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The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all sectors of the tourism industry, particularly air transportation. However, air transport remains an important contributor to economic growth globally. Thus, this study examines whether air transport (a proxy for tourism) stimulates economic growth to validate the air-transportation-led growth hypothesis (ALGH) in the Australian context. To conduct the study, we analyse the asymmetric long-run and short-run impacts of the air passengers carried (a proxy for tourism) on the gross domestic product (GDP) in Australia. We use the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) modelling approach on data for Australia from 1971 to 2019. We also examined the effects of selected control variables (i.e., energy consumption, financial development, socialisation, and urbanisation) on economic growth. In both the short and long run, we observed statistically significant asymmetric impacts of air transport on economic growth. The positive shocks in air transport propel the long-term growth of Australia’s economy. Additionally, according to the findings, negative shocks of air transport have a stronger detrimental impact on economic development than positive shocks.

La tecnología de almacenamiento de energía es uno de los principales componentes de la integración de las energías renovables y la descarbonización de los sistemas energéticos mundiales. Se beneficia significativamente al abordar los servicios de energía auxiliares, la estabilidad de la calidad de la energía y la confiabilidad del suministro de energía. Sin embargo, los últimos años de la pandemia de COVID-19 han dado lugar a la crisis energética en diversos sectores industriales y tecnológicos. Para resolver estos desafíos, se realiza una encuesta integrada sobre el desarrollo de la tecnología de almacenamiento de energía, su clasificación, rendimiento y gestión segura. El desarrollo de la tecnología de almacenamiento de energía se ha clasificado en métodos electromecánicos, mecánicos, electromagnéticos, termodinámicos, químicos e híbridos. El estudio actual identifica tecnologías potenciales, marco operativo, análisis de comparación y características prácticas. Este estudio propuesto también proporciona información útil y práctica a los lectores, ingenieros y profesionales sobre los efectos económicos globales, los efectos ambientales globales, la resiliencia de la organización, los desafíos clave y las proyecciones de las tecnologías de almacenamiento de energía. También se propone un modelo de programación óptimo. A continuación, se describen las políticas de adaptación sostenible. Se ha recopilado una extensa lista de publicaciones hasta la fecha en la literatura abierta para retratar diversos desarrollos en esta área. La technologie de stockage de l'énergie est l'un des principaux composants de l'intégration des énergies renouvelables et de la décarbonisation des systèmes énergétiques mondiaux. Il bénéficie considérablement des services d'alimentation auxiliaires, de la stabilité de la qualité de l'énergie et de la fiabilité de l'alimentation électrique. Cependant, les dernières années de la pandémie de COVID-19 ont donné lieu à la crise énergétique dans divers secteurs industriels et technologiques. Une enquête intégrée sur le développement de la technologie de stockage d'énergie, sa classification, ses performances et sa gestion sûre est réalisée pour résoudre ces problèmes. Le développement de la technologie de stockage d'énergie a été classé en méthodes électromécaniques, mécaniques, électromagnétiques, thermodynamiques, chimiques et hybrides. La présente étude identifie les technologies potentielles, le cadre opérationnel, l'analyse comparative et les caractéristiques pratiques. Cette étude proposée fournit également des informations utiles et pratiques aux lecteurs, ingénieurs et praticiens sur les effets économiques mondiaux, les effets environnementaux mondiaux, la résilience des organisations, les principaux défis et les projections des technologies de stockage d'énergie. Un modèle d'ordonnancement optimal est également proposé. Les politiques d'adaptation durable sont ensuite décrites. Une longue liste de publications à ce jour dans la littérature ouverte est sollicitée pour décrire divers développements dans ce domaine. Energy Storage Technology is one of the major components of renewable energy integration and decarbonization of world energy systems. It significantly benefits addressing ancillary power services, power quality stability, and power supply reliability. However, the recent years of the COVID-19 pandemic have given rise to the energy crisis in various industrial and technology sectors. An integrated survey of energy storage technology development, its classification, performance, and safe management is made to resolve these challenges. The development of energy storage technology has been classified into electromechanical, mechanical, electromagnetic, thermodynamics, chemical, and hybrid methods. The current study identifies potential technologies, operational framework, comparison analysis, and practical characteristics. This proposed study also provides useful and practical information to readers, engineers, and practitioners on the global economic effects, global environmental effects, organization resilience, key challenges, and projections of energy storage technologies. An optimal scheduling model is also proposed. Policies for sustainable adaptation are then described. An extensive list of publications to date in the open literature is canvassed to portray various developments in this area. تعد تقنية تخزين الطاقة أحد المكونات الرئيسية لتكامل الطاقة المتجددة وإزالة الكربون من أنظمة الطاقة العالمية. وهو يفيد بشكل كبير في معالجة خدمات الطاقة الإضافية، واستقرار جودة الطاقة، وموثوقية إمدادات الطاقة. ومع ذلك، أدت السنوات الأخيرة من جائحة كوفيد-19 إلى أزمة الطاقة في مختلف القطاعات الصناعية والتكنولوجية. يتم إجراء مسح متكامل لتطوير تكنولوجيا تخزين الطاقة وتصنيفها وأدائها وإدارتها الآمنة لحل هذه التحديات. تم تصنيف تطوير تكنولوجيا تخزين الطاقة إلى طرق كهروميكانيكية وميكانيكية وكهرومغناطيسية وديناميكية حرارية وكيميائية وهجينة. تحدد الدراسة الحالية التقنيات المحتملة والإطار التشغيلي وتحليل المقارنة والخصائص العملية. توفر هذه الدراسة المقترحة أيضًا معلومات مفيدة وعملية للقراء والمهندسين والممارسين حول الآثار الاقتصادية العالمية والآثار البيئية العالمية ومرونة المنظمة والتحديات الرئيسية وتوقعات تقنيات تخزين الطاقة. كما يُقترح نموذج جدولة أمثل. ثم يتم وصف سياسات التكيف المستدام. يتم فحص قائمة واسعة من المنشورات حتى الآن في الأدبيات المفتوحة لتصوير التطورات المختلفة في هذا المجال.

