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Sustentabilidade da cadeia de abastecimento do vinho : caso da região do Douro

Authors: Melo, Carlota Roque Ferreira de Castro de;

Sustentabilidade da cadeia de abastecimento do vinho : caso da região do Douro

Abstract

A indústria do vinho possui, na sua génese, fortes ligações à “tradição”, mas tem procurado adotar práticas inovadoras de forma a manter-se atrativa e congruente com as tendências do mercado, promovidas pelas instituições e organizações do meio. Estando a temática da sustentabilidade cada vez mais presente no quotidiano dos consumidores, a indústria vinícola tem vindo a evoluir nos processos utilizados na sua cadeia de abastecimento, na forma como se relaciona, como se dirige e tenta atrair o consumidor final, procurando abranger esta problemática. O presente estudo pretende analisar os procedimentos das empresas vinícolas na cadeia de abastecimento no que concerne às questões de sustentabilidade. Para além da alteração dos processos, pretende-se estudar a cultura organizacional, as causas que motivaram estas transformações e a forma como veem o conceito de sustentabilidade (económica, ambiental e social), o colocam em prática e o que preveem para o futuro. Procedeu-se à realização de uma investigação qualitativa e exploratória, sob a forma de estudo de caso, para contextualizar a realidade de três empresas da indústria, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações diretas. Em suma, o processo de mudança destas empresas não ocorre com a mesma sincronização nem com os mesmos pontos de enfoque. Identificaram-se características semelhantes entre as empresas, mas embora algumas se foquem cada vez mais na sustentabilidade organizacional como um todo e direcionem os seus colaboradores e consumidores neste sentido, outras permanecem mais ligadas às questões económicas, que promovam uma maior produtividade e eficiência na produção e cadeia de abastecimento do vinho. The wine industry has, in its birth, strong links with “tradition”, but it has been seeking innovative practices to remain attractive and in line with the new market trends, promoted by institutions and organizations of the industry. With the topic of sustainability increasingly present in the daily lives of consumers, the wine industry has been evolving in the processes used in its supply chain, in the way it relates, addresses and tries to attract the final consumer, seeking to overcome this problem. The present study intends to analyze the procedures of wineries in the supply chain regarding sustainability issues. In addition to the changing processes, it is intended to study the organizational culture, the causes that motivated these transformations and the way they see the concept of sustainability (economic, environmental and social), put it into practice and what they foresee for the future. A qualitative and exploratory investigation was carried out, in the form of a case study, to contextualize the reality of three companies in the industry through semi-structured interviews and direct observations. In short, the process of change in these companies does not occur according to the same timings or focal points. Similar characteristics were identified between the companies, but although some are increasingly focused on organizational sustainability as a whole and to direct their employees and consumers in this direction, others remain linked to economic issues which promote a higher productivity and efficiency in production in the wine supply chain.

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Cadeia de abastecimento, Sustainability, Cultura organizacional, Sustentabilidade, Indústria do vinho, Organizational culture, Supply chain, :Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão [Domínio/Área Científica], Wine industry

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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