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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020Embargo end date: 15 Sep 2020 United KingdomPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | THCB2011, ARC | Future Fellowships - Gran...EC| THCB2011 ,ARC| Future Fellowships - Grant ID: FT110100188Authors: Susan J. Cunningham; Amanda R. Ridley; Amanda R. Ridley; Claire N. Spottiswoode; +2 AuthorsSusan J. Cunningham; Amanda R. Ridley; Amanda R. Ridley; Claire N. Spottiswoode; Claire N. Spottiswoode; Amanda R. Bourne;Variation in weather patterns can influence reproductive effort and success not only within but also between breeding seasons. Where environmental conditions can be highly variable between years, the weather, and particularly extreme weather events such as heat waves and droughts, may exert a strong influence on reproductive effort (number of breeding attempts) and success (number of surviving young) from one breeding season to the next. We used a 15-year dataset for a cooperatively-breeding bird, the southern pied babbler Turdoides bicolor, to determine the impact of high temperatures and drought on reproductive effort and success. We tested the influence on reproductive effort and success of mean daily maximum air temperature and drought both within a breeding season, to determine the relative importance of current conditions, and during the previous breeding season, to determine the relative importance of compensatory effects in response to prior conditions. Reproductive effort and success were lower during breeding seasons characterised by drought, and higher in the breeding seasons that followed droughts, but were not predicted by mean daily maximum temperatures measured over the full length of the breeding season. We provide evidence of compensatory breeding following drought in a bird species endemic to a semi-arid ecosystem and suggest that compensatory mechanisms may be an important part of both long-term population persistence and post-drought population recovery.
Frontiers in Ecology... arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 27 citations 27 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Frontiers in Ecology... arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fevo.2020.00190&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020Embargo end date: 15 Sep 2020 United KingdomPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | THCB2011, ARC | Future Fellowships - Gran...EC| THCB2011 ,ARC| Future Fellowships - Grant ID: FT110100188Authors: Susan J. Cunningham; Amanda R. Ridley; Amanda R. Ridley; Claire N. Spottiswoode; +2 AuthorsSusan J. Cunningham; Amanda R. Ridley; Amanda R. Ridley; Claire N. Spottiswoode; Claire N. Spottiswoode; Amanda R. Bourne;Variation in weather patterns can influence reproductive effort and success not only within but also between breeding seasons. Where environmental conditions can be highly variable between years, the weather, and particularly extreme weather events such as heat waves and droughts, may exert a strong influence on reproductive effort (number of breeding attempts) and success (number of surviving young) from one breeding season to the next. We used a 15-year dataset for a cooperatively-breeding bird, the southern pied babbler Turdoides bicolor, to determine the impact of high temperatures and drought on reproductive effort and success. We tested the influence on reproductive effort and success of mean daily maximum air temperature and drought both within a breeding season, to determine the relative importance of current conditions, and during the previous breeding season, to determine the relative importance of compensatory effects in response to prior conditions. Reproductive effort and success were lower during breeding seasons characterised by drought, and higher in the breeding seasons that followed droughts, but were not predicted by mean daily maximum temperatures measured over the full length of the breeding season. We provide evidence of compensatory breeding following drought in a bird species endemic to a semi-arid ecosystem and suggest that compensatory mechanisms may be an important part of both long-term population persistence and post-drought population recovery.
Frontiers in Ecology... arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fevo.2020.00190&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 27 citations 27 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Frontiers in Ecology... arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fevo.2020.00190&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal , Preprint 2020 Australia, France, Australia, France, Singapore, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | GCRF Trade, Development a...UKRI| GCRF Trade, Development and the Environment HubZoltan Szantoi; Nicholas B.W. Macfarlane; Truly Santika; Serge A. Wich; Serge A. Wich; Eleanor M. Slade; Janice Ser Huay Lee; Nadine Zamira; Kimberly M. Carlson; Erik Meijaard; Erik Meijaard; Matthew J. Struebig; Jesse F. Abrams; Jesse F. Abrams; David L. A. Gaveau; Douglas Sheil; Marcos Persio; John Garcia-Ulloa; Diego Juffe-Bignoli; Diego Juffe-Bignoli; Cyriaque N. Sendashonga; Rachel Hoffmann; Adrià Descals; Lian Pin Koh; Herbert H. T. Prins; Marc Ancrenaz; Paul R. Furumo; Daniel Murdiyarso; Daniel Murdiyarso; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks;doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w , 10.31223/osf.io/e69bz , 10.60692/br7zp-6vw56 , 10.60692/qh8t8-60v73
pmid: 33299148
handle: 10568/111665
doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w , 10.31223/osf.io/e69bz , 10.60692/br7zp-6vw56 , 10.60692/qh8t8-60v73
pmid: 33299148
handle: 10568/111665
La réalisation des objectifs de développement durable (ODD) nécessite d'équilibrer les demandes en terres entre l'agriculture (ODD 2) et la biodiversité (ODD 15).La production d'huiles végétales, et en particulier d'huile de palme, illustre ces demandes concurrentes et ces compromis.L' huile de palme représente ~40 % de la demande annuelle mondiale actuelle d'huile végétale pour l'alimentation humaine, animale et pour le carburant (210 millions de tonnes (Mt)), mais le palmier à huile planté couvre moins de 5 à 5,5 % de la superficie totale des cultures oléagineuses mondiales (environ 425 Mha), en raison des rendements relativement élevés du palmier à huile.L' expansion récente du palmier à huile dans les régions boisées de Bornéo, de Sumatra et de la péninsule malaise, où plus de 90 % de l'huile de palme mondiale est produite, a suscité de vives inquiétudes quant au rôle du palmier à huile dans la déforestation.La contribution directe de l'expansion du palmier à huile à la déforestation tropicale régionale varie considérablement, allant de 3 % en Afrique de l'Ouest à 47 % en Malaisie.Le palmier à huile est également impliqué dans le drainage et la combustion des tourbières en Asie du Sud-Est.Les impacts environnementaux négatifs documentés d'une telle expansion comprennent le déclin de la biodiversité, les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et la pollution atmosphérique.Toutefois, le palmier à huile produit généralement plus l'huile par superficie par rapport aux autres cultures oléagineuses, est souvent économiquement viable sur des sites inadaptés à la plupart des autres cultures, et génère une richesse considérable pour au moins certains acteurs. La demande mondiale d'huiles végétales devrait augmenter de 46 % d'ici 2050. Répondre à cette demande par une expansion supplémentaire du palmier à huile par rapport à d'autres cultures d'huile végétale entraînera des effets différentiels substantiels sur la biodiversité, la sécurité alimentaire, le changement climatique, la dégradation des terres et les moyens de subsistance. Notre examen souligne que, bien que des lacunes importantes subsistent dans notre compréhension de la relation entre les impacts environnementaux, socioculturels et économiques du palmier à huile, et la portée, la rigueur et l'efficacité des initiatives visant à y remédier, il y a eu peu de recherches sur les impacts et les compromis des autres cultures d'huile végétale. Une plus grande attention de la recherche doit être accordée à l'étude des impacts de la production d'huile de palme par rapport aux alternatives pour les compromis à évaluer à l'échelle mondiale. El cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) requiere equilibrar las demandas de tierras entre la agricultura (ODS 2) y la biodiversidad (ODS 15). La producción de aceites vegetales, y en particular el aceite de palma, ilustra estas demandas y compensaciones competitivas. El aceite de palma representa aproximadamente el 40% de la demanda anual mundial actual de aceite vegetal como alimento, pienso y combustible (210 millones de toneladas (Mt)), pero la palma aceitera plantada cubre menos del 5-5,5% del área total de cultivos oleaginosos mundiales (aprox. 425 Mha). debido a los rendimientos relativamente altos de la palma aceitera. La reciente expansión de la palma aceitera en las regiones boscosas de Borneo, Sumatra y la Península Malaya, donde se produce más del 90% del aceite de palma mundial, ha generado una preocupación sustancial sobre el papel de la palma aceitera en la deforestación. La contribución directa de la expansión de la palma aceitera a la deforestación tropical regional varía ampliamente, desde el 3% en África occidental hasta el 47% en Malasia. La palma aceitera también está implicada en el drenaje y la quema de turberas en el sudeste asiático. Los impactos ambientales negativos documentados de dicha expansión incluyen la disminución de la biodiversidad, las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y la contaminación del aire. Sin embargo, la palma aceitera generalmente produce más. aceite por área que otros cultivos oleaginosos, a menudo es económicamente viable en sitios inadecuados para la mayoría de los otros cultivos y genera una riqueza considerable para al menos algunos actores. Se proyecta que la demanda mundial de aceites vegetales aumentará en un 46% para 2050. Satisfacer esta demanda a través de una expansión adicional de la palma aceitera frente a otros cultivos de aceite vegetal conducirá a efectos diferenciales sustanciales en la biodiversidad, la seguridad alimentaria, el cambio climático, la degradación de la tierra y los medios de vida. Nuestra revisión destaca que, aunque quedan brechas sustanciales en nuestra comprensión de la relación entre los impactos ambientales, socioculturales y económicos de la palma aceitera, y el alcance, la rigurosidad y la efectividad de las iniciativas para abordarlos, ha habido poca investigación sobre los impactos y las compensaciones de otros cultivos de aceite vegetal. Se debe prestar mayor atención a la investigación para investigar los impactos de la producción de aceite de palma en comparación con las alternativas para las compensaciones que se evaluarán a escala mundial. Delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires balancing demands on land between agriculture (SDG 2) and biodiversity (SDG 15).The production of vegetable oils, and in particular palm oil, illustrates these competing demands and trade-offs.Palm oil accounts for ~40% of the current global annual demand for vegetable oil as food, animal feed, and fuel (210 million tons (Mt)), but planted oil palm covers less than 5-5.5% of the total global oil crop area (ca.425 Mha), due to oil palm's relatively high yields.Recent oil palm expansion in forested regions of Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula, where >90% of global palm oil is produced, has led to substantial concern around oil palm's role in deforestation.Oil palm expansion's direct contribution to regional tropical deforestation varies widely, ranging from 3% in West Africa to 47% in Malaysia.Oil palm is also implicated in peatland draining and burning in Southeast Asia.Documented negative environmental impacts from such expansion include biodiversity declines, greenhouse gas emissions, and air pollution.However, oil palm generally produces more oil per area than other oil crops, is often economically viable in sites unsuitable for most other crops, and generates considerable wealth for at least some actors.Global demand for vegetable oils is projected to increase by 46% by 2050.Meeting this demand through additional expansion of oil palm versus other vegetable oil crops will lead to substantial differential effects on biodiversity, food security, climate change, land degradation, and livelihoods.Our review highlights that, although substantial gaps remain in our understanding of the relationship between the environmental, socio-cultural and economic impacts of oil palm, and the scope, stringency and effectiveness of initiatives to address these, there has been little research into the impacts and trade-offs of other vegetable oil crops.Greater research attention needs to be given to investigating the impacts of palm oil production compared to alternatives for the trade-offs to be assessed at a global scale. يتطلب تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة (SDGs) موازنة الطلب على الأراضي بين الزراعة (SDG 2) والتنوع البيولوجي (SDG 15). يوضح إنتاج الزيوت النباتية، ولا سيما زيت النخيل، هذه المطالب والمقايضات المتنافسة. يمثل زيت النخيل حوالي40 ٪ من الطلب السنوي العالمي الحالي على الزيوت النباتية كغذاء وعلف حيواني ووقود (210 مليون طن متري)، لكن نخيل الزيت المزروع يغطي أقل من 5-5.5 ٪ من إجمالي مساحة محصول النفط العالمي (حوالي 425 مليون هكتار)، بسبب غلة نخيل الزيت المرتفعة نسبيًا. أدى التوسع الأخير في نخيل الزيت في مناطق الغابات في بورنيو وسومطرة وشبه جزيرة الملايو، حيث يتم إنتاج أكثر من 90 ٪ من زيت النخيل العالمي، إلى قلق كبير حول دور نخيل الزيت في إزالة الغابات. تختلف المساهمة المباشرة لتوسع نخيل الزيت في إزالة الغابات الاستوائية الإقليمية اختلافًا كبيرًا، حيث تتراوح من 3 ٪ في غرب إفريقيا إلى 47 ٪ في ماليزيا. كما يتورط نخيل الزيت في تصريف الأراضي الخثية وحرقها في جنوب شرق آسيا. وتشمل الآثار البيئية السلبية الموثقة من هذا التوسع انخفاض التنوع البيولوجي وانبعاثات غازات الدفيئة وتلوث الهواء. ومع ذلك، ينتج نخيل الزيت عمومًا المزيد من المتوقع أن يزداد الطلب العالمي على الزيوت النباتية بنسبة 46 ٪ بحلول عام 2050. وستؤدي تلبية هذا الطلب من خلال التوسع الإضافي في محاصيل نخيل الزيت مقابل محاصيل الزيوت النباتية الأخرى إلى آثار تفاضلية كبيرة على التنوع البيولوجي والأمن الغذائي وتغير المناخ وتدهور الأراضي وسبل العيش. وتسلط مراجعتنا الضوء على أنه على الرغم من استمرار وجود فجوات كبيرة في فهمنا للعلاقة بين الآثار البيئية والاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية لنخيل الزيت، ونطاق وصرامة وفعالية المبادرات الرامية إلى معالجتها، إلا أنه لم يتم إجراء سوى القليل من الأبحاث حول تأثيرات ومقايضات محاصيل الزيوت النباتية الأخرى. ويلزم إيلاء اهتمام بحثي أكبر للتحقيق في آثار إنتاج زيت النخيل مقارنة ببدائل المقايضات التي سيتم تقييمها على نطاق عالمي.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)EarthArXivPreprint . 2020Full-Text: https://eartharxiv.org/e69bz/downloadData sources: EarthArXivCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.i...Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 210 citations 210 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)EarthArXivPreprint . 2020Full-Text: https://eartharxiv.org/e69bz/downloadData sources: EarthArXivCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.i...Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal , Preprint 2020 Australia, France, Australia, France, Singapore, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | GCRF Trade, Development a...UKRI| GCRF Trade, Development and the Environment HubZoltan Szantoi; Nicholas B.W. Macfarlane; Truly Santika; Serge A. Wich; Serge A. Wich; Eleanor M. Slade; Janice Ser Huay Lee; Nadine Zamira; Kimberly M. Carlson; Erik Meijaard; Erik Meijaard; Matthew J. Struebig; Jesse F. Abrams; Jesse F. Abrams; David L. A. Gaveau; Douglas Sheil; Marcos Persio; John Garcia-Ulloa; Diego Juffe-Bignoli; Diego Juffe-Bignoli; Cyriaque N. Sendashonga; Rachel Hoffmann; Adrià Descals; Lian Pin Koh; Herbert H. T. Prins; Marc Ancrenaz; Paul R. Furumo; Daniel Murdiyarso; Daniel Murdiyarso; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks;doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w , 10.31223/osf.io/e69bz , 10.60692/br7zp-6vw56 , 10.60692/qh8t8-60v73
pmid: 33299148
handle: 10568/111665
doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w , 10.31223/osf.io/e69bz , 10.60692/br7zp-6vw56 , 10.60692/qh8t8-60v73
pmid: 33299148
handle: 10568/111665
