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  • Energy Research
  • 3. Good health
  • 7. Clean energy
  • Portuguese
  • COVID-19

  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Santos, Ana Beatriz de Almeida;

    A presente tese de mestrado visa a compreensão do impacto do turismo massificado e da sustentabilidade no setor da reabilitação de edifícios na freguesia de Cedofeita, localizada na cidade do Porto, entre o período de 2015 e 2020. Em uma primeira fase, destacou-se a importância da compreensão dos conceitos internacionais de conservação, reabilitação e restauro de forma a obter um bom alicerce para compreender como tem sido feita a reabilitação de edifícios históricos e de edifícios comuns. Diante do cenário apresentado, o objetivo geral desta investigação é apresentar uma leitura integrada dos tópicos que envolvem a reabilitação, o turismo de massas e a sustentabilidade. A partir desse cenário, abordou-se a reabilitação urbana predominante em uma das maiores cidades portuguesas, o Porto. Em uma primeira fase, analisou-se o impacto negativo e positivo do turismo massificado no Porto entre 2015 e 2020, ocasionando os fenômenos da turistificação e aceleração da gentrificação. Salientou-se a relação do turismo com a reabilitação e de como os reflexos desta união afetam a economia. O setor imobiliário a longo, médio e curto prazo assumiu grande importância no contexto turístico. Devido a esse fator, empresas como o Airbnb, que pertence ao ramo do alojamento, e a Idealista, que pertence ao setor imobiliário, ganharam maior evidência no setor imobiliário habitacional portuense. Em um segundo momento, a pesquisa teve como foco a análise do impacto da situação pandémica provocada pelo COVID-19, tendo como base especificamente os edifícios históricos e comuns reabilitados na região de Cedofeita. Empresas como a Remax e a Era já existiam independentemente do turismo, mas também contribuíram com o crescimento do setor imobiliário. Relata-se também o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 no ano de 2020 e 2021 que afetou o turismo de forma extraordinária e sem precedentes. Posteriormente, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre a implementação da sustentabilidade na reabilitação edilícia no contexto específico do Porto. Os países pertencentes à União Europeia, em 2019, assinaram o Pacto Ecológico Europeu que visa atingir a neutralidade carbônica até 2050. Face ao acordo, estão sendo elaboradas medidas específicas em cada país de forma a atingir o objetivo. Nesta etapa foi apontado o conceito de Economia Circular e os seus efeitos na economia portuguesa, bem como as vantagens da implementação da tecnologia BIM aplicada à sustentabilidade edilícia. O BIM é uma tecnologia que contribuído com o alcance da sustentabilidade na reabilitação de edifícios do Porto. A fim de que seja proposta uma análise dos edifícios reabilitados no Porto, foi feito um recorte geográfico e temporal, tendo-se selecionado os edifícios pertencentes à freguesia de Cedofeita, reabilitados de 2015 a 2020 como caso de estudo. This master's thesis aims to understand the impact of mass tourism and sustainability in the sector of rehabilitation of buildings in the parish of Cedofeita, located in the city of Porto, between 2015 and 2020. In a first stage we tried to highlight the understanding of international concepts of conservation, rehabilitation and restoration in order to obtain a good basis to identify how the rehabilitation of historic buildings and common buildings has been carried out. Given the scenario presented, the general objective of this investigation is to outline an integrated reading of the topics that involve rehabilitation, mass tourism and sustainability. Accordingly, an approach to the predominant urban rehabilitation in one of the largest Portuguese citie as Porto, was made In a first phase the negative and positive impact of mass tourism causing the phenomena of touristification and acceleration of gentrification, in Porto, between 2015 and 2020 was analyzed, The relationship between tourism and rehabilitation was highlighted as the effects of the gathering of these two issues affect the economy. The long, medium and short term real estate sector has assumed great importance in the tourism context. Due to this factor, companies such as Airbnb, which belongs to the accommodation sector, and Idealista, which belongs to the real estate sector, gained greater evidence in the Porto housing real estate sector. In a second moment, the research focused on analyzing the impact of the pandemic situation caused by COVID-19, specifically based on the historic and common buildings rehabilitated in the Cedofeita region. Companies like Remax and Era already existed independently of mass tourism, but they also contributed to the growth of the real estate sector. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 2020 and 2021 is also reported, as a factor that affected tourism in an extraordinary and unprecedented way. Subsequently, a reflection on the implementation of sustainability in building rehabilitation in the specific context of Porto is proposed. The countries belonging to the European Union, in 2019, signed the European Ecological Pact, which aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. In view of the agreement, specific measures are being prepared in each country in order to achieve the goal. At this stage, the concept of the Circular Economy and its effects on the Portuguese economy were pointed out, as well as the advantages of implementing BIM technology applied to building sustainability. BIM is a technology that has contributed to achieving sustainability in the rehabilitation of buildings in Porto. In order to propose an analysis of the rehabilitated buildings in Porto, a geographical and temporal framework was made, having selected the buildings belonging to the parish of Cedofeita, rehabilitated from 2015 to 2020 as a case study.

