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Low-Carbon Optimal Operation of an Integrated Electricity-Heat Energy System in Electric Energy and Spinning Reserve Market

A day-ahead optimal decision-making model is established for an integrated electricity-heat energy system to participate in both the electric energy market and the spinning reserve market, and the step-by-step carbon trading is introduced into the proposed model. The conditional value at risk method is used to manage the uncertainty risk of renewable energy and electrical load. With the objective to minimize the operation scheme cost and carbon emission cost, an operation plan is developed and the reserve resources are arranged for the integrated electricity-heat energy system. The results of a case study show that the proposed model improves the reliability, economy, and low-carbon level by taking the complementary advantages of the integrated energy system and reasonably arranging reserve resources to deal with the risks caused by uncertain factors.
spinning reserve market, Chemical engineering, energy storage, Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering, low-carbon optimal operation, risk aversion, VM1-989, TP155-156, TA1-2040, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), electric energy market
spinning reserve market, Chemical engineering, energy storage, Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering, low-carbon optimal operation, risk aversion, VM1-989, TP155-156, TA1-2040, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), electric energy market
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).0 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
