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The effect of alcohol cue exposure and acute intoxication on inhibitory control processes and ad libitum alcohol consumption

Alcohol intoxication and alcohol cue exposure impair 'reactive' inhibitory control and increase motivation to drink. However, inhibitory control is a multi-component process that also comprises signal detection and proactive control. It is unknown whether intoxication and cue exposure selectively influence these subprocesses in heavy drinkers.In two pre-registered studies, we investigated whether exposure to alcohol-related cues (study 1) and alcohol priming (study 2) impair each of these subprocesses of inhibitory control and increase motivation to drink.In study 1, 64 heavy drinkers completed a modified stop-signal task in an alcohol context (with embedded alcohol cues) and a neutral context (with embedded neutral cues) followed by a subjective measure of craving and a bogus taste test to measure ad libitum alcohol consumption. In study 2, 36 heavy drinkers consumed an alcoholic beverage (0.6 g/kg body weight), an alcohol-placebo beverage, and water on a within-subjects basis, followed by the modified stop-signal task and a bogus taste test.In study 1, alcohol cue exposure did not impair inhibitory control subprocesses. Reactive control was unexpectedly better following alcohol cue exposure (compared to neutral cue exposure). However, craving and ad libitum consumption increased as expected. In study 2, reactive control was significantly impaired following the alcohol and control primes, relative to the placebo, but there was no effect on proactive slowing or signal detection. As expected, intoxication increased motivation to drink and ad libitum consumption (compared to placebo and control).Alcohol intoxication and cue exposure increase motivation to drink in the absence of impairments in subcomponents of inhibitory control.
- University of Sheffield United Kingdom
- University of Liverpool United Kingdom
- University of Sheffield United Kingdom
- UK Centre for Tobacco & Alcohol Studies United Kingdom
- White Rose Consortium: University of Leeds; University of Sheffield; University of York United Kingdom
Adult, Male, Motivation, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Ethanol, Alcoholic Beverages, BF, Middle Aged, Inhibition, Psychological, Young Adult, RA0421, Humans, Female, Cues, Alcoholic Intoxication, Craving
Adult, Male, Motivation, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Ethanol, Alcoholic Beverages, BF, Middle Aged, Inhibition, Psychological, Young Adult, RA0421, Humans, Female, Cues, Alcoholic Intoxication, Craving
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).15 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 9 download downloads 38 - 9views38downloads
Data source Views Downloads White Rose Research Online 2 19 University of Liverpool Repository 1 15 LJMU Research Online 6 4


