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Advanced Optical Materials
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Advanced Optical Materials
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On the Origin of Dark Current in Organic Photodiodes

Authors: Giulio Simone; Matthew J. Dyson; Christ H. L. Weijtens; Stefan C. J. Meskers; Reinder Coehoorn; René A. J. Janssen; Gerwin H. Gelinck;

On the Origin of Dark Current in Organic Photodiodes

Abstract

AbstractMinimizing the reverse bias dark current while retaining external quantum efficiency is crucial if the light detection sensitivity of organic photodiodes (OPDs) is to compete with inorganic photodetectors. However, a quantitative relationship between the magnitude of the dark current density under reverse bias ( Jd) and the properties of the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) active layer has so far not been established. Here, a systematic analysis of Jd in state‐of‐the‐art BHJ OPDs using five polymers with a range of energy levels and charge transport characteristics is presented. The magnitude and activation energy of Jd are explained using a model that assumes charge injection from the metal contacts into an energetically disordered semiconductor. By relating Jd to material parameters, insights into the origin of Jd are obtained that enable the future selection of successful OPD materials.

Keywords

Charge injection, charge injection, Bulk heterojunction, dark current, Organic photodiodes, bulk heterojunction, Reverse bias, Dark current, Atomic and Molecular Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, and Optics, organic photodiodes, reverse bias

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
108
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