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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Instituc...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Meireis, Cláudio;

    Em Portugal, grande parte do parque edificado foi construído nas décadas de 70 e 80, sendo os edifícios dos anos 60 e 70 os que apresentam maior número de anomalias e menor qualidade de construção e, portanto, com pior desempenho energético devido à falta de legislação. A reabilitação destes edifícios permite corrigir e melhorar a sua eficiência energética e, com isso, promover um parque imobiliário mais sustentável. Atualmente, a maioria das soluções aplicadas na reabilitação são de baixo custo e focam-se unicamente no aumento da eficiência energético das construções. Por isso, recorre-se ao sistema ETICS e substituição das caixilharias existentes, por outras com melhor desempenho térmico e de vedação. Neste sentido, combinando a reabilitação da envolvente dos edifícios com o confinamento derivado da pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 e os problemas ambientais atuais, o objetivo desta investigação é desenvolver um sistema pré-fabricado à base de madeira, capaz de melhorar o desempenho energético e a segurança estrutural das construções, resolver as anomalias preexistentes baseado em princípios sustentáveis e incorporar valor espacial e de conforto. Para isso, o Bairro Social de Darque, localizado em Viana do Castelo, foi escolhido como caso de estudo devido ao seu mau estado de conservação. Além disso, parte do complexo habitacional encontra-se num processo de reabilitação, em que está a ser aplicado o sistema ETICS, tornando possível comparar este sistema com a proposta desenvolvida nesta dissertação. In Portugal, a large part of the building stock was built in the 70’s and 80’s, being buildings dated from the 60’s and 70’s the ones with most anomalies and less quality of construction and, therefore, with the worst energy performance due to the lack of legislation. The renovation of those buildings makes it possible to correct and improve their energy efficiency and with that, to promote a more sustainable building stock. Currently, most of the solutions applied in rehabilitation are low-cost and focus exclusively on increasing the energy efficiency of buildings. Thus, the ETICS system is used and the existing window frames are replaced by others with better thermal and sealing performance. In this regard, combining renovation of the building’s envelope with the confinement derived from the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the current environmental problems, the goal of this investigation is to develop a wood-based prefabricated system, capable of improving the energy performance and structural safety of buildings, solving preexisting anomalies based on sustainable principles and incorporating spatial and comfort value. To that end, the Bairro Social de Darque, located in Viana do Castelo, was chosen as case study due to its poor state of conservation. Moreover, part of the housing complex is undergoing a process of renovation, in which the ETICS system is being applied, making it possible to compare it with the proposal developed in this thesis. Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Arquitetura (área de especialização em Construção e Tecnologia)

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Universidade do Minh...arrow_drop_down
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    Universidade do Minho: RepositoriUM
    Other ORP type . 2021
    License: CC BY NC
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Universidade do Minh...arrow_drop_down
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      Universidade do Minho: RepositoriUM
      Other ORP type . 2021
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ribeiro, João António Simões;

    Os impactos negativos da pandemia por Covid-19, as estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações e a crescente exigência dos consumidores têm colocado na ordem do dia as questões da reputação corporativa. Considerando o atual contexto e conceitos cada vez mais relevantes como o consumo sustentável e a ação climática, a presente investigação centra-se na análise do impacto que a pandemia por Covid-19 exerce nas estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações em Portugal, propondo-se averiguar uma decorrente influência na sua reputação corporativa. O objetivo desta investigação é pois, avaliar em que medida os impactos socioeconómicos da pandemia por Covid-19 estarão a exercer um efeito negativo nas estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações em Portugal, que resulte numa reputação corporativa igualmente negativa junto do seu público. Alicerçada na opinião de uma especialista em sustentabilidade e política pública nacional de mitigação climática, nesta investigação realizaram-se entrevistas a diretores de sustentabilidade de organizações do PSI20 e administrou-se um inquérito por questionário a consumidores nacionais. Concluiu-se que apesar de consistentes, as estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações sofreram alterações sobretudo de um ponto de vista temporal. Ou seja, a pandemia por Covid-19 veio não só exigir uma necessária adaptação ao contexto, como também acelerar planos de atividades de forma a colmatar necessidades ambientais e sociais conjunturais. Chegou-se também à conclusão de que os consumidores se mostraram críticos quanto à honestidade e credibilidade de iniciativas de caráter social ou ambiental em período de pandemia – sem que, com isso, se consiga identificar uma influência direta na reputação corporativa das organizações. Corporate reputational issues are, nowadays, much more demanding if we consider the negative impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, the need for credible sustainability strategies and consumers’ growing ESG expectations. Thus, this research focuses on the analysis of the impact that Covid-19 pandemic is having on corporates’ sustainability strategies in Portugal, proposing to investigate any type of influence on their reputation. The main objective of this research is to assess to which extent the socio-economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic are playing a negative role on corporate sustainability strategies in Portugal, resulting in an equally negative corporate reputation. This investigation took, as a starting point, a sustainability and climate mitigation policy expert’s view, followed by interviews to PSI20’s Chief Sustainability Officers, alongside a survey conducted among Portuguese consumers. It was concluded that despite being consistent, corporate sustainability strategies underwent changes, especially from a temporal point of view. In other words, the Covid-19 pandemic not only required an adaptation to the context, but also accelerated corporate initiatives in order to meet current environmental and social needs. It was also concluded that consumers were concerned about the honesty and credibility of social and environmental initiatives during Covid-19, but a direct influence on corporate reputation was not found.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Instituc...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Sousa, Sara Lima de;

