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  • Energy Research
  • environmental engineering
  • 12. Responsible consumption
  • GB
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  • Authors: Sharma, Bharat R.; Amarasinghe, Upali A.; orcid Shah, Tushaar;
    Shah, Tushaar
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Shah, Tushaar in OpenAIRE
    Bharati, Luna; +9 Authors

    The basins of the Indus and Ganges rivers cover 2.20 million km2 and are inhabited by more than a billion people. The region is under extreme pressures of population and poverty, unregulated utilization of the resources and low levels of productivity. The needs are: (1) development policies that are regionally differentiated to ensure resource sustainability and high productivity; (2) immediate development and implementation of policies for sound groundwater management and energy use; (3) improvement of the fragile food security and to broaden its base; and (4) policy changes to address land fragmentation and improved infrastructure. Meeting these needs will help to improve productivity, reduce rural poverty and improve overall human development.

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    Authors: orcid Abdel-Aal, M.;
    Abdel-Aal, M.
    ORCID
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    Abdel-Aal, M. in OpenAIRE
    orcid Schellart, A.;
    Schellart, A.
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Schellart, A. in OpenAIRE
    orcid Kroll, S.;
    Kroll, S.
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Kroll, S. in OpenAIRE
    Mohamed, M.; +1 Authors

    A computational network heat transfer model was utilised to model the potential of heat energy recovery at multiple locations from a city scale combined sewer network. The uniqueness of this network model lies in its whole system validation and implementation for seasonal scenarios in a large sewer network. The network model was developed, on the basis of a previous single pipe heat transfer model, to make it suitable for application in large sewer networks and its performance was validated in this study by predicting the wastewater temperature variation across the network. Since heat energy recovery in sewers may impact negatively on wastewater treatment processes, the viability of large scale heat recovery was assessed by examining the distribution of the wastewater temperatures throughout a 3000 pipe network, serving a population equivalent of 79500, and at the wastewater treatment plant inlet. Three scenarios; winter, spring and summer were modelled to reflect seasonal variations. The model was run on an hourly basis during dry weather. The modelling results indicated that potential heat energy recovery of around 116, 160 & 207 MWh/day may be obtained in January, March and May respectively, without causing wastewater temperature either in the network or at the inlet of the wastewater treatment plant to reach a level that was unacceptable to the water utility.

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    Water Research
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    Cranfield CERES
    Article . 2018
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    Water Research
    Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Elsevier TDM
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      Water Research
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      Cranfield CERES
      Article . 2018
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      Water Research
      Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
      License: Elsevier TDM
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    Authors: Saem Lee; Hyun Kim; orcid Trung Nguyen;
    Trung Nguyen
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Trung Nguyen in OpenAIRE
    orcid Thomas Koellner;
    Thomas Koellner
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Thomas Koellner in OpenAIRE
    +1 Authors

    The drinking water quality along the Soyang watershed has been affected negatively by the intensive agricultural practices in the upstream area. Our study used a choice experiment method in order to estimate the values that the upstream water providers (i.e., farmers) and downstream water users (i.e., consumers) attach to the following attributes, namely, the agricultural profits, water quality, and biodiversity level of the Soyang watershed in South Korea. The preferences of the upstream water providers and downstream water users were presented by a conditional logit model and with interactions. The results from the conditional logit model specifications revealed that water quality is the most important attribute that is preferred by the downstream water users and upstream farmers. Both the upstream farmers and downstream water users have put substantial values on the protection of water bodies in the Soyang watershed, and are concerned about the consequences of water usage on the environment and human health. The respondents in each income group and in different local communities with income levels seemed to have different implicit costs for the water quality improvement in the Soyang watershed. Our study has provided robust results regarding the benefits of water improvement using sustainable land management and can be considered as a fundamental input for aiding the sustainable water–land nexus policies. We suggest that the government carefully designs a policy so as to compensate the highland farmers for their income losses as a result of the changing farming practices.

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    Sustainability
    Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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    https://dx.doi.org/10.15488/34...
    Article . 2018
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      https://dx.doi.org/10.15488/34...
      Article . 2018
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    Authors: Aden Aw-Hassan; Fadel Rida; orcid bw Roberto Telleria;
    Roberto Telleria
    ORCID
    Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositories

    Roberto Telleria in OpenAIRE
    orcid Adriana Bruggeman;
    Adriana Bruggeman
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Adriana Bruggeman in OpenAIRE

    SummaryDuring the last three decades, the expansion of irrigation using both surface water and groundwater resources has had an important positive impact on Syria’s agricultural production. It is an example of success in achieving food policy objectives, but it has also introduced the challenge of groundwater sustainability. This paper examines the trends in groundwater abstraction for irrigation and the effect of government policies, including input subsidies – such as the diesel fuel subsidy and the crop procurement price support. The fuel subsidy is an important driving force in groundwater depletion and over-abstraction. This analysis examines the interaction between policy signals and the use and allocation of water by farmers. The rapid decline in groundwater resources shows the limitations of this agricultural development strategy and questions its sustainability unless policies change and the rate of abstraction is changed so as not exceed the recharge rate.