La réalisation des objectifs de développement durable (ODD) nécessite d'équilibrer les demandes en terres entre l'agriculture (ODD 2) et la biodiversité (ODD 15).La production d'huiles végétales, et en particulier d'huile de palme, illustre ces demandes concurrentes et ces compromis.L' huile de palme représente ~40 % de la demande annuelle mondiale actuelle d'huile végétale pour l'alimentation humaine, animale et pour le carburant (210 millions de tonnes (Mt)), mais le palmier à huile planté couvre moins de 5 à 5,5 % de la superficie totale des cultures oléagineuses mondiales (environ 425 Mha), en raison des rendements relativement élevés du palmier à huile.L' expansion récente du palmier à huile dans les régions boisées de Bornéo, de Sumatra et de la péninsule malaise, où plus de 90 % de l'huile de palme mondiale est produite, a suscité de vives inquiétudes quant au rôle du palmier à huile dans la déforestation.La contribution directe de l'expansion du palmier à huile à la déforestation tropicale régionale varie considérablement, allant de 3 % en Afrique de l'Ouest à 47 % en Malaisie.Le palmier à huile est également impliqué dans le drainage et la combustion des tourbières en Asie du Sud-Est.Les impacts environnementaux négatifs documentés d'une telle expansion comprennent le déclin de la biodiversité, les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et la pollution atmosphérique.Toutefois, le palmier à huile produit généralement plus l'huile par superficie par rapport aux autres cultures oléagineuses, est souvent économiquement viable sur des sites inadaptés à la plupart des autres cultures, et génère une richesse considérable pour au moins certains acteurs. La demande mondiale d'huiles végétales devrait augmenter de 46 % d'ici 2050. Répondre à cette demande par une expansion supplémentaire du palmier à huile par rapport à d'autres cultures d'huile végétale entraînera des effets différentiels substantiels sur la biodiversité, la sécurité alimentaire, le changement climatique, la dégradation des terres et les moyens de subsistance. Notre examen souligne que, bien que des lacunes importantes subsistent dans notre compréhension de la relation entre les impacts environnementaux, socioculturels et économiques du palmier à huile, et la portée, la rigueur et l'efficacité des initiatives visant à y remédier, il y a eu peu de recherches sur les impacts et les compromis des autres cultures d'huile végétale. Une plus grande attention de la recherche doit être accordée à l'étude des impacts de la production d'huile de palme par rapport aux alternatives pour les compromis à évaluer à l'échelle mondiale. El cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) requiere equilibrar las demandas de tierras entre la agricultura (ODS 2) y la biodiversidad (ODS 15). La producción de aceites vegetales, y en particular el aceite de palma, ilustra estas demandas y compensaciones competitivas. El aceite de palma representa aproximadamente el 40% de la demanda anual mundial actual de aceite vegetal como alimento, pienso y combustible (210 millones de toneladas (Mt)), pero la palma aceitera plantada cubre menos del 5-5,5% del área total de cultivos oleaginosos mundiales (aprox. 425 Mha). debido a los rendimientos relativamente altos de la palma aceitera. La reciente expansión de la palma aceitera en las regiones boscosas de Borneo, Sumatra y la Península Malaya, donde se produce más del 90% del aceite de palma mundial, ha generado una preocupación sustancial sobre el papel de la palma aceitera en la deforestación. La contribución directa de la expansión de la palma aceitera a la deforestación tropical regional varía ampliamente, desde el 3% en África occidental hasta el 47% en Malasia. La palma aceitera también está implicada en el drenaje y la quema de turberas en el sudeste asiático. Los impactos ambientales negativos documentados de dicha expansión incluyen la disminución de la biodiversidad, las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y la contaminación del aire. Sin embargo, la palma aceitera generalmente produce más. aceite por área que otros cultivos oleaginosos, a menudo es económicamente viable en sitios inadecuados para la mayoría de los otros cultivos y genera una riqueza considerable para al menos algunos actores. Se proyecta que la demanda mundial de aceites vegetales aumentará en un 46% para 2050. Satisfacer esta demanda a través de una expansión adicional de la palma aceitera frente a otros cultivos de aceite vegetal conducirá a efectos diferenciales sustanciales en la biodiversidad, la seguridad alimentaria, el cambio climático, la degradación de la tierra y los medios de vida. Nuestra revisión destaca que, aunque quedan brechas sustanciales en nuestra comprensión de la relación entre los impactos ambientales, socioculturales y económicos de la palma aceitera, y el alcance, la rigurosidad y la efectividad de las iniciativas para abordarlos, ha habido poca investigación sobre los impactos y las compensaciones de otros cultivos de aceite vegetal. Se debe prestar mayor atención a la investigación para investigar los impactos de la producción de aceite de palma en comparación con las alternativas para las compensaciones que se evaluarán a escala mundial. Delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires balancing demands on land between agriculture (SDG 2) and biodiversity (SDG 15).The production of vegetable oils, and in particular palm oil, illustrates these competing demands and trade-offs.Palm oil accounts for ~40% of the current global annual demand for vegetable oil as food, animal feed, and fuel (210 million tons (Mt)), but planted oil palm covers less than 5-5.5% of the total global oil crop area (ca.425 Mha), due to oil palm's relatively high yields.Recent oil palm expansion in forested regions of Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula, where >90% of global palm oil is produced, has led to substantial concern around oil palm's role in deforestation.Oil palm expansion's direct contribution to regional tropical deforestation varies widely, ranging from 3% in West Africa to 47% in Malaysia.Oil palm is also implicated in peatland draining and burning in Southeast Asia.Documented negative environmental impacts from such expansion include biodiversity declines, greenhouse gas emissions, and air pollution.However, oil palm generally produces more oil per area than other oil crops, is often economically viable in sites unsuitable for most other crops, and generates considerable wealth for at least some actors.Global demand for vegetable oils is projected to increase by 46% by 2050.Meeting this demand through additional expansion of oil palm versus other vegetable oil crops will lead to substantial differential effects on biodiversity, food security, climate change, land degradation, and livelihoods.Our review highlights that, although substantial gaps remain in our understanding of the relationship between the environmental, socio-cultural and economic impacts of oil palm, and the scope, stringency and effectiveness of initiatives to address these, there has been little research into the impacts and trade-offs of other vegetable oil crops.Greater research attention needs to be given to investigating the impacts of palm oil production compared to alternatives for the trade-offs to be assessed at a global scale. يتطلب تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة (SDGs) موازنة الطلب على الأراضي بين الزراعة (SDG 2) والتنوع البيولوجي (SDG 15). يوضح إنتاج الزيوت النباتية، ولا سيما زيت النخيل، هذه المطالب والمقايضات المتنافسة. يمثل زيت النخيل حوالي40 ٪ من الطلب السنوي العالمي الحالي على الزيوت النباتية كغذاء وعلف حيواني ووقود (210 مليون طن متري)، لكن نخيل الزيت المزروع يغطي أقل من 5-5.5 ٪ من إجمالي مساحة محصول النفط العالمي (حوالي 425 مليون هكتار)، بسبب غلة نخيل الزيت المرتفعة نسبيًا. أدى التوسع الأخير في نخيل الزيت في مناطق الغابات في بورنيو وسومطرة وشبه جزيرة الملايو، حيث يتم إنتاج أكثر من 90 ٪ من زيت النخيل العالمي، إلى قلق كبير حول دور نخيل الزيت في إزالة الغابات. تختلف المساهمة المباشرة لتوسع نخيل الزيت في إزالة الغابات الاستوائية الإقليمية اختلافًا كبيرًا، حيث تتراوح من 3 ٪ في غرب إفريقيا إلى 47 ٪ في ماليزيا. كما يتورط نخيل الزيت في تصريف الأراضي الخثية وحرقها في جنوب شرق آسيا. وتشمل الآثار البيئية السلبية الموثقة من هذا التوسع انخفاض التنوع البيولوجي وانبعاثات غازات الدفيئة وتلوث الهواء. ومع ذلك، ينتج نخيل الزيت عمومًا المزيد من المتوقع أن يزداد الطلب العالمي على الزيوت النباتية بنسبة 46 ٪ بحلول عام 2050. وستؤدي تلبية هذا الطلب من خلال التوسع الإضافي في محاصيل نخيل الزيت مقابل محاصيل الزيوت النباتية الأخرى إلى آثار تفاضلية كبيرة على التنوع البيولوجي والأمن الغذائي وتغير المناخ وتدهور الأراضي وسبل العيش. وتسلط مراجعتنا الضوء على أنه على الرغم من استمرار وجود فجوات كبيرة في فهمنا للعلاقة بين الآثار البيئية والاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية لنخيل الزيت، ونطاق وصرامة وفعالية المبادرات الرامية إلى معالجتها، إلا أنه لم يتم إجراء سوى القليل من الأبحاث حول تأثيرات ومقايضات محاصيل الزيوت النباتية الأخرى. ويلزم إيلاء اهتمام بحثي أكبر للتحقيق في آثار إنتاج زيت النخيل مقارنة ببدائل المقايضات التي سيتم تقييمها على نطاق عالمي.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)EarthArXivPreprint . 2020Full-Text: https://eartharxiv.org/e69bz/downloadData sources: EarthArXivCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.i...Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Embargo end date: 07 Dec 2023 Denmark, Finland, United States, Czech Republic, Belgium, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Italy, Russian Federation, Switzerland, France, Germany, Italy, Italy, Netherlands, Netherlands, France, France, Austria, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Russian Federation, Switzerland, Netherlands, Russian Federation, France, Italy, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Denmark, United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | T-FORCES, UKRI | Assessing the Impacts of ..., EC | OEMC +8 projectsEC| T-FORCES ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,EC| OEMC ,UKRI| Do past fires explain current carbon dynamics of Amazonian forests? ,UKRI| Biodiversity, carbon storage, and productivity of the world's tropical forests. ,UKRI| ARBOLES: A trait-based Understanding of LATAM Forest Biodiversity and Resilience ,UKRI| BioResilience: Biodiversity resilience and ecosystem services in post-conflict socio-ecological systems in Colombia ,UKRI| Tropical Biomes in Transition ,EC| FUNDIVEUROPE ,UKRI| FAPESP - Amazon PyroCarbon: Quantifying soil carbon responses to fire and climate change ,UKRI| Niche evolution of South American trees and its consequencesMo, Lidong; Zohner, Constantin; Reich, Peter; Liang, Jingjing; de Miguel, Sergio; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Renner, Susanne; van den Hoogen, Johan; Araza, Arnan; Herold, Martin; Mirzagholi, Leila; Ma, Haozhi; Averill, Colin; Phillips, Oliver; Gamarra, Javier; Hordijk, Iris; Routh, Devin; Abegg, Meinrad; Adou Yao, Yves; Alberti, Giorgio; Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica; Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez; Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban; Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia; Alves, Luciana; Amaral, Iêda; Ammer, Christian; Antón-Fernández, Clara; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro; Arroyo, Luzmila; Avitabile, Valerio; Aymard, Gerardo; Baker, Timothy; Bałazy, Radomir; Banki, Olaf; Barroso, Jorcely; Bastian, Meredith; Bastin, Jean-Francois; Birigazzi, Luca; Birnbaum, Philippe; Bitariho, Robert; Boeckx, Pascal; Bongers, Frans; Bouriaud, Olivier; Brancalion, Pedro; Brandl, Susanne; Brearley, Francis; Brienen, Roel; Broadbent, Eben; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; César, Ricardo; Cesljar, Goran; Chazdon, Robin; Chen, Han; Chisholm, Chelsea; Cho, Hyunkook; Cienciala, Emil; Clark, Connie; Clark, David; Colletta, Gabriel; Coomes, David; Cornejo Valverde, Fernando; Corral-Rivas, José; Crim, Philip; Cumming, Jonathan; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; de Gasper, André; Decuyper, Mathieu; Derroire, Géraldine; Devries, Ben; Djordjevic, Ilija; Dolezal, Jiri; Dourdain, Aurélie; Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier; Enquist, Brian; Eyre, Teresa; Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain; Fayle, Tom; Feldpausch, Ted; Ferreira, Leandro; Finér, Leena; Fischer, Markus; Fletcher, Christine; Frizzera, Lorenzo; Gianelle, Damiano; Glick, Henry; Harris, David; Hector, Andrew; Hemp, Andreas; Hengeveld, Geerten; Hérault, Bruno; Herbohn, John; Hillers, Annika; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice; Hui, Cang; Ibanez, Thomas; Imai, Nobuo; Jagodziński, Andrzej; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Johannsen, Vivian Kvist; Joly, Carlos; Jucker, Tommaso; Jung, Ilbin; Karminov, Viktor; Kartawinata, Kuswata; Kearsley, Elizabeth; Kenfack, David; Kennard, Deborah; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian; Keppel, Gunnar; Khan, Mohammed Latif; Killeen, Timothy; Kim, Hyun Seok; Kitayama, Kanehiro; Köhl, Michael; Korjus, Henn; Kraxner, Florian; Kucher, Dmitry; Laarmann, Diana; Lang, Mait; Lu, Huicui; Lukina, Natalia; Maitner, Brian; Malhi, Yadvinder; Marcon, Eric; Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur; Marshall, Andrew; Martin, Emanuel; Meave, Jorge; Melo-Cruz, Omar; Mendoza, Casimiro; Mendoza-Polo, Irina; Miscicki, Stanislaw; Merow, Cory; Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel; Moreno, Vanessa; Mukul, Sharif; Mundhenk, Philip; Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe; Neill, David; Neldner, Victor; Nevenic, Radovan; Ngugi, Michael; Niklaus, Pascal; Oleksyn, Jacek; Ontikov, Petr; Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar; Pan, Yude; Paquette, Alain; Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander; Parfenova, Elena; Park, Minjee; Parren, Marc; Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy; Peri, Pablo; Pfautsch, Sebastian; Picard, Nicolas; Piedade, Maria Teresa F.; Piotto, Daniel; Pitman, Nigel; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg; Poulsen, John; Pretzsch, Hans; Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy; Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda; Rodeghiero, Mirco; Rolim, Samir; Roopsind, Anand; Rovero, Francesco; Rutishauser, Ervan; Saikia, Purabi; Salas-Eljatib, Christian; Saner, Philippe; Schall, Peter; Schelhaas, Mart-Jan; Schepaschenko, Dmitry; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Schmid, Bernhard; Schöngart, Jochen; Searle, Eric; Seben, Vladimír; Serra-Diaz, Josep; Sheil, Douglas; Shvidenko, Anatoly; Silva-Espejo, Javier; Silveira, Marcos; Singh, James; Sist, Plinio; Slik, Ferry; Sonké, Bonaventure; Souza, Alexandre; Stereńczak, Krzysztof; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Svoboda, Miroslav; Swanepoel, Ben; Targhetta, Natalia; Tchebakova, Nadja;doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06723-z , 10.60692/wyx6q-sam13 , 10.5281/zenodo.10118907 , 10.60692/6a8h3-c8n24 , 10.3929/ethz-b-000647255 , 10.48350/188873 , 10.5281/zenodo.10021967
pmid: 37957399
pmc: PMC10700142
AbstractForests are a substantial terrestrial carbon sink, but anthropogenic changes in land use and climate have considerably reduced the scale of this system1. Remote-sensing estimates to quantify carbon losses from global forests2–5 are characterized by considerable uncertainty and we lack a comprehensive ground-sourced evaluation to benchmark these estimates. Here we combine several ground-sourced6 and satellite-derived approaches2,7,8 to evaluate the scale of the global forest carbon potential outside agricultural and urban lands. Despite regional variation, the predictions demonstrated remarkable consistency at a global scale, with only a 12% difference between the ground-sourced and satellite-derived estimates. At present, global forest carbon storage is markedly under the natural potential, with a total deficit of 226 Gt (model range = 151–363 Gt) in areas with low human footprint. Most (61%, 139 Gt C) of this potential is in areas with existing forests, in which ecosystem protection can allow forests to recover to maturity. The remaining 39% (87 Gt C) of potential lies in regions in which forests have been removed or fragmented. Although forests cannot be a substitute for emissions reductions, our results support the idea2,3,9 that the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of diverse forests offer valuable contributions to meeting global climate and biodiversity targets.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)IRIS - Institutional Research Information System of the University of TrentoArticle . 2023License: CC BYArchivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università degli Studi di UdineArticle . 2023License: CC BYFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2023Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Fondazione Edmund Mach: IRIS-OpenPubArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/82975Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pb9t876Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10021968Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/254429Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2023Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04290984Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Resources Institute Finland: JukuriArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/555999Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeoscienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsGFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2023Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyNaturalis Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 147 citations 147 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Embargo end date: 07 Dec 2023 Denmark, Finland, United States, Czech Republic, Belgium, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Italy, Russian Federation, Switzerland, France, Germany, Italy, Italy, Netherlands, Netherlands, France, France, Austria, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Russian Federation, Switzerland, Netherlands, Russian Federation, France, Italy, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Denmark, United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | T-FORCES, UKRI | Assessing the Impacts of ..., EC | OEMC +8 projectsEC| T-FORCES ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,EC| OEMC ,UKRI| Do past fires explain current carbon dynamics of Amazonian forests? ,UKRI| Biodiversity, carbon storage, and productivity of the world's tropical forests. ,UKRI| ARBOLES: A trait-based Understanding of LATAM Forest Biodiversity and Resilience ,UKRI| BioResilience: Biodiversity resilience and ecosystem services in post-conflict socio-ecological systems in Colombia ,UKRI| Tropical Biomes in Transition ,EC| FUNDIVEUROPE ,UKRI| FAPESP - Amazon PyroCarbon: Quantifying soil carbon responses to fire and climate change ,UKRI| Niche evolution of South American trees and its consequencesMo, Lidong; Zohner, Constantin; Reich, Peter; Liang, Jingjing; de Miguel, Sergio; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Renner, Susanne; van den Hoogen, Johan; Araza, Arnan; Herold, Martin; Mirzagholi, Leila; Ma, Haozhi; Averill, Colin; Phillips, Oliver; Gamarra, Javier; Hordijk, Iris; Routh, Devin; Abegg, Meinrad; Adou Yao, Yves; Alberti, Giorgio; Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica; Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez; Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban; Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia; Alves, Luciana; Amaral, Iêda; Ammer, Christian; Antón-Fernández, Clara; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro; Arroyo, Luzmila; Avitabile, Valerio; Aymard, Gerardo; Baker, Timothy; Bałazy, Radomir; Banki, Olaf; Barroso, Jorcely; Bastian, Meredith; Bastin, Jean-Francois; Birigazzi, Luca; Birnbaum, Philippe; Bitariho, Robert; Boeckx, Pascal; Bongers, Frans; Bouriaud, Olivier; Brancalion, Pedro; Brandl, Susanne; Brearley, Francis; Brienen, Roel; Broadbent, Eben; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; César, Ricardo; Cesljar, Goran; Chazdon, Robin; Chen, Han; Chisholm, Chelsea; Cho, Hyunkook; Cienciala, Emil; Clark, Connie; Clark, David; Colletta, Gabriel; Coomes, David; Cornejo Valverde, Fernando; Corral-Rivas, José; Crim, Philip; Cumming, Jonathan; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; de Gasper, André; Decuyper, Mathieu; Derroire, Géraldine; Devries, Ben; Djordjevic, Ilija; Dolezal, Jiri; Dourdain, Aurélie; Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier; Enquist, Brian; Eyre, Teresa; Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain; Fayle, Tom; Feldpausch, Ted; Ferreira, Leandro; Finér, Leena; Fischer, Markus; Fletcher, Christine; Frizzera, Lorenzo; Gianelle, Damiano; Glick, Henry; Harris, David; Hector, Andrew; Hemp, Andreas; Hengeveld, Geerten; Hérault, Bruno; Herbohn, John; Hillers, Annika; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice; Hui, Cang; Ibanez, Thomas; Imai, Nobuo; Jagodziński, Andrzej; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Johannsen, Vivian Kvist; Joly, Carlos; Jucker, Tommaso; Jung, Ilbin; Karminov, Viktor; Kartawinata, Kuswata; Kearsley, Elizabeth; Kenfack, David; Kennard, Deborah; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian; Keppel, Gunnar; Khan, Mohammed Latif; Killeen, Timothy; Kim, Hyun Seok; Kitayama, Kanehiro; Köhl, Michael; Korjus, Henn; Kraxner, Florian; Kucher, Dmitry; Laarmann, Diana; Lang, Mait; Lu, Huicui; Lukina, Natalia; Maitner, Brian; Malhi, Yadvinder; Marcon, Eric; Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur; Marshall, Andrew; Martin, Emanuel; Meave, Jorge; Melo-Cruz, Omar; Mendoza, Casimiro; Mendoza-Polo, Irina; Miscicki, Stanislaw; Merow, Cory; Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel; Moreno, Vanessa; Mukul, Sharif; Mundhenk, Philip; Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe; Neill, David; Neldner, Victor; Nevenic, Radovan; Ngugi, Michael; Niklaus, Pascal; Oleksyn, Jacek; Ontikov, Petr; Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar; Pan, Yude; Paquette, Alain; Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander; Parfenova, Elena; Park, Minjee; Parren, Marc; Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy; Peri, Pablo; Pfautsch, Sebastian; Picard, Nicolas; Piedade, Maria Teresa F.; Piotto, Daniel; Pitman, Nigel; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg; Poulsen, John; Pretzsch, Hans; Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy; Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda; Rodeghiero, Mirco; Rolim, Samir; Roopsind, Anand; Rovero, Francesco; Rutishauser, Ervan; Saikia, Purabi; Salas-Eljatib, Christian; Saner, Philippe; Schall, Peter; Schelhaas, Mart-Jan; Schepaschenko, Dmitry; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Schmid, Bernhard; Schöngart, Jochen; Searle, Eric; Seben, Vladimír; Serra-Diaz, Josep; Sheil, Douglas; Shvidenko, Anatoly; Silva-Espejo, Javier; Silveira, Marcos; Singh, James; Sist, Plinio; Slik, Ferry; Sonké, Bonaventure; Souza, Alexandre; Stereńczak, Krzysztof; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Svoboda, Miroslav; Swanepoel, Ben; Targhetta, Natalia; Tchebakova, Nadja;doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06723-z , 10.60692/wyx6q-sam13 , 10.5281/zenodo.10118907 , 10.60692/6a8h3-c8n24 , 10.3929/ethz-b-000647255 , 10.48350/188873 , 10.5281/zenodo.10021967