    The personal care industry has witnessed significant growth, with the COVID-19 pandemic further accelerating the shift towards online channels. Overall, consumers have become increasingly conscious of environmental issues, leading to higher demands for sustainable practices, circular economy and waste reduction. However, there’s a significant portion of unmanageable waste from the industry that is hard to control, attributed to unsold, damaged, or near-expiry products that fail to reach the end consumer and end up in landfill. Driven by the market growth and sustainability awareness among Portuguese consumers, this study examines the feasibility of establishing a new platform that enables consumers to purchase near-expired or damaged personal care products at discounted prices. The research investigates the potential consumer profile using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework, as well as identifies the drivers and barriers that influence the purchase intention of these products among Portuguese consumers, drawing on relevant literature. A mixed methods approach was used, resulting in 10 in-depth interviews from qualitative data, and an online questionnaire with 143 valid answers from quantitative data. The findings indicate that the purchase intention of these personal care products could be acceptable in the Portuguese market. Moreover, no significant barriers were identified as relevant, with consumers perceiving value for money and trying new products as key drivers of their purchase intention. Finally, two distinct consumer profiles emerged, reflecting different characteristics: one group focused on seeking bargains and saving money, while the other prioritized sustainability and preferred environmentally-friendly options. A indústria dos cuidados pessoais tem tido um crescimento significativo, com a pandemia COVID-19 a acelerar a transição para os canais online. No geral, os consumidores estão cada vez mais conscientes sobre questões ambientais, o que os leva a exigir práticas mais sustentáveis, economia circular e redução de resíduos. No entanto, uma parte deste desperdício está relacionado com má gestão de resíduos em produtos não vendidos, danificados, perto do fim de validade ou fora de stock, que acabam por nunca chegar ao consumidor final. Motivado pelo crescimento do mercado e consciência ambiental portuguesa, este estudo analisa a viabilidade da criação de uma plataforma que permita aos consumidores adquirir produtos de cuidados pessoais a preço reduzido que estejam perto do fim de validade ou danificados. A pesquisa investiga o potencial perfil do consumidor, assim como os potenciais impulsionadores e barreiras que influenciam a intenção de compra dos consumidores portugueses, de acordo com a revisão de literatura. A análise foi feita através de métodos mistos, onde foram realizadas 10 entrevistas qualitativas individuais e um questionário quantitativo online com 143 respostas válidas. Os resultados indicam que a intenção de compra tem um nível médio de aceitação no mercado português, não sendo identificadas barreiras significativas. Como principais impulsionadores, o custo benefício e a experimentação de novos produtos influenciam positivamente a intenção de compra. Por último, dois perfis de consumidores foram identificados: um grupo que procura um bom negócio para poupar dinheiro, e o outro que prioriza a sustentabilidade e compras ecológicas.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Instituc...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Teles, João José da Silva;

