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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014...
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Revision of the EPICA Dome C CO2 record from 800 to 600 kyr before present

Authors: Bereiter Bernhard; Bereiter Bernhard; Bereiter Bernhard; Eggleston Sarah; Eggleston Sarah; Schmitt Jochen; Schmitt Jochen; +8 Authors

Revision of the EPICA Dome C CO2 record from 800 to 600 kyr before present

Abstract

AbstractThe European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica Dome ice core from Dome C (EDC) has allowed for the reconstruction of atmospheric CO2 concentrations for the last 800,000 years. Here we revisit the oldest part of the EDC CO2 record using different air extraction methods and sections of the core. For our established cracker system, we found an analytical artifact, which increases over the deepest 200 m and reaches 10.1 ± 2.4 ppm in the oldest/deepest part. The governing mechanism is not yet fully understood, but it is related to insufficient gas extraction in combination with ice relaxation during storage and ice structure. The corrected record presented here resolves partly ‐ but not completely ‐ the issue with a different correlation between CO2 and Antarctic temperatures found in this oldest part of the records. In addition, we provide here an update of 800,000 years atmospheric CO2 history including recent studies covering the last glacial cycle.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

Analytical artifact, atmospheric chemistry, concentration (composition), 530 Physics, Ice, Domes, Ice core, Gas extractions, carbon dioxide, Extraction, EPICA, Last glacial cycles, Ice structures, Greenhouse gases, climate change, Carbon dioxide, European project, Antarctica, Air extraction, ice core

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    517
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
    influence
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    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
517
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
Green
gold