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    Journal of Hydrology
    Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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    Journal of Hydrology
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      Journal of Hydrology
      Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: orcid Vadim Yapiyev;
    Vadim Yapiyev
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Vadim Yapiyev in OpenAIRE
    orcid Zhanay Sagintayev;
    Zhanay Sagintayev
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Zhanay Sagintayev in OpenAIRE
    orcid Vassilis Inglezakis;
    Vassilis Inglezakis
    ORCID
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    Vassilis Inglezakis in OpenAIRE
    orcid Kanat Samarkhanov;
    Kanat Samarkhanov
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Kanat Samarkhanov in OpenAIRE
    +1 Authors

    Endorheic basins (i.e., land-locked drainage networks) and their lakes can be highly sensitive to variations in climate and adverse anthropogenic activities, such as overexploitation of water resources. In this review paper, we provide a brief overview of one major endorheic basin on each continent, plus a number of endorheic basins in Central Asia (CA), a region where a large proportion of the land area is within this type of basin. We summarize the effects of (changing) climate drivers and land surface–atmosphere feedbacks on the water balance. For the CA region, we also discuss key anthropogenic activities, related water management approaches and their complex relationship with political and policy issues. In CA a substantial increase in irrigated agriculture coupled with negative climate change impacts have disrupted the fragile water balance for many endorheic basins and their lakes. Transboundary integrated land and water management approaches must be developed to facilitate adequate climate change adaptation and possible mitigation of the adverse anthropogenic influence on endorheic basins in CA. Suitable climate adaptation, mitigation and efficient natural resource management technologies and methods are available, and are developing fast. A number of these are discussed in the paper, but these technologies alone are not sufficient to address pressing water resource issues in CA. Food–water–energy nexus analyses demonstrate that transboundary endorheic basin management requires transformational changes with involvement of all key stakeholders. Regional programs, supported by local governments and international donors, which incorporate advanced adaptation technologies, water resource research and management capacity development, are essential for successful climate change adaptation efforts in CA. However, there is a need for an accelerated uptake of such programs, with an emphasis on unification of approaches, as the pressures resulting from climate change and aggravated by human mismanagement of natural water resources leave very little time for hesitation.

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    CORE
    Article . 2017
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: CORE
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    Water
    Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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    Water
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    Water
    Article . 2017
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      Water
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      Water
      Article . 2017
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    Authors: A. Winter;

    Various half-scale and lab-scale investigations have already shown that the disintegration of excess sludge is a possible pre-treatment to optimise anaerobic digestion. To control these results different methods of disintegration were investigated at a full-scale plant. Two stirred ball mills and a plant for oxidation with ozone were applied. A positive influence of disintegration on the anaerobic biodegradability can be established with application of a stirred ball mill. Biogas production as well as the degree of degradation were increased by about 20%. Laboratory investigations also validate that disintegration increases the polymer demand and leads to a lower solid content after dewatering. A higher pollution level of process water after dewatering even with ammonia and COD corroborates the results of the anaerobic degradation. Capital costs for the stirred ball mill, costs for energy, manpower and maintenance can be covered if the specific costs for disposal are high. If the development of costs in future and the current discussion about sludge disposal are taken into account sewage sludge disintegration can be a suitable technique to minimise costs at waste water treatment plants.

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    Water Science and Technology
    Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
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      Water Science and Technology
      Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: orcid Maksud Bekchanov;
    Maksud Bekchanov
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Maksud Bekchanov in OpenAIRE
    John P. A. Lamers;

    Worldwide, demand for water, energy, and food are on the rise due to population and industrial growth. Because of such increasing demands and in spite of the limitedness of key resources, more efficient ways to meet these demands become obligatory. Especially considering the multiple interlinkages between water, energy, and food/livelihood systems, an integrated management of key resources such as water, land, and energy deems essential for realizing synergetic efficiencies, for consistent policy decisions, and for sustainable development, in particular across the river basins of the world. Therefore, the general framework of a system-wide economic-water-energy model (SEWEM), which is applicable across river basins and adjustable to different spatial scales such as sub-catchments, is presented here to meet the demands for an effective analytical tool in dealing with water-energy-food/livelihood nexus challenges. Previous hydro-economic models often ignored energy requirements, for instance, for irrigation water supply, as well as energy supply constraints, which recurrently might have led to an overestimation of the optimal levels of ground and surface water uses. The SEWEM was developed to address this gap and analyze how optimal levels of surface and groundwater uses, as well as on irrigation and power production benefits, change in response to the consideration of energy supply constraints and energy requirements for water pumping and other agricultural production operations. This is illustrated for the case of the Aral Sea Basin (ASB) in Central Asia, where surface and groundwater supplies heavily depend on pumping and thus on energy availability. The findings underlined the overestimations of optimal water uses by a hydro-economic model that neglects energy constraints. Moreover, geographical conditions have affected the changes in optimal ratios of surface and groundwater uses and water distributions across the river basin when energy restrictions are taken into account. The results confirmed the importance of the consideration of energy constraints for the assessment of optimal water and land uses, and the essential role of an integrated analysis of water, energy, and food/livelihood systems for better-informed policy-making. Despite the added value of the SEWEM that can consider energy system constraints, further fine-tunings would make it even more relevant for addressing additional questions related to basin management. For example, improvements can be expected through considering the system dynamics, ecological aspects, income distribution effects, trade relationships, and institutional restrictions.