    Relatório de Estágio do Mestrado em Administração Público-Privada apresentado à Faculdade de Direito A propagação do plástico avança a um ritmo desmedido e os seus impactos no meioambiente e saúde humana sobrepõem-se às políticas ambientais restritivas ao plástico,desenvolvidas por diversas entidades internacionais e nacionais.Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar os motivos da utilização do plástico, aspossíveis oportunidades para a sua redução e os promotores de políticas ambientaisrestritivas ao plástico e as ações que desenvolvem. Este trabalho teve ainda como objetivoscomprovar e medir o sucesso da implementação da Resolução do Conselho de Ministros(RCM) nº141/2018 no Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, E.P.E. (IPOC) erecolher perceções e sugestões de melhoria relativas à referida aplicação, à possível adoçãode produtos descartáveis não plásticos e bioplásticos pelo IPOC, ao impacto ambiental doIPOC, ao impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 no consumo de plástico descartável nainstituição e à relevância das políticas públicas no combate ao plástico.Os resultados do estudo teórico indicam que o plástico é utilizado devido ao seubaixo custo de produção, fácil adaptabilidade e pressão e influência dos lóbis da indústriaplástica e petrolífera. O desenvolvimento de novos bioplásticos constituí a principaloportunidade para a redução plástica. A Organização das Nações Unidas, a Organizaçãopara a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Económico, a União Europeia, e, em Portugal, oMinistério do Ambiente e da Transição Energética e a Agência Portuguesa do Ambienteforam identificados como os principais promotores de políticas ambientais restritivas aoplástico.Os resultados referentes ao estudo de caso indicam que a implementação da RCMnº141/2018 no IPOC foi bem-sucedida e resultou na redução de 55% no consumo deprodutos descartáveis de plástico e de água engarrafada na instituição. The propagation of plastic keeps moving at a dramatic rhythm and its effects in theenvironment and Human health overcome the plastic restriction environmental policiesdevelop by a variety of international and national entities.This essay had the objectives of identifying the reasons for the plastic usage, thepossible opportunities to reduce it and the promotors of the plastic restriction environmentpolicies, as well as their work. It also had the objectives of proving and measuring the successof the implementation of the Resolution of the Council of the Ministers nº 141/2018 in theInstituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, E.P.E. (IPOC) and collecting perceptionsand improvement suggestions related to the referred implementation, the possible adoptionof noun plastic and bioplastic disposable products by the IPOC, the environmental impact ofIPOC, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the consumption of disposable plastic in theinstitution and the relevance of the public policies in the fight against plastic.The results of the theoretical study indicate that the plastic is used due to its lowcost of production, easy adaptability and the pressure and influence of the plastic and petrolindustries lobbying. The development of new bioplastics is the main opportunity to theplastic reduction. The United Nations, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation andDevelopment, the European Union, and, in Portugal, the Ministry of the Environment andEnergetic Transition and the Environment Portuguese Agency are the principal promotors ofthe plastic restriction environmental policies.The results of the case study indicate that the implementation of the RCMnº141/2018 in the IPOC was well succeed and resulted in a reduction of 55% in theconsumption of disposable plastic products and bottle water in the institution.

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    Estudo Geral
    Master thesis . 2020
    Data sources: Estudo Geral
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      Estudo Geral
      Master thesis . 2020
      Data sources: Estudo Geral
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    Authors: Rodrigues, Sabina da Silva;

    Desde 2020 que o mundo enfrenta, provavelmente, o maior desafio posterior à segunda guerra mundial, levando-nos a incorporar novos paradigmas em várias esferas da nossa vida (Nações Unidas, 2020). Enquanto as incertezas dominavam as novas vidas e grande parte dos portugueses confinaram em suas casas, outros tiveram que reforçar a sua dedicação à vida profissional e dar de si para salvar vidas, impedir a solidão e manter o essencial ao alcance de quem precisava. As Estruturas Residenciais para Pessoas Idosas enquadraram-se nos serviços caracteriza dos com um papel imprescindível para a continuidade dos cuidados básicos às pessoas idosas, pois estas são as suas casas. A pandemia alterou radicalmente a forma de atuar desta resposta social e os profissionais viram de perto os seus limites. Se por um lado os momentos de crise demonstram o valor e a capacidade humana, por outro, coloca à tona as fragilidades existentes. Adotando uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, para o estudo realizaram-se 10 entrevistas a diretoras técnicas das Estruturas Residenciais para Pessoas Idosas, do concelho de Guimarães, cujo objetivo pretendia uma análise aos impactos da pandemia e as estratégias encontradas para enfrentar os novos desafios. Os resultados demonstraram as dificuldades sentidas em gerir equipas desgastadas e com um nível motivacional reduzido. De salientar, igualmente, a necessidade por parte do Estado de se debruçar sobre as Instituições Particulares de Solidariedade Social, sob pena de futuramente não existir recursos humanos interessados em laborar na área social. Since 2020, the world is facing probably the greatest challenge since World War II, leading us to incorporate new realities into the various components of our lives. (United Nations, 2020). While uncertainties are the new rule for our lives, and a large number of Portuguese people were confined to their homes, others had to reinforce their dedication to save lives, prevent loneliness, and keep basic commodities in reach of those in need. The Residential Structures for the Elderly fit into the indispensable services responsible for the continuity of basic care to elderly people because these are in their houses. The pandemic due to SARS-CoV-2 radically changed the way of this social response and the professionals felt their limits. In one hand, moments of crisis demonstrate the values and humanity that we still have but, on the other hand, brings to light the existing weaknesses that we all have and feel. Adopting a qualitative methodological approach, for the study, I have conduct 10 interviews with technical directors of the Residential Structures for the Elderly in the area of Guimarães, whose objective was to analyze the impacts of the pandemic and the strategies found to face these new challenges. The results shown as major difficulties the management of tired teams and low motivational level. It’s also worth of noting, the need for the Portuguese State to take a closer look to address the Particular Institutions of Social Solidarity, for the event of there will not be human resources interested in working in the social area in the future. Dissertação de mestrado em Economia Social

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    Universidade do Minho: RepositoriUM
    Other ORP type . 2022
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      Universidade do Minho: RepositoriUM
      Other ORP type . 2022
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Santos, Ana Beatriz de Almeida;

