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  • Energy Research
  • 11. Sustainability
  • 2. Zero hunger
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  • Устойчивое развитие растениеводства Краснодарского края базируется на ресурсо- и энергосбережении сортов и технологий растениеводства, которые должны быть регионально-, ландшафтно- и экологически дифференцированы для реализации их потенциала, обеспечения продуктивности и устойчивости. Продуктивность и устойчивость − это производное всей системы агроландшафта, оптимальной структуры посевных площадей, севооборотов, достаточной доли многолетних трав. Стратегией устойчивого развития растениеводства в современных условиях является рациональное сельскохозяйственное природопользование, целенаправленная оптимальная пространственно-временная организация современных агроландшафтов. Такой подход обеспечивают оптимизация видового состава сельскохозяйственных культур и структуры посевных площадей, размещения сельскохозяйственных культур (пропашные, зерновые, однолетние и многолетние травы) по элементам агроландшафта, применение современных технологий и системы севооборотов. Повышение плодородия почв обеспечивается за счет оптимального насыщения посевных площадей бобовыми и бобово-злаковыми многолетними травами. Sustainable development of plant growing in the Krasnodar region is based on resource and energy conservation of crop varieties and technologies, which should be regional, landscape and ecologically differentiated to realize their potential, ensure productivity and sustainability. Productivity and sustainability of the entire agrolandscape system include an optimal structure of crop areas, crop rotations, and a sufficient percentage of perennial grasses. The strategy of sustainable development of the crop production means rational agricultural nature management, purposeful optimal spatio-temporal organization of contemporary agrolandscapes. This approach provides optimization of the species composition of crops and the structure of cropping areas, the type of crops (row crops, grains, annual and perennial grasses) by elements of the agrolandscape, the use of modern technologies and crop rotation systems. Increase in soil fertility is ensured by an optimal saturation of cropping lands with leguminous and legume-cereal perennial grasses.

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  • Устойчивое развитие растениеводства Краснодарского края базируется на ресурсо- и энергосбережении сортов и технологий растениеводства, которые должны быть регионально-, ландшафтно- и экологически дифференцированы для реализации их потенциала, обеспечения продуктивности и устойчивости. Продуктивность и устойчивость − это производное всей системы агроландшафта, оптимальной структуры посевных площадей, севооборотов, достаточной доли многолетних трав. Стратегией устойчивого развития растениеводства в современных условиях является рациональное сельскохозяйственное природопользование, целенаправленная оптимальная пространственно-временная организация современных агроландшафтов. Такой подход обеспечивают оптимизация видового состава сельскохозяйственных культур и структуры посевных площадей, размещения сельскохозяйственных культур (пропашные, зерновые, однолетние и многолетние травы) по элементам агроландшафта, применение современных технологий и системы севооборотов. Повышение плодородия почв обеспечивается за счет оптимального насыщения посевных площадей бобовыми и бобово-злаковыми многолетними травами. Sustainable development of plant growing in the Krasnodar region is based on resource and energy conservation of crop varieties and technologies, which should be regional, landscape and ecologically differentiated to realize their potential, ensure productivity and sustainability. Productivity and sustainability of the entire agrolandscape system include an optimal structure of crop areas, crop rotations, and a sufficient percentage of perennial grasses. The strategy of sustainable development of the crop production means rational agricultural nature management, purposeful optimal spatio-temporal organization of contemporary agrolandscapes. This approach provides optimization of the species composition of crops and the structure of cropping areas, the type of crops (row crops, grains, annual and perennial grasses) by elements of the agrolandscape, the use of modern technologies and crop rotation systems. Increase in soil fertility is ensured by an optimal saturation of cropping lands with leguminous and legume-cereal perennial grasses.

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  • Ð’ данной работе проведен анализ энергоэффективности использования конденсационных котлов отопления для объекта капитального строительства, расположенного по адресу г. Санкт-Петербург, улица Кораблестроителей, уч. 2, в зависимости от таких параметров системы: тип котла отопления, КПД, время работы системы в течение суток, энергозатраты. Задачи, которые решались в ходе исследования: 1. Изучение технических особенностей газовых котлов отопления конденсационного и конвекционного типа, выявление преимуществ и недостатков. 2. Разработка методики расчета, в зависимости от типа используемого котла, энергоэффективности его применения в системе отопления общественного здания. 3. Выполнение расчета на основе среднестатистических данных. 4. Выявление общих закономерностей изменения сроков окупаемости при внедрении конденсационного котла в систему отопления здания. Ð’ результате были проанализированы преимущества и недостатки использования котлов обоих видов. Удалось доказать возможность снижения эксплуатационных затрат здания при внедрении конденсационного котла в систему отопления. Были получены основные закономерности изменения срока окупаемости в зависимости от времени работы в сутках системы, ее КПД. Разработанная методика оценки энергоэффективности может быть использована для оценки целесообразности внедрения газового конденсационного котла в систему отопления вне зависимости от типа здания, географического местоположения или от необходимых микроклиматических параметров внутри помещения. Для выполнения корректного расчета необходимо использовать следующие показатели: КПД установки, наружными и внутренними климатическими параметрами, стоимостью внедрения и обслуживания котла в систему отопления. In this paper, an analysis of the energy efficiency of the use of condensing heating boilers for a capital construction object located at the address of St. Petersburg, Korablestroiteley Street, uch. 2, depending on such system parameters is carried out: type of heating boiler, efficiency, operating time of the system during the day, energy consumption. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Study of technical features of gas heating boilers of condensing and convection type, identification of advantages and disadvantages. 2. Development of a methodology for calculating, depending on the type of boiler used, the energy efficiency of its use in the heating system of a public building. 3. Performing the calculation based on the average statistical data. 4. Identification of general patterns of changes in the payback period when introducing a condensing boiler into the building heating system. As a result, the advantages and disadvantages of using both types of boilers were analyzed. It was possible to prove the possibility of reducing the operating costs of the building when introducing a condensing boiler into the heating system. The main patterns of changes in the payback period depending on the operating time in the day of the system, its efficiency were obtained. The developed methodology for assessing energy efficiency can be used to assess the feasibility of introducing a gas condensing boiler into the heating system, regardless of the type of building, geographical location or the necessary microclimatic parameters inside the room. To perform a correct calculation, you must use the following indicators:: The efficiency of the installation, external and internal climatic parameters, the cost of implementing and maintaining the boiler in the heating system.

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  • Ð’ данной работе проведен анализ энергоэффективности использования конденсационных котлов отопления для объекта капитального строительства, расположенного по адресу г. Санкт-Петербург, улица Кораблестроителей, уч. 2, в зависимости от таких параметров системы: тип котла отопления, КПД, время работы системы в течение суток, энергозатраты. Задачи, которые решались в ходе исследования: 1. Изучение технических особенностей газовых котлов отопления конденсационного и конвекционного типа, выявление преимуществ и недостатков. 2. Разработка методики расчета, в зависимости от типа используемого котла, энергоэффективности его применения в системе отопления общественного здания. 3. Выполнение расчета на основе среднестатистических данных. 4. Выявление общих закономерностей изменения сроков окупаемости при внедрении конденсационного котла в систему отопления здания. Ð’ результате были проанализированы преимущества и недостатки использования котлов обоих видов. Удалось доказать возможность снижения эксплуатационных затрат здания при внедрении конденсационного котла в систему отопления. Были получены основные закономерности изменения срока окупаемости в зависимости от времени работы в сутках системы, ее КПД. Разработанная методика оценки энергоэффективности может быть использована для оценки целесообразности внедрения газового конденсационного котла в систему отопления вне зависимости от типа здания, географического местоположения или от необходимых микроклиматических параметров внутри помещения. Для выполнения корректного расчета необходимо использовать следующие показатели: КПД установки, наружными и внутренними климатическими параметрами, стоимостью внедрения и обслуживания котла в систему отопления. In this paper, an analysis of the energy efficiency of the use of condensing heating boilers for a capital construction object located at the address of St. Petersburg, Korablestroiteley Street, uch. 2, depending on such system parameters is carried out: type of heating boiler, efficiency, operating time of the system during the day, energy consumption. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Study of technical features of gas heating boilers of condensing and convection type, identification of advantages and disadvantages. 2. Development of a methodology for calculating, depending on the type of boiler used, the energy efficiency of its use in the heating system of a public building. 3. Performing the calculation based on the average statistical data. 4. Identification of general patterns of changes in the payback period when introducing a condensing boiler into the building heating system. As a result, the advantages and disadvantages of using both types of boilers were analyzed. It was possible to prove the possibility of reducing the operating costs of the building when introducing a condensing boiler into the heating system. The main patterns of changes in the payback period depending on the operating time in the day of the system, its efficiency were obtained. The developed methodology for assessing energy efficiency can be used to assess the feasibility of introducing a gas condensing boiler into the heating system, regardless of the type of building, geographical location or the necessary microclimatic parameters inside the room. To perform a correct calculation, you must use the following indicators:: The efficiency of the installation, external and internal climatic parameters, the cost of implementing and maintaining the boiler in the heating system.

