors propose an element-by-element composition of the complex system of determinants (CSD), as well as describe and illustrate the three-level scheme of the relationship between the CSD and the global sustainable development goals in a structured way. The first and second levels represent global goals of sustainable development, grouped by their focus (economic, environmental, social). The third internal level (core) of the scheme is an economic entity with a set of determinants to be evaluated for their resistance to external and internal influences. The article lists the advantages of the integration of sustainable development goals in the business strategy of enterprises, which ensure the success of the business entity. В текущей ситуации, связанной с наступлением широкомасштабного экономического кризиса, вызванного коронавирусной пандемией, когда одновременно остановились производство, финансовые рынки, потребительский спрос на товары и услуги, концепция сохранения и развития устойчивости бизнеса становится все более актуальной. С меньшими потерями имеют шанс выйти из кризиса те предприятия, которые смогут своевременно выстроить модели жизнеспособного бизнеса. Ориентация стратегий развития организаций на глобальные цели устойчивого развития, принятые мировым бизнес-сообществом, дает существенные преимущества для компаний и повышает стабильность бизнеса. Исследования международных консультантов показывают, что у российских компаний еще не сформировано полноценного понимания важности и необходимости использования целей устойчивого развития в своих стратегических и операционных планах. Авторами статьи рассматривается пять детерминант, образующих, по мнению авторов, комплексную систему: интеллектуальная; финансовая, информационная, экологическая и ситуационная устойчивость. Дается краткая характеристика выделенных детерминант, анализируются результаты исследований зарубежных и отечественных ученых, приводятся отдельные показатели, критерии, инструменты и методы для оценки устойчивости каждой детерминанты, а также идентифицируются проблемные области. На практике оценка устойчивости разных элементов бизнеса чаще всего проводится обособленно друг от друга, без учета их взаимозависимости и взаимного влияния, что имеет негативные последствия для сбалансированности стратегических целей развития предприятия. В статье предложено использование «сквозного» подхода при оценке устойчивости базовых детерминант и их интеграции с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. Структурированно описан и проиллюстрирован поэлементный состав предлагаемой авторами комплексной системы детерминант (КСД) и трехуровневой схемы связи КСД с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. На первом и втором уровнях — глобальные цели устойчивого развития, сгруппированные по их направленности (экономические, экологические, социальные). Третьим внутренним уровнем (ядром) схемы является хозяйствующий субъект с набором детерминант, подлежащих оценке их устойчивости к внешним и внутренним воздействиям. Сформулированы преимущества интеграции целей устойчивого развития в бизнес-стратегии предприятий, обеспечивающие успешность деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта.
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more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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