    A presente tese de mestrado visa a compreensão do impacto do turismo massificado e da sustentabilidade no setor da reabilitação de edifícios na freguesia de Cedofeita, localizada na cidade do Porto, entre o período de 2015 e 2020. Em uma primeira fase, destacou-se a importância da compreensão dos conceitos internacionais de conservação, reabilitação e restauro de forma a obter um bom alicerce para compreender como tem sido feita a reabilitação de edifícios históricos e de edifícios comuns. Diante do cenário apresentado, o objetivo geral desta investigação é apresentar uma leitura integrada dos tópicos que envolvem a reabilitação, o turismo de massas e a sustentabilidade. A partir desse cenário, abordou-se a reabilitação urbana predominante em uma das maiores cidades portuguesas, o Porto. Em uma primeira fase, analisou-se o impacto negativo e positivo do turismo massificado no Porto entre 2015 e 2020, ocasionando os fenômenos da turistificação e aceleração da gentrificação. Salientou-se a relação do turismo com a reabilitação e de como os reflexos desta união afetam a economia. O setor imobiliário a longo, médio e curto prazo assumiu grande importância no contexto turístico. Devido a esse fator, empresas como o Airbnb, que pertence ao ramo do alojamento, e a Idealista, que pertence ao setor imobiliário, ganharam maior evidência no setor imobiliário habitacional portuense. Em um segundo momento, a pesquisa teve como foco a análise do impacto da situação pandémica provocada pelo COVID-19, tendo como base especificamente os edifícios históricos e comuns reabilitados na região de Cedofeita. Empresas como a Remax e a Era já existiam independentemente do turismo, mas também contribuíram com o crescimento do setor imobiliário. Relata-se também o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 no ano de 2020 e 2021 que afetou o turismo de forma extraordinária e sem precedentes. Posteriormente, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre a implementação da sustentabilidade na reabilitação edilícia no contexto específico do Porto. Os países pertencentes à União Europeia, em 2019, assinaram o Pacto Ecológico Europeu que visa atingir a neutralidade carbônica até 2050. Face ao acordo, estão sendo elaboradas medidas específicas em cada país de forma a atingir o objetivo. Nesta etapa foi apontado o conceito de Economia Circular e os seus efeitos na economia portuguesa, bem como as vantagens da implementação da tecnologia BIM aplicada à sustentabilidade edilícia. O BIM é uma tecnologia que contribuído com o alcance da sustentabilidade na reabilitação de edifícios do Porto. A fim de que seja proposta uma análise dos edifícios reabilitados no Porto, foi feito um recorte geográfico e temporal, tendo-se selecionado os edifícios pertencentes à freguesia de Cedofeita, reabilitados de 2015 a 2020 como caso de estudo. This master's thesis aims to understand the impact of mass tourism and sustainability in the sector of rehabilitation of buildings in the parish of Cedofeita, located in the city of Porto, between 2015 and 2020. In a first stage we tried to highlight the understanding of international concepts of conservation, rehabilitation and restoration in order to obtain a good basis to identify how the rehabilitation of historic buildings and common buildings has been carried out. Given the scenario presented, the general objective of this investigation is to outline an integrated reading of the topics that involve rehabilitation, mass tourism and sustainability. Accordingly, an approach to the predominant urban rehabilitation in one of the largest Portuguese citie as Porto, was made In a first phase the negative and positive impact of mass tourism causing the phenomena of touristification and acceleration of gentrification, in Porto, between 2015 and 2020 was analyzed, The relationship between tourism and rehabilitation was highlighted as the effects of the gathering of these two issues affect the economy. The long, medium and short term real estate sector has assumed great importance in the tourism context. Due to this factor, companies such as Airbnb, which belongs to the accommodation sector, and Idealista, which belongs to the real estate sector, gained greater evidence in the Porto housing real estate sector. In a second moment, the research focused on analyzing the impact of the pandemic situation caused by COVID-19, specifically based on the historic and common buildings rehabilitated in the Cedofeita region. Companies like Remax and Era already existed independently of mass tourism, but they also contributed to the growth of the real estate sector. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 2020 and 2021 is also reported, as a factor that affected tourism in an extraordinary and unprecedented way. Subsequently, a reflection on the implementation of sustainability in building rehabilitation in the specific context of Porto is proposed. The countries belonging to the European Union, in 2019, signed the European Ecological Pact, which aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. In view of the agreement, specific measures are being prepared in each country in order to achieve the goal. At this stage, the concept of the Circular Economy and its effects on the Portuguese economy were pointed out, as well as the advantages of implementing BIM technology applied to building sustainability. BIM is a technology that has contributed to achieving sustainability in the rehabilitation of buildings in Porto. In order to propose an analysis of the rehabilitated buildings in Porto, a geographical and temporal framework was made, having selected the buildings belonging to the parish of Cedofeita, rehabilitated from 2015 to 2020 as a case study.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Meireis, Cláudio;