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  • Статья посвящена исследованию процессов обеспечения экономической безопасности региональной экономики в условиях цифровой трансформации. Полученные результаты подтверждают высказанное ранее предположения о влиянии факторов обеспечения экономической безопасности на устойчивое функционирование регионов в условиях обеспечения цифровой трансформации. The article is devoted to the study of the processes of ensuring the economic security of the regional economy in the context of digital transformation. The results obtained confirm the assumptions made earlier about the influence of economic security factors on the sustainable functioning of regions in the context of digital transformation.

    https://doi.org/10.3...arrow_drop_down
    https://doi.org/10.34755/irok....
    Conference object . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: Crossref
    https://dx.doi.org/10.34755/ir...
    Conference object . 2021
    Data sources: Datacite
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      Conference object . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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      https://dx.doi.org/10.34755/ir...
      Conference object . 2021
      Data sources: Datacite
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  • Статья посвящена исследованию процессов обеспечения экономической безопасности региональной экономики в условиях цифровой трансформации. Полученные результаты подтверждают высказанное ранее предположения о влиянии факторов обеспечения экономической безопасности на устойчивое функционирование регионов в условиях обеспечения цифровой трансформации. The article is devoted to the study of the processes of ensuring the economic security of the regional economy in the context of digital transformation. The results obtained confirm the assumptions made earlier about the influence of economic security factors on the sustainable functioning of regions in the context of digital transformation.

    https://doi.org/10.3...arrow_drop_down
    https://doi.org/10.34755/irok....
    Conference object . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: Crossref
    https://dx.doi.org/10.34755/ir...
    Conference object . 2021
    Data sources: Datacite
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      https://doi.org/10.34755/irok....
      Conference object . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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      https://dx.doi.org/10.34755/ir...
      Conference object . 2021
      Data sources: Datacite
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  • In this article, the main goal is an attempt to present conclusions on the analysis of changes in China's environmental policy in the framework of sustainable development goals. Within the framework of the SDGs, China is moving in three main directions: economic, social and environmental. All three components are somehow interconnected with each other; however, the article provides conclusions only on the environmental component. Thus, data for the last ten years are taken as a basis, including reasonable indicators in the UN 2030 agenda. It is important to note that despite the fact that China paid great attention to the economy during a significant period of its existence, however, positive shifts towards improving the environment have recently been noticed. It was concluded that this change has made a positive contribution to China's sustainable development by creating a more balanced framework for future development using both mandatory and market-based instruments. Nevertheless, in order to achieve the SDGs in the field of ecology, it is necessary, on the one hand, to accelerate the process of creating an “ecological civilization”, and on the other hand, pay attention to policy coordination, considering existing problems in the environmental, social and economic spheres. в данной статье главной целью служит попытка предоставить выводы по анализу изменений экологической политики Китая в рамках целей устойчивого развития. В рамках ЦУР Китай двигается в трех основных направлениях: экономической, социальной и экологической. Все три компонента так или иначе взаимосвязаны с друг-другом, однако в статье приводятся выводы только по экологическому компоненту. Таким образом за основу взяты данные за последние десять лет, в том числе обоснованные показатели в повестке ООН до 2030 года. Важно отметить, что несмотря на то, что Китай в существенное время своего существования уделял большое внимание экономике, в последнее время были замечены позитивные сдвиги в сторону улучшения экологии. Был сделан вывод о том, что данное изменение внесло позитивный вклад в устойчивое развитие Китая, сформировав более сбалансированную структуру для будущего развития с использованием как обязательных, так и рыночных инструментов. Тем не менее для выполнения ЦУР в области экологии нужно, с одной стороны, ускорить процесс создания «экологической цивилизации», а с другой, обратить внимание на координацию политики с учетом существующих проблем в экологической, социальной и экономической сферах. Осы мақалада негізгі мақсат - тұрақты даму мақсаттары шеңберінде Қытайдың экологиялық саясатындағы өзгерістерді талдау бойынша қорытындыларды ұсыну әрекеті болып табылады.. ТДМ шеңберінде Қытай үш негізгі бағытта қозғалады: экономикалық, әлеуметтік және экологиялық. Барлық үш құрамдас бір-бірімен қандай да бір түрде байланысты, дегенмен мақалада тек экологиялық компонент бойынша қорытындылар берілген. Осылайша, БҰҰ-ның 2030 күн тәртібіндегі негізді көрсеткіштерді қоса алғанда, соңғы он жылдағы деректер негізге алынды. Қытай өзінің өмір сүрген елеулі кезеңінде экономикаға үлкен көңіл бөлгеніне қарамастан, соңғы уақытта қоршаған ортаны жақсарту бағытында оң өзгерістер байқалғанын атап өткен жөн. Бұл өзгеріс міндетті және нарықтық құралдарды пайдалана отырып, болашақ даму үшін анағұрлым теңдестірілген негіз құру арқылы Қытайдың тұрақты дамуына оң ықпал етті деген қорытындыға келді. Осыған қарамастан, экология саласындағы ТМД-ға қол жеткізу үшін, бір жағынан, «экологиялық өркениетті» құру үдерісін жеделдету қажет, ал екінші жағынан, саясатты үйлестіруге назар аудару қажет. экологиялық, әлеуметтік және экономикалық салалардағы бар проблемалар. Международные отношения и Регионоведение, Выпуск 4 (50) 2022

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  • In this article, the main goal is an attempt to present conclusions on the analysis of changes in China's environmental policy in the framework of sustainable development goals. Within the framework of the SDGs, China is moving in three main directions: economic, social and environmental. All three components are somehow interconnected with each other; however, the article provides conclusions only on the environmental component. Thus, data for the last ten years are taken as a basis, including reasonable indicators in the UN 2030 agenda. It is important to note that despite the fact that China paid great attention to the economy during a significant period of its existence, however, positive shifts towards improving the environment have recently been noticed. It was concluded that this change has made a positive contribution to China's sustainable development by creating a more balanced framework for future development using both mandatory and market-based instruments. Nevertheless, in order to achieve the SDGs in the field of ecology, it is necessary, on the one hand, to accelerate the process of creating an “ecological civilization”, and on the other hand, pay attention to policy coordination, considering existing problems in the environmental, social and economic spheres. в данной статье главной целью служит попытка предоставить выводы по анализу изменений экологической политики Китая в рамках целей устойчивого развития. В рамках ЦУР Китай двигается в трех основных направлениях: экономической, социальной и экологической. Все три компонента так или иначе взаимосвязаны с друг-другом, однако в статье приводятся выводы только по экологическому компоненту. Таким образом за основу взяты данные за последние десять лет, в том числе обоснованные показатели в повестке ООН до 2030 года. Важно отметить, что несмотря на то, что Китай в существенное время своего существования уделял большое внимание экономике, в последнее время были замечены позитивные сдвиги в сторону улучшения экологии. Был сделан вывод о том, что данное изменение внесло позитивный вклад в устойчивое развитие Китая, сформировав более сбалансированную структуру для будущего развития с использованием как обязательных, так и рыночных инструментов. Тем не менее для выполнения ЦУР в области экологии нужно, с одной стороны, ускорить процесс создания «экологической цивилизации», а с другой, обратить внимание на координацию политики с учетом существующих проблем в экологической, социальной и экономической сферах. Осы мақалада негізгі мақсат - тұрақты даму мақсаттары шеңберінде Қытайдың экологиялық саясатындағы өзгерістерді талдау бойынша қорытындыларды ұсыну әрекеті болып табылады.. ТДМ шеңберінде Қытай үш негізгі бағытта қозғалады: экономикалық, әлеуметтік және экологиялық. Барлық үш құрамдас бір-бірімен қандай да бір түрде байланысты, дегенмен мақалада тек экологиялық компонент бойынша қорытындылар берілген. Осылайша, БҰҰ-ның 2030 күн тәртібіндегі негізді көрсеткіштерді қоса алғанда, соңғы он жылдағы деректер негізге алынды. Қытай өзінің өмір сүрген елеулі кезеңінде экономикаға үлкен көңіл бөлгеніне қарамастан, соңғы уақытта қоршаған ортаны жақсарту бағытында оң өзгерістер байқалғанын атап өткен жөн. Бұл өзгеріс міндетті және нарықтық құралдарды пайдалана отырып, болашақ даму үшін анағұрлым теңдестірілген негіз құру арқылы Қытайдың тұрақты дамуына оң ықпал етті деген қорытындыға келді. Осыған қарамастан, экология саласындағы ТМД-ға қол жеткізу үшін, бір жағынан, «экологиялық өркениетті» құру үдерісін жеделдету қажет, ал екінші жағынан, саясатты үйлестіруге назар аудару қажет. экологиялық, әлеуметтік және экономикалық салалардағы бар проблемалар. Международные отношения и Регионоведение, Выпуск 4 (50) 2022

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  • Ð’ данной работе представлено проектирование двухэтажного коттеджа, рассчитанного на 1 семью, с выполнением всех условий по энергоэффективности с учетом климатических особенностей района строительства. Результатами проектирования являются: 1. BIM модель проектируемого здания; 2. Теплотехнический расчет ограждающих конструкций и подбор изоляционного материала; 3. Расчет тепловой характеристики здания с учетом трансмиссионных теплопотерь; 4. Выбор рекуператора, теплового насоса и расчет зондов; 5. Расчет системы водоснабжения с учетом сбора дождевой воды; 6. Расчет и подбор солнечных батарей в качестве дополнительного источника электропитания. Настоящая работа выполнена в соответствии с нормативными документами. При написании работы активно использовались современные информационные технологии, в том числе программное обеспечение Autodesk Revit 2022, AutoCAD 2022, Microsoft Word 2016, Excel 2016. This paper presents the design of a two-storey cottage designed for 1 family, with the fulfillment of all conditions for energy efficiency, taking into account the climatic features of the construction area. The design results are: 1. BIM model of the projected building; 2. Thermal engineering calculation of enclosing structures and selection of insulating material; 3. Calculation of the thermal characteristics of the building taking into account transmission heat losses; 4. Selection of recuperator, heat pump and calculation of probes; 5. Calculation of the water supply system taking into account the collection of rainwater; 6. Calculation and selection of solar panels as an additional power source. This work was carried out in accordance with regulatory documents. While writing the work, modern information technologies were actively used, including Autodesk Revit 2022, Autocad 2022, Microsoft Word 2016, Excel 2016 software.

