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Климат, тюрки и Китай в 534–545 гг.

Authors: Ganiev, R. T.;

Климат, тюрки и Китай в 534–545 гг.

Abstract

В статье на основе современных климатических данных и письменных источников рассматриваются природные аномалии 534–545 гг., во время которых отмечалось сильное и продолжительное похолодание, повлекшее за собой глобальные этнополитические изменения в средневековом мире. Это время оказалось судьбоносным для Центральной Азии и населявших ее кочевников — восточных тюрков. Впервые выдвигается тезис о влиянии природно-климатических аномалий 534–545 гг. как главной предпосылки образования и возвышения государства древних тюрков — Тюркского каганата. The work analyses the natural anomalies of 534–545 with the help of modern climate data and written sources. The period in question was noted for its sharp and long lasting cooling that led to global ethno-political changes in the Medieval Ages. It exerted a strong influence on Central Asia and the nomads who peopled it — the Turks (Tujue). This work is the first to advance the thesis on the influence of natural and climatic anomalies of 534–545 as being the main prerequisite for the birth and rise of the ancient Turkic state – the Turkic Empire. The Turks took advantage of the complicated political situation in the region and set up a powerful and military efficient state. Thus, the Turkic Empire became a stronghold together with other powerful states of the time, namely: China, the Sasanian Empire and Byzantium, which grew weaker due to extreme climate, impact (starvation and plague).

Country
Russian Federation
Keywords

ТЮРКСКИЙ КАГАНАТ, КИТАЙ, VOLCANIC ERUPTION, CLIMATE CHANGE, ВОСТОЧНЫЕ ТЮРКИ, DENDROCHRONOLOGY, ИЗВЕРЖЕНИЯ ВУЛКАНОВ, ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИМАТА, TURKS (TUJUE), CHINA, ДЕНДРОХРОНОЛОГИЯ, TURKIC EMPIRE

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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