    Em Portugal, grande parte do parque edificado foi construído nas décadas de 70 e 80, sendo os edifícios dos anos 60 e 70 os que apresentam maior número de anomalias e menor qualidade de construção e, portanto, com pior desempenho energético devido à falta de legislação. A reabilitação destes edifícios permite corrigir e melhorar a sua eficiência energética e, com isso, promover um parque imobiliário mais sustentável. Atualmente, a maioria das soluções aplicadas na reabilitação são de baixo custo e focam-se unicamente no aumento da eficiência energético das construções. Por isso, recorre-se ao sistema ETICS e substituição das caixilharias existentes, por outras com melhor desempenho térmico e de vedação. Neste sentido, combinando a reabilitação da envolvente dos edifícios com o confinamento derivado da pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 e os problemas ambientais atuais, o objetivo desta investigação é desenvolver um sistema pré-fabricado à base de madeira, capaz de melhorar o desempenho energético e a segurança estrutural das construções, resolver as anomalias preexistentes baseado em princípios sustentáveis e incorporar valor espacial e de conforto. Para isso, o Bairro Social de Darque, localizado em Viana do Castelo, foi escolhido como caso de estudo devido ao seu mau estado de conservação. Além disso, parte do complexo habitacional encontra-se num processo de reabilitação, em que está a ser aplicado o sistema ETICS, tornando possível comparar este sistema com a proposta desenvolvida nesta dissertação. In Portugal, a large part of the building stock was built in the 70’s and 80’s, being buildings dated from the 60’s and 70’s the ones with most anomalies and less quality of construction and, therefore, with the worst energy performance due to the lack of legislation. The renovation of those buildings makes it possible to correct and improve their energy efficiency and with that, to promote a more sustainable building stock. Currently, most of the solutions applied in rehabilitation are low-cost and focus exclusively on increasing the energy efficiency of buildings. Thus, the ETICS system is used and the existing window frames are replaced by others with better thermal and sealing performance. In this regard, combining renovation of the building’s envelope with the confinement derived from the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the current environmental problems, the goal of this investigation is to develop a wood-based prefabricated system, capable of improving the energy performance and structural safety of buildings, solving preexisting anomalies based on sustainable principles and incorporating spatial and comfort value. To that end, the Bairro Social de Darque, located in Viana do Castelo, was chosen as case study due to its poor state of conservation. Moreover, part of the housing complex is undergoing a process of renovation, in which the ETICS system is being applied, making it possible to compare it with the proposal developed in this thesis. Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Arquitetura (área de especialização em Construção e Tecnologia)

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    Universidade do Minho: RepositoriUM
    Other ORP type . 2021
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      Universidade do Minho: RepositoriUM
      Other ORP type . 2021
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ribeiro, João António Simões;

    Os impactos negativos da pandemia por Covid-19, as estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações e a crescente exigência dos consumidores têm colocado na ordem do dia as questões da reputação corporativa. Considerando o atual contexto e conceitos cada vez mais relevantes como o consumo sustentável e a ação climática, a presente investigação centra-se na análise do impacto que a pandemia por Covid-19 exerce nas estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações em Portugal, propondo-se averiguar uma decorrente influência na sua reputação corporativa. O objetivo desta investigação é pois, avaliar em que medida os impactos socioeconómicos da pandemia por Covid-19 estarão a exercer um efeito negativo nas estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações em Portugal, que resulte numa reputação corporativa igualmente negativa junto do seu público. Alicerçada na opinião de uma especialista em sustentabilidade e política pública nacional de mitigação climática, nesta investigação realizaram-se entrevistas a diretores de sustentabilidade de organizações do PSI20 e administrou-se um inquérito por questionário a consumidores nacionais. Concluiu-se que apesar de consistentes, as estratégias de sustentabilidade das organizações sofreram alterações sobretudo de um ponto de vista temporal. Ou seja, a pandemia por Covid-19 veio não só exigir uma necessária adaptação ao contexto, como também acelerar planos de atividades de forma a colmatar necessidades ambientais e sociais conjunturais. Chegou-se também à conclusão de que os consumidores se mostraram críticos quanto à honestidade e credibilidade de iniciativas de caráter social ou ambiental em período de pandemia – sem que, com isso, se consiga identificar uma influência direta na reputação corporativa das organizações. Corporate reputational issues are, nowadays, much more demanding if we consider the negative impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, the need for credible sustainability strategies and consumers’ growing ESG expectations. Thus, this research focuses on the analysis of the impact that Covid-19 pandemic is having on corporates’ sustainability strategies in Portugal, proposing to investigate any type of influence on their reputation. The main objective of this research is to assess to which extent the socio-economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic are playing a negative role on corporate sustainability strategies in Portugal, resulting in an equally negative corporate reputation. This investigation took, as a starting point, a sustainability and climate mitigation policy expert’s view, followed by interviews to PSI20’s Chief Sustainability Officers, alongside a survey conducted among Portuguese consumers. It was concluded that despite being consistent, corporate sustainability strategies underwent changes, especially from a temporal point of view. In other words, the Covid-19 pandemic not only required an adaptation to the context, but also accelerated corporate initiatives in order to meet current environmental and social needs. It was also concluded that consumers were concerned about the honesty and credibility of social and environmental initiatives during Covid-19, but a direct influence on corporate reputation was not found.