pmid: 37957399
pmc: PMC10700142
AbstractForests are a substantial terrestrial carbon sink, but anthropogenic changes in land use and climate have considerably reduced the scale of this system1. Remote-sensing estimates to quantify carbon losses from global forests2–5 are characterized by considerable uncertainty and we lack a comprehensive ground-sourced evaluation to benchmark these estimates. Here we combine several ground-sourced6 and satellite-derived approaches2,7,8 to evaluate the scale of the global forest carbon potential outside agricultural and urban lands. Despite regional variation, the predictions demonstrated remarkable consistency at a global scale, with only a 12% difference between the ground-sourced and satellite-derived estimates. At present, global forest carbon storage is markedly under the natural potential, with a total deficit of 226 Gt (model range = 151–363 Gt) in areas with low human footprint. Most (61%, 139 Gt C) of this potential is in areas with existing forests, in which ecosystem protection can allow forests to recover to maturity. The remaining 39% (87 Gt C) of potential lies in regions in which forests have been removed or fragmented. Although forests cannot be a substitute for emissions reductions, our results support the idea2,3,9 that the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of diverse forests offer valuable contributions to meeting global climate and biodiversity targets.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)IRIS - Institutional Research Information System of the University of TrentoArticle . 2023License: CC BYArchivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università degli Studi di UdineArticle . 2023License: CC BYFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2023Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Fondazione Edmund Mach: IRIS-OpenPubArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/82975Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pb9t876Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10021968Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/254429Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2023Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04290984Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Resources Institute Finland: JukuriArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/555999Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeoscienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsGFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2023Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyNaturalis Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 147 citations 147 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)IRIS - Institutional Research Information System of the University of TrentoArticle . 2023License: CC BYArchivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università degli Studi di UdineArticle . 2023License: CC BYFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2023Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Fondazione Edmund Mach: IRIS-OpenPubArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/82975Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pb9t876Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10021968Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/254429Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2023Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04290984Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Resources Institute Finland: JukuriArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/555999Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeoscienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsGFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2023Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyNaturalis Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 07 May 2021 Malaysia, South Africa, United Kingdom, MalaysiaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | Biodiversity and Ecosyste...UKRI| Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Human-Modified Tropical ForestsOliver S. Ashford; Oliver S. Ashford; Robert M. Ewers; Clare L. Wilkinson; Clare L. Wilkinson; Emma Garnett; Marion Pfeifer; Marion Pfeifer; Stephen R. Hardwick; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Rachel Isolde Lane-Shaw; Arthur Y. C. Chung; Sarah H. Luke; Sarah H. Luke; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Kalsum M. Yusah; Tom R. Bishop; Tom R. Bishop; Theodore A. Evans; Theodore A. Evans; Imogen C. R. Ashford; Michiel van Breugel; Edgar C. Turner; Edgar C. Turner;handle: 2263/84398 , 10044/1/86645
Abstract Logging and habitat conversion create hotter microclimates in tropical forest landscapes, representing a powerful form of localised anthropogenic climate change. It is widely believed that these emergent conditions are responsible for driving changes in communities of organisms found in modified tropical forests, although the empirical evidence base for this is lacking. Here we investigated how interactions between the physiological traits of genera and the environmental temperatures they experience lead to functional and compositional changes in communities of ants, a key organism in tropical forest ecosystems. We found that the abundance and activity of ant genera along a gradient of forest disturbance in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, was defined by an interaction between their thermal tolerance (CTmax) and environmental temperature. In more disturbed, warmer habitats, genera with high CTmax had increased relative abundance and functional activity, and those with low CTmax had decreased relative abundance and functional activity. This interaction determined abundance changes between primary and logged forest that differed in daily maximum temperature by a modest 1.1°C, and strengthened as the change in microclimate increased with disturbance. Between habitats that differed by 5.6°C (primary forest to oil palm) and 4.5°C (logged forest to oil palm), a 1°C difference in CTmax among genera led to a 23% and 16% change in relative abundance, and a 22% and 17% difference in functional activity. CTmax was negatively correlated with body size and trophic position, with ants becoming significantly smaller and less predatory as microclimate temperatures increased. Our results provide evidence to support the widely held, but never directly tested, assumption that physiological tolerances underpin the influence of disturbance‐induced microclimate change on the abundance and function of invertebrates in tropical landscapes. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 38 citations 38 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2435.13737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 07 May 2021 Malaysia, South Africa, United Kingdom, MalaysiaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | Biodiversity and Ecosyste...UKRI| Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Human-Modified Tropical ForestsOliver S. Ashford; Oliver S. Ashford; Robert M. Ewers; Clare L. Wilkinson; Clare L. Wilkinson; Emma Garnett; Marion Pfeifer; Marion Pfeifer; Stephen R. Hardwick; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Rachel Isolde Lane-Shaw; Arthur Y. C. Chung; Sarah H. Luke; Sarah H. Luke; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Kalsum M. Yusah; Tom R. Bishop; Tom R. Bishop; Theodore A. Evans; Theodore A. Evans; Imogen C. R. Ashford; Michiel van Breugel; Edgar C. Turner; Edgar C. Turner;handle: 2263/84398 , 10044/1/86645
Abstract Logging and habitat conversion create hotter microclimates in tropical forest landscapes, representing a powerful form of localised anthropogenic climate change. It is widely believed that these emergent conditions are responsible for driving changes in communities of organisms found in modified tropical forests, although the empirical evidence base for this is lacking. Here we investigated how interactions between the physiological traits of genera and the environmental temperatures they experience lead to functional and compositional changes in communities of ants, a key organism in tropical forest ecosystems. We found that the abundance and activity of ant genera along a gradient of forest disturbance in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, was defined by an interaction between their thermal tolerance (CTmax) and environmental temperature. In more disturbed, warmer habitats, genera with high CTmax had increased relative abundance and functional activity, and those with low CTmax had decreased relative abundance and functional activity. This interaction determined abundance changes between primary and logged forest that differed in daily maximum temperature by a modest 1.1°C, and strengthened as the change in microclimate increased with disturbance. Between habitats that differed by 5.6°C (primary forest to oil palm) and 4.5°C (logged forest to oil palm), a 1°C difference in CTmax among genera led to a 23% and 16% change in relative abundance, and a 22% and 17% difference in functional activity. CTmax was negatively correlated with body size and trophic position, with ants becoming significantly smaller and less predatory as microclimate temperatures increased. Our results provide evidence to support the widely held, but never directly tested, assumption that physiological tolerances underpin the influence of disturbance‐induced microclimate change on the abundance and function of invertebrates in tropical landscapes. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 38 citations 38 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Santos Daniel Chicas; Jonas Østergaard Nielsen; Guy M. Robinson; Nobuya Mizoue; Tetsuji Ota;pmid: 37423190
Ecosystems around the globe are enduring wildfires with greater frequency, intensity, and severity and this trend is projected to continue as a result of climate change. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has been proposed as a strategy to prevent wildfires and mitigate climate change impacts; however, it remains poorly understood as a strategy to prevent wildfires. Therefore, the authors propose a multimethod approach that combines mapping of wildfire susceptibility and social surveys to identify priority areas, main factors influencing the adoption of CSA practices, barriers to their implementation, and the best CSA practices that can be implemented to mitigate wildfires in Belize's Maya Golden Landscape (MGL). Farmers ranked slash and mulch, crop diversification, and agroforestry as the main CSA practices that can be implemented to address wildfires caused by agriculture in the MGL. In order to reduce wildfire risk, these practices should, be implemented in agricultural areas near wildlands with high wildfire susceptibility and during the fire season (February-May), in the case of slash and mulch. However, socio-demographic and economic characteristics, together with a lack of training and extension services support, inadequate consultation by agencies, and limited financial resources, hinder the broader adoption of CSA practices in the MGL. Our research produced actionable and valuable information that can be used to design policies and programs to mitigate the impacts of climate change and wildfire risk in the MGL. This approach can also be used in other regions where wildfires are caused by agricultural practices to identify priority areas, barriers and suitable CSA practices that can be implemented to mitigate wildfires.
Journal of Environme... arrow_drop_down Journal of Environmental ManagementArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Environme... arrow_drop_down Journal of Environmental ManagementArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118562&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Santos Daniel Chicas; Jonas Østergaard Nielsen; Guy M. Robinson; Nobuya Mizoue; Tetsuji Ota;pmid: 37423190
Ecosystems around the globe are enduring wildfires with greater frequency, intensity, and severity and this trend is projected to continue as a result of climate change. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has been proposed as a strategy to prevent wildfires and mitigate climate change impacts; however, it remains poorly understood as a strategy to prevent wildfires. Therefore, the authors propose a multimethod approach that combines mapping of wildfire susceptibility and social surveys to identify priority areas, main factors influencing the adoption of CSA practices, barriers to their implementation, and the best CSA practices that can be implemented to mitigate wildfires in Belize's Maya Golden Landscape (MGL). Farmers ranked slash and mulch, crop diversification, and agroforestry as the main CSA practices that can be implemented to address wildfires caused by agriculture in the MGL. In order to reduce wildfire risk, these practices should, be implemented in agricultural areas near wildlands with high wildfire susceptibility and during the fire season (February-May), in the case of slash and mulch. However, socio-demographic and economic characteristics, together with a lack of training and extension services support, inadequate consultation by agencies, and limited financial resources, hinder the broader adoption of CSA practices in the MGL. Our research produced actionable and valuable information that can be used to design policies and programs to mitigate the impacts of climate change and wildfire risk in the MGL. This approach can also be used in other regions where wildfires are caused by agricultural practices to identify priority areas, barriers and suitable CSA practices that can be implemented to mitigate wildfires.
Journal of Environme... arrow_drop_down Journal of Environmental ManagementArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118562&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Environme... arrow_drop_down Journal of Environmental ManagementArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118562&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Robert K. Perrons; Robert K. Perrons;Abstract The global community is increasingly committed to transitioning to green energy technologies. However, while the percentage of the worldʼs energy coming from renewables is growing, the absolute amount of energy delivered to the global marketplace in the form of fossil fuels is also getting bigger, causing the International Energy Agency to recently declare that “it is too soon to see a rapid decline of oil.” This realization carries with it some sobering perspective about what needs to be done by the energy industry to mitigate climate change. Based on a keynote address delivered at the United Nations’ “Resource Management Week 2021” conference, this viewpoint argues that, in tandem to sowing the seeds of tomorrow's renewable energy systems, we also need to reduce the emissions from the systems that we have right now because the evidence in front of us strongly suggests that these legacy energy sources will continue to be around for the short- to medium-term future. To this end, this paper highlights four digital technological developments that have the potential to significantly help the oil & gas industry to make progress on this front: (1) continuing the industry's journey to “smartness,” (2) edge computing, (3) the emergence of global data standards for measuring greenhouse gas emissions, and (4) improving the efficiency of digital infrastructure.
The Extractive Indus... arrow_drop_down The Extractive Industries and SocietyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefQueensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.exis.2021.101010&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert The Extractive Indus... arrow_drop_down The Extractive Industries and SocietyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefQueensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.exis.2021.101010&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Robert K. Perrons; Robert K. Perrons;Abstract The global community is increasingly committed to transitioning to green energy technologies. However, while the percentage of the worldʼs energy coming from renewables is growing, the absolute amount of energy delivered to the global marketplace in the form of fossil fuels is also getting bigger, causing the International Energy Agency to recently declare that “it is too soon to see a rapid decline of oil.” This realization carries with it some sobering perspective about what needs to be done by the energy industry to mitigate climate change. Based on a keynote address delivered at the United Nations’ “Resource Management Week 2021” conference, this viewpoint argues that, in tandem to sowing the seeds of tomorrow's renewable energy systems, we also need to reduce the emissions from the systems that we have right now because the evidence in front of us strongly suggests that these legacy energy sources will continue to be around for the short- to medium-term future. To this end, this paper highlights four digital technological developments that have the potential to significantly help the oil & gas industry to make progress on this front: (1) continuing the industry's journey to “smartness,” (2) edge computing, (3) the emergence of global data standards for measuring greenhouse gas emissions, and (4) improving the efficiency of digital infrastructure.
