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Forestry in the Face of Global Change: Results of a Global Survey of Professionals

الحراجة في مواجهة التغير العالمي: نتائج دراسة استقصائية عالمية للمهنيين
Authors: Austin Himes; Jürgen Bauhus; Shankar Adhikari; Saroj Kanta Barik; Hugh R. Brown; Andreas Brunner; Philip J. Burton; +21 Authors

Forestry in the Face of Global Change: Results of a Global Survey of Professionals

Abstract

Abstract Purpose of Review Forests support most global terrestrial biodiversity and contribute to the livelihood of billions of people, but these and other benefits are in jeopardy due to global change. This leads to questions, such as how to address the challenges of global change in forest management, given the lack of knowledge and deep uncertainty about future developments. In addition, many of the impediments to implement adaptation strategies are unknown. Recent Findings Here, we present an overview of results from a global survey of 754 forestry professionals (370 researchers and educators, 227 practicing foresters, 37 policymakers, 64 administrators, and 56 with other or unspecified roles) from 61 countries across 6 continents who were interested in global change issues. These professionals were asked about their opinion regarding three different adaptation strategies: resist, adapt, and transform. Most respondents agreed that the majority of global change factors will negatively influence the ability of forests to provide desired ecosystem services. Similarly, they agreed about major challenges when implementing adaptation strategies and specifically whether our current knowledge base is sufficient. These concerns were not limited to ecological aspects, but respondents also highlighted the need for a better appreciation of social/political and economic barriers, especially regarding transformation strategies. In addition, the response patterns, including differences due to economic status, highlight the importance of developing and evaluating adaptation strategies in a local social–ecological context. Summary Our study demonstrates a widespread perception on the part of forestry professionals around the world, especially among researchers and practitioners, that many global change factors will affect sustainable forest management negatively, resulting in the need for active silvicultural adaption. The results also suggest potential barriers to different adaptation strategies, particularly a relative lack of information and social acceptance for transform strategies. Further, this study highlights the importance of social and political factors and the need to understand the general public’s values regarding adaptation strategies as well as how the influence of public opinion is perceived by forest managers.

Countries
Germany, Netherlands, Slovenia, Germany, Finland, Finland
Keywords

Economics, FOS: Political science, forest social–ecological system, 634, 910, Livelihood, Forest social-ecological system, Context (archaeology), Forest social–ecological system, Climate change, Psychology, Business, Environmental resource management, Political science, Global change, adaptation barriers, Marketing, gozdni socialno-ekološki sistem, Global and Planetary Change, Adaptation (eye), Geography, Ecology, Forestry, Agriculture, strategije prilagoditve, FOS: Psychology, Archaeology, Adaptation barriers, Physical Sciences, Public relations, prilagoditvena sposobnost, Adaptive capacity, Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires, FOS: Economics and business, transformation strategies, Global Forest Transition, resilience, Biology, gozdovi, Resilience, prilagoditvene ovire, odpornost, Global strategy, adaptive capacity, Environmental sciences, Climate Change Impacts on Forest Carbon Sequestration, info:eu-repo/classification/udc/630*, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, Transformation strategies, Drivers and Impacts of Tropical Deforestation, Neuroscience

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid