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Towards Sustainable H2 Production: Rational Design of Hydrophobic Triphenylamine‐based Dyes for Sensitized Ethanol Photoreforming

Authors: Alessio Dessì; Matteo Monai; Matteo Bessi; Tiziano Montini; Massimo Calamante; Alessandro Mordini; Gianna Reginato; +3 Authors

Towards Sustainable H2 Production: Rational Design of Hydrophobic Triphenylamine‐based Dyes for Sensitized Ethanol Photoreforming

Abstract

AbstractDonor–acceptor dyes are a well‐established class of photosensitizers, used to enhance visible‐light harvesting in solar cells and in direct photocatalytic reactions, such as H2 production by photoreforming of sacrificial electron donors (SEDs). Amines—typically triethanolamine (TEOA)—are commonly employed as SEDs in such reactions. Dye‐sensitized photoreforming of more sustainable, biomass‐derived alcohols, on the other hand, was only recently reported by using methanol as the electron donor. In this work, several rationally designed donor–acceptor dyes were used as sensitizers in H2 photocatalytic production, comparing the efficiency of TEOA and EtOH as SEDs. In particular, the effect of hydrophobic chains in the spacer and/or the donor unit of the dyes was systematically studied. The H2 production rates were higher when TEOA was used as SED, whereas the activity trends depended on the SED used. The best performance was obtained with TEOA by using a sensitizer with just one bulky hydrophobic moiety, propylenedioxythiophene, placed on the spacer unit. In the case of EtOH, the best‐performing sensitizers were the ones featuring a thiazolo[5,4‐d]thiazole internal unit, needed for enhancing light harvesting, and carrying alkyl chains on both the donor part and the spacer unit. The results are discussed in terms of reaction mechanism, interaction with the SED, and structural/electrochemical properties of the sensitizers.

Country
Italy
Keywords

hydrogen production, photosensitizer, Photocatalytic hydrogen productionction, Electrons, Photosensitizers, photocatalysi, Environmental Chemistry, Chemical Engineering (all), Amines, Coloring Agents, dye, Ethanol photoreforming, Photosensitizing Agents, Ethanol, Green Chemistry Technology, 540, Heterocyclic chemistry, Energy (all), Donor-acceptor dyes, Ethanolamines, ethanol, Materials Science (all), Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Hydrogen

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    citations
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    37
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
37
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze