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Energy Technology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Energy Technology
Article
License: CC BY
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Article . 2021
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Technoeconomic Analysis of a Fixed Bed System for Single/Two–Stage Chemical Looping Combustion

Authors: Claudio Tregambi; Piero Bareschino; Dawid P. Hanak; Erasmo Mancusi; Francesco Pepe;

Technoeconomic Analysis of a Fixed Bed System for Single/Two–Stage Chemical Looping Combustion

Abstract

Chemical looping combustion (CLC) is a promising carbon capture technology allowing integration with high‐efficiency Brayton cycles for energy production and yielding a concentrated CO2 stream without requiring air separation units. Recently, dynamically operated fixed bed reactors have been proposed and investigated for CLC. This study deals with the technoeconomic assessment of a CLC process performed in packed beds. Following a previously published work on the topic, two different configurations are considered: one relying on a single oxygen carrier (Cu/CuO based) and the other on two in–series oxygen carriers (Cu/CuO based first, Ni/NiO based later). For both configurations, relevant process schemes are devised to obtain continuous power generation. Despite slightly larger capital costs, two‐stage CLC performs better in terms of efficiency, levelized cost of electricity, and avoided CO2 costs. Fuel price and high–temperature valves costs are identified as the main variables influencing the economic performance. The use of two in–parallel packed bed reactors (2.0 m length, 0.7 m internal diameter) enables a power output of 386 kWe, a net electric efficiency of 37.2%, a levelized cost of electricity of 91 € MWhe −1, and avoided CO2 costs of 55 € tonCO2 −1 with respect to a reference pulverized coal power plant.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

fixed bed reactors network, 660, packed bed, oxygen carriers, CO2 capture

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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid