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Genome-wide profiling of differentially spliced mRNAs in human fetal cortical tissue exposed to alcohol

Excessive alcohol consumption results in significant changes in gene expression and isoforms due to altered mRNA splicing. As such, an intriguing possibility is that disturbances in alternative splicing are involved in key pathological pathways triggered by alcohol exposure. However, no resources have been available to systematically analyze this possibility at a genome-wide scale. Here, we performed RNA sequencing of human fetal cortical slices that were obtained at the late first trimester and exposed to ethanol or control medium. We report 382 events that were identified as changes affecting the ratio of splicing isoforms in the ethanol-exposed fetal human cortex. Additionally, previously unreported novel isoforms of several genes were also identified. These results provide a broad perspective on the post-transcriptional regulatory network underlying ethanol-induced pathogenesis in the developing human cortex.
- Yale University United States
- George Washington University United States
- Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 France
- Children’s National Health System United States
- Children’s National Health System United States
Cerebral Cortex, Ethanol, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Gene Expression Profiling, Tissue Culture Techniques, Alternative Splicing, Pregnancy Trimester, First, Pregnancy, Humans, Female, RNA, Messenger, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Sequence Alignment
Cerebral Cortex, Ethanol, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Gene Expression Profiling, Tissue Culture Techniques, Alternative Splicing, Pregnancy Trimester, First, Pregnancy, Humans, Female, RNA, Messenger, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Sequence Alignment
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).17 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