The Extractive Indus... arrow_drop_down The Extractive Industries and SocietyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefQueensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.exis.2021.101010&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert The Extractive Indus... arrow_drop_down The Extractive Industries and SocietyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefQueensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.exis.2021.101010&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012 AustraliaPublisher:Agentschap Plantentuin Meise Marshall, Andrew R; Platts, P J; Gereau, R E; Kindeketa, W; Kang'ethe, S; Marchant, R;Background and aims - Plants are often overlooked in conservation planning, yet they are the foundation of all terrestrial ecosystems. The East Africa region is used to investigate the effectiveness of protected areas for conserving plants. With a wide range of ecosystems and 771 protected areas covering nearly one quarter of the land area, East Africa is an ideal location to assess the effectiveness of protected areas through distribution modelling of the genus Acacia. Methods - Herbarium specimen data (2,047 records) were collated from East Africa for 65 taxa (species, subspecies, varieties) from the genus Acacia. Generalised Additive Models were used to determine climatic drivers, and thence to extrapolate climatic suitability across the region. For two Acacia taxa, we investigated the potential for climate-induced range-shifts using a downscaled regional climate model under two IPCC scenarios. Key results - Approximately two thirds of Acacia diversity hotspots had < 10% coverage by protected areas. Furthermore, the protected area network covered less of the predicted ranges of the Acacia taxa and contained fewer taxa per unit area than would be expected under randomised placement. Areas with suitable climate for high-elevation, moisture-dependent taxa such as A. abyssinica subsp. calophylla are predicted to contract their potential range by up to 80% towards mountain peaks, where protected areas are dominated by low-level protection forest reserves. Conversely, the area of suitable environment for a xerophytic low-elevation species (A. turnbulliana) is predicted to increase by up to 77%. Conclusions - East Africa's national parks may not be preserving an important component of ecosystem diversity, a situation exacerbated by climate change. Even within the genus Acacia, different species are predicted to respond differently to climate change. Priority areas for research and conservation are identified based on overlap between predicted high Acacia diversity and gaps in the collection record, with northern and eastern Kenya highlighted as particularly important. High elevation protected areas are also predicted to become increasingly important as climatic refugia in a warmer future. © 2012 National Botanic Garden of Belgium and Royal Botanical Society of Belgium.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5091/plecevo.2012.597&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 15 citations 15 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 3 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5091/plecevo.2012.597&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012 AustraliaPublisher:Agentschap Plantentuin Meise Marshall, Andrew R; Platts, P J; Gereau, R E; Kindeketa, W; Kang'ethe, S; Marchant, R;Background and aims - Plants are often overlooked in conservation planning, yet they are the foundation of all terrestrial ecosystems. The East Africa region is used to investigate the effectiveness of protected areas for conserving plants. With a wide range of ecosystems and 771 protected areas covering nearly one quarter of the land area, East Africa is an ideal location to assess the effectiveness of protected areas through distribution modelling of the genus Acacia. Methods - Herbarium specimen data (2,047 records) were collated from East Africa for 65 taxa (species, subspecies, varieties) from the genus Acacia. Generalised Additive Models were used to determine climatic drivers, and thence to extrapolate climatic suitability across the region. For two Acacia taxa, we investigated the potential for climate-induced range-shifts using a downscaled regional climate model under two IPCC scenarios. Key results - Approximately two thirds of Acacia diversity hotspots had < 10% coverage by protected areas. Furthermore, the protected area network covered less of the predicted ranges of the Acacia taxa and contained fewer taxa per unit area than would be expected under randomised placement. Areas with suitable climate for high-elevation, moisture-dependent taxa such as A. abyssinica subsp. calophylla are predicted to contract their potential range by up to 80% towards mountain peaks, where protected areas are dominated by low-level protection forest reserves. Conversely, the area of suitable environment for a xerophytic low-elevation species (A. turnbulliana) is predicted to increase by up to 77%. Conclusions - East Africa's national parks may not be preserving an important component of ecosystem diversity, a situation exacerbated by climate change. Even within the genus Acacia, different species are predicted to respond differently to climate change. Priority areas for research and conservation are identified based on overlap between predicted high Acacia diversity and gaps in the collection record, with northern and eastern Kenya highlighted as particularly important. High elevation protected areas are also predicted to become increasingly important as climatic refugia in a warmer future. © 2012 National Botanic Garden of Belgium and Royal Botanical Society of Belgium.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5091/plecevo.2012.597&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 15 citations 15 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 3 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5091/plecevo.2012.597&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Embargo end date: 20 Jul 2022 Austria, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Spain, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, France, Sweden, France, Sweden, Australia, France, Spain, Saudi Arabia, United Kingdom, GermanyPublisher:Cambridge University Press (CUP) Funded by:EC | COMFORT, EC | ENGAGE, EC | ERA +6 projectsEC| COMFORT ,EC| ENGAGE ,EC| ERA ,EC| CONSTRAIN ,NSERC ,EC| PROTECT ,DFG ,EC| TiPACCs ,EC| FirEUriskMartin, Maria; Sendra, Olga Alcaraz; Bastos, Ana; Bauer, Nico; Bertram, Christoph; Blenckner, Thorsten; Bowen, Kathryn; Brando, Paulo; Rudolph, Tanya Brodie; Büchs, Milena; Bustamante, Mercedes; Chen, Deliang; Cleugh, Helen; Dasgupta, Purnamita; Denton, Fatima; Donges, Jonathan; Donkor, Felix Kwabena; Duan, Hongbo; Duarte, Carlos; Ebi, Kristie; Edwards, Clea; Engel, Anja; Fisher, Eleanor; Fuss, Sabine; Gaertner, Juliana; Gettelman, Andrew; Girardin, Cécile A.J.; Golledge, Nicholas; Green, Jessica; Grose, Michael; Hashizume, Masahiro; Hebden, Sophie; Hepach, Helmke; Hirota, Marina; Hsu, Huang-Hsiung; Kojima, Satoshi; Lele, Sharachchandra; Lorek, Sylvia; Lotze, Heike; Matthews, H. Damon; Mccauley, Darren; Mebratu, Desta; Mengis, Nadine; Nolan, Rachael; Pihl, Erik; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Redman, Aaron; Reid, Colleen; Rockström, Johan; Rogelj, Joeri; Saunois, Marielle; Sayer, Lizzie; Schlosser, Peter; Sioen, Giles; Spangenberg, Joachim; Stammer, Detlef; Sterner, Thomas N.S.; Stevens, Nicola; Thonicke, Kirsten; Tian, Hanqin; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Woodcock, James; Sendra, Olga; Rudolph, Tanya; Donkor, Felix; Girardin, Cécile; Sterner, Thomas;Non-technical summaryWe summarize some of the past year's most important findings within climate change-related research. New research has improved our understanding about the remaining options to achieve the Paris Agreement goals, through overcoming political barriers to carbon pricing, taking into account non-CO2factors, a well-designed implementation of demand-side and nature-based solutions, resilience building of ecosystems and the recognition that climate change mitigation costs can be justified by benefits to the health of humans and nature alone. We consider new insights about what to expect if we fail to include a new dimension of fire extremes and the prospect of cascading climate tipping elements.Technical summaryA synthesis is made of 10 topics within climate research, where there have been significant advances since January 2020. The insights are based on input from an international open call with broad disciplinary scope. Findings include: (1) the options to still keep global warming below 1.5 °C; (2) the impact of non-CO2factors in global warming; (3) a new dimension of fire extremes forced by climate change; (4) the increasing pressure on interconnected climate tipping elements; (5) the dimensions of climate justice; (6) political challenges impeding the effectiveness of carbon pricing; (7) demand-side solutions as vehicles of climate mitigation; (8) the potentials and caveats of nature-based solutions; (9) how building resilience of marine ecosystems is possible; and (10) that the costs of climate change mitigation policies can be more than justified by the benefits to the health of humans and nature.Social media summaryHow do we limit global warming to 1.5 °C and why is it crucial? See highlights of latest climate science.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Global SustainabilityArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S2059479821000259Data sources: SygmaImperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/288587Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The Nordic Africa Institute: Publications (DiVA)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/301490Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledgeArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTASpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/sus.2021.25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 38 citations 38 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 32visibility views 32 download downloads 68 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Global SustainabilityArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S2059479821000259Data sources: SygmaImperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/288587Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The Nordic Africa Institute: Publications (DiVA)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/301490Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledgeArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTASpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/sus.2021.25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Embargo end date: 20 Jul 2022 Austria, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Spain, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, France, Sweden, France, Sweden, Australia, France, Spain, Saudi Arabia, United Kingdom, GermanyPublisher:Cambridge University Press (CUP) Funded by:EC | COMFORT, EC | ENGAGE, EC | ERA +6 projectsEC| COMFORT ,EC| ENGAGE ,EC| ERA ,EC| CONSTRAIN ,NSERC ,EC| PROTECT ,DFG ,EC| TiPACCs ,EC| FirEUriskMartin, Maria; Sendra, Olga Alcaraz; Bastos, Ana; Bauer, Nico; Bertram, Christoph; Blenckner, Thorsten; Bowen, Kathryn; Brando, Paulo; Rudolph, Tanya Brodie; Büchs, Milena; Bustamante, Mercedes; Chen, Deliang; Cleugh, Helen; Dasgupta, Purnamita; Denton, Fatima; Donges, Jonathan; Donkor, Felix Kwabena; Duan, Hongbo; Duarte, Carlos; Ebi, Kristie; Edwards, Clea; Engel, Anja; Fisher, Eleanor; Fuss, Sabine; Gaertner, Juliana; Gettelman, Andrew; Girardin, Cécile A.J.; Golledge, Nicholas; Green, Jessica; Grose, Michael; Hashizume, Masahiro; Hebden, Sophie; Hepach, Helmke; Hirota, Marina; Hsu, Huang-Hsiung; Kojima, Satoshi; Lele, Sharachchandra; Lorek, Sylvia; Lotze, Heike; Matthews, H. Damon; Mccauley, Darren; Mebratu, Desta; Mengis, Nadine; Nolan, Rachael; Pihl, Erik; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Redman, Aaron; Reid, Colleen; Rockström, Johan; Rogelj, Joeri; Saunois, Marielle; Sayer, Lizzie; Schlosser, Peter; Sioen, Giles; Spangenberg, Joachim; Stammer, Detlef; Sterner, Thomas N.S.; Stevens, Nicola; Thonicke, Kirsten; Tian, Hanqin; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Woodcock, James; Sendra, Olga; Rudolph, Tanya; Donkor, Felix; Girardin, Cécile; Sterner, Thomas;Non-technical summaryWe summarize some of the past year's most important findings within climate change-related research. New research has improved our understanding about the remaining options to achieve the Paris Agreement goals, through overcoming political barriers to carbon pricing, taking into account non-CO2factors, a well-designed implementation of demand-side and nature-based solutions, resilience building of ecosystems and the recognition that climate change mitigation costs can be justified by benefits to the health of humans and nature alone. We consider new insights about what to expect if we fail to include a new dimension of fire extremes and the prospect of cascading climate tipping elements.Technical summaryA synthesis is made of 10 topics within climate research, where there have been significant advances since January 2020. The insights are based on input from an international open call with broad disciplinary scope. Findings include: (1) the options to still keep global warming below 1.5 °C; (2) the impact of non-CO2factors in global warming; (3) a new dimension of fire extremes forced by climate change; (4) the increasing pressure on interconnected climate tipping elements; (5) the dimensions of climate justice; (6) political challenges impeding the effectiveness of carbon pricing; (7) demand-side solutions as vehicles of climate mitigation; (8) the potentials and caveats of nature-based solutions; (9) how building resilience of marine ecosystems is possible; and (10) that the costs of climate change mitigation policies can be more than justified by the benefits to the health of humans and nature.Social media summaryHow do we limit global warming to 1.5 °C and why is it crucial? See highlights of latest climate science.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Global SustainabilityArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S2059479821000259Data sources: SygmaImperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/288587Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The Nordic Africa Institute: Publications (DiVA)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/301490Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledgeArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTASpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/sus.2021.25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 38 citations 38 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 32visibility views 32 download downloads 68 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Global SustainabilityArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S2059479821000259Data sources: SygmaImperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/288587Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The Nordic Africa Institute: Publications (DiVA)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/301490Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledgeArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTASpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/sus.2021.25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2016 United KingdomPublisher:The Royal Society Funded by:AKA | ORHELIA. Oral History of ..., UKRI | The role of Arctic sea ic..., AKA | Social-Ecological Transfo... +1 projectsAKA| ORHELIA. Oral History of Empires by Elders in the Arctic. A comparative history of the relations between states / Empires and their subjects in their northernmost peripheries ,UKRI| The role of Arctic sea ice in climatic and ecological processes ,AKA| Social-Ecological Transformations: HUMan-ANimal Relations Under Climate Change in NORthern Eurasia (HUMANOR) ,AKA| RESILIENCE IN SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN IN NORTHWEST EURASIA (RISES)Bruce C. Forbes; Timo Kumpula; Nina Meschtyb; Roza Laptander; Marc Macias-Fauria; Pentti Zetterberg; Mariana Verdonen; Anna Skarin; Kwang-Yul Kim; Linette N. Boisvert; Julienne C. Stroeve; Annett Bartsch;Sea ice loss is accelerating in the Barents and Kara Seas (BKS). Assessing potential linkages between sea ice retreat/thinning and the region's ancient and unique social–ecological systems is a pressing task. Tundra nomadism remains a vitally important livelihood for indigenous Nenets and their large reindeer herds. Warming summer air temperatures have been linked to more frequent and sustained summer high-pressure systems over West Siberia, Russia, but not to sea ice retreat. At the same time, autumn/winter rain-on-snow (ROS) events have become more frequent and intense. Here, we review evidence for autumn atmospheric warming and precipitation increases over Arctic coastal lands in proximity to BKS ice loss. Two major ROS events during November 2006 and 2013 led to massive winter reindeer mortality episodes on the Yamal Peninsula. Fieldwork with migratory herders has revealed that the ecological and socio-economic impacts from the catastrophic 2013 event will unfold for years to come. The suggested link between sea ice loss, more frequent and intense ROS events and high reindeer mortality has serious implications for the future of tundra Nenets nomadism.
Biology Letters arrow_drop_down Biology LettersArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsbl.2016.0466&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 125 citations 125 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Biology Letters arrow_drop_down Biology LettersArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsbl.2016.0466&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2016 United KingdomPublisher:The Royal Society Funded by:AKA | ORHELIA. Oral History of ..., UKRI | The role of Arctic sea ic..., AKA | Social-Ecological Transfo... +1 projectsAKA| ORHELIA. Oral History of Empires by Elders in the Arctic. A comparative history of the relations between states / Empires and their subjects in their northernmost peripheries ,UKRI| The role of Arctic sea ice in climatic and ecological processes ,AKA| Social-Ecological Transformations: HUMan-ANimal Relations Under Climate Change in NORthern Eurasia (HUMANOR) ,AKA| RESILIENCE IN SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN IN NORTHWEST EURASIA (RISES)Bruce C. Forbes; Timo Kumpula; Nina Meschtyb; Roza Laptander; Marc Macias-Fauria; Pentti Zetterberg; Mariana Verdonen; Anna Skarin; Kwang-Yul Kim; Linette N. Boisvert; Julienne C. Stroeve; Annett Bartsch;Sea ice loss is accelerating in the Barents and Kara Seas (BKS). Assessing potential linkages between sea ice retreat/thinning and the region's ancient and unique social–ecological systems is a pressing task. Tundra nomadism remains a vitally important livelihood for indigenous Nenets and their large reindeer herds. Warming summer air temperatures have been linked to more frequent and sustained summer high-pressure systems over West Siberia, Russia, but not to sea ice retreat. At the same time, autumn/winter rain-on-snow (ROS) events have become more frequent and intense. Here, we review evidence for autumn atmospheric warming and precipitation increases over Arctic coastal lands in proximity to BKS ice loss. Two major ROS events during November 2006 and 2013 led to massive winter reindeer mortality episodes on the Yamal Peninsula. Fieldwork with migratory herders has revealed that the ecological and socio-economic impacts from the catastrophic 2013 event will unfold for years to come. The suggested link between sea ice loss, more frequent and intense ROS events and high reindeer mortality has serious implications for the future of tundra Nenets nomadism.
Biology Letters arrow_drop_down Biology LettersArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsbl.2016.0466&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 125 citations 125 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Biology Letters arrow_drop_down Biology LettersArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsbl.2016.0466&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2014 Australia, Australia, France, Australia, Italy, Australia, United KingdomPublisher:Wiley Funded by:SNSF | PAGES International Proje...SNSF| PAGES International Project OfficeKaty D. Heath; John W. Williams; Zachary A. Holden; Donatella Magri; Daniel G. Gavin; Paul D. Henne; Francisco Rodríguez-Sánchez; Yi-Hsin Erica Tsai; Matt S. McGlone; Matthew C. Fitzpatrick; Woo-Seok Kong; Jianquan Liu; Jessica L. Blois; Guillaume de Lafontaine; Michael B. Ashcroft; Nicholas J. Matzke; Solomon Z. Dobrowski; Patrick J. Bartlein; Alycia L. Stigall; Paul F. Gugger; Mary E. Edwards; Feng Sheng Hu; Bryan C. Carstens; Edward Byrd Davis; Frédérik Saltré; Arndt Hampe; Arndt Hampe; Erin M. Herring; Matias Fernandez;SummaryClimate refugia, locations where taxa survive periods of regionally adverse climate, are thought to be critical for maintaining biodiversity through the glacial–interglacial climate changes of the Quaternary. A critical research need is to better integrate and reconcile the three major lines of evidence used to infer the existence of past refugia – fossil records, species distribution models and phylogeographic surveys – in order to characterize the complex spatiotemporal trajectories of species and populations in and out of refugia. Here we review the complementary strengths, limitations and new advances for these three approaches. We provide case studies to illustrate their combined application, and point the way towards new opportunities for synthesizing these disparate lines of evidence. Case studies with European beech, Qinghai spruce and Douglas‐fir illustrate how the combination of these three approaches successfully resolves complex species histories not attainable from any one approach. Promising new statistical techniques can capitalize on the strengths of each method and provide a robust quantitative reconstruction of species history. Studying past refugia can help identify contemporary refugia and clarify their conservation significance, in particular by elucidating the fine‐scale processes and the particular geographic locations that buffer species against rapidly changing climate. Contents Summary 38 I. Climate refugia: biogeographical and conservation significance 38 II. Approaches for reconstructing refugia: strengths, limitations and recent advances 39 III. Climate refugia of the past: three case studies 46 IV. New integrative approaches to reconstructing refugia 47 V. How can historical refugia inform us about future refugia? 48 VI. Concluding thoughts 49 Acknowledgements 49 References 49
New Phytologist arrow_drop_down New PhytologistArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2014Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaUniversity of Wollongong, Australia: Research OnlineArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Adelaide: Digital LibraryArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.12929&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 362 citations 362 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert New Phytologist arrow_drop_down New PhytologistArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2014Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaUniversity of Wollongong, Australia: Research OnlineArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Adelaide: Digital LibraryArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.12929&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2014 Australia, Australia, France, Australia, Italy, Australia, United KingdomPublisher:Wiley Funded by:SNSF | PAGES International Proje...SNSF| PAGES International Project OfficeKaty D. Heath; John W. Williams; Zachary A. Holden; Donatella Magri; Daniel G. Gavin; Paul D. Henne; Francisco Rodríguez-Sánchez; Yi-Hsin Erica Tsai; Matt S. McGlone; Matthew C. Fitzpatrick; Woo-Seok Kong; Jianquan Liu; Jessica L. Blois; Guillaume de Lafontaine; Michael B. Ashcroft; Nicholas J. Matzke; Solomon Z. Dobrowski; Patrick J. Bartlein; Alycia L. Stigall; Paul F. Gugger; Mary E. Edwards; Feng Sheng Hu; Bryan C. Carstens; Edward Byrd Davis; Frédérik Saltré; Arndt Hampe; Arndt Hampe; Erin M. Herring; Matias Fernandez;SummaryClimate refugia, locations where taxa survive periods of regionally adverse climate, are thought to be critical for maintaining biodiversity through the glacial–interglacial climate changes of the Quaternary. A critical research need is to better integrate and reconcile the three major lines of evidence used to infer the existence of past refugia – fossil records, species distribution models and phylogeographic surveys – in order to characterize the complex spatiotemporal trajectories of species and populations in and out of refugia. Here we review the complementary strengths, limitations and new advances for these three approaches. We provide case studies to illustrate their combined application, and point the way towards new opportunities for synthesizing these disparate lines of evidence. Case studies with European beech, Qinghai spruce and Douglas‐fir illustrate how the combination of these three approaches successfully resolves complex species histories not attainable from any one approach. Promising new statistical techniques can capitalize on the strengths of each method and provide a robust quantitative reconstruction of species history. Studying past refugia can help identify contemporary refugia and clarify their conservation significance, in particular by elucidating the fine‐scale processes and the particular geographic locations that buffer species against rapidly changing climate. Contents Summary 38 I. Climate refugia: biogeographical and conservation significance 38 II. Approaches for reconstructing refugia: strengths, limitations and recent advances 39 III. Climate refugia of the past: three case studies 46 IV. New integrative approaches to reconstructing refugia 47 V. How can historical refugia inform us about future refugia? 48 VI. Concluding thoughts 49 Acknowledgements 49 References 49
New Phytologist arrow_drop_down New PhytologistArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2014Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaUniversity of Wollongong, Australia: Research OnlineArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Adelaide: Digital LibraryArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.12929&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 362 citations 362 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert New Phytologist arrow_drop_down New PhytologistArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2014Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaUniversity of Wollongong, Australia: Research OnlineArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Adelaide: Digital LibraryArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.12929&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020Embargo end date: 15 Sep 2020 United KingdomPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | THCB2011, ARC | Future Fellowships - Gran...EC| THCB2011 ,ARC| Future Fellowships - Grant ID: FT110100188Authors: Susan J. Cunningham; Amanda R. Ridley; Amanda R. Ridley; Claire N. Spottiswoode; +2 AuthorsSusan J. Cunningham; Amanda R. Ridley; Amanda R. Ridley; Claire N. Spottiswoode; Claire N. Spottiswoode; Amanda R. Bourne;Variation in weather patterns can influence reproductive effort and success not only within but also between breeding seasons. Where environmental conditions can be highly variable between years, the weather, and particularly extreme weather events such as heat waves and droughts, may exert a strong influence on reproductive effort (number of breeding attempts) and success (number of surviving young) from one breeding season to the next. We used a 15-year dataset for a cooperatively-breeding bird, the southern pied babbler Turdoides bicolor, to determine the impact of high temperatures and drought on reproductive effort and success. We tested the influence on reproductive effort and success of mean daily maximum air temperature and drought both within a breeding season, to determine the relative importance of current conditions, and during the previous breeding season, to determine the relative importance of compensatory effects in response to prior conditions. Reproductive effort and success were lower during breeding seasons characterised by drought, and higher in the breeding seasons that followed droughts, but were not predicted by mean daily maximum temperatures measured over the full length of the breeding season. We provide evidence of compensatory breeding following drought in a bird species endemic to a semi-arid ecosystem and suggest that compensatory mechanisms may be an important part of both long-term population persistence and post-drought population recovery.