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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório Instituc...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Sousa, Sara Lima de;

    The personal care industry has witnessed significant growth, with the COVID-19 pandemic further accelerating the shift towards online channels. Overall, consumers have become increasingly conscious of environmental issues, leading to higher demands for sustainable practices, circular economy and waste reduction. However, there’s a significant portion of unmanageable waste from the industry that is hard to control, attributed to unsold, damaged, or near-expiry products that fail to reach the end consumer and end up in landfill. Driven by the market growth and sustainability awareness among Portuguese consumers, this study examines the feasibility of establishing a new platform that enables consumers to purchase near-expired or damaged personal care products at discounted prices. The research investigates the potential consumer profile using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework, as well as identifies the drivers and barriers that influence the purchase intention of these products among Portuguese consumers, drawing on relevant literature. A mixed methods approach was used, resulting in 10 in-depth interviews from qualitative data, and an online questionnaire with 143 valid answers from quantitative data. The findings indicate that the purchase intention of these personal care products could be acceptable in the Portuguese market. Moreover, no significant barriers were identified as relevant, with consumers perceiving value for money and trying new products as key drivers of their purchase intention. Finally, two distinct consumer profiles emerged, reflecting different characteristics: one group focused on seeking bargains and saving money, while the other prioritized sustainability and preferred environmentally-friendly options. A indústria dos cuidados pessoais tem tido um crescimento significativo, com a pandemia COVID-19 a acelerar a transição para os canais online. No geral, os consumidores estão cada vez mais conscientes sobre questões ambientais, o que os leva a exigir práticas mais sustentáveis, economia circular e redução de resíduos. No entanto, uma parte deste desperdício está relacionado com má gestão de resíduos em produtos não vendidos, danificados, perto do fim de validade ou fora de stock, que acabam por nunca chegar ao consumidor final. Motivado pelo crescimento do mercado e consciência ambiental portuguesa, este estudo analisa a viabilidade da criação de uma plataforma que permita aos consumidores adquirir produtos de cuidados pessoais a preço reduzido que estejam perto do fim de validade ou danificados. A pesquisa investiga o potencial perfil do consumidor, assim como os potenciais impulsionadores e barreiras que influenciam a intenção de compra dos consumidores portugueses, de acordo com a revisão de literatura. A análise foi feita através de métodos mistos, onde foram realizadas 10 entrevistas qualitativas individuais e um questionário quantitativo online com 143 respostas válidas. Os resultados indicam que a intenção de compra tem um nível médio de aceitação no mercado português, não sendo identificadas barreiras significativas. Como principais impulsionadores, o custo benefício e a experimentação de novos produtos influenciam positivamente a intenção de compra. Por último, dois perfis de consumidores foram identificados: um grupo que procura um bom negócio para poupar dinheiro, e o outro que prioriza a sustentabilidade e compras ecológicas.

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    Authors: Teles, João José da Silva;