COVID-19 has changed the permeability of borders in transboundary environmental governance regimes. While borders have always been selectively permeable, the pandemic has reconfigured the nature of cross-border flows of people, natural resources, finances and technologies. This has altered the availability of spaces for enacting sustainability initiatives within and between countries. In Southeast Asia, national governments and businesses seeking to expedite economic recovery from the pandemic-induced recession have selectively re-opened borders by accelerating production and revitalizing agro-export growth. Widening regional inequities have also contributed to increased cross-border flows of illicit commodities, such as trafficked wildlife. At the same time, border restrictions under the exigencies of controlling the pandemic have led to a rolling back and scaling down of transboundary environmental agreements, regulations and programs, with important implications for environmental democracy, socio-ecological justice and sustainability. Drawing on evidence from Southeast Asia, the article assesses the policy challenges and opportunities posed by the shifting permeability of borders for organising and operationalising environmental activities at different scales of transboundary governance.

This study examines the association between environmental sustainability, governance factors and national culture with COVID-19 impact. We aim to draw implications for thinking and researching environmental accountability at a higher level than the organisation. We draw on the conceptual lens of deep ecology. Using a sample of 44 countries, we find that that countries with a higher level of corporate carbon emissions experienced a greater impact from COVID-19. Moreover, countries with higher accountability and government effectiveness are associated with a lower COVID-19 impact, implying that productive policy responses to the pandemic were employed in such settings. The study also finds that the positive association between carbon emissions and COVID-19 impact is less pronounced for countries with an individualism culture. This suggests that policy responses, such as social distancing, may have yielded better results in these cultural contexts. Furthermore, it is found that the positive impact of carbon emissions on COVID-19 impact is lower for countries having long-term orientation and environmental value orientation cultures.

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a sudden change from normal conditions to disruption conditions, and industrial sectors have experienced eroded growth. In particular, the manufacturing industry experienced a slowdown due to the sudden disruption in supply and demand. This situation stimulates the manufacturing industry to recover from this current challenging disruption. This study investigates the impact of supply chain integration on business performance through supply chain resilience, supply chain flexibility, and innovation system in Indonesia’s manufacturing companies. Data collection has obtained as many as 470 questionnaires considered valid for further analysis. Data analysis used the partial least square (PLS) technique using smartPLS software version 3.0. The results show that supply chain integration affects innovation system, supply chain flexibility, and supply chain resilience because of its ability to share complete product information and share production planning. Innovation systems and supply chain flexibility enhance supply chain resilience through the ability to deal with sudden changes in customer demand and production problems. Supply chain integration improves business performance through innovation, supply chain flexibility, and supply chain resilience in the COVID-19 era. This research could be the best practice for managers in restoring manufacturing performance quickly. This study also contributes to the current research in supply chain management.

AbstractChina’s long-term sustainability faces socioeconomic and environmental uncertainties. We identify five key systemic risk drivers, called disruptors, which could push China into a polycrisis: pandemic disease, ageing and shrinking population, deglobalization, climate change, and biodiversity loss. Using an integrated simulation model, we quantify the effects of these disruptors on the country’s long-term sustainability framed by 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Here we show that ageing and shrinking population, and climate change would be the two most influential disruptors on China’s long-term sustainability. The compound effects of all disruptors could result in up to 2.1 and 7.0 points decline in the China’s SDG score by 2030 and 2050, compared to the baseline with no disruptors and no additional sustainability policies. However, an integrated policy portfolio involving investment in education, healthcare, energy transition, water-use efficiency, ecological conservation and restoration could promote resilience against the compound effects and significantly improve China’s long-term sustainability.

AbstractThis assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides the latest scientific update since our most recent comprehensive assessment (Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 2019, 18, 595–828). The interactive effects between the stratospheric ozone layer, solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and climate change are presented within the framework of the Montreal Protocol and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We address how these global environmental changes affect the atmosphere and air quality; human health; terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; biogeochemical cycles; and materials used in outdoor construction, solar energy technologies, and fabrics. In many cases, there is a growing influence from changes in seasonality and extreme events due to climate change. Additionally, we assess the transmission and environmental effects of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, in the context of linkages with solar UV radiation and the Montreal Protocol.