Frontiers in Ecology... arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 27 citations 27 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Frontiers in Ecology... arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020Embargo end date: 15 Sep 2020 United KingdomPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | THCB2011, ARC | Future Fellowships - Gran...EC| THCB2011 ,ARC| Future Fellowships - Grant ID: FT110100188Authors: Susan J. Cunningham; Amanda R. Ridley; Amanda R. Ridley; Claire N. Spottiswoode; +2 AuthorsSusan J. Cunningham; Amanda R. Ridley; Amanda R. Ridley; Claire N. Spottiswoode; Claire N. Spottiswoode; Amanda R. Bourne;Variation in weather patterns can influence reproductive effort and success not only within but also between breeding seasons. Where environmental conditions can be highly variable between years, the weather, and particularly extreme weather events such as heat waves and droughts, may exert a strong influence on reproductive effort (number of breeding attempts) and success (number of surviving young) from one breeding season to the next. We used a 15-year dataset for a cooperatively-breeding bird, the southern pied babbler Turdoides bicolor, to determine the impact of high temperatures and drought on reproductive effort and success. We tested the influence on reproductive effort and success of mean daily maximum air temperature and drought both within a breeding season, to determine the relative importance of current conditions, and during the previous breeding season, to determine the relative importance of compensatory effects in response to prior conditions. Reproductive effort and success were lower during breeding seasons characterised by drought, and higher in the breeding seasons that followed droughts, but were not predicted by mean daily maximum temperatures measured over the full length of the breeding season. We provide evidence of compensatory breeding following drought in a bird species endemic to a semi-arid ecosystem and suggest that compensatory mechanisms may be an important part of both long-term population persistence and post-drought population recovery.
Frontiers in Ecology... arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 27 citations 27 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Frontiers in Ecology... arrow_drop_down Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal , Preprint 2020 Australia, France, Australia, France, Singapore, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | GCRF Trade, Development a...UKRI| GCRF Trade, Development and the Environment HubZoltan Szantoi; Nicholas B.W. Macfarlane; Truly Santika; Serge A. Wich; Serge A. Wich; Eleanor M. Slade; Janice Ser Huay Lee; Nadine Zamira; Kimberly M. Carlson; Erik Meijaard; Erik Meijaard; Matthew J. Struebig; Jesse F. Abrams; Jesse F. Abrams; David L. A. Gaveau; Douglas Sheil; Marcos Persio; John Garcia-Ulloa; Diego Juffe-Bignoli; Diego Juffe-Bignoli; Cyriaque N. Sendashonga; Rachel Hoffmann; Adrià Descals; Lian Pin Koh; Herbert H. T. Prins; Marc Ancrenaz; Paul R. Furumo; Daniel Murdiyarso; Daniel Murdiyarso; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks;doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w , 10.31223/osf.io/e69bz , 10.60692/br7zp-6vw56 , 10.60692/qh8t8-60v73
pmid: 33299148
handle: 10568/111665
doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w , 10.31223/osf.io/e69bz , 10.60692/br7zp-6vw56 , 10.60692/qh8t8-60v73
pmid: 33299148
handle: 10568/111665
La réalisation des objectifs de développement durable (ODD) nécessite d'équilibrer les demandes en terres entre l'agriculture (ODD 2) et la biodiversité (ODD 15).La production d'huiles végétales, et en particulier d'huile de palme, illustre ces demandes concurrentes et ces compromis.L' huile de palme représente ~40 % de la demande annuelle mondiale actuelle d'huile végétale pour l'alimentation humaine, animale et pour le carburant (210 millions de tonnes (Mt)), mais le palmier à huile planté couvre moins de 5 à 5,5 % de la superficie totale des cultures oléagineuses mondiales (environ 425 Mha), en raison des rendements relativement élevés du palmier à huile.L' expansion récente du palmier à huile dans les régions boisées de Bornéo, de Sumatra et de la péninsule malaise, où plus de 90 % de l'huile de palme mondiale est produite, a suscité de vives inquiétudes quant au rôle du palmier à huile dans la déforestation.La contribution directe de l'expansion du palmier à huile à la déforestation tropicale régionale varie considérablement, allant de 3 % en Afrique de l'Ouest à 47 % en Malaisie.Le palmier à huile est également impliqué dans le drainage et la combustion des tourbières en Asie du Sud-Est.Les impacts environnementaux négatifs documentés d'une telle expansion comprennent le déclin de la biodiversité, les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et la pollution atmosphérique.Toutefois, le palmier à huile produit généralement plus l'huile par superficie par rapport aux autres cultures oléagineuses, est souvent économiquement viable sur des sites inadaptés à la plupart des autres cultures, et génère une richesse considérable pour au moins certains acteurs. La demande mondiale d'huiles végétales devrait augmenter de 46 % d'ici 2050. Répondre à cette demande par une expansion supplémentaire du palmier à huile par rapport à d'autres cultures d'huile végétale entraînera des effets différentiels substantiels sur la biodiversité, la sécurité alimentaire, le changement climatique, la dégradation des terres et les moyens de subsistance. Notre examen souligne que, bien que des lacunes importantes subsistent dans notre compréhension de la relation entre les impacts environnementaux, socioculturels et économiques du palmier à huile, et la portée, la rigueur et l'efficacité des initiatives visant à y remédier, il y a eu peu de recherches sur les impacts et les compromis des autres cultures d'huile végétale. Une plus grande attention de la recherche doit être accordée à l'étude des impacts de la production d'huile de palme par rapport aux alternatives pour les compromis à évaluer à l'échelle mondiale. El cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) requiere equilibrar las demandas de tierras entre la agricultura (ODS 2) y la biodiversidad (ODS 15). La producción de aceites vegetales, y en particular el aceite de palma, ilustra estas demandas y compensaciones competitivas. El aceite de palma representa aproximadamente el 40% de la demanda anual mundial actual de aceite vegetal como alimento, pienso y combustible (210 millones de toneladas (Mt)), pero la palma aceitera plantada cubre menos del 5-5,5% del área total de cultivos oleaginosos mundiales (aprox. 425 Mha). debido a los rendimientos relativamente altos de la palma aceitera. La reciente expansión de la palma aceitera en las regiones boscosas de Borneo, Sumatra y la Península Malaya, donde se produce más del 90% del aceite de palma mundial, ha generado una preocupación sustancial sobre el papel de la palma aceitera en la deforestación. La contribución directa de la expansión de la palma aceitera a la deforestación tropical regional varía ampliamente, desde el 3% en África occidental hasta el 47% en Malasia. La palma aceitera también está implicada en el drenaje y la quema de turberas en el sudeste asiático. Los impactos ambientales negativos documentados de dicha expansión incluyen la disminución de la biodiversidad, las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y la contaminación del aire. Sin embargo, la palma aceitera generalmente produce más. aceite por área que otros cultivos oleaginosos, a menudo es económicamente viable en sitios inadecuados para la mayoría de los otros cultivos y genera una riqueza considerable para al menos algunos actores. Se proyecta que la demanda mundial de aceites vegetales aumentará en un 46% para 2050. Satisfacer esta demanda a través de una expansión adicional de la palma aceitera frente a otros cultivos de aceite vegetal conducirá a efectos diferenciales sustanciales en la biodiversidad, la seguridad alimentaria, el cambio climático, la degradación de la tierra y los medios de vida. Nuestra revisión destaca que, aunque quedan brechas sustanciales en nuestra comprensión de la relación entre los impactos ambientales, socioculturales y económicos de la palma aceitera, y el alcance, la rigurosidad y la efectividad de las iniciativas para abordarlos, ha habido poca investigación sobre los impactos y las compensaciones de otros cultivos de aceite vegetal. Se debe prestar mayor atención a la investigación para investigar los impactos de la producción de aceite de palma en comparación con las alternativas para las compensaciones que se evaluarán a escala mundial. Delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires balancing demands on land between agriculture (SDG 2) and biodiversity (SDG 15).The production of vegetable oils, and in particular palm oil, illustrates these competing demands and trade-offs.Palm oil accounts for ~40% of the current global annual demand for vegetable oil as food, animal feed, and fuel (210 million tons (Mt)), but planted oil palm covers less than 5-5.5% of the total global oil crop area (ca.425 Mha), due to oil palm's relatively high yields.Recent oil palm expansion in forested regions of Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula, where >90% of global palm oil is produced, has led to substantial concern around oil palm's role in deforestation.Oil palm expansion's direct contribution to regional tropical deforestation varies widely, ranging from 3% in West Africa to 47% in Malaysia.Oil palm is also implicated in peatland draining and burning in Southeast Asia.Documented negative environmental impacts from such expansion include biodiversity declines, greenhouse gas emissions, and air pollution.However, oil palm generally produces more oil per area than other oil crops, is often economically viable in sites unsuitable for most other crops, and generates considerable wealth for at least some actors.Global demand for vegetable oils is projected to increase by 46% by 2050.Meeting this demand through additional expansion of oil palm versus other vegetable oil crops will lead to substantial differential effects on biodiversity, food security, climate change, land degradation, and livelihoods.Our review highlights that, although substantial gaps remain in our understanding of the relationship between the environmental, socio-cultural and economic impacts of oil palm, and the scope, stringency and effectiveness of initiatives to address these, there has been little research into the impacts and trade-offs of other vegetable oil crops.Greater research attention needs to be given to investigating the impacts of palm oil production compared to alternatives for the trade-offs to be assessed at a global scale. يتطلب تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة (SDGs) موازنة الطلب على الأراضي بين الزراعة (SDG 2) والتنوع البيولوجي (SDG 15). يوضح إنتاج الزيوت النباتية، ولا سيما زيت النخيل، هذه المطالب والمقايضات المتنافسة. يمثل زيت النخيل حوالي40 ٪ من الطلب السنوي العالمي الحالي على الزيوت النباتية كغذاء وعلف حيواني ووقود (210 مليون طن متري)، لكن نخيل الزيت المزروع يغطي أقل من 5-5.5 ٪ من إجمالي مساحة محصول النفط العالمي (حوالي 425 مليون هكتار)، بسبب غلة نخيل الزيت المرتفعة نسبيًا. أدى التوسع الأخير في نخيل الزيت في مناطق الغابات في بورنيو وسومطرة وشبه جزيرة الملايو، حيث يتم إنتاج أكثر من 90 ٪ من زيت النخيل العالمي، إلى قلق كبير حول دور نخيل الزيت في إزالة الغابات. تختلف المساهمة المباشرة لتوسع نخيل الزيت في إزالة الغابات الاستوائية الإقليمية اختلافًا كبيرًا، حيث تتراوح من 3 ٪ في غرب إفريقيا إلى 47 ٪ في ماليزيا. كما يتورط نخيل الزيت في تصريف الأراضي الخثية وحرقها في جنوب شرق آسيا. وتشمل الآثار البيئية السلبية الموثقة من هذا التوسع انخفاض التنوع البيولوجي وانبعاثات غازات الدفيئة وتلوث الهواء. ومع ذلك، ينتج نخيل الزيت عمومًا المزيد من المتوقع أن يزداد الطلب العالمي على الزيوت النباتية بنسبة 46 ٪ بحلول عام 2050. وستؤدي تلبية هذا الطلب من خلال التوسع الإضافي في محاصيل نخيل الزيت مقابل محاصيل الزيوت النباتية الأخرى إلى آثار تفاضلية كبيرة على التنوع البيولوجي والأمن الغذائي وتغير المناخ وتدهور الأراضي وسبل العيش. وتسلط مراجعتنا الضوء على أنه على الرغم من استمرار وجود فجوات كبيرة في فهمنا للعلاقة بين الآثار البيئية والاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية لنخيل الزيت، ونطاق وصرامة وفعالية المبادرات الرامية إلى معالجتها، إلا أنه لم يتم إجراء سوى القليل من الأبحاث حول تأثيرات ومقايضات محاصيل الزيوت النباتية الأخرى. ويلزم إيلاء اهتمام بحثي أكبر للتحقيق في آثار إنتاج زيت النخيل مقارنة ببدائل المقايضات التي سيتم تقييمها على نطاق عالمي.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)EarthArXivPreprint . 2020Full-Text: https://eartharxiv.org/e69bz/downloadData sources: EarthArXivCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.i...Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 210 citations 210 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)EarthArXivPreprint . 2020Full-Text: https://eartharxiv.org/e69bz/downloadData sources: EarthArXivCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.i...Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal , Preprint 2020 Australia, France, Australia, France, Singapore, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | GCRF Trade, Development a...UKRI| GCRF Trade, Development and the Environment HubZoltan Szantoi; Nicholas B.W. Macfarlane; Truly Santika; Serge A. Wich; Serge A. Wich; Eleanor M. Slade; Janice Ser Huay Lee; Nadine Zamira; Kimberly M. Carlson; Erik Meijaard; Erik Meijaard; Matthew J. Struebig; Jesse F. Abrams; Jesse F. Abrams; David L. A. Gaveau; Douglas Sheil; Marcos Persio; John Garcia-Ulloa; Diego Juffe-Bignoli; Diego Juffe-Bignoli; Cyriaque N. Sendashonga; Rachel Hoffmann; Adrià Descals; Lian Pin Koh; Herbert H. T. Prins; Marc Ancrenaz; Paul R. Furumo; Daniel Murdiyarso; Daniel Murdiyarso; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks;doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w , 10.31223/osf.io/e69bz , 10.60692/br7zp-6vw56 , 10.60692/qh8t8-60v73
pmid: 33299148
handle: 10568/111665
doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w , 10.31223/osf.io/e69bz , 10.60692/br7zp-6vw56 , 10.60692/qh8t8-60v73
pmid: 33299148
handle: 10568/111665
La réalisation des objectifs de développement durable (ODD) nécessite d'équilibrer les demandes en terres entre l'agriculture (ODD 2) et la biodiversité (ODD 15).La production d'huiles végétales, et en particulier d'huile de palme, illustre ces demandes concurrentes et ces compromis.L' huile de palme représente ~40 % de la demande annuelle mondiale actuelle d'huile végétale pour l'alimentation humaine, animale et pour le carburant (210 millions de tonnes (Mt)), mais le palmier à huile planté couvre moins de 5 à 5,5 % de la superficie totale des cultures oléagineuses mondiales (environ 425 Mha), en raison des rendements relativement élevés du palmier à huile.L' expansion récente du palmier à huile dans les régions boisées de Bornéo, de Sumatra et de la péninsule malaise, où plus de 90 % de l'huile de palme mondiale est produite, a suscité de vives inquiétudes quant au rôle du palmier à huile dans la déforestation.La contribution directe de l'expansion du palmier à huile à la déforestation tropicale régionale varie considérablement, allant de 3 % en Afrique de l'Ouest à 47 % en Malaisie.Le palmier à huile est également impliqué dans le drainage et la combustion des tourbières en Asie du Sud-Est.Les impacts environnementaux négatifs documentés d'une telle expansion comprennent le déclin de la biodiversité, les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et la pollution atmosphérique.Toutefois, le palmier à huile produit généralement plus l'huile par superficie par rapport aux autres cultures oléagineuses, est souvent économiquement viable sur des sites inadaptés à la plupart des autres cultures, et génère une richesse considérable pour au moins certains acteurs. La demande mondiale d'huiles végétales devrait augmenter de 46 % d'ici 2050. Répondre à cette demande par une expansion supplémentaire du palmier à huile par rapport à d'autres cultures d'huile végétale entraînera des effets différentiels substantiels sur la biodiversité, la sécurité alimentaire, le changement climatique, la dégradation des terres et les moyens de subsistance. Notre examen souligne que, bien que des lacunes importantes subsistent dans notre compréhension de la relation entre les impacts environnementaux, socioculturels et économiques du palmier à huile, et la portée, la rigueur et l'efficacité des initiatives visant à y remédier, il y a eu peu de recherches sur les impacts et les compromis des autres cultures d'huile végétale. Une plus grande attention de la recherche doit être accordée à l'étude des impacts de la production d'huile de palme par rapport aux alternatives pour les compromis à évaluer à l'échelle mondiale. El cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) requiere equilibrar las demandas de tierras entre la agricultura (ODS 2) y la biodiversidad (ODS 15). La producción de aceites vegetales, y en particular el aceite de palma, ilustra estas demandas y compensaciones competitivas. El aceite de palma representa aproximadamente el 40% de la demanda anual mundial actual de aceite vegetal como alimento, pienso y combustible (210 millones de toneladas (Mt)), pero la palma aceitera plantada cubre menos del 5-5,5% del área total de cultivos oleaginosos mundiales (aprox. 