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A bioeconomia : um novo paradigma económico

Authors: Nunes, Sara Deolinda da Costa;

A bioeconomia : um novo paradigma económico

Abstract

A presente dissertação aborda a Bioeconomia enquanto estratégia económica que tem como plano de ação a utilização sustentável dos recursos renováveis para fins industriais e alimentares, garantindo simultaneamente a proteção do meio ambiente. Dado o caráter transversal da Bioeconomia esta constitui uma oportunidade única para enfrentar desafios atuais da sociedade interligados, tais como: a segurança alimentar, a escassez de recursos naturais, a dependência de recursos fósseis e as alterações climáticas, a par com um crescimento económico sustentável. Com este trabalho pretende-se compreender a Bioeconomia enquanto novo paradigma económico. É analisada a Bioeconomia na produção de recursos biológicos renováveis e na conversão dos mesmos recursos e fluxos de resíduos em produtos de valor acrescentado, tais como alimentos para consumo humano e animal, produtos de base biológica e bioenergia. Neste contexto, a investigação e a inovação são determinantes, assim como a interação entre as atuais políticas de promoção da Bioeconomia a nível da União Europeia e do mundo, de modo a fomentar as melhores práticas em questões globais em domínios como os da saúde, alterações demográficas e bem-estar da população mundial e com vista à implementação de uma política bioeconómica global. Com o trabalho, pretende-se ainda obter uma visão de como a Bioeconomia vem sendo implementada no mundo, verificando-se que vem avançando a um ritmo acelerado em muitos países europeus, bem como em alguns países americanos e asiáticos.

This dissertation is about Bioeconomy as an economic strategy that aims the sustainable use of renewable resources for industrial and food purposes, while ensuring the protection of the environment. Given the cross-cutting nature of Bioeconomy, it is a unique opportunity to address today's interlinked societal challenges such as: food security, natural resources scarcity, dependence on fossil fuels and climate change, together with sustainable economic growth. The dissertation aims a better understanding of Bioeconomy as a new economic paradigm. It focuses the production of renewable biological resources and the conversion of the same resources and waste streams into value added products such as food and feed, biobased products and bioenergy. In this context, research and innovation are crucial, as well as the interaction between the current promotion policies of Bioeconomy in the European Union and in the world, in order to promote best practices in global issues such as health, demographic change and well-being of the world's population and also aiming the implementation of a global Bioeconomy strategy. The dissertation also aims to get a global picture about how Bioeconomy is being implemented worldwide. It has gained special emphasis in many European countries, as well as in some American and Asian countries.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Recursos renováveis, Renewable resources, Bioenergia, Biomassa, Bioeconomy, Bioeconomia, Produtos de base biológica, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão, Bioenergy, Biomass, Biobased products

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citations
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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