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Sustainable intensification of agriculture for human prosperity and global sustainability

التكثيف المستدام للزراعة من أجل الرخاء البشري والاستدامة العالمية
Authors: Johan Rockström; John Williams; Gretchen C. Daily; Andrew Noble; Nathanial Matthews; Line Gordon; Hanna Wetterstrand; +9 Authors

Sustainable intensification of agriculture for human prosperity and global sustainability

Abstract

Il y a un débat en cours sur ce qui constitue l'intensification durable de l'agriculture (AID). Dans cet article, nous proposons qu'un paradigme d'intensification durable puisse être défini et traduit en un cadre opérationnel pour le développement agricole. Nous soutenons que ce paradigme doit maintenant être défini - à toutes les échelles - dans le contexte de l'augmentation rapide des changements environnementaux mondiaux dans l'Anthropocène, tout en se concentrant sur l'éradication de la pauvreté et de la faim et en contribuant au bien-être humain. Les critères et l'approche que nous proposons, pour un changement de paradigme vers une intensification durable de l'agriculture, intègrent les objectifs doubles et interdépendants de l'utilisation de pratiques durables pour répondre aux besoins humains croissants tout en contribuant à la résilience et à la durabilité des paysages, de la biosphère et du système terrestre. Les deux, à leur tour, sont nécessaires pour soutenir la viabilité future de l'agriculture. Ce changement de paradigme vise à repositionner l'agriculture mondiale de son rôle actuel de principal moteur mondial du changement environnemental mondial, à devenir un contributeur clé d'une transition mondiale vers un monde durable dans un espace opérationnel sûr sur Terre.

Existe un debate en curso sobre lo que constituye la intensificación sostenible de la agricultura (SIA). En este documento, proponemos que se pueda definir un paradigma para la intensificación sostenible y traducirlo en un marco operativo para el desarrollo agrícola. Argumentamos que este paradigma ahora debe definirse, a todas las escalas, en el contexto del rápido aumento de los cambios ambientales globales en el Antropoceno, al tiempo que se centra en erradicar la pobreza y el hambre y contribuir al bienestar humano. Los criterios y el enfoque que proponemos, para un cambio de paradigma hacia la intensificación sostenible de la agricultura, integran los objetivos duales e interdependientes de utilizar prácticas sostenibles para satisfacer las crecientes necesidades humanas al tiempo que contribuyen a la resiliencia y la sostenibilidad de los paisajes, la biosfera y el sistema de la Tierra. Ambos, a su vez, son necesarios para mantener la viabilidad futura de la agricultura. Este cambio de paradigma tiene como objetivo reposicionar la agricultura mundial de su papel actual como el mayor impulsor mundial del cambio ambiental global, a convertirse en un contribuyente clave de una transición global a un mundo sostenible dentro de un espacio operativo seguro en la Tierra.

There is an ongoing debate on what constitutes sustainable intensification of agriculture (SIA). In this paper, we propose that a paradigm for sustainable intensification can be defined and translated into an operational framework for agricultural development. We argue that this paradigm must now be defined—at all scales—in the context of rapidly rising global environmental changes in the Anthropocene, while focusing on eradicating poverty and hunger and contributing to human wellbeing. The criteria and approach we propose, for a paradigm shift towards sustainable intensification of agriculture, integrates the dual and interdependent goals of using sustainable practices to meet rising human needs while contributing to resilience and sustainability of landscapes, the biosphere, and the Earth system. Both of these, in turn, are required to sustain the future viability of agriculture. This paradigm shift aims at repositioning world agriculture from its current role as the world's single largest driver of global environmental change, to becoming a key contributor of a global transition to a sustainable world within a safe operating space on Earth.

هناك نقاش مستمر حول ما يشكل التكثيف المستدام للزراعة. نقترح في هذه الورقة أنه يمكن تحديد نموذج للتكثيف المستدام وترجمته إلى إطار تشغيلي للتنمية الزراعية. نحن نجادل بأنه يجب الآن تحديد هذا النموذج - على جميع المستويات - في سياق التغيرات البيئية العالمية المتزايدة بسرعة في الأنثروبوسين، مع التركيز على القضاء على الفقر والجوع والمساهمة في رفاهية الإنسان. تدمج المعايير والنهج التي نقترحها، من أجل تحول نموذجي نحو التكثيف المستدام للزراعة، الأهداف المزدوجة والمترابطة لاستخدام الممارسات المستدامة لتلبية الاحتياجات البشرية المتزايدة مع المساهمة في مرونة واستدامة المناظر الطبيعية والمحيط الحيوي ونظام الأرض. وكلاهما، بدوره، مطلوب للحفاظ على الجدوى المستقبلية للزراعة. يهدف هذا التحول النموذجي إلى إعادة وضع الزراعة العالمية من دورها الحالي كأكبر محرك منفرد للتغير البيئي العالمي، إلى أن تصبح مساهماً رئيسياً في الانتقال العالمي إلى عالم مستدام ضمن مساحة عمل آمنة على الأرض.

Countries
Netherlands, France, Australia, France
Keywords

Agricultural Irrigation, Interdependence, poverty, Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture, Economics, FOS: Political science, Geography, Planning and Development, livelihoods, Social Environment, Food Supply, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Context (archaeology), agricultural development, Natural resource economics, Global sustainability, Sustainable development, groundwater, Anthropocene, Business, Environmental resource management, intensification, Livelihoods, Political science, agriculture, Environmental planning, Ecology, Geography, Physics, Sustainable intensification, Sustainable agriculture, Life Sciences, Agriculture, living standards, sustainability, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, Sustainability, Archaeology, Perspective, Physical Sciences, Thermodynamics, ecosystems, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Sustainable Diets and Environmental Impact, China, Conservation of Natural Resources, solar energy, FOS: Law, Epistemology, environmental impact, 333, Earth system science, Biosphere, Sustainable Agriculture Innovation Network, Environmental Chemistry, Humans, anthropology, Paradigm shift, Prosperity, resilience, Poverty, Biology, Ecosystem, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Economic growth, Resilience, Agriculture development, Environmental ethics, food security, landscape, Water Resources Management, sustainable agriculture, Philosophy, FOS: Biological sciences, Resilience (materials science), Environmental Science, ecosystem services, Law, Agroecology and Global Food Systems

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