425 Mha). debido a los rendimientos relativamente altos de la palma aceitera. La reciente expansión de la palma aceitera en las regiones boscosas de Borneo, Sumatra y la Península Malaya, donde se produce más del 90% del aceite de palma mundial, ha generado una preocupación sustancial sobre el papel de la palma aceitera en la deforestación. La contribución directa de la expansión de la palma aceitera a la deforestación tropical regional varía ampliamente, desde el 3% en África occidental hasta el 47% en Malasia. La palma aceitera también está implicada en el drenaje y la quema de turberas en el sudeste asiático. Los impactos ambientales negativos documentados de dicha expansión incluyen la disminución de la biodiversidad, las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y la contaminación del aire. Sin embargo, la palma aceitera generalmente produce más. aceite por área que otros cultivos oleaginosos, a menudo es económicamente viable en sitios inadecuados para la mayoría de los otros cultivos y genera una riqueza considerable para al menos algunos actores. Se proyecta que la demanda mundial de aceites vegetales aumentará en un 46% para 2050. Satisfacer esta demanda a través de una expansión adicional de la palma aceitera frente a otros cultivos de aceite vegetal conducirá a efectos diferenciales sustanciales en la biodiversidad, la seguridad alimentaria, el cambio climático, la degradación de la tierra y los medios de vida. Nuestra revisión destaca que, aunque quedan brechas sustanciales en nuestra comprensión de la relación entre los impactos ambientales, socioculturales y económicos de la palma aceitera, y el alcance, la rigurosidad y la efectividad de las iniciativas para abordarlos, ha habido poca investigación sobre los impactos y las compensaciones de otros cultivos de aceite vegetal. Se debe prestar mayor atención a la investigación para investigar los impactos de la producción de aceite de palma en comparación con las alternativas para las compensaciones que se evaluarán a escala mundial. Delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires balancing demands on land between agriculture (SDG 2) and biodiversity (SDG 15).The production of vegetable oils, and in particular palm oil, illustrates these competing demands and trade-offs.Palm oil accounts for ~40% of the current global annual demand for vegetable oil as food, animal feed, and fuel (210 million tons (Mt)), but planted oil palm covers less than 5-5.5% of the total global oil crop area (ca.425 Mha), due to oil palm's relatively high yields.Recent oil palm expansion in forested regions of Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula, where >90% of global palm oil is produced, has led to substantial concern around oil palm's role in deforestation.Oil palm expansion's direct contribution to regional tropical deforestation varies widely, ranging from 3% in West Africa to 47% in Malaysia.Oil palm is also implicated in peatland draining and burning in Southeast Asia.Documented negative environmental impacts from such expansion include biodiversity declines, greenhouse gas emissions, and air pollution.However, oil palm generally produces more oil per area than other oil crops, is often economically viable in sites unsuitable for most other crops, and generates considerable wealth for at least some actors.Global demand for vegetable oils is projected to increase by 46% by 2050.Meeting this demand through additional expansion of oil palm versus other vegetable oil crops will lead to substantial differential effects on biodiversity, food security, climate change, land degradation, and livelihoods.Our review highlights that, although substantial gaps remain in our understanding of the relationship between the environmental, socio-cultural and economic impacts of oil palm, and the scope, stringency and effectiveness of initiatives to address these, there has been little research into the impacts and trade-offs of other vegetable oil crops.Greater research attention needs to be given to investigating the impacts of palm oil production compared to alternatives for the trade-offs to be assessed at a global scale. يتطلب تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة (SDGs) موازنة الطلب على الأراضي بين الزراعة (SDG 2) والتنوع البيولوجي (SDG 15). يوضح إنتاج الزيوت النباتية، ولا سيما زيت النخيل، هذه المطالب والمقايضات المتنافسة. يمثل زيت النخيل حوالي40 ٪ من الطلب السنوي العالمي الحالي على الزيوت النباتية كغذاء وعلف حيواني ووقود (210 مليون طن متري)، لكن نخيل الزيت المزروع يغطي أقل من 5-5.5 ٪ من إجمالي مساحة محصول النفط العالمي (حوالي 425 مليون هكتار)، بسبب غلة نخيل الزيت المرتفعة نسبيًا. أدى التوسع الأخير في نخيل الزيت في مناطق الغابات في بورنيو وسومطرة وشبه جزيرة الملايو، حيث يتم إنتاج أكثر من 90 ٪ من زيت النخيل العالمي، إلى قلق كبير حول دور نخيل الزيت في إزالة الغابات. تختلف المساهمة المباشرة لتوسع نخيل الزيت في إزالة الغابات الاستوائية الإقليمية اختلافًا كبيرًا، حيث تتراوح من 3 ٪ في غرب إفريقيا إلى 47 ٪ في ماليزيا. كما يتورط نخيل الزيت في تصريف الأراضي الخثية وحرقها في جنوب شرق آسيا. وتشمل الآثار البيئية السلبية الموثقة من هذا التوسع انخفاض التنوع البيولوجي وانبعاثات غازات الدفيئة وتلوث الهواء. ومع ذلك، ينتج نخيل الزيت عمومًا المزيد من المتوقع أن يزداد الطلب العالمي على الزيوت النباتية بنسبة 46 ٪ بحلول عام 2050. وستؤدي تلبية هذا الطلب من خلال التوسع الإضافي في محاصيل نخيل الزيت مقابل محاصيل الزيوت النباتية الأخرى إلى آثار تفاضلية كبيرة على التنوع البيولوجي والأمن الغذائي وتغير المناخ وتدهور الأراضي وسبل العيش. وتسلط مراجعتنا الضوء على أنه على الرغم من استمرار وجود فجوات كبيرة في فهمنا للعلاقة بين الآثار البيئية والاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية لنخيل الزيت، ونطاق وصرامة وفعالية المبادرات الرامية إلى معالجتها، إلا أنه لم يتم إجراء سوى القليل من الأبحاث حول تأثيرات ومقايضات محاصيل الزيوت النباتية الأخرى. ويلزم إيلاء اهتمام بحثي أكبر للتحقيق في آثار إنتاج زيت النخيل مقارنة ببدائل المقايضات التي سيتم تقييمها على نطاق عالمي.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2020License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/30518/1/30518_SANTIKA_The_environmental_impacts_of_palm_oil.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)EarthArXivPreprint . 2020Full-Text: https://eartharxiv.org/e69bz/downloadData sources: EarthArXivCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111665Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.i...Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Embargo end date: 07 Dec 2023 Denmark, Finland, United States, Czech Republic, Belgium, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Italy, Russian Federation, Switzerland, France, Germany, Italy, Italy, Netherlands, Netherlands, France, France, Austria, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Russian Federation, Switzerland, Netherlands, Russian Federation, France, Italy, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Denmark, United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | T-FORCES, UKRI | Assessing the Impacts of ..., EC | OEMC +8 projectsEC| T-FORCES ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,EC| OEMC ,UKRI| Do past fires explain current carbon dynamics of Amazonian forests? ,UKRI| Biodiversity, carbon storage, and productivity of the world's tropical forests. ,UKRI| ARBOLES: A trait-based Understanding of LATAM Forest Biodiversity and Resilience ,UKRI| BioResilience: Biodiversity resilience and ecosystem services in post-conflict socio-ecological systems in Colombia ,UKRI| Tropical Biomes in Transition ,EC| FUNDIVEUROPE ,UKRI| FAPESP - Amazon PyroCarbon: Quantifying soil carbon responses to fire and climate change ,UKRI| Niche evolution of South American trees and its consequencesMo, Lidong; Zohner, Constantin; Reich, Peter; Liang, Jingjing; de Miguel, Sergio; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Renner, Susanne; van den Hoogen, Johan; Araza, Arnan; Herold, Martin; Mirzagholi, Leila; Ma, Haozhi; Averill, Colin; Phillips, Oliver; Gamarra, Javier; Hordijk, Iris; Routh, Devin; Abegg, Meinrad; Adou Yao, Yves; Alberti, Giorgio; Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica; Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez; Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban; Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia; Alves, Luciana; Amaral, Iêda; Ammer, Christian; Antón-Fernández, Clara; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro; Arroyo, Luzmila; Avitabile, Valerio; Aymard, Gerardo; Baker, Timothy; Bałazy, Radomir; Banki, Olaf; Barroso, Jorcely; Bastian, Meredith; Bastin, Jean-Francois; Birigazzi, Luca; Birnbaum, Philippe; Bitariho, Robert; Boeckx, Pascal; Bongers, Frans; Bouriaud, Olivier; Brancalion, Pedro; Brandl, Susanne; Brearley, Francis; Brienen, Roel; Broadbent, Eben; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; César, Ricardo; Cesljar, Goran; Chazdon, Robin; Chen, Han; Chisholm, Chelsea; Cho, Hyunkook; Cienciala, Emil; Clark, Connie; Clark, David; Colletta, Gabriel; Coomes, David; Cornejo Valverde, Fernando; Corral-Rivas, José; Crim, Philip; Cumming, Jonathan; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; de Gasper, André; Decuyper, Mathieu; Derroire, Géraldine; Devries, Ben; Djordjevic, Ilija; Dolezal, Jiri; Dourdain, Aurélie; Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier; Enquist, Brian; Eyre, Teresa; Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain; Fayle, Tom; Feldpausch, Ted; Ferreira, Leandro; Finér, Leena; Fischer, Markus; Fletcher, Christine; Frizzera, Lorenzo; Gianelle, Damiano; Glick, Henry; Harris, David; Hector, Andrew; Hemp, Andreas; Hengeveld, Geerten; Hérault, Bruno; Herbohn, John; Hillers, Annika; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice; Hui, Cang; Ibanez, Thomas; Imai, Nobuo; Jagodziński, Andrzej; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Johannsen, Vivian Kvist; Joly, Carlos; Jucker, Tommaso; Jung, Ilbin; Karminov, Viktor; Kartawinata, Kuswata; Kearsley, Elizabeth; Kenfack, David; Kennard, Deborah; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian; Keppel, Gunnar; Khan, Mohammed Latif; Killeen, Timothy; Kim, Hyun Seok; Kitayama, Kanehiro; Köhl, Michael; Korjus, Henn; Kraxner, Florian; Kucher, Dmitry; Laarmann, Diana; Lang, Mait; Lu, Huicui; Lukina, Natalia; Maitner, Brian; Malhi, Yadvinder; Marcon, Eric; Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur; Marshall, Andrew; Martin, Emanuel; Meave, Jorge; Melo-Cruz, Omar; Mendoza, Casimiro; Mendoza-Polo, Irina; Miscicki, Stanislaw; Merow, Cory; Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel; Moreno, Vanessa; Mukul, Sharif; Mundhenk, Philip; Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe; Neill, David; Neldner, Victor; Nevenic, Radovan; Ngugi, Michael; Niklaus, Pascal; Oleksyn, Jacek; Ontikov, Petr; Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar; Pan, Yude; Paquette, Alain; Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander; Parfenova, Elena; Park, Minjee; Parren, Marc; Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy; Peri, Pablo; Pfautsch, Sebastian; Picard, Nicolas; Piedade, Maria Teresa F.; Piotto, Daniel; Pitman, Nigel; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg; Poulsen, John; Pretzsch, Hans; Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy; Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda; Rodeghiero, Mirco; Rolim, Samir; Roopsind, Anand; Rovero, Francesco; Rutishauser, Ervan; Saikia, Purabi; Salas-Eljatib, Christian; Saner, Philippe; Schall, Peter; Schelhaas, Mart-Jan; Schepaschenko, Dmitry; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Schmid, Bernhard; Schöngart, Jochen; Searle, Eric; Seben, Vladimír; Serra-Diaz, Josep; Sheil, Douglas; Shvidenko, Anatoly; Silva-Espejo, Javier; Silveira, Marcos; Singh, James; Sist, Plinio; Slik, Ferry; Sonké, Bonaventure; Souza, Alexandre; Stereńczak, Krzysztof; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Svoboda, Miroslav; Swanepoel, Ben; Targhetta, Natalia; Tchebakova, Nadja;doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06723-z , 10.60692/wyx6q-sam13 , 10.5281/zenodo.10118907 , 10.60692/6a8h3-c8n24 , 10.3929/ethz-b-000647255 , 10.48350/188873 , 10.5281/zenodo.10021967
pmid: 37957399
pmc: PMC10700142
AbstractForests are a substantial terrestrial carbon sink, but anthropogenic changes in land use and climate have considerably reduced the scale of this system1. Remote-sensing estimates to quantify carbon losses from global forests2–5 are characterized by considerable uncertainty and we lack a comprehensive ground-sourced evaluation to benchmark these estimates. Here we combine several ground-sourced6 and satellite-derived approaches2,7,8 to evaluate the scale of the global forest carbon potential outside agricultural and urban lands. Despite regional variation, the predictions demonstrated remarkable consistency at a global scale, with only a 12% difference between the ground-sourced and satellite-derived estimates. At present, global forest carbon storage is markedly under the natural potential, with a total deficit of 226 Gt (model range = 151–363 Gt) in areas with low human footprint. Most (61%, 139 Gt C) of this potential is in areas with existing forests, in which ecosystem protection can allow forests to recover to maturity. The remaining 39% (87 Gt C) of potential lies in regions in which forests have been removed or fragmented. Although forests cannot be a substitute for emissions reductions, our results support the idea2,3,9 that the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of diverse forests offer valuable contributions to meeting global climate and biodiversity targets.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)IRIS - Institutional Research Information System of the University of TrentoArticle . 2023License: CC BYArchivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università degli Studi di UdineArticle . 2023License: CC BYFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2023Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Fondazione Edmund Mach: IRIS-OpenPubArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/82975Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pb9t876Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10021968Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/254429Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2023Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04290984Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Resources Institute Finland: JukuriArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/555999Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeoscienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsGFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2023Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyNaturalis Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 147 citations 147 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Embargo end date: 07 Dec 2023 Denmark, Finland, United States, Czech Republic, Belgium, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Italy, Russian Federation, Switzerland, France, Germany, Italy, Italy, Netherlands, Netherlands, France, France, Austria, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Russian Federation, Switzerland, Netherlands, Russian Federation, France, Italy, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Denmark, United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | T-FORCES, UKRI | Assessing the Impacts of ..., EC | OEMC +8 projectsEC| T-FORCES ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,EC| OEMC ,UKRI| Do past fires explain current carbon dynamics of Amazonian forests? ,UKRI| Biodiversity, carbon storage, and productivity of the world's tropical forests. ,UKRI| ARBOLES: A trait-based Understanding of LATAM Forest Biodiversity and Resilience ,UKRI| BioResilience: Biodiversity resilience and ecosystem services in post-conflict socio-ecological systems in Colombia ,UKRI| Tropical Biomes in Transition ,EC| FUNDIVEUROPE ,UKRI| FAPESP - Amazon PyroCarbon: Quantifying soil carbon responses to fire and climate change ,UKRI| Niche evolution of South American trees and its consequencesMo, Lidong; Zohner, Constantin; Reich, Peter; Liang, Jingjing; de Miguel, Sergio; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Renner, Susanne; van den Hoogen, Johan; Araza, Arnan; Herold, Martin; Mirzagholi, Leila; Ma, Haozhi; Averill, Colin; Phillips, Oliver; Gamarra, Javier; Hordijk, Iris; Routh, Devin; Abegg, Meinrad; Adou Yao, Yves; Alberti, Giorgio; Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica; Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez; Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban; Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia; Alves, Luciana; Amaral, Iêda; Ammer, Christian; Antón-Fernández, Clara; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro; Arroyo, Luzmila; Avitabile, Valerio; Aymard, Gerardo; Baker, Timothy; Bałazy, Radomir; Banki, Olaf; Barroso, Jorcely; Bastian, Meredith; Bastin, Jean-Francois; Birigazzi, Luca; Birnbaum, Philippe; Bitariho, Robert; Boeckx, Pascal; Bongers, Frans; Bouriaud, Olivier; Brancalion, Pedro; Brandl, Susanne; Brearley, Francis; Brienen, Roel; Broadbent, Eben; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; César, Ricardo; Cesljar, Goran; Chazdon, Robin; Chen, Han; Chisholm, Chelsea; Cho, Hyunkook; Cienciala, Emil; Clark, Connie; Clark, David; Colletta, Gabriel; Coomes, David; Cornejo Valverde, Fernando; Corral-Rivas, José; Crim, Philip; Cumming, Jonathan; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; de Gasper, André; Decuyper, Mathieu; Derroire, Géraldine; Devries, Ben; Djordjevic, Ilija; Dolezal, Jiri; Dourdain, Aurélie; Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier; Enquist, Brian; Eyre, Teresa; Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain; Fayle, Tom; Feldpausch, Ted; Ferreira, Leandro; Finér, Leena; Fischer, Markus; Fletcher, Christine; Frizzera, Lorenzo; Gianelle, Damiano; Glick, Henry; Harris, David; Hector, Andrew; Hemp, Andreas; Hengeveld, Geerten; Hérault, Bruno; Herbohn, John; Hillers, Annika; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice; Hui, Cang; Ibanez, Thomas; Imai, Nobuo; Jagodziński, Andrzej; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Johannsen, Vivian Kvist; Joly, Carlos; Jucker, Tommaso; Jung, Ilbin; Karminov, Viktor; Kartawinata, Kuswata; Kearsley, Elizabeth; Kenfack, David; Kennard, Deborah; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian; Keppel, Gunnar; Khan, Mohammed Latif; Killeen, Timothy; Kim, Hyun Seok; Kitayama, Kanehiro; Köhl, Michael; Korjus, Henn; Kraxner, Florian; Kucher, Dmitry; Laarmann, Diana; Lang, Mait; Lu, Huicui; Lukina, Natalia; Maitner, Brian; Malhi, Yadvinder; Marcon, Eric; Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur; Marshall, Andrew; Martin, Emanuel; Meave, Jorge; Melo-Cruz, Omar; Mendoza, Casimiro; Mendoza-Polo, Irina; Miscicki, Stanislaw; Merow, Cory; Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel; Moreno, Vanessa; Mukul, Sharif; Mundhenk, Philip; Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe; Neill, David; Neldner, Victor; Nevenic, Radovan; Ngugi, Michael; Niklaus, Pascal; Oleksyn, Jacek; Ontikov, Petr; Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar; Pan, Yude; Paquette, Alain; Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander; Parfenova, Elena; Park, Minjee; Parren, Marc; Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy; Peri, Pablo; Pfautsch, Sebastian; Picard, Nicolas; Piedade, Maria Teresa F.; Piotto, Daniel; Pitman, Nigel; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg; Poulsen, John; Pretzsch, Hans; Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy; Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda; Rodeghiero, Mirco; Rolim, Samir; Roopsind, Anand; Rovero, Francesco; Rutishauser, Ervan; Saikia, Purabi; Salas-Eljatib, Christian; Saner, Philippe; Schall, Peter; Schelhaas, Mart-Jan; Schepaschenko, Dmitry; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Schmid, Bernhard; Schöngart, Jochen; Searle, Eric; Seben, Vladimír; Serra-Diaz, Josep; Sheil, Douglas; Shvidenko, Anatoly; Silva-Espejo, Javier; Silveira, Marcos; Singh, James; Sist, Plinio; Slik, Ferry; Sonké, Bonaventure; Souza, Alexandre; Stereńczak, Krzysztof; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Svoboda, Miroslav; Swanepoel, Ben; Targhetta, Natalia; Tchebakova, Nadja;doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06723-z , 10.60692/wyx6q-sam13 , 10.5281/zenodo.10118907 , 10.60692/6a8h3-c8n24 , 10.3929/ethz-b-000647255 , 10.48350/188873 , 10.5281/zenodo.10021967