    Relatório de Estágio do Mestrado em Administração Público-Privada apresentado à Faculdade de Direito A propagação do plástico avança a um ritmo desmedido e os seus impactos no meioambiente e saúde humana sobrepõem-se às políticas ambientais restritivas ao plástico,desenvolvidas por diversas entidades internacionais e nacionais.Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar os motivos da utilização do plástico, aspossíveis oportunidades para a sua redução e os promotores de políticas ambientaisrestritivas ao plástico e as ações que desenvolvem. Este trabalho teve ainda como objetivoscomprovar e medir o sucesso da implementação da Resolução do Conselho de Ministros(RCM) nº141/2018 no Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, E.P.E. (IPOC) erecolher perceções e sugestões de melhoria relativas à referida aplicação, à possível adoçãode produtos descartáveis não plásticos e bioplásticos pelo IPOC, ao impacto ambiental doIPOC, ao impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 no consumo de plástico descartável nainstituição e à relevância das políticas públicas no combate ao plástico.Os resultados do estudo teórico indicam que o plástico é utilizado devido ao seubaixo custo de produção, fácil adaptabilidade e pressão e influência dos lóbis da indústriaplástica e petrolífera. O desenvolvimento de novos bioplásticos constituí a principaloportunidade para a redução plástica. A Organização das Nações Unidas, a Organizaçãopara a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Económico, a União Europeia, e, em Portugal, oMinistério do Ambiente e da Transição Energética e a Agência Portuguesa do Ambienteforam identificados como os principais promotores de políticas ambientais restritivas aoplástico.Os resultados referentes ao estudo de caso indicam que a implementação da RCMnº141/2018 no IPOC foi bem-sucedida e resultou na redução de 55% no consumo deprodutos descartáveis de plástico e de água engarrafada na instituição. The propagation of plastic keeps moving at a dramatic rhythm and its effects in theenvironment and Human health overcome the plastic restriction environmental policiesdevelop by a variety of international and national entities.This essay had the objectives of identifying the reasons for the plastic usage, thepossible opportunities to reduce it and the promotors of the plastic restriction environmentpolicies, as well as their work. It also had the objectives of proving and measuring the successof the implementation of the Resolution of the Council of the Ministers nº 141/2018 in theInstituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, E.P.E. (IPOC) and collecting perceptionsand improvement suggestions related to the referred implementation, the possible adoptionof noun plastic and bioplastic disposable products by the IPOC, the environmental impact ofIPOC, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the consumption of disposable plastic in theinstitution and the relevance of the public policies in the fight against plastic.The results of the theoretical study indicate that the plastic is used due to its lowcost of production, easy adaptability and the pressure and influence of the plastic and petrolindustries lobbying. The development of new bioplastics is the main opportunity to theplastic reduction. The United Nations, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation andDevelopment, the European Union, and, in Portugal, the Ministry of the Environment andEnergetic Transition and the Environment Portuguese Agency are the principal promotors ofthe plastic restriction environmental policies.The results of the case study indicate that the implementation of the RCMnº141/2018 in the IPOC was well succeed and resulted in a reduction of 55% in theconsumption of disposable plastic products and bottle water in the institution.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Estudo Geralarrow_drop_down
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    Estudo Geral
    Master thesis . 2020
    Data sources: Estudo Geral
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Estudo Geralarrow_drop_down
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      Estudo Geral
      Master thesis . 2020
      Data sources: Estudo Geral
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    Authors: Rodrigues, Sabina da Silva;

    Desde 2020 que o mundo enfrenta, provavelmente, o maior desafio posterior à segunda guerra mundial, levando-nos a incorporar novos paradigmas em várias esferas da nossa vida (Nações Unidas, 2020). Enquanto as incertezas dominavam as novas vidas e grande parte dos portugueses confinaram em suas casas, outros tiveram que reforçar a sua dedicação à vida profissional e dar de si para salvar vidas, impedir a solidão e manter o essencial ao alcance de quem precisava. As Estruturas Residenciais para Pessoas Idosas enquadraram-se nos serviços caracteriza dos com um papel imprescindível para a continuidade dos cuidados básicos às pessoas idosas, pois estas são as suas casas. A pandemia alterou radicalmente a forma de atuar desta resposta social e os profissionais viram de perto os seus limites. Se por um lado os momentos de crise demonstram o valor e a capacidade humana, por outro, coloca à tona as fragilidades existentes. Adotando uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, para o estudo realizaram-se 10 entrevistas a diretoras técnicas das Estruturas Residenciais para Pessoas Idosas, do concelho de Guimarães, cujo objetivo pretendia uma análise aos impactos da pandemia e as estratégias encontradas para enfrentar os novos desafios. Os resultados demonstraram as dificuldades sentidas em gerir equipas desgastadas e com um nível motivacional reduzido. De salientar, igualmente, a necessidade por parte do Estado de se debruçar sobre as Instituições Particulares de Solidariedade Social, sob pena de futuramente não existir recursos humanos interessados em laborar na área social. Since 2020, the world is facing probably the greatest challenge since World War II, leading us to incorporate new realities into the various components of our lives. (United Nations, 2020). While uncertainties are the new rule for our lives, and a large number of Portuguese people were confined to their homes, others had to reinforce their dedication to save lives, prevent loneliness, and keep basic commodities in reach of those in need. The Residential Structures for the Elderly fit into the indispensable services responsible for the continuity of basic care to elderly people because these are in their houses. The pandemic due to SARS-CoV-2 radically changed the way of this social response and the professionals felt their limits. In one hand, moments of crisis demonstrate the values and humanity that we still have but, on the other hand, brings to light the existing weaknesses that we all have and feel. Adopting a qualitative methodological approach, for the study, I have conduct 10 interviews with technical directors of the Residential Structures for the Elderly in the area of Guimarães, whose objective was to analyze the impacts of the pandemic and the strategies found to face these new challenges. The results shown as major difficulties the management of tired teams and low motivational level. It’s also worth of noting, the need for the Portuguese State to take a closer look to address the Particular Institutions of Social Solidarity, for the event of there will not be human resources interested in working in the social area in the future. Dissertação de mestrado em Economia Social

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    Universidade do Minho: RepositoriUM
    Other ORP type . 2022
    License: CC BY NC ND
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Universidade do Minh...arrow_drop_down
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      Universidade do Minho: RepositoriUM
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