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Utjecaj klimatskih promjena na turizam i gospodarstvo Republike Hrvatske
Svrha ovog rada jest iznijeti pregled klime i klimatskih promjena u Republici Hrvatskoj te vidjeti na koji način su one utjecale na turizam i gospodarstvo u zadnjih desetak godina. Klima predstavlja vremenske uvjete koji prevladaju duže vrijeme na nekom području. Tematika kojom se rad bavi bazira se na globalnom zatopljenju kao najvećem faktoru koji utječe na prirodu, čovječanstvo i industrije te sve aktivnosti u gospodarstvu. Globalno zatopljenje predstavlja ozbiljan problem kojemu se treba što brže pristupiti te pronaći efektivne načine smanjenja utjecaja globalnog zatopljenja na sve gospodarske i prirodne aspekte. Da bi se došlo do podataka i odgovorilo na temu napravljeno je istraživanje gdje se uspoređuju broj dolazaka i noćenja u Republici Hrvatskoj sa brojem padalina i insolacijom. Istraživanje je pokazalo kako globalno zatopljenje i povećanje temperature pogoduju turizmu i dolasku ljudi jer se brojke kroz godine povećavaju zajedno sa temperaturom, dok je zimski turizam nešto slabiji jer zimske sezone traju kraće iz razloga što više nema toliko prirodnog snijega. Za gospodarstvo, poljoprivredu i ribarstvo drukčija je priča. Tamo su utjecaji klimatskih promjena znatno veći te postoji opasnost da će se u budućnosti ribolov smanjiti jer ribe neće moći podnijeti toplije temperature. Također i gospodarstvo odnosno poljoprivreda će osjetiti negativan učinak klimatskih promjena iz razloga što neke vrste voća i povrća se neće moći više kvalitetno uzgajati na Hrvatskom području, što može dovesti do poskupljenja ili čak nestašice vode te će se radi tog razloga morati tražiti alternativne metode navodnjavanja što će rezultirati poskupljenjem i tako direktno utjecati i na sveukupno gospodarstvo.
The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the climate and climate change in the Republic of Croatia and see how they have been affecting tourism and the economy in the last ten years. Climate can be explained as the weather conditions that prevail in an area over a long period of time. This paper focuses on the global warming as the most influential factor when it comes to changes in nature, humanity, industry, and activities in general. Global warming is the gradual increase in temperature in the Earth's atmosphere, generally due to the greenhouse effect, which was caused by pollution in the environment. In order to get the data and answer the questions posed by this paper, this case study was written in a way that compares the number of arrivals and overnight stays in the Republic of Croatia to the likes of precipitation, isolation, and temperature. The case study shows that the global warming and increase in temperature favor tourism and people's arrivals as numbers increase over time with temperatures, while winter tourism is somewhat weaker because winter seasons are shorter due to the lack of natural snow as of late. It’s a completely different story for the economy, agriculture, and fishing. The impact of climate change is considerably higher in those fields, as is the danger of a decrease in fishing activity in the future as the fish will not be able to withstand the warmer temperatures.
- University of Split Croatia
- University of Rijeka Croatia
- University of Rijeka, Faculty of Physics Croatia
Croatia, Climate, Climate Change, Agriculture, Fishing, Economy, Global Warming, Tourism, Environmental Protection Measures
Croatia, Climate, Climate Change, Agriculture, Fishing, Economy, Global Warming, Tourism, Environmental Protection Measures
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).0 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