pmid: 37957399
pmc: PMC10700142
AbstractForests are a substantial terrestrial carbon sink, but anthropogenic changes in land use and climate have considerably reduced the scale of this system1. Remote-sensing estimates to quantify carbon losses from global forests2–5 are characterized by considerable uncertainty and we lack a comprehensive ground-sourced evaluation to benchmark these estimates. Here we combine several ground-sourced6 and satellite-derived approaches2,7,8 to evaluate the scale of the global forest carbon potential outside agricultural and urban lands. Despite regional variation, the predictions demonstrated remarkable consistency at a global scale, with only a 12% difference between the ground-sourced and satellite-derived estimates. At present, global forest carbon storage is markedly under the natural potential, with a total deficit of 226 Gt (model range = 151–363 Gt) in areas with low human footprint. Most (61%, 139 Gt C) of this potential is in areas with existing forests, in which ecosystem protection can allow forests to recover to maturity. The remaining 39% (87 Gt C) of potential lies in regions in which forests have been removed or fragmented. Although forests cannot be a substitute for emissions reductions, our results support the idea2,3,9 that the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of diverse forests offer valuable contributions to meeting global climate and biodiversity targets.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)IRIS - Institutional Research Information System of the University of TrentoArticle . 2023License: CC BYArchivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università degli Studi di UdineArticle . 2023License: CC BYFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2023Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Fondazione Edmund Mach: IRIS-OpenPubArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/82975Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pb9t876Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10021968Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/254429Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2023Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04290984Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Resources Institute Finland: JukuriArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/555999Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeoscienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsGFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2023Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyNaturalis Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 147 citations 147 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)IRIS - Institutional Research Information System of the University of TrentoArticle . 2023License: CC BYArchivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università degli Studi di UdineArticle . 2023License: CC BYFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2023Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Fondazione Edmund Mach: IRIS-OpenPubArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/82975Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pb9t876Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10021968Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/254429Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2023Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04290984Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Resources Institute Finland: JukuriArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/555999Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeoscienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsGFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2023Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyNaturalis Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 07 May 2021 Malaysia, South Africa, United Kingdom, MalaysiaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | Biodiversity and Ecosyste...UKRI| Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Human-Modified Tropical ForestsOliver S. Ashford; Oliver S. Ashford; Robert M. Ewers; Clare L. Wilkinson; Clare L. Wilkinson; Emma Garnett; Marion Pfeifer; Marion Pfeifer; Stephen R. Hardwick; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Rachel Isolde Lane-Shaw; Arthur Y. C. Chung; Sarah H. Luke; Sarah H. Luke; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Kalsum M. Yusah; Tom R. Bishop; Tom R. Bishop; Theodore A. Evans; Theodore A. Evans; Imogen C. R. Ashford; Michiel van Breugel; Edgar C. Turner; Edgar C. Turner;handle: 2263/84398 , 10044/1/86645
Abstract Logging and habitat conversion create hotter microclimates in tropical forest landscapes, representing a powerful form of localised anthropogenic climate change. It is widely believed that these emergent conditions are responsible for driving changes in communities of organisms found in modified tropical forests, although the empirical evidence base for this is lacking. Here we investigated how interactions between the physiological traits of genera and the environmental temperatures they experience lead to functional and compositional changes in communities of ants, a key organism in tropical forest ecosystems. We found that the abundance and activity of ant genera along a gradient of forest disturbance in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, was defined by an interaction between their thermal tolerance (CTmax) and environmental temperature. In more disturbed, warmer habitats, genera with high CTmax had increased relative abundance and functional activity, and those with low CTmax had decreased relative abundance and functional activity. This interaction determined abundance changes between primary and logged forest that differed in daily maximum temperature by a modest 1.1°C, and strengthened as the change in microclimate increased with disturbance. Between habitats that differed by 5.6°C (primary forest to oil palm) and 4.5°C (logged forest to oil palm), a 1°C difference in CTmax among genera led to a 23% and 16% change in relative abundance, and a 22% and 17% difference in functional activity. CTmax was negatively correlated with body size and trophic position, with ants becoming significantly smaller and less predatory as microclimate temperatures increased. Our results provide evidence to support the widely held, but never directly tested, assumption that physiological tolerances underpin the influence of disturbance‐induced microclimate change on the abundance and function of invertebrates in tropical landscapes. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 38 citations 38 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2435.13737&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 07 May 2021 Malaysia, South Africa, United Kingdom, MalaysiaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | Biodiversity and Ecosyste...UKRI| Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Human-Modified Tropical ForestsOliver S. Ashford; Oliver S. Ashford; Robert M. Ewers; Clare L. Wilkinson; Clare L. Wilkinson; Emma Garnett; Marion Pfeifer; Marion Pfeifer; Stephen R. Hardwick; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Michael Boyle; Rachel Isolde Lane-Shaw; Arthur Y. C. Chung; Sarah H. Luke; Sarah H. Luke; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Tom M. Fayle; Kalsum M. Yusah; Tom R. Bishop; Tom R. Bishop; Theodore A. Evans; Theodore A. Evans; Imogen C. R. Ashford; Michiel van Breugel; Edgar C. Turner; Edgar C. Turner;handle: 2263/84398 , 10044/1/86645
Abstract Logging and habitat conversion create hotter microclimates in tropical forest landscapes, representing a powerful form of localised anthropogenic climate change. It is widely believed that these emergent conditions are responsible for driving changes in communities of organisms found in modified tropical forests, although the empirical evidence base for this is lacking. Here we investigated how interactions between the physiological traits of genera and the environmental temperatures they experience lead to functional and compositional changes in communities of ants, a key organism in tropical forest ecosystems. We found that the abundance and activity of ant genera along a gradient of forest disturbance in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, was defined by an interaction between their thermal tolerance (CTmax) and environmental temperature. In more disturbed, warmer habitats, genera with high CTmax had increased relative abundance and functional activity, and those with low CTmax had decreased relative abundance and functional activity. This interaction determined abundance changes between primary and logged forest that differed in daily maximum temperature by a modest 1.1°C, and strengthened as the change in microclimate increased with disturbance. Between habitats that differed by 5.6°C (primary forest to oil palm) and 4.5°C (logged forest to oil palm), a 1°C difference in CTmax among genera led to a 23% and 16% change in relative abundance, and a 22% and 17% difference in functional activity. CTmax was negatively correlated with body size and trophic position, with ants becoming significantly smaller and less predatory as microclimate temperatures increased. Our results provide evidence to support the widely held, but never directly tested, assumption that physiological tolerances underpin the influence of disturbance‐induced microclimate change on the abundance and function of invertebrates in tropical landscapes. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 38 citations 38 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert UP Research Data Rep... arrow_drop_down UP Research Data RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/84398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/86645Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/272710Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversiti Malaysia Sabah: UMS Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Santos Daniel Chicas; Jonas Østergaard Nielsen; Guy M. Robinson; Nobuya Mizoue; Tetsuji Ota;pmid: 37423190
Ecosystems around the globe are enduring wildfires with greater frequency, intensity, and severity and this trend is projected to continue as a result of climate change. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has been proposed as a strategy to prevent wildfires and mitigate climate change impacts; however, it remains poorly understood as a strategy to prevent wildfires. Therefore, the authors propose a multimethod approach that combines mapping of wildfire susceptibility and social surveys to identify priority areas, main factors influencing the adoption of CSA practices, barriers to their implementation, and the best CSA practices that can be implemented to mitigate wildfires in Belize's Maya Golden Landscape (MGL). Farmers ranked slash and mulch, crop diversification, and agroforestry as the main CSA practices that can be implemented to address wildfires caused by agriculture in the MGL. In order to reduce wildfire risk, these practices should, be implemented in agricultural areas near wildlands with high wildfire susceptibility and during the fire season (February-May), in the case of slash and mulch. However, socio-demographic and economic characteristics, together with a lack of training and extension services support, inadequate consultation by agencies, and limited financial resources, hinder the broader adoption of CSA practices in the MGL. Our research produced actionable and valuable information that can be used to design policies and programs to mitigate the impacts of climate change and wildfire risk in the MGL. This approach can also be used in other regions where wildfires are caused by agricultural practices to identify priority areas, barriers and suitable CSA practices that can be implemented to mitigate wildfires.
Journal of Environme... arrow_drop_down Journal of Environmental ManagementArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Environme... arrow_drop_down Journal of Environmental ManagementArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118562&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Santos Daniel Chicas; Jonas Østergaard Nielsen; Guy M. Robinson; Nobuya Mizoue; Tetsuji Ota;pmid: 37423190
Ecosystems around the globe are enduring wildfires with greater frequency, intensity, and severity and this trend is projected to continue as a result of climate change. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has been proposed as a strategy to prevent wildfires and mitigate climate change impacts; however, it remains poorly understood as a strategy to prevent wildfires. Therefore, the authors propose a multimethod approach that combines mapping of wildfire susceptibility and social surveys to identify priority areas, main factors influencing the adoption of CSA practices, barriers to their implementation, and the best CSA practices that can be implemented to mitigate wildfires in Belize's Maya Golden Landscape (MGL). Farmers ranked slash and mulch, crop diversification, and agroforestry as the main CSA practices that can be implemented to address wildfires caused by agriculture in the MGL. In order to reduce wildfire risk, these practices should, be implemented in agricultural areas near wildlands with high wildfire susceptibility and during the fire season (February-May), in the case of slash and mulch. However, socio-demographic and economic characteristics, together with a lack of training and extension services support, inadequate consultation by agencies, and limited financial resources, hinder the broader adoption of CSA practices in the MGL. Our research produced actionable and valuable information that can be used to design policies and programs to mitigate the impacts of climate change and wildfire risk in the MGL. This approach can also be used in other regions where wildfires are caused by agricultural practices to identify priority areas, barriers and suitable CSA practices that can be implemented to mitigate wildfires.
Journal of Environme... arrow_drop_down Journal of Environmental ManagementArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118562&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Environme... arrow_drop_down Journal of Environmental ManagementArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118562&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Robert K. Perrons; Robert K. Perrons;Abstract The global community is increasingly committed to transitioning to green energy technologies. However, while the percentage of the worldʼs energy coming from renewables is growing, the absolute amount of energy delivered to the global marketplace in the form of fossil fuels is also getting bigger, causing the International Energy Agency to recently declare that “it is too soon to see a rapid decline of oil.” This realization carries with it some sobering perspective about what needs to be done by the energy industry to mitigate climate change. Based on a keynote address delivered at the United Nations’ “Resource Management Week 2021” conference, this viewpoint argues that, in tandem to sowing the seeds of tomorrow's renewable energy systems, we also need to reduce the emissions from the systems that we have right now because the evidence in front of us strongly suggests that these legacy energy sources will continue to be around for the short- to medium-term future. To this end, this paper highlights four digital technological developments that have the potential to significantly help the oil & gas industry to make progress on this front: (1) continuing the industry's journey to “smartness,” (2) edge computing, (3) the emergence of global data standards for measuring greenhouse gas emissions, and (4) improving the efficiency of digital infrastructure.
The Extractive Indus... arrow_drop_down The Extractive Industries and SocietyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefQueensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.exis.2021.101010&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert The Extractive Indus... arrow_drop_down The Extractive Industries and SocietyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefQueensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.exis.2021.101010&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Robert K. Perrons; Robert K. Perrons;Abstract The global community is increasingly committed to transitioning to green energy technologies. However, while the percentage of the worldʼs energy coming from renewables is growing, the absolute amount of energy delivered to the global marketplace in the form of fossil fuels is also getting bigger, causing the International Energy Agency to recently declare that “it is too soon to see a rapid decline of oil.” This realization carries with it some sobering perspective about what needs to be done by the energy industry to mitigate climate change. Based on a keynote address delivered at the United Nations’ “Resource Management Week 2021” conference, this viewpoint argues that, in tandem to sowing the seeds of tomorrow's renewable energy systems, we also need to reduce the emissions from the systems that we have right now because the evidence in front of us strongly suggests that these legacy energy sources will continue to be around for the short- to medium-term future. To this end, this paper highlights four digital technological developments that have the potential to significantly help the oil & gas industry to make progress on this front: (1) continuing the industry's journey to “smartness,” (2) edge computing, (3) the emergence of global data standards for measuring greenhouse gas emissions, and (4) improving the efficiency of digital infrastructure.