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    Water
    Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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    Water
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    Water
    Article . 2016
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      Water
      Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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      Water
      Article . 2016
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    Authors: Zoran Kapelan; orcid Holger R. Maier;
    Holger R. Maier
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Holger R. Maier in OpenAIRE
    Eva H. Y. Beh; Graeme C. Dandy;

    AbstractThis paper presents a new methodology for optimal staged development of water supply systems that ensures robust and sustainable solutions. This problem is formulated as a multi-objective optimisation problem under uncertainty with objectives being the minimisation of average present value of intervention costs and greenhouse gas emissions, and the maximisation of supply robustness. The above methodology was validated and demonstrated on southern portion of the regional water supply system of Adelaide. The results obtained illustrate the importance of identifying optimal staged solutions to ensure robustness and sustainability of water supply into uncertain long-term future.

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    Procedia Engineering
    Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pr...
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      Procedia Engineering
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      http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pr...
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    Authors: orcid Rana Ammar Aslam;
    Rana Ammar Aslam
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Rana Ammar Aslam in OpenAIRE
    Sangam Shrestha; Muhammad Nabeel Usman; orcid Shahbaz Nasir Khan;
    Shahbaz Nasir Khan
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Shahbaz Nasir Khan in OpenAIRE
    +7 Authors

    Urban aquifers are experiencing increasing pressures from climate change, land-use change, and abstraction, consequently, altering groundwater levels and threatening sustainable water availability, consumption, and utilization. Sustainability in such areas requires the adaptation of groundwater resources to these stressors. Consequently, this research made projections about future climate, land use, and abstraction, examines how these drives will affect groundwater levels, and then proposes adaptation strategies to reduce the impact on Lahore’s groundwater resources. The objectives are achieved using an integrated modeling framework involving applications of Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and MODFLOW models. The results indicated a projected rise in Tmin by ~2.03 °C and Tmax by ~1.13 °C by 2100 under medium (RCP 4.5) and high-end (RCP 8.5) scenarios, respectively. Future precipitation changes for mid, near and far periods are projected to be −1.0%, 25%, and 24.5% under RCP4.5, and −17.5%, 27.5%, and 29.0% under RCP8.5, respectively. The built-up area in the Lahore division will dominate agricultural land in the future with an expansion from 965 m2 to 3716 km2 by the year 2100 under R1S1 (R2S2) land-use change scenarios (significant at p = 5%). The future population of the Lahore division will increase from 6.4 M to 24.6 M (28.7 M) by the year 2100 under SSP1 (SSP3) scenarios (significant at p = 5%). Groundwater level in bult-up areas will be projected to decline from 185 m to 125 m by 2100 due to increasing groundwater abstraction and expansion in the impermeable surface under all scenarios. In contrast, agricultural areas show a fluctuating trend with a slight increase in groundwater level due to decreasing abstraction and multiple recharge sources under combined scenarios. The results of this study can be a way forward for groundwater experts and related institutions to understand the potential situation of groundwater resources in the Lahore division and implement adaptation strategies to counteract diminishing groundwater resources.

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    Atmosphere
    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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    Data sources: Crossref
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    Atmosphere
    Article . 2022
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    Authors: orcid H. de Moel;
    H. de Moel
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    H. de Moel in OpenAIRE
    orcid Stefan Siebert;
    Stefan Siebert
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Stefan Siebert in OpenAIRE
    orcid Miina Porkka;
    Miina Porkka
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    Miina Porkka in OpenAIRE
    orcid Matti Kummu;
    Matti Kummu
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Matti Kummu in OpenAIRE
    +6 Authors

    AbstractWater scarcity is a rapidly growing concern around the globe, but little is known about how it has developed over time. This study provides a first assessment of continuous sub-national trajectories of blue water consumption, renewable freshwater availability, and water scarcity for the entire 20th century. Water scarcity is analysed using the fundamental concepts of shortage (impacts due to low availability per capita) and stress (impacts due to high consumption relative to availability) which indicate difficulties in satisfying the needs of a population and overuse of resources respectively. While water consumption increased fourfold within the study period, the population under water scarcity increased from 0.24 billion (14% of global population) in the 1900s to 3.8 billion (58%) in the 2000s. Nearly all sub-national trajectories show an increasing trend in water scarcity. The concept of scarcity trajectory archetypes and shapes is introduced to characterize the historical development of water scarcity and suggest measures for alleviating water scarcity and increasing sustainability. Linking the scarcity trajectories to other datasets may help further deepen understanding of how trajectories relate to historical and future drivers, and hence help tackle these evolving challenges.

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    Scientific Reports
    Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
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    Scientific Reports
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    Scientific Reports
    Article . 2016
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    Article . 2016
    Data sources: VIRTA
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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      Article . 2016
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      Article . 2016
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