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  • Ð’ данной работе представлено проектирование двухэтажного коттеджа, рассчитанного на 1 семью, с выполнением всех условий по энергоэффективности с учетом климатических особенностей района строительства. Результатами проектирования являются: 1. BIM модель проектируемого здания; 2. Теплотехнический расчет ограждающих конструкций и подбор изоляционного материала; 3. Расчет тепловой характеристики здания с учетом трансмиссионных теплопотерь; 4. Выбор рекуператора, теплового насоса и расчет зондов; 5. Расчет системы водоснабжения с учетом сбора дождевой воды; 6. Расчет и подбор солнечных батарей в качестве дополнительного источника электропитания. Настоящая работа выполнена в соответствии с нормативными документами. При написании работы активно использовались современные информационные технологии, в том числе программное обеспечение Autodesk Revit 2022, AutoCAD 2022, Microsoft Word 2016, Excel 2016. This paper presents the design of a two-storey cottage designed for 1 family, with the fulfillment of all conditions for energy efficiency, taking into account the climatic features of the construction area. The design results are: 1. BIM model of the projected building; 2. Thermal engineering calculation of enclosing structures and selection of insulating material; 3. Calculation of the thermal characteristics of the building taking into account transmission heat losses; 4. Selection of recuperator, heat pump and calculation of probes; 5. Calculation of the water supply system taking into account the collection of rainwater; 6. Calculation and selection of solar panels as an additional power source. This work was carried out in accordance with regulatory documents. While writing the work, modern information technologies were actively used, including Autodesk Revit 2022, Autocad 2022, Microsoft Word 2016, Excel 2016 software.

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  • В статье исследован мировой опыт проектирования зданий с применением технологий «зеленого» строительства. Сегодня имеет место рост негативных антропогенных воздействий на природу, что ставить перед мировой общественностью вопрос о том, каким образом необходимо решать проблемы, возникающие при взаимодействии природы и человека, в том числе, в условиях развития цифровизации и обеспечения цифровой безопасности. Среди таких проблем особое место отводится программе энергосбережения. Указанная проблема является новой, её поднимали специалисты ещё в конце XX века. В качестве актуальной также следует назвать проблему экологического кризиса. Значительно ухудшает экологическое состояние, наряду с другими факторами, и архитектура. К процессам возведения и эксплуатации зданий становится источником выбросов в окружающую среду значительного количества вредных веществ. The article explores the world experience in the design of buildings using green building technologies. Today there is an increase in negative anthropogenic impacts on nature, which poses to the world community the question of how to solve problems arising from the interaction of nature and man, including in the context of the development of digitalization and digital security. Among such problems, a special place is given to the energy conservation program. This problem is new, it was raised by experts at the end of the 20th century. The problem of the environmental crisis should also be called relevant. Significantly worsens the ecological state, along with other factors, and architecture. By the processes of construction and operation of buildings, it becomes a source of significant amounts of harmful substances into the environment.

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  • В статье исследован мировой опыт проектирования зданий с применением технологий «зеленого» строительства. Сегодня имеет место рост негативных антропогенных воздействий на природу, что ставить перед мировой общественностью вопрос о том, каким образом необходимо решать проблемы, возникающие при взаимодействии природы и человека, в том числе, в условиях развития цифровизации и обеспечения цифровой безопасности. Среди таких проблем особое место отводится программе энергосбережения. Указанная проблема является новой, её поднимали специалисты ещё в конце XX века. В качестве актуальной также следует назвать проблему экологического кризиса. Значительно ухудшает экологическое состояние, наряду с другими факторами, и архитектура. К процессам возведения и эксплуатации зданий становится источником выбросов в окружающую среду значительного количества вредных веществ. The article explores the world experience in the design of buildings using green building technologies. Today there is an increase in negative anthropogenic impacts on nature, which poses to the world community the question of how to solve problems arising from the interaction of nature and man, including in the context of the development of digitalization and digital security. Among such problems, a special place is given to the energy conservation program. This problem is new, it was raised by experts at the end of the 20th century. The problem of the environmental crisis should also be called relevant. Significantly worsens the ecological state, along with other factors, and architecture. By the processes of construction and operation of buildings, it becomes a source of significant amounts of harmful substances into the environment.

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  • На разновозрастной залежи, расположенной на территории опытного поля ВНИИ земледелия и защиты почв от эрозии (Курская область, Медвенский район), в течение 16 лет изучали особенности динамики показателей агроэкологического состояния чернозема типичного залежной экосистемы возрастом 17, 25 и 33 года. Установлено, что многолетнее консервирование (перевод пашни в залежь) чернозема типичного приводит к повышению уровня его плодородия. При самовосстановлении залежных почв отмечено возрастание содержания органического вещества (органического углерода почвы, негумифицированного органического вещества, подвижных гумусовых веществ, подвижных гуминовых кислот, подвижных фульвокислот), улучшение агрофизических свойств, а также положительная тенденция увеличения других агрохимических показателей, значительное возрастание водоустойчивости почвы. С повышением возраста залежи надземная фитомасса увеличивается, а масса войлока уменьшается. Отсутствие длительной антропогенной нагрузки на почвы приводит к улучшению ее агроэкологического состояния, что, несомненно, отразится на увеличении экологической емкости агроландшафта. The dynamics of indicators of agroecological state of Chernozem typical of a fallow ecosystem aged 17, 25 and 33 years were studied for 16 years on a multi-age Deposit located on the territory of the experimental field of the Institute of agriculture and soil protection from erosion (Kursk region, Medvensky district). It is established that long-term conservation (transfer of arable land to a deposit) of typical Chernozem lead to an increase in its fertility. During self- regenerating of fallow soils, there was an increase in the content of organic matter (organic carbon of the soil, inhumified organic matter, mobile humus substances, mobile humic acids, mobile fulvic acids), improvement of agrophysical properties, as well as a positive trend of increasing other agrochemical indicators, a significant increase in soil water resistance. With increasing fallow age, the aboveground phytomass increased, and the weight of felt decreases. The absence of a long-term anthropogenic load on the soil lead to the improvement in its agroecological state, which will undoubtedly affect the increase in the ecological capacity of the agrolandscape.

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  • На разновозрастной залежи, расположенной на территории опытного поля ВНИИ земледелия и защиты почв от эрозии (Курская область, Медвенский район), в течение 16 лет изучали особенности динамики показателей агроэкологического состояния чернозема типичного залежной экосистемы возрастом 17, 25 и 33 года. Установлено, что многолетнее консервирование (перевод пашни в залежь) чернозема типичного приводит к повышению уровня его плодородия. При самовосстановлении залежных почв отмечено возрастание содержания органического вещества (органического углерода почвы, негумифицированного органического вещества, подвижных гумусовых веществ, подвижных гуминовых кислот, подвижных фульвокислот), улучшение агрофизических свойств, а также положительная тенденция увеличения других агрохимических показателей, значительное возрастание водоустойчивости почвы. С повышением возраста залежи надземная фитомасса увеличивается, а масса войлока уменьшается. Отсутствие длительной антропогенной нагрузки на почвы приводит к улучшению ее агроэкологического состояния, что, несомненно, отразится на увеличении экологической емкости агроландшафта. The dynamics of indicators of agroecological state of Chernozem typical of a fallow ecosystem aged 17, 25 and 33 years were studied for 16 years on a multi-age Deposit located on the territory of the experimental field of the Institute of agriculture and soil protection from erosion (Kursk region, Medvensky district). It is established that long-term conservation (transfer of arable land to a deposit) of typical Chernozem lead to an increase in its fertility. During self- regenerating of fallow soils, there was an increase in the content of organic matter (organic carbon of the soil, inhumified organic matter, mobile humus substances, mobile humic acids, mobile fulvic acids), improvement of agrophysical properties, as well as a positive trend of increasing other agrochemical indicators, a significant increase in soil water resistance. With increasing fallow age, the aboveground phytomass increased, and the weight of felt decreases. The absence of a long-term anthropogenic load on the soil lead to the improvement in its agroecological state, which will undoubtedly affect the increase in the ecological capacity of the agrolandscape.

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  • Установлено, что для улучшения экологической ситуации на сельскохозяйственных территориях, расположенных рядом с крупными животноводческими комплексами, с целью повышения плодородия малопродуктивных осваиваемых земель Нечернозёмной зоны, жидкие стоки следует вносить с помощью технологии шланговых систем на поля, удалённые до 4 км от лагуны, а твёрдую фракцию навоза — до 10 км от места их накопления. На удалённых полях следует применять в качестве основного удобрения расчётные дозы NPK под запланированную урожайность. Такая система удобрения обеспечивает при возделывании всех культур пятипольного плодосменного зернопропашного севооборота приемлемые затраты совокупной энергии, наибольший чистый энергетический доход и наименьшую энергетическую себестоимость продукции растениеводства. It has been established that in order to improve the environmental situation in agricultural areas located next to large livestock complexes, in order to increase the fertility of unproductive developed lands of the Non-Chernozem zone, liquid waste should be applied using hose system technology to fields located up to 4 km from the lagoon , and the solid fraction of manure – up to 10 km from the place of their accumulation. In remote fields, calculated doses of NPK for the planned yield should be used as the main fertilizer. Such a fertilizer system ensures, when cultivating all crops in a five-field grain-row crop rotation, acceptable total energy costs, the highest net energy income and the lowest energy cost of crop production. Плодородие, Выпуск 4 (133) 2023, Pages 46-49

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  • Установлено, что для улучшения экологической ситуации на сельскохозяйственных территориях, расположенных рядом с крупными животноводческими комплексами, с целью повышения плодородия малопродуктивных осваиваемых земель Нечернозёмной зоны, жидкие стоки следует вносить с помощью технологии шланговых систем на поля, удалённые до 4 км от лагуны, а твёрдую фракцию навоза — до 10 км от места их накопления. На удалённых полях следует применять в качестве основного удобрения расчётные дозы NPK под запланированную урожайность. Такая система удобрения обеспечивает при возделывании всех культур пятипольного плодосменного зернопропашного севооборота приемлемые затраты совокупной энергии, наибольший чистый энергетический доход и наименьшую энергетическую себестоимость продукции растениеводства. It has been established that in order to improve the environmental situation in agricultural areas located next to large livestock complexes, in order to increase the fertility of unproductive developed lands of the Non-Chernozem zone, liquid waste should be applied using hose system technology to fields located up to 4 km from the lagoon , and the solid fraction of manure – up to 10 km from the place of their accumulation. In remote fields, calculated doses of NPK for the planned yield should be used as the main fertilizer. Such a fertilizer system ensures, when cultivating all crops in a five-field grain-row crop rotation, acceptable total energy costs, the highest net energy income and the lowest energy cost of crop production. Плодородие, Выпуск 4 (133) 2023, Pages 46-49

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      Плодородие
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Плодородие
      Article . 2023
      Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Belik, I. S.; Kamdina, L. V.; Starodubets, N. V.;

    In the contemporary world, the anthropogenic effect is increasing. At the same time, the quality of life of the population is strongly associated with the environmental quality, as there is growing understanding that rising economic income does not ensure the humanity’s well-being. In this regard, issues connected with analysing the influence of the anthropogenic factor on changes in the quality of the life of the population become relevant. We believe that existing approaches to assessing the quality of life poorly reflect the current situation related to the speed of the environmental changes due to an increase in the scale and intensity of its pollution. Therefore, for assessing the quality of life, we suggest taking into account the environmental and energy components of the anthropogenic factor. To this end, the classification of anthropogenic factors is supplemented by the “industrial production” group, distinguished by the “source of impact” indicator, which allows analysing the group’s influence on changing parameters of the quality of life of the population. The methodological basis of the study is a comprehensive approach to assessing the quality of life. Based on it, we structured the stages of the evolution of approaches to measuring and assessing the quality of life of the population. Moreover, we described key features of these approaches, and identified the fourth stage that substantiates the priority of environmental and energy criteria in assessing the quality of life. We propose to improve the methodology for assessing the quality of life of the population by introducing additional environmental and energy characteristics. The article presents the results of using this improved methodology. We tested it on the examples of the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions. The obtained values of the integral indicators of the quality of life of the population show that the Sverdlovsk region has lower index values. That happened due to a more developed industrial sector and, as a result, the more deteriorated environmental situation. The proposed methodology for assessing the quality of life of the population can be used by regional leaders for making decisions related to the regional development aimed at improving the quality of life of the population. © 2019 Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Рассмотрена систематизация подходов к определению и оценке качества жизни. Показаны этапы эволюции подходов к измерению и оценке качества жизни населения. Проанализировано влияние антропогенных факторов промышленного производства на качество жизни населения Свердловской Челябинской областей.

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    Authors: Belik, I. S.; Kamdina, L. V.; Starodubets, N. V.;

    In the contemporary world, the anthropogenic effect is increasing. At the same time, the quality of life of the population is strongly associated with the environmental quality, as there is growing understanding that rising economic income does not ensure the humanity’s well-being. In this regard, issues connected with analysing the influence of the anthropogenic factor on changes in the quality of the life of the population become relevant. We believe that existing approaches to assessing the quality of life poorly reflect the current situation related to the speed of the environmental changes due to an increase in the scale and intensity of its pollution. Therefore, for assessing the quality of life, we suggest taking into account the environmental and energy components of the anthropogenic factor. To this end, the classification of anthropogenic factors is supplemented by the “industrial production” group, distinguished by the “source of impact” indicator, which allows analysing the group’s influence on changing parameters of the quality of life of the population. The methodological basis of the study is a comprehensive approach to assessing the quality of life. Based on it, we structured the stages of the evolution of approaches to measuring and assessing the quality of life of the population. Moreover, we described key features of these approaches, and identified the fourth stage that substantiates the priority of environmental and energy criteria in assessing the quality of life. We propose to improve the methodology for assessing the quality of life of the population by introducing additional environmental and energy characteristics. The article presents the results of using this improved methodology. We tested it on the examples of the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions. The obtained values of the integral indicators of the quality of life of the population show that the Sverdlovsk region has lower index values. That happened due to a more developed industrial sector and, as a result, the more deteriorated environmental situation. The proposed methodology for assessing the quality of life of the population can be used by regional leaders for making decisions related to the regional development aimed at improving the quality of life of the population. © 2019 Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Рассмотрена систематизация подходов к определению и оценке качества жизни. Показаны этапы эволюции подходов к измерению и оценке качества жизни населения. Проанализировано влияние антропогенных факторов промышленного производства на качество жизни населения Свердловской Челябинской областей.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Institutional reposi...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Belik, I. S.; Starodubets, N. V.; Yachmeneva, A. I.;

    One of the important problems of the environmental economics is the development of methodology for quantifying the assimilative capacity (AC) of a territory. The article analyzes the existing approaches to determining and assessing the AC of a territory. We justify the advantages of using the energy approach. The authors' method consists in using the maximum permissible energy load (MPEL) for quantitative assessment of the AC of a territory. MPEL is a value that the ecological and economic system can withstand for a long time without changing its properties. We determine MPEL on the basis of data on the ability of various categories of land to absorb greenhouse gases (GHG), as well as the specific GHG emissions per ton of conventional fuel. Further, we compare the calculated value of MPEL in fuel equivalents with the actual consumption of fuel resources for the needs of the national economy. These values ratio can serve as a standard for measuring and balancing the environmental and economic system. The authors have validated the described method on the example of the Sverdlovsk region, which is characterized by a high level of man's impact. Calculations show that the actual consumption of fossil fuels in the region exceeds MPEL. That indicates an imbalance in the ecological and economic system and may lead to further deterioration of the environmental quality in the region. The proposed methodological approach and calculations can be used when developing strategic planning documents for a territory, including its energy strategy. Рассмотрены существующие подходы к определению и оценке ассимиляционного потенциала территории. Предложен методический подход, особенностью, которого является применение для количественной оценки ассимиляционного потенциала территории предельно допустимой энергетической нагрузки, которую может на протяжении длительного времени переносить эколого-экономическая система без нарушения своих основных свойств. Апробация методики расчета предельно-допустимой энергетической нагрузки проведена на примере Свердловской области, территория которой подвергается высокому антропогенному воздействию.

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    Authors: Belik, I. S.; Starodubets, N. V.; Yachmeneva, A. I.;

    One of the important problems of the environmental economics is the development of methodology for quantifying the assimilative capacity (AC) of a territory. The article analyzes the existing approaches to determining and assessing the AC of a territory. We justify the advantages of using the energy approach. The authors' method consists in using the maximum permissible energy load (MPEL) for quantitative assessment of the AC of a territory. MPEL is a value that the ecological and economic system can withstand for a long time without changing its properties. We determine MPEL on the basis of data on the ability of various categories of land to absorb greenhouse gases (GHG), as well as the specific GHG emissions per ton of conventional fuel. Further, we compare the calculated value of MPEL in fuel equivalents with the actual consumption of fuel resources for the needs of the national economy. These values ratio can serve as a standard for measuring and balancing the environmental and economic system. The authors have validated the described method on the example of the Sverdlovsk region, which is characterized by a high level of man's impact. Calculations show that the actual consumption of fossil fuels in the region exceeds MPEL. That indicates an imbalance in the ecological and economic system and may lead to further deterioration of the environmental quality in the region. The proposed methodological approach and calculations can be used when developing strategic planning documents for a territory, including its energy strategy. Рассмотрены существующие подходы к определению и оценке ассимиляционного потенциала территории. Предложен методический подход, особенностью, которого является применение для количественной оценки ассимиляционного потенциала территории предельно допустимой энергетической нагрузки, которую может на протяжении длительного времени переносить эколого-экономическая система без нарушения своих основных свойств. Апробация методики расчета предельно-допустимой энергетической нагрузки проведена на примере Свердловской области, территория которой подвергается высокому антропогенному воздействию.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Institutional reposi...arrow_drop_down
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  • Устойчивое развитие растениеводства Краснодарского края базируется на ресурсо- и энергосбережении сортов и технологий растениеводства, которые должны быть регионально-, ландшафтно- и экологически дифференцированы для реализации их потенциала, обеспечения продуктивности и устойчивости. Продуктивность и устойчивость − это производное всей системы агроландшафта, оптимальной структуры посевных площадей, севооборотов, достаточной доли многолетних трав. Стратегией устойчивого развития растениеводства в современных условиях является рациональное сельскохозяйственное природопользование, целенаправленная оптимальная пространственно-временная организация современных агроландшафтов. Такой подход обеспечивают оптимизация видового состава сельскохозяйственных культур и структуры посевных площадей, размещения сельскохозяйственных культур (пропашные, зерновые, однолетние и многолетние травы) по элементам агроландшафта, применение современных технологий и системы севооборотов. Повышение плодородия почв обеспечивается за счет оптимального насыщения посевных площадей бобовыми и бобово-злаковыми многолетними травами. Sustainable development of plant growing in the Krasnodar region is based on resource and energy conservation of crop varieties and technologies, which should be regional, landscape and ecologically differentiated to realize their potential, ensure productivity and sustainability. Productivity and sustainability of the entire agrolandscape system include an optimal structure of crop areas, crop rotations, and a sufficient percentage of perennial grasses. The strategy of sustainable development of the crop production means rational agricultural nature management, purposeful optimal spatio-temporal organization of contemporary agrolandscapes. This approach provides optimization of the species composition of crops and the structure of cropping areas, the type of crops (row crops, grains, annual and perennial grasses) by elements of the agrolandscape, the use of modern technologies and crop rotation systems. Increase in soil fertility is ensured by an optimal saturation of cropping lands with leguminous and legume-cereal perennial grasses.

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  • Устойчивое развитие растениеводства Краснодарского края базируется на ресурсо- и энергосбережении сортов и технологий растениеводства, которые должны быть регионально-, ландшафтно- и экологически дифференцированы для реализации их потенциала, обеспечения продуктивности и устойчивости. Продуктивность и устойчивость − это производное всей системы агроландшафта, оптимальной структуры посевных площадей, севооборотов, достаточной доли многолетних трав. Стратегией устойчивого развития растениеводства в современных условиях является рациональное сельскохозяйственное природопользование, целенаправленная оптимальная пространственно-временная организация современных агроландшафтов. Такой подход обеспечивают оптимизация видового состава сельскохозяйственных культур и структуры посевных площадей, размещения сельскохозяйственных культур (пропашные, зерновые, однолетние и многолетние травы) по элементам агроландшафта, применение современных технологий и системы севооборотов. Повышение плодородия почв обеспечивается за счет оптимального насыщения посевных площадей бобовыми и бобово-злаковыми многолетними травами. Sustainable development of plant growing in the Krasnodar region is based on resource and energy conservation of crop varieties and technologies, which should be regional, landscape and ecologically differentiated to realize their potential, ensure productivity and sustainability. Productivity and sustainability of the entire agrolandscape system include an optimal structure of crop areas, crop rotations, and a sufficient percentage of perennial grasses. The strategy of sustainable development of the crop production means rational agricultural nature management, purposeful optimal spatio-temporal organization of contemporary agrolandscapes. This approach provides optimization of the species composition of crops and the structure of cropping areas, the type of crops (row crops, grains, annual and perennial grasses) by elements of the agrolandscape, the use of modern technologies and crop rotation systems. Increase in soil fertility is ensured by an optimal saturation of cropping lands with leguminous and legume-cereal perennial grasses.

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  • Ð’ данной работе проведен анализ энергоэффективности использования конденсационных котлов отопления для объекта капитального строительства, расположенного по адресу г. Санкт-Петербург, улица Кораблестроителей, уч. 2, в зависимости от таких параметров системы: тип котла отопления, КПД, время работы системы в течение суток, энергозатраты. Задачи, которые решались в ходе исследования: 1. Изучение технических особенностей газовых котлов отопления конденсационного и конвекционного типа, выявление преимуществ и недостатков. 2. Разработка методики расчета, в зависимости от типа используемого котла, энергоэффективности его применения в системе отопления общественного здания. 3. Выполнение расчета на основе среднестатистических данных. 4. Выявление общих закономерностей изменения сроков окупаемости при внедрении конденсационного котла в систему отопления здания. Ð’ результате были проанализированы преимущества и недостатки использования котлов обоих видов. Удалось доказать возможность снижения эксплуатационных затрат здания при внедрении конденсационного котла в систему отопления. Были получены основные закономерности изменения срока окупаемости в зависимости от времени работы в сутках системы, ее КПД. Разработанная методика оценки энергоэффективности может быть использована для оценки целесообразности внедрения газового конденсационного котла в систему отопления вне зависимости от типа здания, географического местоположения или от необходимых микроклиматических параметров внутри помещения. Для выполнения корректного расчета необходимо использовать следующие показатели: КПД установки, наружными и внутренними климатическими параметрами, стоимостью внедрения и обслуживания котла в систему отопления. In this paper, an analysis of the energy efficiency of the use of condensing heating boilers for a capital construction object located at the address of St. Petersburg, Korablestroiteley Street, uch. 2, depending on such system parameters is carried out: type of heating boiler, efficiency, operating time of the system during the day, energy consumption. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Study of technical features of gas heating boilers of condensing and convection type, identification of advantages and disadvantages. 2. Development of a methodology for calculating, depending on the type of boiler used, the energy efficiency of its use in the heating system of a public building. 3. Performing the calculation based on the average statistical data. 4. Identification of general patterns of changes in the payback period when introducing a condensing boiler into the building heating system. As a result, the advantages and disadvantages of using both types of boilers were analyzed. It was possible to prove the possibility of reducing the operating costs of the building when introducing a condensing boiler into the heating system. The main patterns of changes in the payback period depending on the operating time in the day of the system, its efficiency were obtained. The developed methodology for assessing energy efficiency can be used to assess the feasibility of introducing a gas condensing boiler into the heating system, regardless of the type of building, geographical location or the necessary microclimatic parameters inside the room. To perform a correct calculation, you must use the following indicators:: The efficiency of the installation, external and internal climatic parameters, the cost of implementing and maintaining the boiler in the heating system.

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  • Ð’ данной работе проведен анализ энергоэффективности использования конденсационных котлов отопления для объекта капитального строительства, расположенного по адресу г. Санкт-Петербург, улица Кораблестроителей, уч. 2, в зависимости от таких параметров системы: тип котла отопления, КПД, время работы системы в течение суток, энергозатраты. Задачи, которые решались в ходе исследования: 1. Изучение технических особенностей газовых котлов отопления конденсационного и конвекционного типа, выявление преимуществ и недостатков. 2. Разработка методики расчета, в зависимости от типа используемого котла, энергоэффективности его применения в системе отопления общественного здания. 3. Выполнение расчета на основе среднестатистических данных. 4. Выявление общих закономерностей изменения сроков окупаемости при внедрении конденсационного котла в систему отопления здания. Ð’ результате были проанализированы преимущества и недостатки использования котлов обоих видов. Удалось доказать возможность снижения эксплуатационных затрат здания при внедрении конденсационного котла в систему отопления. Были получены основные закономерности изменения срока окупаемости в зависимости от времени работы в сутках системы, ее КПД. Разработанная методика оценки энергоэффективности может быть использована для оценки целесообразности внедрения газового конденсационного котла в систему отопления вне зависимости от типа здания, географического местоположения или от необходимых микроклиматических параметров внутри помещения. Для выполнения корректного расчета необходимо использовать следующие показатели: КПД установки, наружными и внутренними климатическими параметрами, стоимостью внедрения и обслуживания котла в систему отопления. In this paper, an analysis of the energy efficiency of the use of condensing heating boilers for a capital construction object located at the address of St. Petersburg, Korablestroiteley Street, uch. 2, depending on such system parameters is carried out: type of heating boiler, efficiency, operating time of the system during the day, energy consumption. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Study of technical features of gas heating boilers of condensing and convection type, identification of advantages and disadvantages. 2. Development of a methodology for calculating, depending on the type of boiler used, the energy efficiency of its use in the heating system of a public building. 3. Performing the calculation based on the average statistical data. 4. Identification of general patterns of changes in the payback period when introducing a condensing boiler into the building heating system. As a result, the advantages and disadvantages of using both types of boilers were analyzed. It was possible to prove the possibility of reducing the operating costs of the building when introducing a condensing boiler into the heating system. The main patterns of changes in the payback period depending on the operating time in the day of the system, its efficiency were obtained. The developed methodology for assessing energy efficiency can be used to assess the feasibility of introducing a gas condensing boiler into the heating system, regardless of the type of building, geographical location or the necessary microclimatic parameters inside the room. To perform a correct calculation, you must use the following indicators:: The efficiency of the installation, external and internal climatic parameters, the cost of implementing and maintaining the boiler in the heating system.

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  • Статья посвящена исследованию процессов обеспечения экономической безопасности региональной экономики в условиях цифровой трансформации. Полученные результаты подтверждают высказанное ранее предположения о влиянии факторов обеспечения экономической безопасности на устойчивое функционирование регионов в условиях обеспечения цифровой трансформации. The article is devoted to the study of the processes of ensuring the economic security of the regional economy in the context of digital transformation. The results obtained confirm the assumptions made earlier about the influence of economic security factors on the sustainable functioning of regions in the context of digital transformation.

    https://doi.org/10.3...arrow_drop_down
    https://doi.org/10.34755/irok....
    Conference object . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: Crossref
    https://dx.doi.org/10.34755/ir...
    Conference object . 2021
    Data sources: Datacite
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      https://doi.org/10.34755/irok....
      Conference object . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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      https://dx.doi.org/10.34755/ir...
      Conference object . 2021
      Data sources: Datacite
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  • Статья посвящена исследованию процессов обеспечения экономической безопасности региональной экономики в условиях цифровой трансформации. Полученные результаты подтверждают высказанное ранее предположения о влиянии факторов обеспечения экономической безопасности на устойчивое функционирование регионов в условиях обеспечения цифровой трансформации. The article is devoted to the study of the processes of ensuring the economic security of the regional economy in the context of digital transformation. The results obtained confirm the assumptions made earlier about the influence of economic security factors on the sustainable functioning of regions in the context of digital transformation.

    https://doi.org/10.3...arrow_drop_down
    https://doi.org/10.34755/irok....
    Conference object . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: Crossref
    https://dx.doi.org/10.34755/ir...
    Conference object . 2021
    Data sources: Datacite
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      https://doi.org/10.3...arrow_drop_down
      https://doi.org/10.34755/irok....
      Conference object . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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      https://dx.doi.org/10.34755/ir...
      Conference object . 2021
      Data sources: Datacite
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  • In this article, the main goal is an attempt to present conclusions on the analysis of changes in China's environmental policy in the framework of sustainable development goals. Within the framework of the SDGs, China is moving in three main directions: economic, social and environmental. All three components are somehow interconnected with each other; however, the article provides conclusions only on the environmental component. Thus, data for the last ten years are taken as a basis, including reasonable indicators in the UN 2030 agenda. It is important to note that despite the fact that China paid great attention to the economy during a significant period of its existence, however, positive shifts towards improving the environment have recently been noticed. It was concluded that this change has made a positive contribution to China's sustainable development by creating a more balanced framework for future development using both mandatory and market-based instruments. Nevertheless, in order to achieve the SDGs in the field of ecology, it is necessary, on the one hand, to accelerate the process of creating an “ecological civilization”, and on the other hand, pay attention to policy coordination, considering existing problems in the environmental, social and economic spheres. в данной статье главной целью служит попытка предоставить выводы по анализу изменений экологической политики Китая в рамках целей устойчивого развития. В рамках ЦУР Китай двигается в трех основных направлениях: экономической, социальной и экологической. Все три компонента так или иначе взаимосвязаны с друг-другом, однако в статье приводятся выводы только по экологическому компоненту. Таким образом за основу взяты данные за последние десять лет, в том числе обоснованные показатели в повестке ООН до 2030 года. Важно отметить, что несмотря на то, что Китай в существенное время своего существования уделял большое внимание экономике, в последнее время были замечены позитивные сдвиги в сторону улучшения экологии. Был сделан вывод о том, что данное изменение внесло позитивный вклад в устойчивое развитие Китая, сформировав более сбалансированную структуру для будущего развития с использованием как обязательных, так и рыночных инструментов. Тем не менее для выполнения ЦУР в области экологии нужно, с одной стороны, ускорить процесс создания «экологической цивилизации», а с другой, обратить внимание на координацию политики с учетом существующих проблем в экологической, социальной и экономической сферах. Осы мақалада негізгі мақсат - тұрақты даму мақсаттары шеңберінде Қытайдың экологиялық саясатындағы өзгерістерді талдау бойынша қорытындыларды ұсыну әрекеті болып табылады.. ТДМ шеңберінде Қытай үш негізгі бағытта қозғалады: экономикалық, әлеуметтік және экологиялық. Барлық үш құрамдас бір-бірімен қандай да бір түрде байланысты, дегенмен мақалада тек экологиялық компонент бойынша қорытындылар берілген. Осылайша, БҰҰ-ның 2030 күн тәртібіндегі негізді көрсеткіштерді қоса алғанда, соңғы он жылдағы деректер негізге алынды. Қытай өзінің өмір сүрген елеулі кезеңінде экономикаға үлкен көңіл бөлгеніне қарамастан, соңғы уақытта қоршаған ортаны жақсарту бағытында оң өзгерістер байқалғанын атап өткен жөн. Бұл өзгеріс міндетті және нарықтық құралдарды пайдалана отырып, болашақ даму үшін анағұрлым теңдестірілген негіз құру арқылы Қытайдың тұрақты дамуына оң ықпал етті деген қорытындыға келді. Осыған қарамастан, экология саласындағы ТМД-ға қол жеткізу үшін, бір жағынан, «экологиялық өркениетті» құру үдерісін жеделдету қажет, ал екінші жағынан, саясатты үйлестіруге назар аудару қажет. экологиялық, әлеуметтік және экономикалық салалардағы бар проблемалар. Международные отношения и Регионоведение, Выпуск 4 (50) 2022

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  • In this article, the main goal is an attempt to present conclusions on the analysis of changes in China's environmental policy in the framework of sustainable development goals. Within the framework of the SDGs, China is moving in three main directions: economic, social and environmental. All three components are somehow interconnected with each other; however, the article provides conclusions only on the environmental component. Thus, data for the last ten years are taken as a basis, including reasonable indicators in the UN 2030 agenda. It is important to note that despite the fact that China paid great attention to the economy during a significant period of its existence, however, positive shifts towards improving the environment have recently been noticed. It was concluded that this change has made a positive contribution to China's sustainable development by creating a more balanced framework for future development using both mandatory and market-based instruments. Nevertheless, in order to achieve the SDGs in the field of ecology, it is necessary, on the one hand, to accelerate the process of creating an “ecological civilization”, and on the other hand, pay attention to policy coordination, considering existing problems in the environmental, social and economic spheres. в данной статье главной целью служит попытка предоставить выводы по анализу изменений экологической политики Китая в рамках целей устойчивого развития. В рамках ЦУР Китай двигается в трех основных направлениях: экономической, социальной и экологической. Все три компонента так или иначе взаимосвязаны с друг-другом, однако в статье приводятся выводы только по экологическому компоненту. Таким образом за основу взяты данные за последние десять лет, в том числе обоснованные показатели в повестке ООН до 2030 года. Важно отметить, что несмотря на то, что Китай в существенное время своего существования уделял большое внимание экономике, в последнее время были замечены позитивные сдвиги в сторону улучшения экологии. Был сделан вывод о том, что данное изменение внесло позитивный вклад в устойчивое развитие Китая, сформировав более сбалансированную структуру для будущего развития с использованием как обязательных, так и рыночных инструментов. Тем не менее для выполнения ЦУР в области экологии нужно, с одной стороны, ускорить процесс создания «экологической цивилизации», а с другой, обратить внимание на координацию политики с учетом существующих проблем в экологической, социальной и экономической сферах. Осы мақалада негізгі мақсат - тұрақты даму мақсаттары шеңберінде Қытайдың экологиялық саясатындағы өзгерістерді талдау бойынша қорытындыларды ұсыну әрекеті болып табылады.. ТДМ шеңберінде Қытай үш негізгі бағытта қозғалады: экономикалық, әлеуметтік және экологиялық. Барлық үш құрамдас бір-бірімен қандай да бір түрде байланысты, дегенмен мақалада тек экологиялық компонент бойынша қорытындылар берілген. Осылайша, БҰҰ-ның 2030 күн тәртібіндегі негізді көрсеткіштерді қоса алғанда, соңғы он жылдағы деректер негізге алынды. Қытай өзінің өмір сүрген елеулі кезеңінде экономикаға үлкен көңіл бөлгеніне қарамастан, соңғы уақытта қоршаған ортаны жақсарту бағытында оң өзгерістер байқалғанын атап өткен жөн. Бұл өзгеріс міндетті және нарықтық құралдарды пайдалана отырып, болашақ даму үшін анағұрлым теңдестірілген негіз құру арқылы Қытайдың тұрақты дамуына оң ықпал етті деген қорытындыға келді. Осыған қарамастан, экология саласындағы ТМД-ға қол жеткізу үшін, бір жағынан, «экологиялық өркениетті» құру үдерісін жеделдету қажет, ал екінші жағынан, саясатты үйлестіруге назар аудару қажет. экологиялық, әлеуметтік және экономикалық салалардағы бар проблемалар. Международные отношения и Регионоведение, Выпуск 4 (50) 2022

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  • Ð’ данной работе представлено проектирование двухэтажного коттеджа, рассчитанного на 1 семью, с выполнением всех условий по энергоэффективности с учетом климатических особенностей района строительства. Результатами проектирования являются: 1. BIM модель проектируемого здания; 2. Теплотехнический расчет ограждающих конструкций и подбор изоляционного материала; 3. Расчет тепловой характеристики здания с учетом трансмиссионных теплопотерь; 4. Выбор рекуператора, теплового насоса и расчет зондов; 5. Расчет системы водоснабжения с учетом сбора дождевой воды; 6. Расчет и подбор солнечных батарей в качестве дополнительного источника электропитания. Настоящая работа выполнена в соответствии с нормативными документами. При написании работы активно использовались современные информационные технологии, в том числе программное обеспечение Autodesk Revit 2022, AutoCAD 2022, Microsoft Word 2016, Excel 2016. This paper presents the design of a two-storey cottage designed for 1 family, with the fulfillment of all conditions for energy efficiency, taking into account the climatic features of the construction area. The design results are: 1. BIM model of the projected building; 2. Thermal engineering calculation of enclosing structures and selection of insulating material; 3. Calculation of the thermal characteristics of the building taking into account transmission heat losses; 4. Selection of recuperator, heat pump and calculation of probes; 5. Calculation of the water supply system taking into account the collection of rainwater; 6. Calculation and selection of solar panels as an additional power source. This work was carried out in accordance with regulatory documents. While writing the work, modern information technologies were actively used, including Autodesk Revit 2022, Autocad 2022, Microsoft Word 2016, Excel 2016 software.

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  • Ð’ данной работе представлено проектирование двухэтажного коттеджа, рассчитанного на 1 семью, с выполнением всех условий по энергоэффективности с учетом климатических особенностей района строительства. Результатами проектирования являются: 1. BIM модель проектируемого здания; 2. Теплотехнический расчет ограждающих конструкций и подбор изоляционного материала; 3. Расчет тепловой характеристики здания с учетом трансмиссионных теплопотерь; 4. Выбор рекуператора, теплового насоса и расчет зондов; 5. Расчет системы водоснабжения с учетом сбора дождевой воды; 6. Расчет и подбор солнечных батарей в качестве дополнительного источника электропитания. Настоящая работа выполнена в соответствии с нормативными документами. При написании работы активно использовались современные информационные технологии, в том числе программное обеспечение Autodesk Revit 2022, AutoCAD 2022, Microsoft Word 2016, Excel 2016. This paper presents the design of a two-storey cottage designed for 1 family, with the fulfillment of all conditions for energy efficiency, taking into account the climatic features of the construction area. The design results are: 1. BIM model of the projected building; 2. Thermal engineering calculation of enclosing structures and selection of insulating material; 3. Calculation of the thermal characteristics of the building taking into account transmission heat losses; 4. Selection of recuperator, heat pump and calculation of probes; 5. Calculation of the water supply system taking into account the collection of rainwater; 6. Calculation and selection of solar panels as an additional power source. This work was carried out in accordance with regulatory documents. While writing the work, modern information technologies were actively used, including Autodesk Revit 2022, Autocad 2022, Microsoft Word 2016, Excel 2016 software.

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  • В статье исследован мировой опыт проектирования зданий с применением технологий «зеленого» строительства. Сегодня имеет место рост негативных антропогенных воздействий на природу, что ставить перед мировой общественностью вопрос о том, каким образом необходимо решать проблемы, возникающие при взаимодействии природы и человека, в том числе, в условиях развития цифровизации и обеспечения цифровой безопасности. Среди таких проблем особое место отводится программе энергосбережения. Указанная проблема является новой, её поднимали специалисты ещё в конце XX века. В качестве актуальной также следует назвать проблему экологического кризиса. Значительно ухудшает экологическое состояние, наряду с другими факторами, и архитектура. К процессам возведения и эксплуатации зданий становится источником выбросов в окружающую среду значительного количества вредных веществ. The article explores the world experience in the design of buildings using green building technologies. Today there is an increase in negative anthropogenic impacts on nature, which poses to the world community the question of how to solve problems arising from the interaction of nature and man, including in the context of the development of digitalization and digital security. Among such problems, a special place is given to the energy conservation program. This problem is new, it was raised by experts at the end of the 20th century. The problem of the environmental crisis should also be called relevant. Significantly worsens the ecological state, along with other factors, and architecture. By the processes of construction and operation of buildings, it becomes a source of significant amounts of harmful substances into the environment.

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  • В статье исследован мировой опыт проектирования зданий с применением технологий «зеленого» строительства. Сегодня имеет место рост негативных антропогенных воздействий на природу, что ставить перед мировой общественностью вопрос о том, каким образом необходимо решать проблемы, возникающие при взаимодействии природы и человека, в том числе, в условиях развития цифровизации и обеспечения цифровой безопасности. Среди таких проблем особое место отводится программе энергосбережения. Указанная проблема является новой, её поднимали специалисты ещё в конце XX века. В качестве актуальной также следует назвать проблему экологического кризиса. Значительно ухудшает экологическое состояние, наряду с другими факторами, и архитектура. К процессам возведения и эксплуатации зданий становится источником выбросов в окружающую среду значительного количества вредных веществ. The article explores the world experience in the design of buildings using green building technologies. Today there is an increase in negative anthropogenic impacts on nature, which poses to the world community the question of how to solve problems arising from the interaction of nature and man, including in the context of the development of digitalization and digital security. Among such problems, a special place is given to the energy conservation program. This problem is new, it was raised by experts at the end of the 20th century. The problem of the environmental crisis should also be called relevant. Significantly worsens the ecological state, along with other factors, and architecture. By the processes of construction and operation of buildings, it becomes a source of significant amounts of harmful substances into the environment.

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  • На разновозрастной залежи, расположенной на территории опытного поля ВНИИ земледелия и защиты почв от эрозии (Курская область, Медвенский район), в течение 16 лет изучали особенности динамики показателей агроэкологического состояния чернозема типичного залежной экосистемы возрастом 17, 25 и 33 года. Установлено, что многолетнее консервирование (перевод пашни в залежь) чернозема типичного приводит к повышению уровня его плодородия. При самовосстановлении залежных почв отмечено возрастание содержания органического вещества (органического углерода почвы, негумифицированного органического вещества, подвижных гумусовых веществ, подвижных гуминовых кислот, подвижных фульвокислот), улучшение агрофизических свойств, а также положительная тенденция увеличения других агрохимических показателей, значительное возрастание водоустойчивости почвы. С повышением возраста залежи надземная фитомасса увеличивается, а масса войлока уменьшается. Отсутствие длительной антропогенной нагрузки на почвы приводит к улучшению ее агроэкологического состояния, что, несомненно, отразится на увеличении экологической емкости агроландшафта. The dynamics of indicators of agroecological state of Chernozem typical of a fallow ecosystem aged 17, 25 and 33 years were studied for 16 years on a multi-age Deposit located on the territory of the experimental field of the Institute of agriculture and soil protection from erosion (Kursk region, Medvensky district). It is established that long-term conservation (transfer of arable land to a deposit) of typical Chernozem lead to an increase in its fertility. During self- regenerating of fallow soils, there was an increase in the content of organic matter (organic carbon of the soil, inhumified organic matter, mobile humus substances, mobile humic acids, mobile fulvic acids), improvement of agrophysical properties, as well as a positive trend of increasing other agrochemical indicators, a significant increase in soil water resistance. With increasing fallow age, the aboveground phytomass increased, and the weight of felt decreases. The absence of a long-term anthropogenic load on the soil lead to the improvement in its agroecological state, which will undoubtedly affect the increase in the ecological capacity of the agrolandscape.

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  • На разновозрастной залежи, расположенной на территории опытного поля ВНИИ земледелия и защиты почв от эрозии (Курская область, Медвенский район), в течение 16 лет изучали особенности динамики показателей агроэкологического состояния чернозема типичного залежной экосистемы возрастом 17, 25 и 33 года. Установлено, что многолетнее консервирование (перевод пашни в залежь) чернозема типичного приводит к повышению уровня его плодородия. При самовосстановлении залежных почв отмечено возрастание содержания органического вещества (органического углерода почвы, негумифицированного органического вещества, подвижных гумусовых веществ, подвижных гуминовых кислот, подвижных фульвокислот), улучшение агрофизических свойств, а также положительная тенденция увеличения других агрохимических показателей, значительное возрастание водоустойчивости почвы. С повышением возраста залежи надземная фитомасса увеличивается, а масса войлока уменьшается. Отсутствие длительной антропогенной нагрузки на почвы приводит к улучшению ее агроэкологического состояния, что, несомненно, отразится на увеличении экологической емкости агроландшафта. The dynamics of indicators of agroecological state of Chernozem typical of a fallow ecosystem aged 17, 25 and 33 years were studied for 16 years on a multi-age Deposit located on the territory of the experimental field of the Institute of agriculture and soil protection from erosion (Kursk region, Medvensky district). It is established that long-term conservation (transfer of arable land to a deposit) of typical Chernozem lead to an increase in its fertility. During self- regenerating of fallow soils, there was an increase in the content of organic matter (organic carbon of the soil, inhumified organic matter, mobile humus substances, mobile humic acids, mobile fulvic acids), improvement of agrophysical properties, as well as a positive trend of increasing other agrochemical indicators, a significant increase in soil water resistance. With increasing fallow age, the aboveground phytomass increased, and the weight of felt decreases. The absence of a long-term anthropogenic load on the soil lead to the improvement in its agroecological state, which will undoubtedly affect the increase in the ecological capacity of the agrolandscape.

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  • Установлено, что для улучшения экологической ситуации на сельскохозяйственных территориях, расположенных рядом с крупными животноводческими комплексами, с целью повышения плодородия малопродуктивных осваиваемых земель Нечернозёмной зоны, жидкие стоки следует вносить с помощью технологии шланговых систем на поля, удалённые до 4 км от лагуны, а твёрдую фракцию навоза — до 10 км от места их накопления. На удалённых полях следует применять в качестве основного удобрения расчётные дозы NPK под запланированную урожайность. Такая система удобрения обеспечивает при возделывании всех культур пятипольного плодосменного зернопропашного севооборота приемлемые затраты совокупной энергии, наибольший чистый энергетический доход и наименьшую энергетическую себестоимость продукции растениеводства. It has been established that in order to improve the environmental situation in agricultural areas located next to large livestock complexes, in order to increase the fertility of unproductive developed lands of the Non-Chernozem zone, liquid waste should be applied using hose system technology to fields located up to 4 km from the lagoon , and the solid fraction of manure – up to 10 km from the place of their accumulation. In remote fields, calculated doses of NPK for the planned yield should be used as the main fertilizer. Such a fertilizer system ensures, when cultivating all crops in a five-field grain-row crop rotation, acceptable total energy costs, the highest net energy income and the lowest energy cost of crop production. Плодородие, Выпуск 4 (133) 2023, Pages 46-49

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  • Установлено, что для улучшения экологической ситуации на сельскохозяйственных территориях, расположенных рядом с крупными животноводческими комплексами, с целью повышения плодородия малопродуктивных осваиваемых земель Нечернозёмной зоны, жидкие стоки следует вносить с помощью технологии шланговых систем на поля, удалённые до 4 км от лагуны, а твёрдую фракцию навоза — до 10 км от места их накопления. На удалённых полях следует применять в качестве основного удобрения расчётные дозы NPK под запланированную урожайность. Такая система удобрения обеспечивает при возделывании всех культур пятипольного плодосменного зернопропашного севооборота приемлемые затраты совокупной энергии, наибольший чистый энергетический доход и наименьшую энергетическую себестоимость продукции растениеводства. It has been established that in order to improve the environmental situation in agricultural areas located next to large livestock complexes, in order to increase the fertility of unproductive developed lands of the Non-Chernozem zone, liquid waste should be applied using hose system technology to fields located up to 4 km from the lagoon , and the solid fraction of manure – up to 10 km from the place of their accumulation. In remote fields, calculated doses of NPK for the planned yield should be used as the main fertilizer. Such a fertilizer system ensures, when cultivating all crops in a five-field grain-row crop rotation, acceptable total energy costs, the highest net energy income and the lowest energy cost of crop production. Плодородие, Выпуск 4 (133) 2023, Pages 46-49

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Belik, I. S.; Kamdina, L. V.; Starodubets, N. V.;

    In the contemporary world, the anthropogenic effect is increasing. At the same time, the quality of life of the population is strongly associated with the environmental quality, as there is growing understanding that rising economic income does not ensure the humanity’s well-being. In this regard, issues connected with analysing the influence of the anthropogenic factor on changes in the quality of the life of the population become relevant. We believe that existing approaches to assessing the quality of life poorly reflect the current situation related to the speed of the environmental changes due to an increase in the scale and intensity of its pollution. Therefore, for assessing the quality of life, we suggest taking into account the environmental and energy components of the anthropogenic factor. To this end, the classification of anthropogenic factors is supplemented by the “industrial production” group, distinguished by the “source of impact” indicator, which allows analysing the group’s influence on changing parameters of the quality of life of the population. The methodological basis of the study is a comprehensive approach to assessing the quality of life. Based on it, we structured the stages of the evolution of approaches to measuring and assessing the quality of life of the population. Moreover, we described key features of these approaches, and identified the fourth stage that substantiates the priority of environmental and energy criteria in assessing the quality of life. We propose to improve the methodology for assessing the quality of life of the population by introducing additional environmental and energy characteristics. The article presents the results of using this improved methodology. We tested it on the examples of the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions. The obtained values of the integral indicators of the quality of life of the population show that the Sverdlovsk region has lower index values. That happened due to a more developed industrial sector and, as a result, the more deteriorated environmental situation. The proposed methodology for assessing the quality of life of the population can be used by regional leaders for making decisions related to the regional development aimed at improving the quality of life of the population. © 2019 Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Рассмотрена систематизация подходов к определению и оценке качества жизни. Показаны этапы эволюции подходов к измерению и оценке качества жизни населения. Проанализировано влияние антропогенных факторов промышленного производства на качество жизни населения Свердловской Челябинской областей.

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    Authors: Belik, I. S.; Kamdina, L. V.; Starodubets, N. V.;

    In the contemporary world, the anthropogenic effect is increasing. At the same time, the quality of life of the population is strongly associated with the environmental quality, as there is growing understanding that rising economic income does not ensure the humanity’s well-being. In this regard, issues connected with analysing the influence of the anthropogenic factor on changes in the quality of the life of the population become relevant. We believe that existing approaches to assessing the quality of life poorly reflect the current situation related to the speed of the environmental changes due to an increase in the scale and intensity of its pollution. Therefore, for assessing the quality of life, we suggest taking into account the environmental and energy components of the anthropogenic factor. To this end, the classification of anthropogenic factors is supplemented by the “industrial production” group, distinguished by the “source of impact” indicator, which allows analysing the group’s influence on changing parameters of the quality of life of the population. The methodological basis of the study is a comprehensive approach to assessing the quality of life. Based on it, we structured the stages of the evolution of approaches to measuring and assessing the quality of life of the population. Moreover, we described key features of these approaches, and identified the fourth stage that substantiates the priority of environmental and energy criteria in assessing the quality of life. We propose to improve the methodology for assessing the quality of life of the population by introducing additional environmental and energy characteristics. The article presents the results of using this improved methodology. We tested it on the examples of the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions. The obtained values of the integral indicators of the quality of life of the population show that the Sverdlovsk region has lower index values. That happened due to a more developed industrial sector and, as a result, the more deteriorated environmental situation. The proposed methodology for assessing the quality of life of the population can be used by regional leaders for making decisions related to the regional development aimed at improving the quality of life of the population. © 2019 Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Рассмотрена систематизация подходов к определению и оценке качества жизни. Показаны этапы эволюции подходов к измерению и оценке качества жизни населения. Проанализировано влияние антропогенных факторов промышленного производства на качество жизни населения Свердловской Челябинской областей.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Belik, I. S.; Starodubets, N. V.; Yachmeneva, A. I.;

    One of the important problems of the environmental economics is the development of methodology for quantifying the assimilative capacity (AC) of a territory. The article analyzes the existing approaches to determining and assessing the AC of a territory. We justify the advantages of using the energy approach. The authors' method consists in using the maximum permissible energy load (MPEL) for quantitative assessment of the AC of a territory. MPEL is a value that the ecological and economic system can withstand for a long time without changing its properties. We determine MPEL on the basis of data on the ability of various categories of land to absorb greenhouse gases (GHG), as well as the specific GHG emissions per ton of conventional fuel. Further, we compare the calculated value of MPEL in fuel equivalents with the actual consumption of fuel resources for the needs of the national economy. These values ratio can serve as a standard for measuring and balancing the environmental and economic system. The authors have validated the described method on the example of the Sverdlovsk region, which is characterized by a high level of man's impact. Calculations show that the actual consumption of fossil fuels in the region exceeds MPEL. That indicates an imbalance in the ecological and economic system and may lead to further deterioration of the environmental quality in the region. The proposed methodological approach and calculations can be used when developing strategic planning documents for a territory, including its energy strategy. Рассмотрены существующие подходы к определению и оценке ассимиляционного потенциала территории. Предложен методический подход, особенностью, которого является применение для количественной оценки ассимиляционного потенциала территории предельно допустимой энергетической нагрузки, которую может на протяжении длительного времени переносить эколого-экономическая система без нарушения своих основных свойств. Апробация методики расчета предельно-допустимой энергетической нагрузки проведена на примере Свердловской области, территория которой подвергается высокому антропогенному воздействию.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Institutional reposi...arrow_drop_down
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Belik, I. S.; Starodubets, N. V.; Yachmeneva, A. I.;

    One of the important problems of the environmental economics is the development of methodology for quantifying the assimilative capacity (AC) of a territory. The article analyzes the existing approaches to determining and assessing the AC of a territory. We justify the advantages of using the energy approach. The authors' method consists in using the maximum permissible energy load (MPEL) for quantitative assessment of the AC of a territory. MPEL is a value that the ecological and economic system can withstand for a long time without changing its properties. We determine MPEL on the basis of data on the ability of various categories of land to absorb greenhouse gases (GHG), as well as the specific GHG emissions per ton of conventional fuel. Further, we compare the calculated value of MPEL in fuel equivalents with the actual consumption of fuel resources for the needs of the national economy. These values ratio can serve as a standard for measuring and balancing the environmental and economic system. The authors have validated the described method on the example of the Sverdlovsk region, which is characterized by a high level of man's impact. Calculations show that the actual consumption of fossil fuels in the region exceeds MPEL. That indicates an imbalance in the ecological and economic system and may lead to further deterioration of the environmental quality in the region. The proposed methodological approach and calculations can be used when developing strategic planning documents for a territory, including its energy strategy. Рассмотрены существующие подходы к определению и оценке ассимиляционного потенциала территории. Предложен методический подход, особенностью, которого является применение для количественной оценки ассимиляционного потенциала территории предельно допустимой энергетической нагрузки, которую может на протяжении длительного времени переносить эколого-экономическая система без нарушения своих основных свойств. Апробация методики расчета предельно-допустимой энергетической нагрузки проведена на примере Свердловской области, территория которой подвергается высокому антропогенному воздействию.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Institutional reposi...arrow_drop_down
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