The Extractive Indus... arrow_drop_down The Extractive Industries and SocietyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefQueensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.exis.2021.101010&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert The Extractive Indus... arrow_drop_down The Extractive Industries and SocietyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefQueensland University of Technology: QUT ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.exis.2021.101010&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012 AustraliaPublisher:Agentschap Plantentuin Meise Marshall, Andrew R; Platts, P J; Gereau, R E; Kindeketa, W; Kang'ethe, S; Marchant, R;Background and aims - Plants are often overlooked in conservation planning, yet they are the foundation of all terrestrial ecosystems. The East Africa region is used to investigate the effectiveness of protected areas for conserving plants. With a wide range of ecosystems and 771 protected areas covering nearly one quarter of the land area, East Africa is an ideal location to assess the effectiveness of protected areas through distribution modelling of the genus Acacia. Methods - Herbarium specimen data (2,047 records) were collated from East Africa for 65 taxa (species, subspecies, varieties) from the genus Acacia. Generalised Additive Models were used to determine climatic drivers, and thence to extrapolate climatic suitability across the region. For two Acacia taxa, we investigated the potential for climate-induced range-shifts using a downscaled regional climate model under two IPCC scenarios. Key results - Approximately two thirds of Acacia diversity hotspots had < 10% coverage by protected areas. Furthermore, the protected area network covered less of the predicted ranges of the Acacia taxa and contained fewer taxa per unit area than would be expected under randomised placement. Areas with suitable climate for high-elevation, moisture-dependent taxa such as A. abyssinica subsp. calophylla are predicted to contract their potential range by up to 80% towards mountain peaks, where protected areas are dominated by low-level protection forest reserves. Conversely, the area of suitable environment for a xerophytic low-elevation species (A. turnbulliana) is predicted to increase by up to 77%. Conclusions - East Africa's national parks may not be preserving an important component of ecosystem diversity, a situation exacerbated by climate change. Even within the genus Acacia, different species are predicted to respond differently to climate change. Priority areas for research and conservation are identified based on overlap between predicted high Acacia diversity and gaps in the collection record, with northern and eastern Kenya highlighted as particularly important. High elevation protected areas are also predicted to become increasingly important as climatic refugia in a warmer future. © 2012 National Botanic Garden of Belgium and Royal Botanical Society of Belgium.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5091/plecevo.2012.597&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 15 citations 15 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 3 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5091/plecevo.2012.597&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012 AustraliaPublisher:Agentschap Plantentuin Meise Marshall, Andrew R; Platts, P J; Gereau, R E; Kindeketa, W; Kang'ethe, S; Marchant, R;Background and aims - Plants are often overlooked in conservation planning, yet they are the foundation of all terrestrial ecosystems. The East Africa region is used to investigate the effectiveness of protected areas for conserving plants. With a wide range of ecosystems and 771 protected areas covering nearly one quarter of the land area, East Africa is an ideal location to assess the effectiveness of protected areas through distribution modelling of the genus Acacia. Methods - Herbarium specimen data (2,047 records) were collated from East Africa for 65 taxa (species, subspecies, varieties) from the genus Acacia. Generalised Additive Models were used to determine climatic drivers, and thence to extrapolate climatic suitability across the region. For two Acacia taxa, we investigated the potential for climate-induced range-shifts using a downscaled regional climate model under two IPCC scenarios. Key results - Approximately two thirds of Acacia diversity hotspots had < 10% coverage by protected areas. Furthermore, the protected area network covered less of the predicted ranges of the Acacia taxa and contained fewer taxa per unit area than would be expected under randomised placement. Areas with suitable climate for high-elevation, moisture-dependent taxa such as A. abyssinica subsp. calophylla are predicted to contract their potential range by up to 80% towards mountain peaks, where protected areas are dominated by low-level protection forest reserves. Conversely, the area of suitable environment for a xerophytic low-elevation species (A. turnbulliana) is predicted to increase by up to 77%. Conclusions - East Africa's national parks may not be preserving an important component of ecosystem diversity, a situation exacerbated by climate change. Even within the genus Acacia, different species are predicted to respond differently to climate change. Priority areas for research and conservation are identified based on overlap between predicted high Acacia diversity and gaps in the collection record, with northern and eastern Kenya highlighted as particularly important. High elevation protected areas are also predicted to become increasingly important as climatic refugia in a warmer future. © 2012 National Botanic Garden of Belgium and Royal Botanical Society of Belgium.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5091/plecevo.2012.597&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 15 citations 15 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 3 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5091/plecevo.2012.597&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Embargo end date: 20 Jul 2022 Austria, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Spain, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, France, Sweden, France, Sweden, Australia, France, Spain, Saudi Arabia, United Kingdom, GermanyPublisher:Cambridge University Press (CUP) Funded by:EC | COMFORT, EC | ENGAGE, EC | ERA +6 projectsEC| COMFORT ,EC| ENGAGE ,EC| ERA ,EC| CONSTRAIN ,NSERC ,EC| PROTECT ,DFG ,EC| TiPACCs ,EC| FirEUriskMartin, Maria; Sendra, Olga Alcaraz; Bastos, Ana; Bauer, Nico; Bertram, Christoph; Blenckner, Thorsten; Bowen, Kathryn; Brando, Paulo; Rudolph, Tanya Brodie; Büchs, Milena; Bustamante, Mercedes; Chen, Deliang; Cleugh, Helen; Dasgupta, Purnamita; Denton, Fatima; Donges, Jonathan; Donkor, Felix Kwabena; Duan, Hongbo; Duarte, Carlos; Ebi, Kristie; Edwards, Clea; Engel, Anja; Fisher, Eleanor; Fuss, Sabine; Gaertner, Juliana; Gettelman, Andrew; Girardin, Cécile A.J.; Golledge, Nicholas; Green, Jessica; Grose, Michael; Hashizume, Masahiro; Hebden, Sophie; Hepach, Helmke; Hirota, Marina; Hsu, Huang-Hsiung; Kojima, Satoshi; Lele, Sharachchandra; Lorek, Sylvia; Lotze, Heike; Matthews, H. Damon; Mccauley, Darren; Mebratu, Desta; Mengis, Nadine; Nolan, Rachael; Pihl, Erik; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Redman, Aaron; Reid, Colleen; Rockström, Johan; Rogelj, Joeri; Saunois, Marielle; Sayer, Lizzie; Schlosser, Peter; Sioen, Giles; Spangenberg, Joachim; Stammer, Detlef; Sterner, Thomas N.S.; Stevens, Nicola; Thonicke, Kirsten; Tian, Hanqin; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Woodcock, James; Sendra, Olga; Rudolph, Tanya; Donkor, Felix; Girardin, Cécile; Sterner, Thomas;Non-technical summaryWe summarize some of the past year's most important findings within climate change-related research. New research has improved our understanding about the remaining options to achieve the Paris Agreement goals, through overcoming political barriers to carbon pricing, taking into account non-CO2factors, a well-designed implementation of demand-side and nature-based solutions, resilience building of ecosystems and the recognition that climate change mitigation costs can be justified by benefits to the health of humans and nature alone. We consider new insights about what to expect if we fail to include a new dimension of fire extremes and the prospect of cascading climate tipping elements.Technical summaryA synthesis is made of 10 topics within climate research, where there have been significant advances since January 2020. The insights are based on input from an international open call with broad disciplinary scope. Findings include: (1) the options to still keep global warming below 1.5 °C; (2) the impact of non-CO2factors in global warming; (3) a new dimension of fire extremes forced by climate change; (4) the increasing pressure on interconnected climate tipping elements; (5) the dimensions of climate justice; (6) political challenges impeding the effectiveness of carbon pricing; (7) demand-side solutions as vehicles of climate mitigation; (8) the potentials and caveats of nature-based solutions; (9) how building resilience of marine ecosystems is possible; and (10) that the costs of climate change mitigation policies can be more than justified by the benefits to the health of humans and nature.Social media summaryHow do we limit global warming to 1.5 °C and why is it crucial? See highlights of latest climate science.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Global SustainabilityArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S2059479821000259Data sources: SygmaImperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/288587Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The Nordic Africa Institute: Publications (DiVA)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/301490Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledgeArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTASpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/sus.2021.25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 38 citations 38 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 32visibility views 32 download downloads 68 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Global SustainabilityArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S2059479821000259Data sources: SygmaImperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/288587Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The Nordic Africa Institute: Publications (DiVA)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/301490Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledgeArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTASpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Embargo end date: 20 Jul 2022 Austria, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Spain, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, France, Sweden, France, Sweden, Australia, France, Spain, Saudi Arabia, United Kingdom, GermanyPublisher:Cambridge University Press (CUP) Funded by:EC | COMFORT, EC | ENGAGE, EC | ERA +6 projectsEC| COMFORT ,EC| ENGAGE ,EC| ERA ,EC| CONSTRAIN ,NSERC ,EC| PROTECT ,DFG ,EC| TiPACCs ,EC| FirEUriskMartin, Maria; Sendra, Olga Alcaraz; Bastos, Ana; Bauer, Nico; Bertram, Christoph; Blenckner, Thorsten; Bowen, Kathryn; Brando, Paulo; Rudolph, Tanya Brodie; Büchs, Milena; Bustamante, Mercedes; Chen, Deliang; Cleugh, Helen; Dasgupta, Purnamita; Denton, Fatima; Donges, Jonathan; Donkor, Felix Kwabena; Duan, Hongbo; Duarte, Carlos; Ebi, Kristie; Edwards, Clea; Engel, Anja; Fisher, Eleanor; Fuss, Sabine; Gaertner, Juliana; Gettelman, Andrew; Girardin, Cécile A.J.; Golledge, Nicholas; Green, Jessica; Grose, Michael; Hashizume, Masahiro; Hebden, Sophie; Hepach, Helmke; Hirota, Marina; Hsu, Huang-Hsiung; Kojima, Satoshi; Lele, Sharachchandra; Lorek, Sylvia; Lotze, Heike; Matthews, H. Damon; Mccauley, Darren; Mebratu, Desta; Mengis, Nadine; Nolan, Rachael; Pihl, Erik; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Redman, Aaron; Reid, Colleen; Rockström, Johan; Rogelj, Joeri; Saunois, Marielle; Sayer, Lizzie; Schlosser, Peter; Sioen, Giles; Spangenberg, Joachim; Stammer, Detlef; Sterner, Thomas N.S.; Stevens, Nicola; Thonicke, Kirsten; Tian, Hanqin; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Woodcock, James; Sendra, Olga; Rudolph, Tanya; Donkor, Felix; Girardin, Cécile; Sterner, Thomas;Non-technical summaryWe summarize some of the past year's most important findings within climate change-related research. New research has improved our understanding about the remaining options to achieve the Paris Agreement goals, through overcoming political barriers to carbon pricing, taking into account non-CO2factors, a well-designed implementation of demand-side and nature-based solutions, resilience building of ecosystems and the recognition that climate change mitigation costs can be justified by benefits to the health of humans and nature alone. We consider new insights about what to expect if we fail to include a new dimension of fire extremes and the prospect of cascading climate tipping elements.Technical summaryA synthesis is made of 10 topics within climate research, where there have been significant advances since January 2020. The insights are based on input from an international open call with broad disciplinary scope. Findings include: (1) the options to still keep global warming below 1.5 °C; (2) the impact of non-CO2factors in global warming; (3) a new dimension of fire extremes forced by climate change; (4) the increasing pressure on interconnected climate tipping elements; (5) the dimensions of climate justice; (6) political challenges impeding the effectiveness of carbon pricing; (7) demand-side solutions as vehicles of climate mitigation; (8) the potentials and caveats of nature-based solutions; (9) how building resilience of marine ecosystems is possible; and (10) that the costs of climate change mitigation policies can be more than justified by the benefits to the health of humans and nature.Social media summaryHow do we limit global warming to 1.5 °C and why is it crucial? See highlights of latest climate science.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Global SustainabilityArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S2059479821000259Data sources: SygmaImperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/288587Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The Nordic Africa Institute: Publications (DiVA)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/301490Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledgeArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTASpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/sus.2021.25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 38 citations 38 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 32visibility views 32 download downloads 68 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179965/1/ten-new-insights-in-climate-science-2021-a-horizon-scan.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Global SustainabilityArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S2059479821000259Data sources: SygmaImperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/93398Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Newcastle University Library ePrints ServiceArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/288587Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The Nordic Africa Institute: Publications (DiVA)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/301490Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech: UPCommons - Global access to UPC knowledgeArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03448064Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTASpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveUPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDData sources: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1017/sus.2021.25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2016 United KingdomPublisher:The Royal Society Funded by:AKA | ORHELIA. Oral History of ..., UKRI | The role of Arctic sea ic..., AKA | Social-Ecological Transfo... +1 projectsAKA| ORHELIA. Oral History of Empires by Elders in the Arctic. A comparative history of the relations between states / Empires and their subjects in their northernmost peripheries ,UKRI| The role of Arctic sea ice in climatic and ecological processes ,AKA| Social-Ecological Transformations: HUMan-ANimal Relations Under Climate Change in NORthern Eurasia (HUMANOR) ,AKA| RESILIENCE IN SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN IN NORTHWEST EURASIA (RISES)Bruce C. Forbes; Timo Kumpula; Nina Meschtyb; Roza Laptander; Marc Macias-Fauria; Pentti Zetterberg; Mariana Verdonen; Anna Skarin; Kwang-Yul Kim; Linette N. Boisvert; Julienne C. Stroeve; Annett Bartsch;Sea ice loss is accelerating in the Barents and Kara Seas (BKS). Assessing potential linkages between sea ice retreat/thinning and the region's ancient and unique social–ecological systems is a pressing task. Tundra nomadism remains a vitally important livelihood for indigenous Nenets and their large reindeer herds. Warming summer air temperatures have been linked to more frequent and sustained summer high-pressure systems over West Siberia, Russia, but not to sea ice retreat. At the same time, autumn/winter rain-on-snow (ROS) events have become more frequent and intense. Here, we review evidence for autumn atmospheric warming and precipitation increases over Arctic coastal lands in proximity to BKS ice loss. Two major ROS events during November 2006 and 2013 led to massive winter reindeer mortality episodes on the Yamal Peninsula. Fieldwork with migratory herders has revealed that the ecological and socio-economic impacts from the catastrophic 2013 event will unfold for years to come. The suggested link between sea ice loss, more frequent and intense ROS events and high reindeer mortality has serious implications for the future of tundra Nenets nomadism.
Biology Letters arrow_drop_down Biology LettersArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsbl.2016.0466&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 125 citations 125 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Biology Letters arrow_drop_down Biology LettersArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsbl.2016.0466&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2016 United KingdomPublisher:The Royal Society Funded by:AKA | ORHELIA. Oral History of ..., UKRI | The role of Arctic sea ic..., AKA | Social-Ecological Transfo... +1 projectsAKA| ORHELIA. Oral History of Empires by Elders in the Arctic. A comparative history of the relations between states / Empires and their subjects in their northernmost peripheries ,UKRI| The role of Arctic sea ice in climatic and ecological processes ,AKA| Social-Ecological Transformations: HUMan-ANimal Relations Under Climate Change in NORthern Eurasia (HUMANOR) ,AKA| RESILIENCE IN SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN IN NORTHWEST EURASIA (RISES)Bruce C. Forbes; Timo Kumpula; Nina Meschtyb; Roza Laptander; Marc Macias-Fauria; Pentti Zetterberg; Mariana Verdonen; Anna Skarin; Kwang-Yul Kim; Linette N. Boisvert; Julienne C. Stroeve; Annett Bartsch;Sea ice loss is accelerating in the Barents and Kara Seas (BKS). Assessing potential linkages between sea ice retreat/thinning and the region's ancient and unique social–ecological systems is a pressing task. Tundra nomadism remains a vitally important livelihood for indigenous Nenets and their large reindeer herds. Warming summer air temperatures have been linked to more frequent and sustained summer high-pressure systems over West Siberia, Russia, but not to sea ice retreat. At the same time, autumn/winter rain-on-snow (ROS) events have become more frequent and intense. Here, we review evidence for autumn atmospheric warming and precipitation increases over Arctic coastal lands in proximity to BKS ice loss. Two major ROS events during November 2006 and 2013 led to massive winter reindeer mortality episodes on the Yamal Peninsula. Fieldwork with migratory herders has revealed that the ecological and socio-economic impacts from the catastrophic 2013 event will unfold for years to come. The suggested link between sea ice loss, more frequent and intense ROS events and high reindeer mortality has serious implications for the future of tundra Nenets nomadism.
Biology Letters arrow_drop_down Biology LettersArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsbl.2016.0466&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 125 citations 125 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Biology Letters arrow_drop_down Biology LettersArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rsbl.2016.0466&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2014 Australia, Australia, France, Australia, Italy, Australia, United KingdomPublisher:Wiley Funded by:SNSF | PAGES International Proje...SNSF| PAGES International Project OfficeKaty D. Heath; John W. Williams; Zachary A. Holden; Donatella Magri; Daniel G. Gavin; Paul D. Henne; Francisco Rodríguez-Sánchez; Yi-Hsin Erica Tsai; Matt S. McGlone; Matthew C. Fitzpatrick; Woo-Seok Kong; Jianquan Liu; Jessica L. Blois; Guillaume de Lafontaine; Michael B. Ashcroft; Nicholas J. Matzke; Solomon Z. Dobrowski; Patrick J. Bartlein; Alycia L. Stigall; Paul F. Gugger; Mary E. Edwards; Feng Sheng Hu; Bryan C. Carstens; Edward Byrd Davis; Frédérik Saltré; Arndt Hampe; Arndt Hampe; Erin M. Herring; Matias Fernandez;SummaryClimate refugia, locations where taxa survive periods of regionally adverse climate, are thought to be critical for maintaining biodiversity through the glacial–interglacial climate changes of the Quaternary. A critical research need is to better integrate and reconcile the three major lines of evidence used to infer the existence of past refugia – fossil records, species distribution models and phylogeographic surveys – in order to characterize the complex spatiotemporal trajectories of species and populations in and out of refugia. Here we review the complementary strengths, limitations and new advances for these three approaches. We provide case studies to illustrate their combined application, and point the way towards new opportunities for synthesizing these disparate lines of evidence. Case studies with European beech, Qinghai spruce and Douglas‐fir illustrate how the combination of these three approaches successfully resolves complex species histories not attainable from any one approach. Promising new statistical techniques can capitalize on the strengths of each method and provide a robust quantitative reconstruction of species history. Studying past refugia can help identify contemporary refugia and clarify their conservation significance, in particular by elucidating the fine‐scale processes and the particular geographic locations that buffer species against rapidly changing climate. Contents Summary 38 I. Climate refugia: biogeographical and conservation significance 38 II. Approaches for reconstructing refugia: strengths, limitations and recent advances 39 III. Climate refugia of the past: three case studies 46 IV. New integrative approaches to reconstructing refugia 47 V. How can historical refugia inform us about future refugia? 48 VI. Concluding thoughts 49 Acknowledgements 49 References 49
New Phytologist arrow_drop_down New PhytologistArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2014Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaUniversity of Wollongong, Australia: Research OnlineArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Adelaide: Digital LibraryArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.12929&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 362 citations 362 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert New Phytologist arrow_drop_down New PhytologistArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2014Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaUniversity of Wollongong, Australia: Research OnlineArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Adelaide: Digital LibraryArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.12929&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2014 Australia, Australia, France, Australia, Italy, Australia, United KingdomPublisher:Wiley Funded by:SNSF | PAGES International Proje...SNSF| PAGES International Project OfficeKaty D. Heath; John W. Williams; Zachary A. Holden; Donatella Magri; Daniel G. Gavin; Paul D. Henne; Francisco Rodríguez-Sánchez; Yi-Hsin Erica Tsai; Matt S. McGlone; Matthew C. Fitzpatrick; Woo-Seok Kong; Jianquan Liu; Jessica L. Blois; Guillaume de Lafontaine; Michael B. Ashcroft; Nicholas J. Matzke; Solomon Z. Dobrowski; Patrick J. Bartlein; Alycia L. Stigall; Paul F. Gugger; Mary E. Edwards; Feng Sheng Hu; Bryan C. Carstens; Edward Byrd Davis; Frédérik Saltré; Arndt Hampe; Arndt Hampe; Erin M. Herring; Matias Fernandez;SummaryClimate refugia, locations where taxa survive periods of regionally adverse climate, are thought to be critical for maintaining biodiversity through the glacial–interglacial climate changes of the Quaternary. A critical research need is to better integrate and reconcile the three major lines of evidence used to infer the existence of past refugia – fossil records, species distribution models and phylogeographic surveys – in order to characterize the complex spatiotemporal trajectories of species and populations in and out of refugia. Here we review the complementary strengths, limitations and new advances for these three approaches. We provide case studies to illustrate their combined application, and point the way towards new opportunities for synthesizing these disparate lines of evidence. Case studies with European beech, Qinghai spruce and Douglas‐fir illustrate how the combination of these three approaches successfully resolves complex species histories not attainable from any one approach. Promising new statistical techniques can capitalize on the strengths of each method and provide a robust quantitative reconstruction of species history. Studying past refugia can help identify contemporary refugia and clarify their conservation significance, in particular by elucidating the fine‐scale processes and the particular geographic locations that buffer species against rapidly changing climate. Contents Summary 38 I. Climate refugia: biogeographical and conservation significance 38 II. Approaches for reconstructing refugia: strengths, limitations and recent advances 39 III. Climate refugia of the past: three case studies 46 IV. New integrative approaches to reconstructing refugia 47 V. How can historical refugia inform us about future refugia? 48 VI. Concluding thoughts 49 Acknowledgements 49 References 49
New Phytologist arrow_drop_down New PhytologistArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2014Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaUniversity of Wollongong, Australia: Research OnlineArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Adelaide: Digital LibraryArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.12929&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 362 citations 362 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert New Phytologist arrow_drop_down New PhytologistArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefArchivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaArticle . 2014Data sources: Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La SapienzaUniversity of Wollongong, Australia: Research OnlineArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Adelaide: Digital LibraryArticle . 2014Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.12929&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu